WO1992003336A1 - Gouvernail - Google Patents

Gouvernail Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1992003336A1
WO1992003336A1 PCT/CH1991/000172 CH9100172W WO9203336A1 WO 1992003336 A1 WO1992003336 A1 WO 1992003336A1 CH 9100172 W CH9100172 W CH 9100172W WO 9203336 A1 WO9203336 A1 WO 9203336A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rudder
planes
guide vanes
vessel
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH1991/000172
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Konrad Heinrich Butz
Original Assignee
Konrad Heinrich Butz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konrad Heinrich Butz filed Critical Konrad Heinrich Butz
Publication of WO1992003336A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992003336A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
    • B63H25/38—Rudders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rudder for water and aircraft according to the preamble of independent patent claim 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a rudder with a stern part of a sailing ship
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a rudder alone in a first embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a rudder alone in a second embodiment.
  • guide vanes 11, 12, 13, 14 By attaching guide vanes 11, 12, 13, 14 in a paired arrangement, for example, to a rudder 10 of a ship 1, of which the stern and the rudder shaft 2 are shown, the steering and driving behavior is decisively improved.
  • fins as are known from the windsurf boards are provided as guide vanes 11-14.
  • a first pair of guide wings 11, 12 are arranged at a distance from the hull of the ship 1 in such a way that the two guide wings 11, 12 remain below the surface of the water when the ship 1 and / or at sea is heeling.
  • the second pair of guide vanes 13, 14 is arranged in pairs near the free end 16 of the rudder 1 and is also perpendicular to the central plane of the rudder 10 and is oriented horizontally.
  • the pair of guide vanes 23, 24 on the end is also again spaced from the free end 26. arranges. While the upper pair of guide vanes 21, 22 is arranged horizontally, as in the example described first, the lower pair of guide vanes 23, 24 is inclined downward toward the rear.
  • the guide vanes In ships, the guide vanes must naturally on the Medium water should be matched and their cross-sectional shape should be designed accordingly in order to generate as little buoyancy as possible. So that different ratios of water flow and wind can be better managed, the guide vanes can be adjusted jointly, in pairs or individually, such as by means of Bowden cables through a hollow rudder shaft 2.
  • the guide vanes can be arranged on vertical stabilizers as well as on vertical stabilizers.
  • the medium air must also be considered for this application.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Sur le gouvernail (10) d'un bateau à voiles, des paires d'ailerons de guidage horizontaux (11, 12, 13, 14) sont disposées perpendiculairement au plan central du gouvernail. Ces paires d'ailerons de guidage (11, 12, 13, 14) sont parallèles entre elles. Une paire supérieure (11, 12) est placée sous la poupe (1) du bateau à un emplacement tel qu'en cas de gîte du bateau ces deux ailerons de guidage (11, 12) restent toujours immergés. Les ailerons de guidage inférieurs (13, 14) sont placés à une faible distance de l'extrémité libre (16) du gouvernail (10). Il est apparu que la man÷uvrabilité du bateau pouvait être très bonne pour différentes conditions de courants, de vitesse ainsi que de direction et de force du vent. Par ailleurs, le tourbillonnement de l'eau par suite des mouvements du gouvernail est fortement réduit.
PCT/CH1991/000172 1990-08-17 1991-08-14 Gouvernail WO1992003336A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH267290 1990-08-17
CH2672/90-0 1990-08-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992003336A1 true WO1992003336A1 (fr) 1992-03-05

Family

ID=4238982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH1991/000172 WO1992003336A1 (fr) 1990-08-17 1991-08-14 Gouvernail

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AU (1) AU8291391A (fr)
CH (1) CH681974A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE4191995D2 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ239375A (fr)
WO (1) WO1992003336A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101185507B1 (ko) 2010-05-31 2012-09-24 삼성중공업 주식회사 선박의 발전 시스템
CN106828857A (zh) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 广船国际有限公司 船舶外伸尾轴支架及应用其的船舶
CN115848609A (zh) * 2022-12-14 2023-03-28 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 一种船舵的控制方法及多方向调节的船舵

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2099229A (en) * 1936-01-15 1937-11-16 Possenheim Louis Fin equipped rudder
DE806206C (de) * 1949-07-30 1951-06-11 Max Wertefrongel Stromlinienruder fuer Wasserfahrzeuge
DE866621C (de) * 1951-11-14 1953-02-12 Hans Jastram Vorrichtung zur Korrektur der Ruderwirkung der Schraube bei Schiffen
US3001502A (en) * 1960-01-14 1961-09-26 Nelson D Stoker Variable area rudder
US3230920A (en) * 1964-05-28 1966-01-25 Jerzy W Piskorz-Nalecki Ship's steering rudder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2099229A (en) * 1936-01-15 1937-11-16 Possenheim Louis Fin equipped rudder
DE806206C (de) * 1949-07-30 1951-06-11 Max Wertefrongel Stromlinienruder fuer Wasserfahrzeuge
DE866621C (de) * 1951-11-14 1953-02-12 Hans Jastram Vorrichtung zur Korrektur der Ruderwirkung der Schraube bei Schiffen
US3001502A (en) * 1960-01-14 1961-09-26 Nelson D Stoker Variable area rudder
US3230920A (en) * 1964-05-28 1966-01-25 Jerzy W Piskorz-Nalecki Ship's steering rudder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101185507B1 (ko) 2010-05-31 2012-09-24 삼성중공업 주식회사 선박의 발전 시스템
CN106828857A (zh) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 广船国际有限公司 船舶外伸尾轴支架及应用其的船舶
CN115848609A (zh) * 2022-12-14 2023-03-28 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 一种船舵的控制方法及多方向调节的船舵

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8291391A (en) 1992-03-17
NZ239375A (en) 1993-05-26
DE4191995D2 (de) 1993-10-07
CH681974A5 (fr) 1993-06-30

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