WO1983000540A1 - Pneumatically controlled pressure transducer for actuating hydraulic working members - Google Patents
Pneumatically controlled pressure transducer for actuating hydraulic working members Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1983000540A1 WO1983000540A1 PCT/HU1982/000037 HU8200037W WO8300540A1 WO 1983000540 A1 WO1983000540 A1 WO 1983000540A1 HU 8200037 W HU8200037 W HU 8200037W WO 8300540 A1 WO8300540 A1 WO 8300540A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- hydraulic
- cylinder
- piston
- pressure transducer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/06—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor involving features specific to the use of a compressible medium, e.g. air, steam
- F15B11/072—Combined pneumatic-hydraulic systems
- F15B11/0725—Combined pneumatic-hydraulic systems with the driving energy being derived from a pneumatic system, a subsequent hydraulic system displacing or controlling the output element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/028—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force
- F15B11/032—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force by means of fluid-pressure converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/21—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge
- F15B2211/212—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge the pressure sources being accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/21—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge
- F15B2211/216—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge the pressure sources being pneumatic-to-hydraulic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40576—Assemblies of multiple valves
- F15B2211/40584—Assemblies of multiple valves the flow control means arranged in parallel with a check valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50509—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means
- F15B2211/50536—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using unloading valves controlling the supply pressure by diverting fluid to the return line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/55—Pressure control for limiting a pressure up to a maximum pressure, e.g. by using a pressure relief valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pneumatically controlled pressure changer for actuating hydraulic work equipment with a double working cylinder, on one side of which a pneumatically actuated piston, on the other side a hydraulically actuating piston, is arranged, and the hydraulic side can be connected to hydraulic work equipment.
- the aim of the invention was to eliminate the deficiencies mentioned and to develop a uniform gate direction with which the most varied hydraulic work equipment can be operated in an operating mode determined by the work to be carried out, and which can be easily adapted to the new work equipment after the work equipment has been replaced can.
- the object of the invention was assigned to ensure the hydraulic operation with a suitable control.
- the invention therefore relates to a pneumatically controlled pressure transducer for actuating hydraulic work equipment with a double working cylinder, on one side of which a pneumatically actuated piston is arranged, on the other side a hydraulically actuating piston and hydraulic work means which can be connected to the hydraulic side are present.
- a two-digit four- or five-way control valve is provided which is connected to the primary space in front of the piston of the pneumatic cylinder of the double working cylinder and which is in an actuating connection with a starter valve, while the control valve is connected via a throttle check valve is connected to a shuttle valve, on the other hand to the hydraulic system via a quick release valve container, or is connected to the secondary space of the pneumatic cylinder via the valve.
- the hydraulic reservoir is connected to the hydraulic cylinder of the double working cylinder via the throttle check valve in a manner that can be locked with the hydraulic piston.
- the line between the valve and the throttle check valve is connected to the control valve via a further throttle check valve.
- Control valve there is a valve which is actuated with the pressure prevailing in the line between the valve and the pneumatic cylinder.
- the setting of the different, ie the machining center in a corresponding mode of operation takes place with the throttle check valves, so these are - at least in part - designed with an adjustable throttling.
- the pressure transducer With the pressure transducer according to the invention, tools for riveting, pressing, cutting, sheet metal forming, lifting, tensioning, driving in screws, pulling off hubs etc. can be used.
- the respective mode of operation can be set, for example the fast forward to delivery, the work that takes up a lot of effort, e.g. cutting sheet metal, lifting etc. and finally the return of the work equipment at any speed .
- the air conditioner (cooling, decompression, oil lubrication) ensures the air supply to the pressure converter with the aim of being able to achieve a longer service life.
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic circuit arrangement of the pneumatically controlled pressure transducer according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the travel-time diagrams of the four operating modes
- FIG. 3a shows the schematic representation of the riveting and pressing tool
- FIG. 3b shows the schematic representation of the cutting and shearing tool
- FIG. 3c shows a tool for sheet metal forming
- FIG. 3d a lifting tool
- FIG. 3e a clamping and cutting tool
- FIG. 3f one for driving in the screws
- FIG. 3g a tool for material tightening
- FIG. 3h a tool for pulling off the hub
- FIG. 3i a drawing rivet tool
- FIG. 3j a pull-out plate cutter.
- the pneumatically controlled pressure transducer 1 has a double working cylinder, on one side of which a cylinder receiving the pneumatically actuated piston la, while on the other side receiving the piston 1b assembled with piston la hydraulically actuating cylinder is arranged.
- the two-digit control valve 9 is connected via line 21.
- the control valve 9 closes here via the air preparer Compressed air source, not shown.
- the control valve 9 is connected to the starter valve 11 via the line 22 and through the valve 10.
- the other side of the starter valve 11 is connected via the line 24 of the line 21, which in turn connects the control valve 9 with the primary space present in front of the piston 1a of the pneumatic working cylinder of the double working cylinder.
- Throttle check valve 7 connected to the valve 8. Between the throttle check valve 7 and the valve 8, the line is followed by a buffer tank 25.
- the control valve 9 leads via a further line 26 to the branch line 27, which on the one hand via the
- Quick release valve 3 is connected to the hydraulic reservoir 2, on the other hand the line 27 in the opposite direction connects via the valve 8 to the secondary space located behind the piston 1 a of the pneumatic cylinder.
- the line between the valve 8 and the cylinder is in an actuating connection via the line 28 on the one hand to the valve 10, and on the other hand it is connected to the control valve 9 via the throttle check valve.
- the buffer tank 30 is inserted between the throttle check valve 6 and the control valve 9.
- the hydraulic tank 2 is connected via the throttle check valve 4 to the hydraulic side of the double working cylinder in such a way that this connection can be completed with the piston lb.
- the closure is realized in that the hydraulic cylinder is designed in two parts and between the two Parts a sealed passage for the piston lb is ensured.
- various hydraulic work tools see Piguren 3a to 3j
- the hydraulic reservoir 2 is connected via the one-way flow control valve 4 to the valve 12 or to the line 29 connecting the valve 12 to the hydraulic cylinder.
- the valve 12 is a valve which determines the mode of operation, that is to say it ensures either a single cycle or a repeated puncture depending on the actuation of the valve 11.
- the air keeps the pneumatic piston la in its basic position via the control valve 9 with a pressure of 6 bar.
- the control valve 9 contains the control pressure labeled X via line 22, of course via the valve 10.
- the control valve 9 switches over, which means the primary side of the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the atmosphere and the compressed air reaches the hydraulic tank 2 via the quick release valve 3.
- the compressed air supplies a control pressure Z for the valve 8 via the throttle check valve.
- the valve switches over, as a result of which the compressed air reaches the secondary side of the pneumatic working cylinder and sets the piston forward.
- the air that has entered the hydraulic reservoir 2 presses oil into the hydraulic cylinder under the throttle check valve 4 under a pressure of 6 bar, or through it into the connected work medium.
- the work equipment executes an impact movement, ie it moves forward until the pressure is sufficient for the movement.
- This phase can actually be seen as a position.
- the piston lb firstly blocks the path of the liquid flowing out of the hydraulic container 2, and subsequently the piston introduces oil into the working medium under a pressure of approximately 150 bar, and as a result, this performs the working stroke (cutting, pressing, etc.) .
- the piston 1b continues until the working medium reaches a closed state or until the control valve 9 contains the control pressure Y via the throttle check valve 6.
- the line of the buffer tank 30 is connected, whereby the system functions as a time valve. Now the control valve 9 switches back.
- the elapsed time t 1 between pressing the "START" button until the control pressure Y appears can be regulated by means of the throttle check valve.
- the time t 2 of the rapid advancement of the working medium or the movement to the infeed is determined by the appearance of the control pressure Z, which can actually be set with the throttle check valve 7.
- the port speed of the piston of the double working cylinder 1 is set with the throttle valve 5;
- the rapid rate of progress t 2 is determined with the aid of the throttle check valve 4.
- the quantity valves 4, 5 determine the speed, while the quantity valves 6, 7 determine the time instead of it a time valve of any type can be used.
- the control option ensured by the four quantity valves 4, 5, 6, 7 mentioned enables a wide variety of operating modes.
- Pigur 2 represents some examples of these variations, in which so-called path-time diagrams are illustrated.
- the pistons return to their basic position after a movement phase.
- the valve 12 When the valve 12 is switched over, the return of the pistons is not associated with the automatic return of the working medium to the starting position, since the return from the check valve present in the valve 12 is prevented. This process can e.g. may be necessary when lifting, tensioning or pulling the belongings.
- the control signal Y appears at the control valve 9, it switches back to its starting position, as a result the control system is emptied and the piston of the double working cylinder 1 returns to its basic position under the action of the air reaching the primary side of the pneumatic working cylinder.
- the device according to the invention is in no way limited to that here written example; Numerous other working means can be connected to the device, the setting of the throttle check valves enables the realization of other operating modes.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8282902371T DE3270622D1 (en) | 1981-08-04 | 1982-08-04 | Control circuit for a pneumo-hydraulic pressure intensifier |
AT82902371T ATE19292T1 (de) | 1981-08-04 | 1982-08-04 | Steuerschaltung fuer einen pneumatischhydraulischen druckwandler. |
FI831086A FI75214C (fi) | 1981-08-04 | 1983-03-30 | Pneumatiskt styrd tryckomvandlare foer drift av ett hydrauliskt arbetsorgan. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU2257/81810804 | 1981-08-04 | ||
HU812257A HU185642B (en) | 1981-08-04 | 1981-08-04 | Penumatically controlled pressure converter for operating hydraulic work devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1983000540A1 true WO1983000540A1 (en) | 1983-02-17 |
Family
ID=10958536
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/HU1982/000037 WO1983000540A1 (en) | 1981-08-04 | 1982-08-04 | Pneumatically controlled pressure transducer for actuating hydraulic working members |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4509330A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0085080B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS58501333A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3270622D1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI75214C (de) |
HU (1) | HU185642B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1983000540A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3611438A1 (de) * | 1986-04-05 | 1987-10-08 | Medical Res & Dev Ag | Pneumatisch-hydraulischer wandler |
AT406984B (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-11-27 | Joerg Thurner | Vorrichtung zur umwandlung von in druckluft gespeicherter energie in mechanischer arbeit |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4729224A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1988-03-08 | Mcateer James D | Installation, apparatus and method for actuating doors, gates and the like under extreme environmental conditions |
IT207878Z2 (it) * | 1986-03-06 | 1988-02-22 | Iveco Fiat | Convertitore pneumo idraulico per pinze di freni a disco |
US4879875A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-11-14 | The Boeing Company | Fastener driving tool |
DK171121B1 (da) * | 1989-08-15 | 1996-06-17 | Johannes Vagn Baatrup | Hydraulisk trykforstærker |
DE4221638B4 (de) * | 1992-07-02 | 2005-11-03 | Tox Pressotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren für einen hydraulischen Druckübersetzer |
WO2010068204A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Numatics, Incorporated | Pressurized air-spring return cylinder and pneumatic intensifier system |
ITMO20100044A1 (it) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-08-27 | De Hieronymis Carlo Maria Rozzi | Intensificatore di forza idraulica a riarmo con mantenimento della posizione raggiunta e della forza di spinta ottenuta durante ogni fase di riarmo |
TWM396335U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-11 | Chanto Air Hydraulics Co Ltd | Pressure-boosting cylinder capable of storing oil |
CN103586995A (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 乐山市新联机械制造有限责任公司 | 密炼机卸料门的气液增压装置 |
WO2020178832A1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | Dan Davidian | System and method for hydraulic-pneumatic drive with energy storage for elevators |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU767410A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-09-30 | Центральное проектно-конструкторское технологическое бюро "Автоспецоборудование" | Пневмопривод возвратно-поступательного действи с автоматическим реверсированием |
SU907319A1 (ru) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-02-23 | Московский автомобильный завод им.И.А.Лихачева | Пневмогидропривод возвратно-поступательного действи |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1940304A (en) * | 1932-02-23 | 1933-12-19 | Bergue S Patents Ltd De | Machine for riveting, punching, pressing, stamping, and like operations |
US2169423A (en) * | 1936-08-04 | 1939-08-15 | Midland Steel Prod Co | Riveter |
US3407601A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1968-10-29 | Martin Tool Works Inc | Air-hydraulic system and apparatus |
US3638532A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1972-02-01 | Fastener Corp | Fastener driving tool |
US3748860A (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1973-07-31 | Altec Mfg Co Inc | Hydraulic booster |
FR2229876B3 (de) * | 1973-05-14 | 1976-04-30 | Beneteau Donald | |
CA983348A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1976-02-10 | Endre A. Mayer | Dual single action ram intensifier |
US4288987A (en) * | 1978-11-11 | 1981-09-15 | Eugen Rapp | Pneumo-hydraulic booster with rapid-traverse feature |
DE3032430A1 (de) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-04 | F.E. Schulte Strathaus Kg, 4750 Unna | Vorrichtung zur erhoehung des druckes eines an einer druckmittelleitung anstehenden fluids fuer einen verbraucher |
-
1981
- 1981-08-04 HU HU812257A patent/HU185642B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-08-04 DE DE8282902371T patent/DE3270622D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-04 WO PCT/HU1982/000037 patent/WO1983000540A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1982-08-04 EP EP82902371A patent/EP0085080B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-04 US US06/483,949 patent/US4509330A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-08-04 JP JP57502416A patent/JPS58501333A/ja active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-03-30 FI FI831086A patent/FI75214C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU767410A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-09-30 | Центральное проектно-конструкторское технологическое бюро "Автоспецоборудование" | Пневмопривод возвратно-поступательного действи с автоматическим реверсированием |
SU907319A1 (ru) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-02-23 | Московский автомобильный завод им.И.А.Лихачева | Пневмогидропривод возвратно-поступательного действи |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0085080A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3611438A1 (de) * | 1986-04-05 | 1987-10-08 | Medical Res & Dev Ag | Pneumatisch-hydraulischer wandler |
AT406984B (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-11-27 | Joerg Thurner | Vorrichtung zur umwandlung von in druckluft gespeicherter energie in mechanischer arbeit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3270622D1 (en) | 1986-05-22 |
HU185642B (en) | 1985-03-28 |
JPS58501333A (ja) | 1983-08-11 |
EP0085080A1 (de) | 1983-08-10 |
EP0085080A4 (de) | 1984-01-20 |
FI831086A0 (fi) | 1983-03-30 |
US4509330A (en) | 1985-04-09 |
EP0085080B1 (de) | 1986-04-16 |
FI75214C (fi) | 1988-05-09 |
FI75214B (fi) | 1988-01-29 |
FI831086L (fi) | 1983-03-30 |
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