WO1989010352A1 - HOMOLOGUES DE 1alpha-HYDROXYVITAMINE D INSATURES A CHAINE LATERALE - Google Patents
HOMOLOGUES DE 1alpha-HYDROXYVITAMINE D INSATURES A CHAINE LATERALE Download PDFInfo
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- WO1989010352A1 WO1989010352A1 PCT/US1989/001632 US8901632W WO8910352A1 WO 1989010352 A1 WO1989010352 A1 WO 1989010352A1 US 8901632 W US8901632 W US 8901632W WO 8910352 A1 WO8910352 A1 WO 8910352A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- solution
- hexane
- compounds
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- OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N alfacalcidol Chemical class C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000000125 calcaemic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 abstract description 10
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010024328 Leukaemoid reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 0.000 description 34
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 vitamin D compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical compound BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C401/00—Irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives; Vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel vitamin D compounds which are specifically active in inducing the differentiation of malignant cells to normal cells. More specifically, this invention relates to side chain unsaturated and side chain extended analogs of 1 ⁇ ,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 ), which show selectivity of action as antineoplastic agents by virtue of increased activity in differentiating malignant cells and much reduced activity on calcium metabolism.
- D vitamins vitamins D 3 or D 2
- D 3 the dihydroxylated metabolite normally formed from vitamin D 3 in the animal or human
- 1 ⁇ ,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (1,25-(OH) 2 D 3
- the dihydroxylated metabolite normally formed from vitamin D 3 in the animal or human is the active species responsible for stimulating calcium transport in the intestine, and calcium resorption from bone (bone mobilization), thereby regulating the overall blood calcium level of the organism.
- 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 Certain structural analogs of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 , such as for example, 1 ⁇ -hydroxyvitamin D 3 , 1 ⁇ -hydroxyvitamin D 2 , 1 ⁇ ,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 2 , or fluoro-substituted derivatives of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 , are also known as highly active calcemic agents, and as a result 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 and its active analogs have been used, or proposed, as pharmaceuticals in the propylaxis or treatment of various calcium metabolism and bone disorders, such as renal osteodystrophy, vitamin D-resistant rickets, or osteoporosis and related diseases.
- 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 in addition to its well-known 'calcemic action' discussed above, also expresses other biological functions.
- 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 and closely related analogs (1 ⁇ -OH-D 3 , 1,25-(OH) 2 D 2 , fluoro-substituted analogs, etc.) are capable of inducing cellular differentiation [Abe et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 4990 (1981); Honma et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 80, 201 (1983)].
- 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 and its analogs has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of malignant cells grown in culture (e.g. human leukemia cells) and induce their differentiation to normal macrophage-type cells. (These types of activities will henceforth be referred to collectively as the "differentiation activity" of vitamin D compounds.) Because of their remarkable potency as differentiation-inducing agents, these vitamin D derivatives are potentially useful for anticancer agents, and their use for the treatment of human leukemias has indeed been proposed (Suda et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,391,802).
- 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 or its fluorinated derivatives are exceedingly potent cell differentiation agents, but they also are the most potent compounds with respect to calcemic activity, and at the levels required in vivo for effective use as anticancer (e.g. antileukemic) agents, these same compounds can produce dangerously elevated blood calcium levels by virtue of their inherent calcemic activity.
- Other known vitamin D derivatives show a similar correspondence between differentiation activity and calcemic activity, and their practical use as potential anticancer agents, therefore, is subject to the same limitations and hazard.
- Vitamin D-related compounds have now been found which exhibit a desired and very advantageous activity pattern in terms of their differentiation vs. calcemic responses. These new vitamin analogs exhibit very pronounced activity in inhibiting the proliferation of malignant cells and inducing their differentiation to normal monocyte-type cells (similar to or greater than that of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 ), but they are much less active than 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 , as far as their calcemic action is concerned.
- these new compounds exhibit a dramatically improved differentiation/calcemic activity ratio, and by virtue of this characteristic, the compounds represent preferred agents for the treatment of neoplastic diseases.
- these compounds can be administered without inducing excessively elevated blood calcium levels, thereby overcoming a major practical problem associated with high calcemic activity.
- novel compounds are characterized structurally as side chain unsaturated homologs of 1,25-(OH) 2 D in which the side chain is elongated by insertion of two or three methylene units into the carbon chain. They may be represented, therefore, by the following general structure:
- X, Y and X which may be the same or different, are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydroxy- protecting group and where n has the values 3 or 4.
- 24-dihomo-1,25-dihydroxy-22-dehydrovitamin D 3 i.e. the compound shown above, where X, Y and Z are hydrogen and n equals 3
- 24-trihomo-1,25-dihydroxy-22-dehydrovitamin D 3 i.e. the compound having the structure shown above, where X, Y and Z are hydrogen and n equals 4.
- 3 ⁇ -Acetoxy-22,23,-bisnor-5-cholenic acid (1) was purchased from Steraloids (Wilton, NH) . All other chemicals were of the best quality from commercially available sources. Solvents were purified by standard methods.
- TLC Thin-layer chromatography
- High-performance liquid chromatography was performed using a Waters Associates liquid chromatograph equipped with a Model 6000A solvent delivery system, a Model 6 UK Universal injector and a Model 450 variable wavelength detector.
- Zorbax-Sil (Phenomenex) columns (6.2 mm ⁇ 25 cm and 10 mm ⁇ 25 cm) were used.
- Solvent systems A: 3% 2-propanol in hexane; B: 2% 2-propanol in hexane; C: 6% 2-propanol in hexane; D: 10% 2-propanol in hexane; E: 20% 2-propanol in hexane.
- Silica gel Sep-Pak (Waters Associates) cartridges were used for the prefiltration of HPLC samples.
- UV absorption spectra were recorded with a Hitachi Model 60-100 UV-Vis spectrophotometer.
- Vitamin ester (5) (298 mg, 36%) was eluted using a mixture of
- isomers (11) and (12) can also be effectively and advantageously separated by the maleic anhydride procedure described in U.S. Patent 4,554,106.
- Diisobutylaluminumhydride (15 ⁇ L, 1.5 M solution toluene) was added with stirring to a solution of compound (11) (2 mg) in 0.5 mL of anhydrous toluene at -70oC under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at -70oC for 10 min and 0.2 mL of methanol was slowly added to decompose the organometallic complex. The mixture was warmed up to room temperature and extracted with ethyl ether. The organic phase was washed with water and driedover anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Preparative HPLC, using a solvent system E afforded compound (13) and compound (14).
- Lithium aluminum hydride (25 mg, 0.65 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of compound (16) (136.2 mg, 0.23 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) under argon at 0oC. The suspension was stirred for 15 min at 0oC and the excess of lithium aluminum hydride was decomposed by the dropwise addition of 10% water in THF. The suspension was diluted with 10 mL of THF and the stirring was continued for an additional 15 min at room temperature. The product was isolated by the standard extraction with ethyl acetate. Compound (17) was obtained as a colorless oil (118.4 mg) in 91% yield. IR (film) 3450, 2952,
- the mixture was decomposed by the addition of 1 mL of saturated NH 4 Cl solution, warmed to 0oC, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered and evaporated.
- chloro-alcohol 28 was distilled in vacuo to give chloro-alcohol 28 as a colorless liquid (2.1 g, 70%).
- Chloro-alcohol 28 (1.5 g, 10 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (5 mL) was then added to a stirred solution of thiophenol (1.32 g, 12 mmol) and potassium t-butoxide (1.32 g, 11.3 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (25 mL) .
- the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and the solution was partitioned between dichloromethane and water.
- the organic layer was washed with aqueous sodium carbonate, water and dried over anhydrous magnesium, sulfate.
- sulfone 30 (1.1 g, 97%) as a colorless liquid.
- sulfone 30 (1.3 g, 5.1 mmol) and imidazole (1.5 g, 22.7 mmol) in dry dimethylformamide (50 mL)
- triethylsilyl chloride (1.15 g, 7.7 mmol) was added.
- the reaction mixture was kept at room temperature for 2 h and then diluted with dichloromethane. The mixture was washed with aqueous ammonium chloride solution and water.
- Hexaethyldisiloxane was first eluted with hexane; 3% ethyl acetate in hexane eluted the sulfinate ester with some of the sulfone, and 10% ethyl acetate in hexane eluted the protected pure sulfone (35) (3,4 g, 60%). Anal, calcd.
- mice Male weanling rats were obtained from the Harlan-Sprague Dawley Company of Madison, Wisconsin, and fed the low calcium, rachitogenic diet (0.02% Ca, 0.3% P) described by Suda et al. (J. Nutr. 100, 1049-1052, 1970). They were fed on this diet for a total of 4 weeks ad libitum. At the end of the third week the animals were divided into groups of 6 rats each. One group received a daily injection of vehicle (.1 mL of 95% propylene glycol, 5% ethanol) interperitoneally for 7 days.
- vehicle 1.1 mL of 95% propylene glycol, 5% ethanol
- the remaining groups received the same amount of vehicle over the same period of time but containing one of the following doses: 12.5 ng or 25 ng of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 or 125 ng of 24-dihomo-1 ⁇ ,25-dihydroxy-22-dehydrovitamin D 3 (compound 25).
- the animals were killed 24 h after the last dose, the intestines removed, and the duodenal segments were used to measure intestinal calcium transport as described by Ealloran and DeLuca (Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 208, 477-486, 1981). Results are given in Table 2 below.
- mice Male weanling rats were obtained from the Harlan Sprague Dawley Company and fed the low calcium (0.02% Ca, 0.3% P) vitamin D-deficient diet described by Suda et al. (J. Nutr. 100, 1049-1052, 1970) for a period of 4 weeks. At the end of the third week the animals were divided into groups of 6 animals each and received the indicated doses (see Table 3) dissolved in 0.1 mL 95% propylene glycol and 5% ethanol. The control group received the solvent vehicle only. The other groups received the indicated dosage of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 or the dihomo compound (25) each day for 7 days. Serum calcium was measured at the end of 7 days of dosing by atomic absorption. Results of two such experiments are given in Table 3 below. Table 3
- the intestinal calcium transport assay represented by Table 2, for example, shows the known active metabolite, 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 to elicit, as expected, very pronounced responses (compared to control) when administered at doses of 12.5 or 25 ng/day for 7 days.
- the new dihomo analog is at least 10 times less active than 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 .
- the same type of activity pattern is observed for the trihomo compound 26 of this invention.
- This substance also exhibits a highly favorable and dramatically enhanced differentiation/calcemic activity ratio, by virtue of showing pronounced activity in inducing HL-60 cell differentiation, while eliciting no significant response (compared to control) on serum calcium levels in rats.
- This type of activity pattern is, of course, exactly what is uesired for a compound designed for use as a differentiation agent in the treatment of neoplastic diseases.
- the desired activity the cellular differentiation of malignant cells, is highly pronounced, while the undesired activity, the calcemic action, is dramatically reduced, thus giving a very greatly enhanced differentiation/calcemic activity ratio.
- Known 1 ⁇ -hydroxyvitamin D compounds have been shown to be effective therapeutic agents for the treatment of leukemic diseases (Suda et al., U.S. Patent 4,391,802).
- the new side chain homo compounds of this invention when administered at the same dosage level as the prior art compounds, would exhibit none or less than one-tenth of the undesired calcemic activity of the prior art compounds, thereby largely eliminating the problem of producing excessively elevated blood calcium levels in the treated subjects. Furthermore, based on the results presented in Table 1, one can expect the new homo compounds to exhibit a very high differentiation activity against malignant cells, especially leukemic cells, thus further enhancing their therapeutic benefit. Hence, the new compounds of this invention represent an effective practical embodiment of the concept of differentiation therapy of malignant diseases, and their activity patterns clearly suggest that they would be preferred therapeutic agents for such treatment.
- these compounds can be formulated as solutions in innocuous solvents, or as emulsions, suspensions or dispersions in suitable and innocuous solvents or carriers, or as pills, tablets or capsules by conventional methods known in the art.
- Such formulations may also contain other pharmaceutically-acceptable and non-toxic excipients, such as stabilizers, anti-oxidants, binders, coloring agents or emulsifying or taste-modifying agents.
- the compounds are advantageously administered by injection, or by intravenous infusion of suitable sterile solutions, or in the form of oral doses via the alimentary canal.
- the homovitamin D compounds of this invention are administered to subjects in dosages sufficient to induce the differentiation of leukemic cells to macrophages.
- Suitable dosage amounts are from 0.5 ⁇ g to 50 ⁇ g per day, it being understood that dosages can be adjusted (i.e. still further increased) according to the severity of the disease or the response or the condition of subject as well-understood in the art.
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1505246A JPH0699454B2 (ja) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-04-18 | 1α―ヒドロキシビタミンD同族体 |
KR1019890702480A KR940003360B1 (ko) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-04-18 | 불포화 측쇄를 갖는 1α-히드록시비타민 D동족체 |
SU894742994A RU2057117C1 (ru) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-04-18 | ГОМОЛОГИ 1α - ГИДРОКСИВИТАМИНА D3 С НЕНАСЫЩЕННОЙ БОКОВОЙ ЦЕПЬЮ, КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩАЯ СТИМУЛЯЦИИ И УСИЛЕНИЮ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ КЛЕТОК ЛЕЙКЕМИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА, СПОСОБ СТИМУЛЯЦИИ И УСИЛЕНИЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ КЛЕТОК ЛЕЙКЕМИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА |
DK665989A DK665989A (da) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-12-22 | D-vitamin homologer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18767588A | 1988-04-29 | 1988-04-29 | |
US187,675 | 1988-04-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1989010352A1 true WO1989010352A1 (fr) | 1989-11-02 |
Family
ID=22689977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1989/001632 WO1989010352A1 (fr) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-04-18 | HOMOLOGUES DE 1alpha-HYDROXYVITAMINE D INSATURES A CHAINE LATERALE |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0374219A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0699454B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR940003360B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU629831B2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2630739A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2217716A (fr) |
HU (1) | HU206316B (fr) |
IE (1) | IE67953B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL90065A (fr) |
IN (1) | IN169818B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL8920392A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2057117C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1989010352A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991012239A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-08-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | DES COMPOSES DE VITAMINE D2 HOMOLOGUES ET LES DERIVES DE 1α-HYDROXYLES CORRESPONDANTS |
WO1994000429A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-06 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Derives 22-en-25-oxa de la serie de la vitamine d, leur procede de production, preparations pharmaceutiques contenant ces derives et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
US5414098A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1995-05-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Homologated vitamin D2 compounds and the corresponding 1α-hydroxylated derivatives |
WO1995012575A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-05-11 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Composes de (e)-20(22)-deshydrovitamine d |
EP0717034A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-19 | Duphar International Research B.V | Dérivés de vitamine D et procédé pour la préparation de ces composés |
WO2009067578A3 (fr) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-11-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Nouveaux activateurs du récepteur de la vitamine d et procédés de fabrication |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5225579A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1993-07-06 | Hoxan Corporation | Method of manufacturing vitamin D2, Vitamin D3, activated type vitamin D2, activated type vitamin D3, and their derivatives |
US4927815A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1990-05-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Compounds effective in inducing cell differentiation and process for preparing same |
JPH0325053A (ja) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-01 | Takata Kk | プリテンショナー装置 |
GB8914963D0 (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1989-08-23 | Leo Pharm Prod Ltd | Chemical compounds |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986002078A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Derives de vitamine d et leurs procedes de preparation |
WO1986004333A1 (fr) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-31 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Derives de vitamine d et leurs procedes de preparation |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5206229A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1993-04-27 | Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd | Vitamin d analogues |
-
1989
- 1989-04-18 EP EP89905565A patent/EP0374219A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-18 RU SU894742994A patent/RU2057117C1/ru active
- 1989-04-18 NL NL8920392A patent/NL8920392A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-04-18 AU AU35533/89A patent/AU629831B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-18 KR KR1019890702480A patent/KR940003360B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-18 JP JP1505246A patent/JPH0699454B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 HU HU894747A patent/HU206316B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-18 WO PCT/US1989/001632 patent/WO1989010352A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-04-24 IL IL9006589A patent/IL90065A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-26 GB GB8909573A patent/GB2217716A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-04-28 IE IE140789A patent/IE67953B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-28 FR FR8905752A patent/FR2630739A1/fr active Pending
- 1989-05-01 IN IN384/DEL/89A patent/IN169818B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986002078A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Derives de vitamine d et leurs procedes de preparation |
WO1986004333A1 (fr) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-31 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Derives de vitamine d et leurs procedes de preparation |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5532391A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1996-07-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Homologated vitamin D2 compounds and the corresponding 1α-hydroxylated derivatives |
US5414098A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1995-05-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Homologated vitamin D2 compounds and the corresponding 1α-hydroxylated derivatives |
US5750746A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1998-05-12 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Homologated vitamin D2 compounds and the corresponding 1α-hydroxylated derivatives |
WO1991012239A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-08-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | DES COMPOSES DE VITAMINE D2 HOMOLOGUES ET LES DERIVES DE 1α-HYDROXYLES CORRESPONDANTS |
WO1994000429A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-06 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Derives 22-en-25-oxa de la serie de la vitamine d, leur procede de production, preparations pharmaceutiques contenant ces derives et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
US5484781A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-01-16 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | (E)-20(22)-dehydrovitamin D compounds |
US5488044A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-01-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of treating metabolic bone disease with (E)-20(22)-dehydrovitamin D compounds |
US5484782A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-01-16 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | (E)-20(22)-dehydrovitamin D compounds |
US5536828A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-07-16 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | (E)-20 (22)-dehydrodiels-alder compounds |
US5565589A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-10-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | 17-formyl-5,6-trans-vitamin D compounds |
WO1995012575A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-05-11 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Composes de (e)-20(22)-deshydrovitamine d |
EP0717034A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-19 | Duphar International Research B.V | Dérivés de vitamine D et procédé pour la préparation de ces composés |
WO2009067578A3 (fr) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-11-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Nouveaux activateurs du récepteur de la vitamine d et procédés de fabrication |
US8377913B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2013-02-19 | Abbvie Inc. | Vitamin D receptor activators and methods of making |
RU2535448C2 (ru) * | 2007-11-20 | 2014-12-10 | Эббви Инк. | Новые активаторы рецепторов витамина d и способы их получения |
CN104211626A (zh) * | 2007-11-20 | 2014-12-17 | Abbvie公司 | 新型维生素d受体活化剂及制造方法 |
CN101918358B (zh) * | 2007-11-20 | 2015-10-14 | Abbvie公司 | 新型维生素d受体活化剂及制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR940003360B1 (ko) | 1994-04-21 |
JPH0699454B2 (ja) | 1994-12-07 |
NL8920392A (nl) | 1990-04-02 |
KR900700448A (ko) | 1990-08-13 |
HU206316B (en) | 1992-10-28 |
JPH02504149A (ja) | 1990-11-29 |
HU894747D0 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
IL90065A0 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
IE67953B1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
GB8909573D0 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
RU2057117C1 (ru) | 1996-03-27 |
IE891407L (en) | 1989-10-29 |
FR2630739A1 (fr) | 1989-11-03 |
AU629831B2 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
AU3553389A (en) | 1989-11-24 |
IL90065A (en) | 1996-05-14 |
HUT52476A (en) | 1990-07-28 |
GB2217716A (en) | 1989-11-01 |
EP0374219A1 (fr) | 1990-06-27 |
IN169818B (fr) | 1991-12-28 |
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