USRE40987E1 - Cyclosporin with improved activity profile - Google Patents
Cyclosporin with improved activity profile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE40987E1 USRE40987E1 US12/123,601 US12360199A USRE40987E US RE40987 E1 USRE40987 E1 US RE40987E1 US 12360199 A US12360199 A US 12360199A US RE40987 E USRE40987 E US RE40987E
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cyclosporin
- thr
- val
- solution
- coome
- Prior art date
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- BDQZMTDQTHNXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=C(CP(=O)(O)O)C=C1 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CP(=O)(O)O)C=C1 BDQZMTDQTHNXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFZFRBPCQKSFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=C(CP(=O)(OC)OC)C=C1 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CP(=O)(OC)OC)C=C1 JFZFRBPCQKSFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CNKJGRMIKJNNNV-PSIAQVCTSA-N C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.CCCCCCC.CCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC(=O)[C@@H](NC1N[C@H](C)C1(=O)[2H]N[C@H](C)C(C)=O)C(C)C.CCCC[U][Y]CN[C@H](C(=O)CN[C@H](C)C(=O)[2H]N[C@H](C)C(C)=O)C(C)C Chemical compound C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.CCCCCCC.CCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC(=O)[C@@H](NC1N[C@H](C)C1(=O)[2H]N[C@H](C)C(C)=O)C(C)C.CCCC[U][Y]CN[C@H](C(=O)CN[C@H](C)C(=O)[2H]N[C@H](C)C(C)=O)C(C)C CNKJGRMIKJNNNV-PSIAQVCTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMBLXRHXCGJOGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=C1 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=C1 QMBLXRHXCGJOGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHIQFQYCZIJUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=C(CC(=O)OC)C=C1 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CC(=O)OC)C=C1 BHIQFQYCZIJUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWPJSNCDLNSKRI-AYOITDPKSA-N C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.CC(C)[C@@H]1NCC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)N[2H]CCCCCN[C@@H](CO)C(=O)CC1=O Chemical compound C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.CC(C)[C@@H]1NCC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)N[2H]CCCCCN[C@@H](CO)C(=O)CC1=O IWPJSNCDLNSKRI-AYOITDPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHWRQNZCTHZWQZ-INHQUIBBSA-N C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.CCCCCCC.CCCC[U][Y]CN[C@H](C(=O)CN[C@H](C)C(=O)[2H]N[C@H](C)C(C)=O)C(C)C Chemical compound C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.CCCCCCC.CCCC[U][Y]CN[C@H](C(=O)CN[C@H](C)C(=O)[2H]N[C@H](C)C(C)=O)C(C)C XHWRQNZCTHZWQZ-INHQUIBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)O Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)C Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/64—Cyclic peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/645—Cyclosporins; Related peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel cyclosporin (Cs), the pharmaceutical use thereof and to a pharmaceutical composition containing it.
- Cyclosporins are a class of cyclic poly-N-methylated undecapeptides having several pharmacological activities; in particular, they are immunosuppressants, anti-inflammatories, anti-parasitic agents, drug resistance suppressors (anti-MDR) and anti-viral agents.
- the first cyclosporin isolated from a fungal culture is cyclosporin A which is found in the natural state and which is represented by the following formula:
- Cyclosporin A isolated 20 years ago from Tolypocladium inflatum has considerable immunosuppressive activity. It has revolutionised organ transplantation and is commonly used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
- CsA Cyclosporin A
- CsA results mainly in the selective suppression of the activation of T lymphocytes.
- This immunosuppressive activity is explained by the fact that CsA binds to an intracellular proteic receptor cyclophilin A (CyP), forming a CyP-CsA complex which interacts with calcineurin (CaN) and thus inhibits its phosphatase activity.
- CyP proteic receptor cyclophilin A
- CaN calcineurin
- the transcription of families of genes exhibiting precocious activation will be blocked (cf. O'Keefe, S. J; Tamura, J; Nature 1992, 357, 692-694).
- the present invention provides the production of a novel cyclosporin with considerable HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus) inhibitory activity and not having the immunosuppressive activity of CsA.
- the mode of infection of HIV type 1 is unique amongst the retroviruses because it requires the specific incorporation into its virion of the cellular protein CyP which interacts with the polyprotein Gag (cf. Eltaly Kara Franke, Bi-Xing Chem. Journal of Virology, September 1995, vol. 69 no. 9). It is well known that CyP binds to CsA and CaN in a ternary complex. However, the native function of CyP is to catalyse the isomerisation of peptidyl-prolyl bonds, a limiting and important step in the process allowing proteins to acquire a definitive three-dimensional structure. CyP also protects cells from thermal shocks or acts as a chaperone protein.
- the product of the Gag gene of HIV-1 prohibits the formation of a ternary complex with CyP and CaN.
- the HIV virus needs CyP in order to bind to the product of the Gag gene so as to form its own virions (cf. Franke, E. K; 1994 Nature 372, 359-362).
- CsA there is direct competition with the polyprotein derived from the Gag gene of HIV-1 to bind the CyP. This CsA acts at two levels on the replication of the viral cycle. Firstly, at the level of translocation towards the core of the pre-integrated complex, then in the production of infectious viral particles.
- Another patent WO 97/04005 uses the method of preparation of the patent EP 484 281 and the method developed by Seebach EP 194972 in order to produce derivatives in position 3 such as, for example, (D)-MeSer 3 -(4-OH)MeLeu 4 cyclosporin.
- This substance has a better affinity for CyP but only has limited anti-HIV activity compared with the reference derivative MeIle 4 -Cs (NIM 811). The more hydrophilic nature of this substance prevents it penetrating the cells and the organism. This is reflected directly in the reduced anti-HIV activity of this substance (cf. Cristos Papageorgiou, J. J. Sanglier and RenéTraber—Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 23-26, 1996).
- FIG. 1 shows the general structure of the novel cyclosporin according to the invention
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show analysis spectra for NEtIle4-Cs
- Table I shows affinity results of Cs derivatives for cyclophilin A in a competitive ELISA test
- Table II shows the percentage protection during HIV infection of a CEM-SS cell line
- TABLE III shows examples of cyclosporins with different groups R1, R2, R3 and R4.
- the substances described in this invention have the dual advantage of retaining the same affinity for CyP as that observed with [(4-OH)MeLeu 4 ]-Cs or cyclosporin A whilst having anti-HIV activity which is identical to or greater than that of the reference derivatives (MeVal 4 -Cs or MeIle 4 -Cs) and appreciably greater than the anti-HIV activity of cyclosporin A or of (4-OH)MeLeu 4 -Cs.
- the object of the invention is to provide a novel cyclosporin which does not have the immunosuppressive activity of CsA and has an improved profile of activity.
- This new family of Cs is characterised by the formula (I): wherein:
- the new cyclosporin molecule thus obtained offers the unexpected and surprising advantage of having much better stability towards metabolisation than all the other cyclosporins known hitherto.
- This new molecule is much more resistant to the phenomena of oxidation and degradation which take place in the cell. Consequently, the “in vivo” life of this new N-alkyl as Cs is particularly prolonged.
- this new N-alkyl aa 4 cyclosporin has high affinity for CyP and has anti-HIV activity which is equal to or greater than the best existing cyclosporins.
- FIG. 1 represents the general structure of this novel cyclosporin.
- the groups R1, R2, R3 and R4 will be largely described in Table III.
- Table III Thus, by transforming these 4 key positions, it was possible to retain a very good affinity for cyclophilin and to prevent the formation of a ternary complex with CaN and, above all, to increase, in a particularly advantageous manner, its stability towards enzymatic oxidation and consequently its anti-HIV activity.
- This novel cyclosporin is thus characterised principally by the presence, in position 4, of a residue with R>CH 3 and R ⁇ C 10 H 21 .
- the substituent of nitrogen used will be, for example, ethyl, propyl, butyl or pentyl, but these examples are not limiting.
- This novel cyclosporin is particularly active if the residue in position 4 is an N-ethylated amino acid (see drawings 2 and 3).
- the invention also claims the pharmaceutical composition of the substance as described by formula (I). This may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable solution.
- the pharmaceutical formulation thus produced makes it possible to increase the solubility in water or to keep the composition in the form of microemulsions in suspension in water.
- the object of the present invention is also to provide a new medicinal product which may be used, for example, in the treatment and prevention of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
- AIDS immunodeficiency syndrome
- the cyclosporin modified in position 4 by a residue Z, namely N-ethyl-valine will be used in particular for the production of a medicinal product intended for the treatment and prevention of AIDS.
- the application for the prevention of AIDS is not limiting.
- This substance may also be used, for example, for its anti-inflammatory properties.
- CsA The process for the synthesis of CsA is described in: R. Wenger (Helv. Chim. Acta Vol. 67, p. 502-525 (1984)).
- the process for opening protected cyclosporin A (OAc) is described in Peptides 1996.
- the CsA molecule is treated with Meerwein's reagent (CH 3 ) 3 OBF 4 then cleaved by treatment with acid in methanol or hydrolysed by water in order to convert it to a linear peptide of 11 amino acid residues: H-MeLeu-Val-MeLeu-Ala-(D)Ala-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVal-MeBmt(OAc)-Abu-Sar-OCH3.
- the product is then used for the following synthesis routes without an additional purification step.
- This substance is hydrolysed then activated and condensed with 1 corresponding amino acid in order to produce a new peptide with 11 residues, the starting product for the cyclisation and production of a novel cyclosporin with the desired properties.
- the crude product (900 mg) is purified by chromatography [150 g of silica gel (0.4-0.63)], use of dichloromethane/methanol/triethylamine (17:3:0.05) as eluants) to eluate 700 mg (95%) of pure, deprotected undecapeptide (4).
- the trimethyloxoformate is evaporated under vacuum and the remainder of the aqueous solution is diluted in 300 ml of water. This solution is then extracted 2 ⁇ with 100 ml of diethylether. The organic phase is then re-extracted 3 ⁇ with a 0.1 N aqueous solution of HCl. The combined aqueous phases are cooled to 0° C. then the pH is adjusted to 9 using (2N)NaOH. The solution then becomes cloudy. The aqueous suspension is extracted 4 ⁇ with 100 ml of diethylether. The combined organic phases are then dried with Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and the solvent is finally evaporated.
- the results of Table 1 show the affinity of the derivatives of Cs for cyclophilin A in a competitive ELISA test described by Quesniaux in Eur. J. Immunology 1987, 17, 1359-1365.
- Cs bound to BSA serum albumin
- the concentration required to obtain 50% inhibition (IC 50 ) of the reference reaction in the absence of competitor is then calculated.
- the results are expressed by the binding index BI which is the ratio of the IC 50 of the derivative and the IC 50 of CsA.
- a binding index (BI) of 1.0 indicates that the compound tested binds as well as CsA.
- a value lower than 1.0 indicates that the derivative binds better than CsA, and a value greater than 1.0 means that the derivative binds less well to CyP than CsA.
- Cs is regarded as being immunosuppressive if its activity in the mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) is greater than 5%.
- MLR mixed lymphocyte reaction
- the reaction (MLR) is described by T. Meo in “Immunological Methods”, L. Lefkovits and B. Devis, Eds, Académie Prev. N.Y. pp: 227-239 (1979).
- Spleen cells (0.5.10 6 ) originating from Balb/c mice (female, 8 to 10 weeks) are co-incubated for 5 days in the presence of treated spleen cells originating from CBA mice (females, 8 to 10 weeks). These cells were treated with mitomycin C or were irradiated at 2000 rads. The non-irradiated allogenic spleen cells exhibit a proliferative response in Balb/c cells which can be measured by incorporating a labelled precursor in the DNA. If the stimulator cells are irradiated (or treated with mitomycin C), the Balb/c cells no longer exhibit a proliferative response but retain their antigenicity.
- the IC 50 calculated in the MLR test is compared with the IC 50 corresponding to CsA in a parallel experiment.
- the IR index is thus found, this being the ratio of the IC 50 of the MLR test of the derivatives over the IC 50 of cyclosporin A.
- a value of 1.0 for the IR means an activity similar to CsA.
- a lower value means better activity and a value greater than 1.0 shows that the activity of the compound is lower than that of CsA.
- Table II describes the percentage protection during infection with HIV of a CEM-SS cell line.
- the protection of this line in the presence of a Cs derivative is compared with the infection of a line cultivated in the absence of Cs (reference control).
- a mean value is established at a concentration of the derivative of 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 molar. This anti-HIV activity was measured by the NCI (National Cancer Institute) in Washington in the USA.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH140598 | 1998-07-01 | ||
US09/720,923 US6927208B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-30 | Cyclosporin with improved activity profile |
PCT/IB1999/001232 WO2000001715A1 (fr) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-30 | Nouvelle cyclosporine ayant un profil d'activite ameliore |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/720,923 Reissue US6927208B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-30 | Cyclosporin with improved activity profile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE40987E1 true USRE40987E1 (en) | 2009-11-17 |
Family
ID=4209677
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/123,601 Expired - Lifetime USRE40987E1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-30 | Cyclosporin with improved activity profile |
US09/720,923 Ceased US6927208B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-30 | Cyclosporin with improved activity profile |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/720,923 Ceased US6927208B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-06-30 | Cyclosporin with improved activity profile |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | USRE40987E1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1091975B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4350898B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1218958C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE312843T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU759480B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9911724A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2335903C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69928938T2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK1091975T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2255275T3 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA00013019A (pt) |
PT (1) | PT1091975E (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2000001715A1 (pt) |
Cited By (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20130267460A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-10-10 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods of Inhibiting Alphavirus Replication and Treating Alphavirus Infection |
US20160051625A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2016-02-25 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclosporin analogues for preventing or treating hepatitis c infection |
Families Citing this family (53)
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DK1091975T3 (da) | 1998-07-01 | 2006-04-18 | Debiopharm Sa | Ny cyclosporin med forbedret aktivitetsprofil |
DK1150999T3 (da) | 1999-02-05 | 2006-10-30 | Debiopharm Sa | Cyclosporinderivater og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
IL158385A0 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-05-12 | Debiopharm Sa | Modified cyclosporin which can be used as a pro-drug and use thereof |
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GB0320638D0 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2003-10-01 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US20060035821A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-16 | Hunt Kevin W | Cyclosporin analogs for the treatment of immunoregulatory disorders and respiratory diseases |
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EP1804823A4 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2010-06-09 | Amr Technology Inc | NEW CYCLOSPORIN ANALOGUE AND ITS PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS |
JP4892486B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2012-03-07 | デビオファーム ソシエテ アノニム | C型肝炎感染の治療のための[d−meala]3−[etval]4−シクロスポリンの使用、及び当該[d−meala]3−[etval]4−シクロスポリンを含む医薬組成物 |
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ATE502633T1 (de) | 2006-05-19 | 2011-04-15 | Scynexis Inc | Cyclosporins zur behandlung und vorbeugung von augenerkrankungen |
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Cited By (3)
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US20160051625A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2016-02-25 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclosporin analogues for preventing or treating hepatitis c infection |
US9603895B2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2017-03-28 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclosporin analogues for preventing or treating hepatitis C infection |
US20130267460A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-10-10 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods of Inhibiting Alphavirus Replication and Treating Alphavirus Infection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE312843T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
MXPA00013019A (es) | 2003-07-14 |
BR9911724A (pt) | 2001-03-20 |
ES2255275T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
EP1091975A1 (fr) | 2001-04-18 |
DE69928938D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
CA2335903C (fr) | 2009-11-10 |
CN1218958C (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
CN1308635A (zh) | 2001-08-15 |
DK1091975T3 (da) | 2006-04-18 |
EP1091975B1 (fr) | 2005-12-14 |
CA2335903A1 (fr) | 2000-01-13 |
JP2002519434A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
AU4385699A (en) | 2000-01-24 |
PT1091975E (pt) | 2006-05-31 |
DE69928938T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
US6927208B1 (en) | 2005-08-09 |
WO2000001715A1 (fr) | 2000-01-13 |
AU759480B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
JP4350898B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
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