WO1985004205A1 - Habitation pour loisirs montable et demontable - Google Patents

Habitation pour loisirs montable et demontable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1985004205A1
WO1985004205A1 PCT/DE1985/000086 DE8500086W WO8504205A1 WO 1985004205 A1 WO1985004205 A1 WO 1985004205A1 DE 8500086 W DE8500086 W DE 8500086W WO 8504205 A1 WO8504205 A1 WO 8504205A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
prefabricated
rafters
house according
leisure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1985/000086
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Friedhelm Jakobtorweihen
Klaus Leidag
Original Assignee
Ruhrkohle Akiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruhrkohle Akiengesellschaft filed Critical Ruhrkohle Akiengesellschaft
Publication of WO1985004205A1 publication Critical patent/WO1985004205A1/fr
Priority to FI854517A priority Critical patent/FI854517A0/fi
Priority to DK532385A priority patent/DK532385D0/da

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an openable and detachable half-timbered leisure house.
  • An old-fashioned possibility of this kind is the allotment garden, which according to its original idea should be so close to the permanent home that it can be reached at any time with relatively little time.
  • a so-called gazebo is therefore sufficient as a lounge, which - without prejudice to the personal taste and willingness of its owner - does not have any special requirements regarding minimum size, furnishings and weather resistance, i.e. in particular heat insulation, meet and generally does not have to offer overnight accommodation.
  • the supply of allotment gardens of this kind cannot meet existing demand by far.
  • the present invention has therefore set itself the task of creating a leisure house that can be opened and dismantled by any average person with an assistant with minimal effort in terms of working time and the use of tools from easily manageable prefabricated components.
  • the invention achieves this in accordance with the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the particular advantage of the leisure house according to the invention is based on the fact that the required components, including the associated non-positive connection elements, can be made available in the form of a limited number of element groups, each group being identical or largely the same and easy to handle in terms of dimensions and weight Contains elements and individual groups additionally allow the exchange of their elements. On the one hand, this enables inexpensive series production of the required components and, on the other hand, considerably simplifies the organization of the construction of the leisure house.
  • Another advantage is that only a screwdriver and a hammer are required as necessary tools for opening or knocking down the leisure house.
  • Fig. 1 Perspective view of a leisure house according to the invention without roof insulation and roofing and partially removed ceiling tiles.
  • FIG. 2 Perspective representation of a further leisure house according to the invention with an additional storage room and a roofed free seat as well as with a schematically represented roof covering.
  • 3 Isometric representation of non-positive connection elements within a scaffold wall and at the corner connection of two scaffold walls, pulled apart and partially cut and interrupted.
  • Fig. 4 Top view of a horizontal section through a wall plate inserted into the scaffold.
  • Fig. 5 Top view of a horizontal section through a window or door element inserted into the scaffold.
  • Fig. 6 Isometric representation of a gable wall element.
  • Fig. 1 shows first a resting under all building walls on Graded ground or a foundation base frame (15), the gene at the right-angled building corners frictionally 'eleme ⁇ ten connected bar is, the cross section in the present case manure in Verbin ⁇ with it! Ying Scaffold elements forms a peripheral eaves edge (46) - which can in principle also be achieved by appropriate design of the base frame in connection with an underlying foundation.
  • the scaffold openings formed by the sticks (32-34) and bolts (43-45) are fitted with wall-shaped panels (1) or a window element made from a frame (2) and wings (3) or a door element made from a frame (4) and door (5) filled out.
  • the - right-angled - house corners - are formed by the fact that - preferably - the two outer walls running parallel to the ridge of the roof with the outer edges of their laterally bounding pillars (32) define the width of these walls above all and perpendicular walls between the The aforementioned are used in such a way that the outward-facing surfaces of their laterally bordering site (33) are flush with the outer edges of the site (32), a non-positive connection being produced in each of the abutting surfaces.
  • a beam-shaped foot purlin (63) projecting beyond the wall ends is mounted and non-positively locked.
  • a vertical, preferably central, beam-like post (64) and two - preferably one-piece - gable wall elements (6) are placed on each of the walls running perpendicularly thereto, and are non-positively connected both to the load-bearing wall and to one another.
  • a beam-shaped ridge purlin (65) which runs parallel to the foot purlins (63) and has their length is mounted on the post (64) and is locked by means of non-positive connection elements.
  • This ridge purlin (65) carries one end of beam-shaped rafters (7), which form a joint and a common ridge edge (68) in pairs by means of recesses (66) and at the same time fit on the ridge purlin (65) and fit there at equidistantly marked locations are attached by means of non-positive connection elements.
  • the rafters (7) run in pairs in opposite directions from the ridge purlin (65) on the shortest connecting line to the foot purlins (63), where they are formed by means of recesses (67) - which in the case shown only on the rafters (7) and / or are not also attached to the purlins (63) - are mounted on the purlins (63) and are locked by means of non-positive connecting elements. From the purlins (63) the rafters (7) - projecting over the outer walls of the leisure house - continue straight to the eaves.
  • the rafters (7) have prefabricated devices for supporting and locking ceiling panels (8) which, as plate-like elements each of the same width, extend in one piece between two rafters (7) from the ridge to the eaves.
  • Sashes (3), frames (4) and doors (5) are preferably impregnated wooden components, the dimensions of the frames (4) however permitting the use of any standard door in any case.
  • the ceiling panels (8) are preferably double-sided coated chipboard. The nature of the other components is explained in the descriptions of the following illustrations.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the leisure house according to the invention, in which an additional space, for example usable as a storage chamber, is attached to a gable wall of the example shown in FIG. 1.
  • an additional space for example usable as a storage chamber
  • the left wall side of the leisure house is beyond the corner connection with the back continuous gable wall around a common latch! length and a stem width extended.
  • a second gable wall only extends from the additional front, left corner connection, ie in particular from the inside of the stem (32) to the right outer edge of the stem (34), which corresponds to the continuous gable wall lying behind the middle stem.
  • the right outer wall of the additional room requires two additional corner connections, which in turn require the use of adapted shortened bars (43-45) and corresponding fitting wall panels (1).
  • the base frame (15) does not form an eaves edge in the present illustration.
  • a roof covering (9) is shown schematically here, which is preferably carried out by means of roof battens and pans.
  • a partially sectioned representation of the roof covering (9) for demonstrating the layer of insulating material deposited under this on the ceiling panels - preferably pass-shaped rigid foam panels - has not been mentioned.
  • the eaves are each provided with a rain gutter (72) with a drain pipe to the floor.
  • Fig. 3 shows a configuration of the prefabricated components of the framework and in particular their non-positive connection elements to each other and relative to the roof structure, both within a framework wall and on the corner joint as two perpendicular ⁇ quite clashing scaffold walls.
  • each house wall is a beam element (lo, ll) of the base frame laid out on a level floor or on a foundation.
  • these bar elements (10, 11) have a rectangular cross section which does not form the eaves edge.
  • the beam elements (lo, ll) each have a one-piece or multi-piece tongue (26, 27) that runs across the full associated wall width, which is produced by cutting out of full material or used as a separate component in a fit-shaped groove.
  • the beam elements (10, 11) form such a joint that the outside of one beam element (11) is flush with the end face of the other beam element (10).
  • the Stiehle (32 - 34) on the beam elements (10, 11) are perpendicular and have a circumferential groove (16, 17, 35) with the same cross-section everywhere, preferably in the center, arranged perpendicular to the wall plane.
  • a deviation from this arrangement is shown only by the Stiehle (32), which laterally delimits a wall surface, insofar as they do not have a continuous vertical groove on their outer boundary surface perpendicular to the wall plane, but instead do have such a groove on their inner side aligned parallel to the wall plane (20) have.
  • This groove (20) is preferably oriented so that it is flush with the groove (35) of the right-angled Stiehl (33), even though the parallel vertical outer surfaces of both butting Stiehl (32, 33) are aligned.
  • the bars (43 - 45) to be arranged horizontally between the sticks (32 - 34) likewise have a circumferential groove (18, 19, 37) with the same cross section everywhere, preferably centrally, on their boundary surfaces arranged perpendicular to the wall plane this groove 18, 19, 37) is in any case attached to the bolts (43-45) in such a way that when they are aligned with the grooves " (16, 17, 35) of the handle (32-34), the outer surfaces are also aligned of bars (43 - 45) and steal (32 - 34).
  • the springs (38) for fastening the lowermost bolts (43) or the uppermost bolts (45) are used in such a way that the horizontal groove sections (16, 18) on the undersides of the sticks (32 - 34) and bolts (43) or .
  • the horizontal groove sections (17, 19) of the upper sides of the sticks (32-34) and the bars (45) merge flush with one another, and are dimensioned such that their vertical length is in any case the width of the bars less the depth of the groove sections (16, 18) or the groove sections (17, 19).
  • the springs (40) for fastening the bar arranged in intermediate layers between the bottom and top bar positions! (44) correspond in their vertical length at least to the width of the bars (44).
  • a latch (43) and a latch (45) are always arranged within a wall between two sticks (33, 34), so that from the sequence of the grooves (16, 18) or (17, 19) both in the lower and in the upper edge of the Stieh! / Riege! Arrangement of a wall, a groove running across the full wall width is created.
  • the bottom edge groove of each wall is used for the fitting and non-positive connection of the spring arranged on the upper side of the associated beam element of the base frame, for example the spring (27) of the beam element (11) or the spring (26) of the beam element (lo).
  • each wall is available for the fit-shaped accommodation of a spring running over the full width of the wall - one or more pieces - for the purpose of non-positive connection with parts of the roof construction or with gable wall elements (6)
  • the - right-angled - corner connection of two house walls is - analogous to the corner connection of the bal en elements (lo, ll) - by abutting two adjacent side chairs (32, 33) bordering the corresponding walls with flush alignment of the side surface of the steel forming the outer edge of a wall ( 32) and the outward-facing surface of the stem (33), a non-positive connection being produced in the abutting surface by means of grooves (20, 35) and a feather-shaped spring (28).
  • the springs (26-28, 38, 40) are preferably prefabricated from impregnated wood; the screw locks (t3) are specified by guide holes for the wood screws provided.
  • Fig. 4 shows a top view of a horizontal section through a wall plate (1) inserted into a scaffold opening.
  • an insulating rigid foam plate (47) which fits snugly between the stems (33, 34).
  • this rigid foam panel (47) is non-positively, for example by gluing, connected to a waterproof chipboard (5o) that also fits between the handles (33, 34), which on the outside is coated with a weatherproof coating ( 49) is provided, which is preferably produced by force-fitting application, for example by gluing, gluing or cementing, of a layer of fired flat bricks, which give the impression of a jointed brick wall.
  • the rigid foam panel (47) is non-positively, for example by gluing, connected to a chipboard or veneer panel (51), which in turn is coated with a coating (59) on the inside of the house.
  • the lacquered chipboard or veneer panel (51, 59) has a larger area symmetrically arranged with respect to the rigid foam panel (47) than that of the rigid foam panel (47), so that it forms stops (52) on all sides of the scaffold opening which are non-positively connected Screw connections (54) from guide holes and provided wood screws are equipped.
  • FIG. 5 shows the top view of a horizontal section through a window element made of frame (2) and wings (3) or a door element made of frame (4) and door (5) inserted into a scaffold opening, the movable flights! (3) or the movable door (5) are only indicated schematically.
  • Frame (2) or frame (4) fit snugly between two handles (33, 34) and have stops (53) projecting over the handles (33, 34) on the side facing the inside of the house. On the inside, they are provided with non-positive screw connections (55) made of guide holes and provided wood screws, which point vertically into the Stiehle (33, 34).
  • Each gable wall element (6) consists of a stable frame (6o) made of - preferably impregnated wooden - beam elements, which corresponds to a gable wall opening of the roof structure or a partial area thereof. On the side facing the house, it is covered with a chipboard (61) lacquered on the inside and non-positively connected, for example by nailing, screwing or gluing. The interior of the frame is filled with a - one-piece or multi-part - insulating fit-shaped hard foam plate (48).
  • the side of the frame (6o) facing the outside of the house is covered with a layer perpendicular to the lower edge of the frame and arranged in parallel and flush strips (62) - preferably made of impregnated wood - and non-positively connected, for example by nailing, screwing or gluing.
  • the frame (60) has a continuous groove (22) which leads to the Inclusion of pass-shaped springs (29.3o) - preferably made of impregnated wood - for non-positive connections of the gable walls! 6 (6) with each other or with the posts (64) shown in Fig.1, 2 and 7 and with that shown in Fig.3
  • the upper edge of the scaffold - grooves (17, 19) - is used.
  • FIG. 7 shows an enlarged and more detailed section of the roof structure compared to FIG. 1.
  • a horizontal foot purlin (63) and by means of a continuous groove (23) and a one-piece or multi-piece spring (31) according to FIG. 3 running across the wall width of the outer wall with the The upper edge of the outer wall is non-positively connected.
  • a post (64) standing upright, preferably in the middle, and by means of a continuous groove (25) on its side surfaces and its contact surface and a wall running across the wall width.
  • one or more pieces - fitting spring (3o) according to Fig.
  • the post (64) can also have a further groove corresponding to the groove (25) on the front and / or rear side or with one instead of the groove (25) in one of the two side walls of the post (64 ) be provided.
  • the posts (64) carry a horizontally running ridge purlin (65), which is fixed to the post with prepared screw connections (56).
  • rafters (7) are formed at equidistantly marked locations with one of their ends and in pairs forming a joint and a common ridge edge (68) - only indicated in the present illustration - by means of prefabricated recesses (66) and prepared ones Screw connections (57) are positively supported and locked.
  • the rafters (7) run from the ridge purlin (65) in pairs in opposite directions on the shortest connecting line to the foot purlins (63), where they are formed by means of recesses (67) - which in the present illustration only on the rafters (7).
  • the rafters (7) are equipped with support strips (69) which run in their longitudinal direction and are interrupted in the area of the respective purlin crossing and are connected in a force-locking manner, for example by nailing, screwing or gluing.
  • the rafters (7) on the gable ends of the roof are preferably equipped with these support strips (69) only on one side.
  • the support strips (69) serve to support the ceiling panels (8) shown in FIG.
  • rafters (7) are arranged on the foot purlins (63) space slats (71) and by means of a continuous groove (24) in the foot purlin (63) and corresponding grooves and feather-shaped springs on the space slats (71) - those in the are not explicitly shown in the present illustration - non-positively connected to the foot purlin (63).
  • These intermediate slats (71) fill the space between the purlin (63), ceiling tiles (8) and rafters (7).
  • the springs (3o, 31), the support strips (69), the locking strips (7o) and the intermediate slats (71) are preferably made of impregnated wood; the screw connections (56-58) consist of guide holes and provided wood screws.
  • a floor covering to be arranged in the leisure house in one room or in several rooms in that a grid-shaped arrangement of impregnated squared timbers is placed on the floor or a foundation within the base frame, the spaces between the grid are filled with fit-shaped hard foam panels and the squared lattice grille is positively covered with the base frame with a stable - one or multi-part - chipboard and is non-positively connected, for example by tongue and groove connections or screwing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Habitation montable et démontable du type à charpente, se composant d'éléments de construction préfabriqués, identiques par groupes, dotés d'éléments de liaison prêts à l'emploi à liaison par force et d'éléments supplémentaires particuliers, principalement à base de bois, de panneaux d'aggloméré et d'éléments en mousse rigide; l'habitation peut être montée et démontée en tout temps sans nécessiter beaucoup de personnel ni d'outils, elle est facile à transporter, stable et peut être habitée même par conditions atmosphériques défavorables. La charpente du corps d'habitation est formée en principe par assemblage d'éléments de poutres préfabriqués (15, 32-34, 43-45) et de liaisons à rainures et à languette; les cases restantes sont remplies d'éléments de fenêtre (2, 3), d'éléments de porte (4, 5) ou de panneaux muraux (1) calorifuges préfabriqués ajustés, qui sont fixés grâce à des liaison par vis préparées. La charpente de comble du toit en bâtière est elle aussi assemblée à partir d'éléments de poutres préfabriqués séparés (7, 63-65), qui sont reliés au corps d'habitation et entre eux au moyen de liaison à rainures et à languettes, respectivement de liaison à vis. Les ouvertures de pignons sont fermées par des éléments de paroi (6) calorifuges enfichables préfabriqués, alors que les intervalles entre les chevrons de comble sont obturés par des panneaux d'isolation et de plafond (8) tenus par des lattes d'arrêt enfichables. Quant à la couverture de toit, le choix de n'importe quel procédé conventionnel dont le matériau est mis à disposition est libre.
PCT/DE1985/000086 1984-03-17 1985-03-16 Habitation pour loisirs montable et demontable WO1985004205A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI854517A FI854517A0 (fi) 1984-03-17 1985-11-15 Monterbar och demonterbar fritidsstuga.
DK532385A DK532385D0 (da) 1984-03-17 1985-11-18 Monterbart og demonterbart fritidshus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19848408313 DE8408313U1 (de) 1984-03-17 1984-03-17 Auf- und abschlagbares freizeithaus
DEG8408313.1U 1984-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1985004205A1 true WO1985004205A1 (fr) 1985-09-26

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ID=6764877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1985/000086 WO1985004205A1 (fr) 1984-03-17 1985-03-16 Habitation pour loisirs montable et demontable

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0179779A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE8408313U1 (fr)
FI (1) FI854517A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1985004205A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779460A1 (fr) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-10 Rene Pierre Structure demontable pour maison individuelle composee d'une ossature bois et d'une plate forme metallique recevant un remplissage de carreaux et blocs prefabriques par moulage
CN101487304B (zh) * 2008-01-16 2011-05-18 谭齐阳 一种组成窗口的复合保温墙体及其安装方法
CN107012950A (zh) * 2017-05-20 2017-08-04 邓雪云 绿色节能装配式建筑及施工方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014503726A (ja) * 2011-01-26 2014-02-13 ブルー ホームズ，インコーポレイテッド 二面展開式（ｄｕａｌ−ｓｉｄｅｕｎｆｏｌｄａｂｌｅ）建築物組立ユニット

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1459761A (en) * 1921-04-12 1923-06-26 Charles W Andrews Portable house
US1673788A (en) * 1924-10-01 1928-06-12 George F Hobson Portable building
FR915658A (fr) * 1944-11-01 1946-11-14 Bâtiment fabriqué d'avance
US2775794A (en) * 1949-12-01 1957-01-01 Clifford D Keely Prefabricated building construction
US3206903A (en) * 1960-10-13 1965-09-21 William G Johnson House framing
BE750716A (fr) * 1970-05-21 1970-11-03 Haeyere Emile J J D Ossature pour constructions,
AU4615368A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-05-13 Dudley Hardenberger Leo Improvements in or relating to prefabricated structures and components thereof
FR2184559A1 (fr) * 1972-05-19 1973-12-28 France Antoine
FR2186582A1 (fr) * 1972-05-30 1974-01-11 Jurie Des Camie S Jean

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1459761A (en) * 1921-04-12 1923-06-26 Charles W Andrews Portable house
US1673788A (en) * 1924-10-01 1928-06-12 George F Hobson Portable building
FR915658A (fr) * 1944-11-01 1946-11-14 Bâtiment fabriqué d'avance
US2775794A (en) * 1949-12-01 1957-01-01 Clifford D Keely Prefabricated building construction
US3206903A (en) * 1960-10-13 1965-09-21 William G Johnson House framing
AU4615368A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-05-13 Dudley Hardenberger Leo Improvements in or relating to prefabricated structures and components thereof
BE750716A (fr) * 1970-05-21 1970-11-03 Haeyere Emile J J D Ossature pour constructions,
FR2184559A1 (fr) * 1972-05-19 1973-12-28 France Antoine
FR2186582A1 (fr) * 1972-05-30 1974-01-11 Jurie Des Camie S Jean

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779460A1 (fr) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-10 Rene Pierre Structure demontable pour maison individuelle composee d'une ossature bois et d'une plate forme metallique recevant un remplissage de carreaux et blocs prefabriques par moulage
CN101487304B (zh) * 2008-01-16 2011-05-18 谭齐阳 一种组成窗口的复合保温墙体及其安装方法
CN107012950A (zh) * 2017-05-20 2017-08-04 邓雪云 绿色节能装配式建筑及施工方法
CN107012950B (zh) * 2017-05-20 2019-08-02 湖北广盛建筑产业化科技有限公司 绿色节能装配式建筑及施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI854517A (fi) 1985-11-15
EP0179779A1 (fr) 1986-05-07
DE8408313U1 (de) 1984-07-12
FI854517A0 (fi) 1985-11-15

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