WO1988004712A1 - Procede de fixation d'une colonne sur une fondation - Google Patents

Procede de fixation d'une colonne sur une fondation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1988004712A1
WO1988004712A1 PCT/SE1987/000613 SE8700613W WO8804712A1 WO 1988004712 A1 WO1988004712 A1 WO 1988004712A1 SE 8700613 W SE8700613 W SE 8700613W WO 8804712 A1 WO8804712 A1 WO 8804712A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
column
foundation
bolt
disposed
nut
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1987/000613
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lars Wikell
Original Assignee
Wikells Byggberäkningar Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wikells Byggberäkningar Ab filed Critical Wikells Byggberäkningar Ab
Publication of WO1988004712A1 publication Critical patent/WO1988004712A1/fr
Priority to DK459488A priority Critical patent/DK162782C/da
Priority to NO883691A priority patent/NO171739C/no

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2284—Means for adjusting the orientation of the post or pole
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
    • E01F9/631—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact
    • E01F9/635—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact by shearing or tearing, e.g. having weakened zones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of fixing a column substantially vertically on a founda ⁇ tion, bolt means being attached in such a way to the column that they extend outwardly from one of the end surfaces thereof.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a steel column 1 which is provided with a base plate 2 and is fixed on a founda- tion 3 having a large central hole 4.
  • a so-called bolt cage 5 comprising for example four bolts joined by rods, is first fixed by casting concrete into the hole of the foundation which has been positioned at the intended place, where- upon the steel column 1 is mounted on the foundation 3 in such a way that the bolts of the latter are in ⁇ serted in through holes 6 in the base plate 2 of the steel column. The bolts are then secured to the base plate by nuts 7.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a concrete column 11 provided with a bolt foot 12 and fixed, on a foundation 13 by means of a number of bolts 15 set in concrete.
  • the foundation is provided with bolts before it is mounted at the intended place. This means that the concrete column 11 cannot be fixed in an exact vertical position on the foundation unless the latter has been carefully and accurately adjusted before the mounting.
  • the bolts of the latter are inserted in through holes in a plate 16 attached at the lower end of the column by means of anchoring rods 18. The bolts are then fastened to the plate 16 by means of nuts 17. Finally, the gap between the column and the foundation is filled with concrete, and at the same time a surrounding layer of concrete is cast around the bolt foot proper in order to prevent corrosion of the bolts 15.
  • a bolt cage is not normally used for concrete columns having a bolt foot is that it is too expensive to use both a bolt cage and a bolt foot.
  • FIG. 3 finally, illustrates a concrete column 21 which has been fixed on a foundation 23 with a large, central hole 24.
  • the concrete column is fixed by casting in the hole of the foundation.
  • Vertical and lateral adjustment of the concrete column 21 is achieved by insertion of adjusting washers 25 and wedges 26 in the hole of the foundation 23. It is therefore rather diffi- cult to obtain a correct adjustment of the column by this method.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive method of fixing a column substantially vertically on a foundation, which method makes it possible to use the same type of foundation for concrete columns as well as for steel columns, and does not require an exact adjustment of the founda ⁇ tion to enable the column to be fixed substantially vertically thereon.
  • a first nut means is disposed on each bolt means; that the column is disposed on the foundation in which there has been provided, for each bolt means, a cavity designed to accommodate the respec ⁇ tive bolt means with a lateral allowance and opening into an access opening provided in the foundation; and that, when the column is being disposed on the foundation, each nut means is placed on the foundation and each bolt means is inserted into the access opening via the associated cavity, whereafter second nut means are disposed on the bolt means via the respective access opening for clamping the column, after adjustment thereof by means of the first nut means, to the founda ⁇ tion in cooperation with said first nut means.
  • the column is either a steel column, in which case each bolt means can be fixed in a hole in a plate attached to one end of the column, or a concrete column, in which case each bolt means can be cast into the column during manufacture thereof.
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a steel column that has been fixed on a foundation according to a known fixing method.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a concrete column that has been fixed on a foundation according to a known fixing method.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing a concrete column that has been fixed on a foundation according to a known fixing method.
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a steel column that has been fixed on a foundation according to the method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a concrete column that has been fixed on a foundation according to the method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows the foundation of Figs. 4 and 5 from above.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a steel column 31 with a base plate 32 which is attached to the lower end of the column and dimensioned to project a distance beyond the lateral surfaces of the column.
  • the base plate has a number of through holes 36, normally four,- which are provided in the corner regions of the base plate portion projecting beyond the lateral surfaces of the column 31.
  • a foundation 33 having the same number of vertical cavities 38 as there are holes in the base plate of the column 31, in this embodiment four cavities. These cavities open, as is seen from Fig. 6, into two horizontal cavities 39 which in turn open into the external surfaces of the foundation.
  • a threaded bolt 35 is first fixed in each hole 36 in the base plate 32 of the column 31 by means of two nuts 37. These nuts are, as is seen from Fig. 4, placed on both sides of the base plate.
  • the bolts 35 are inserted into the horizontal cavities 39 via the vertical cavities 38.
  • a washer 42 and a nut 43 are then disposed on each bolt via the horizontal cavities and tightened to adjust the column in the desired vertical and la ⁇ teral positions, and at the same time the nuts 41 located above the foundation are tightened as well, whereby the column is fixed in a stable manner on the foundation.
  • the vertical cavities 38 are larger than the bolts 35, there is no need for such an accurate adjustment of the foundation prior to its mounting at the intended place as is required in the known fixing methods for making it possible to fix the column vertically on the foundation. This is because a minor inclination of the foundation can be counteracted by inclining the bolts when the column is mounted on the foundation. This leads among other things to a more rapid mounting of the foundation by the method of the present invention than by the known fixing methods referred to above.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a concrete column 51 having a number of threaded bolts 55, normally four, which are cast into a concrete column during the manufac ⁇ ture thereof, such that they project downwardly from the lower end surface of the column. These bolts are placed in the corner regions of the column.
  • a foundation 33 which is the equivalent of the foundation shown in Fig. 4 and of which therefore no detailed description is given.
  • the number of vertical cavities 38 in the foundation 33 here corresponds to the number of bolts in the concrete column.
  • the projecting bolts are first provided each with one washer 40 and one nut 41 screwed on from below to the correct vertical position with regard to the desired position of the column 51 relative to the foundation. Then the concrete column 51 is disposed on the foundation in such a manner that the bolts 55 are inserted into the horizontal cavities 39 via the vertical cavities 38, whereupon the concrete column is adjusted and fixed on the foundation in the same way as the steel column.
  • the foundation used in the method according to the present invention re- quires no cast-in steel details, which means that it can be manufactured at a lower cost than the founda ⁇ tion used in the known fixing methods. Because the concrete column used in the method according to the present invention requires no concrete footing around its lower end, as is the case for the concrete column in Fig. 2, the building time and the extent of the subsequent concreting work will be reduced.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and il- lustrated in the drawings, but can be modified in dif ⁇ ferent ways within the scope of the appended claims.
  • the bolts 35 of the steel column 31 can be provided with bolt heads instead of the nuts 37 located above the base plate 32.

Abstract

Dans un procédé servant à fixer une colonne (31) en position sensiblement verticale sur une fondation (33), des boulons (35) sont fixés à la colonne de façon à sortir de l'une des surfaces terminales de ladite colonne. Un premier écrou (41) est ensuite disposé sur chaque boulon (35), puis la colonne (31) est placée sur la fondation (33) dans laquelle une cavité (38) a été ménagée pour chaque boulon. Cette cavité est destinée à recevoir le boulon correspondant avec un jeu latéral et débouche dans une ouverture d'accès (39) ménagée dans la fondation. Lorsque la colonne (31) est disposée sur la fondation (33), chaque écrou (41) est placé sur la fondation et chaque boulon (35) est inséré dans l'ouverture d'accès par l'intermédiaire de la cavité associée, puis d'autres écrous (43) sont disposés sur les boulons par l'intermédiaire de l'ouverture d'accès correspondantes en vue de permettre le scellage de la colonne sur la fondation grâce à l'action conjointe des premiers écrous, après ajustement de ladite colonne au moyen de ceux-ci.
PCT/SE1987/000613 1986-12-19 1987-12-18 Procede de fixation d'une colonne sur une fondation WO1988004712A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK459488A DK162782C (da) 1986-12-19 1988-08-16 Fremgangsmaade til fastgoerelse af en soejle paa et fundament
NO883691A NO171739C (no) 1986-12-19 1988-08-18 Fremgangsmaate for aa feste en pilar paa et fundament

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8605485A SE455004B (sv) 1986-12-19 1986-12-19 Sett att festa en pelare pa ett fundament
SE8605485-5 1986-12-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988004712A1 true WO1988004712A1 (fr) 1988-06-30

Family

ID=20366702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1987/000613 WO1988004712A1 (fr) 1986-12-19 1987-12-18 Procede de fixation d'une colonne sur une fondation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DK (1) DK162782C (fr)
SE (1) SE455004B (fr)
WO (1) WO1988004712A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2222618A (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-14 Hitachi Metals Ltd Column base structure
EP0618336A2 (fr) * 1993-03-29 1994-10-05 Nedcon Magazijninrichting B.V. Support pour une surface portante modulaire réalisée à partir d'éléments préfabriqués en particulier un parc à voitures en construction légère
DE19943889A1 (de) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-15 Geisselmann Gmbh Trägersystem
DE102006023296A1 (de) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Krummel, Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing. Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Betonstütze auf einem Fundament, insbesondere einem Betonfundament
CN100427714C (zh) * 2006-09-15 2008-10-22 江苏省电力公司无锡供电公司 耐张转角塔倾斜调节装置及其调节方法
DE10027037B4 (de) * 1999-06-04 2009-10-22 Pfeifer Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Anordnung bestehend aus einer Fertigteilstütze und einem Fundament
EP1927698A3 (fr) * 2006-11-29 2010-08-11 BBL Bahnbau Lüneburg GmbH Dispositif de fixation pour mâts de signalisation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1834535A (en) * 1928-07-05 1931-12-01 Union Metal Mfg Co Tubular pole
US2236775A (en) * 1940-01-11 1941-04-01 Claude H Hunsaker Equipment foundation of sectional type
US3343322A (en) * 1964-02-17 1967-09-26 Lurkis Alexander Utility pole bases
DE2725057A1 (de) * 1977-06-03 1978-12-14 Otto Knickenberg Fa Verankerung fuer schilderpfosten

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1834535A (en) * 1928-07-05 1931-12-01 Union Metal Mfg Co Tubular pole
US2236775A (en) * 1940-01-11 1941-04-01 Claude H Hunsaker Equipment foundation of sectional type
US3343322A (en) * 1964-02-17 1967-09-26 Lurkis Alexander Utility pole bases
DE2725057A1 (de) * 1977-06-03 1978-12-14 Otto Knickenberg Fa Verankerung fuer schilderpfosten

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DERWENT'S ABSTRACT, No. K3882 D/40; & SU,A,796345. *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2222618A (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-14 Hitachi Metals Ltd Column base structure
GB2222618B (en) * 1988-09-07 1992-09-30 Hitachi Metals Ltd Column base structures
EP0618336A2 (fr) * 1993-03-29 1994-10-05 Nedcon Magazijninrichting B.V. Support pour une surface portante modulaire réalisée à partir d'éléments préfabriqués en particulier un parc à voitures en construction légère
EP0618336A3 (fr) * 1993-03-29 1995-03-29 Nedcon Magazijninrichting Bv Support pour une surface portante modulaire réalisée à partir d'éléments préfabriqués en particulier un parc à voitures en construction légère.
DE10027037B4 (de) * 1999-06-04 2009-10-22 Pfeifer Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Anordnung bestehend aus einer Fertigteilstütze und einem Fundament
DE19943889A1 (de) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-15 Geisselmann Gmbh Trägersystem
DE102006023296A1 (de) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Krummel, Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing. Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Betonstütze auf einem Fundament, insbesondere einem Betonfundament
CN100427714C (zh) * 2006-09-15 2008-10-22 江苏省电力公司无锡供电公司 耐张转角塔倾斜调节装置及其调节方法
EP1927698A3 (fr) * 2006-11-29 2010-08-11 BBL Bahnbau Lüneburg GmbH Dispositif de fixation pour mâts de signalisation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8605485D0 (sv) 1986-12-19
SE455004B (sv) 1988-06-13
DK162782B (da) 1991-12-09
DK459488A (da) 1988-09-09
DK459488D0 (da) 1988-08-16
DK162782C (da) 1992-04-27

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