Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
  • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
  • A23F5/04—Methods of roasting coffee
  • A23F5/06—Methods of roasting coffee of roasting extracted coffee ; Caramelisation of coffee extract
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
  • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
  • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
  • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
  • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
  • A23F5/243—Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
  • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
  • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
  • A23F5/26—Extraction of water-soluble constituents
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
  • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
  • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
  • A23F5/28—Drying or concentrating coffee extract
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
  • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
  • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
  • A23F5/36—Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
  • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
  • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
  • A23F5/36—Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee
  • A23F5/40—Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee using organic additives, e.g. milk, sugar
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
  • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
  • A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
  • B65B29/02—Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a process for producing a roasted coffee bean extract.
• a coffee beverage which is very popular and favorite drink, is usually produced by blending a roasted coffee bean extract therein.
• Taste and flavor of a coffee beverage include bitterness, sweetness, acidity, body, rich taste and miscellaneous unpleasant taste or the like. These tastes and flavors are characterized by type of green coffee beans and a roasting method thereof for use in producing a roasted coffee bean extract.
• chlorogenic acids are known to be converted into chlorogenic acid lactones at the time of roasting.
• the chlorogenic acid lactones are substances giving bitterness. Since a threshold of chlorogenic acid lactones is low, one senses strong bitterness even if chlorogenic acid lactones are only slightly present.
• Patent Document 1 proposes a method for converting chlorogenic acid lactones to chlorogenic acids by treating a roasted coffee bean extract with alkali; and Patent Document 2 proposes a method for reducing the content of chlorogenic acid lactones by treating a roasted coffee bean extract with an enzyme to hydrolyze the chlorogenic acid lactones or by bringing a roasted coffee bean extract into contact with a solid adsorbent.
• the present invention is to provide a process for producing a roasted coffee bean extract, including adjusting a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract so as to have a Brix degree of from 10 to 40 and a pH of from 5.5 to 6.5, and subjecting the extract to a heat treatment at 100° C. or more.
• the present invention is to also provide a roasted coffee bean extract including the following components (A) and (B):
• a mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the chlorogenic acids (A) to the chlorogenic acid lactones (B) is from 45 to 100000
• a content of dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 ) in the chlorogenic acids (A) is from 3 to 13 mass and
• a Brix degree is from 10 to 40.
• the present invention is to further provide an instant coffee obtained by drying the roasted coffee bean extract, a concentrated coffee composition obtained by concentrating the roasted coffee bean extract and a packaged coffee beverage by charging a container with the roasted coffee bean extract.
• Patent Document 1 it found that though the content of chlorogenic acid lactones can be reduced, the taste and flavor intrinsic to a roasted coffee bean extract is impaired due to alkaline treatment. Furthermore, in the method described in Patent Document 2, it found that though the content of chlorogenic acid lactones can be reduced, the taste and flavor intrinsic to a roasted coffee bean extract is impaired by foreign taste and unusual smell derived from an enzyme and removal of aroma components by a solid adsorbent.
• the present invention is directed to providing a roasted coffee bean extract suppressed in bitterness by selectively reducing the content of chlorogenic acid lactones while maintaining the content of chlorogenic acids and taste and flavor intrinsic to the roasted coffee bean extract, and a process for producing the same.
• the present invention is also directed to providing an instant coffee, a concentrated coffee composition and a packaged coffee beverage using the roasted coffee bean extract.
• the present inventors conducted various studies with a view to solving the aforementioned problems. As a result, they found that a roasted coffee bean extract suppressed in bitterness by selectively reducing the content of chlorogenic acid lactones while maintaining the content of chlorogenic acids and having taste and flavor intrinsic to the roasted coffee bean extract can be obtained by controlling a Brix degree and a pH of a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract so as to fall within predetermined ranges and subjecting the extract to heat treatment under the predetermined conditions.
• the present invention it is possible to provide a roasted coffee bean extract suppressed in bitterness by selectively reducing the content of chlorogenic acid lactones while maintaining the content of chlorogenic acids and having taste and flavor intrinsic to the roasted coffee bean extract. Accordingly, the roasted coffee bean extract produced by the process of the present invention, since bitterness is suppressed, is useful as a raw material for an instant coffee, a concentrated coffee composition and a packaged coffee beverage.
• chlorogenic acid (A) herein is a general term, which collectively refers to monocaffeoylquinic acids such as 3-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid and 5-caffeoylquinic acid; monoferuloylquinic acids such as 3-feruloylquinic acid, 4-feruloylquinic acid and 5-feruloylquinic acid; and dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 ) such as 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid.
• the “content of chlorogenic acids” is defined as the total amount of the above 9 types.
• the “content of dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 )” is defined as the total amount of the above 3 types.
• chlorogenic acid lactone (B) is a general term, which collectively refers to 3-caffeoylquinic acid lactone, 4-caffeoylquinic acid lactone and 5-caffeoylquinic acid lactone, and the “content of chlorogenic acid lactones (B)” is defined as the total amount of these 3 types.
• the process for producing a roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention includes adjusting a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract so as to have a Brix degree of from 10 to 40 and a pH of from 5.5 to 6.5, and subjecting the extract to a heat treatment at 100° C. or more.
• a roasted coffee bean extract extracted from roasted coffee beans and an aqueous solution of instant coffee may be used.
• the raw-material roasted coffee bean extract to be used in the present invention preferably uses roasted coffee beans of 1 g or more, more preferably 2.5 g or more, and even more preferably 5 g or more, in terms of green beans, relative to 100 g of the raw-material roasted coffee bean extract.
• Examples of the type of coffee beans to be used for extraction include Coffea Arabica, Coffea Robusta and Coffea Liberica . Furthermore, examples of a production region of coffee beans include, but not particularly limited to, Brazil, Colombia, Africa, Mocha, Kilimanjaro, Mandheling and Blue Mountain. These coffee beans may be used singly or as a blend of a plurality of types.
• roasting method of coffee beans a known method such as a direct heating system, a hot-air system and a half hot-air system may be appropriately selected. These roasting systems using a rotation drum are preferable.
• the roasting temperature is not particularly limited, and it is preferably from 100 to 300° C. and more preferably from 150 to 250° C.
• roast degree of coffee beans for example, light, cinnamon, medium, high, City, full City, French and Italian are exemplified. Of them, light, cinnamon, medium, high and City are preferred since they contain a large amount of chlorogenic acids and are easily ingested.
• the roast degree of measured by a color difference meter is expressed by an L value.
• the upper limit of the L value is, in view of taste and flavor of the resultant roasted coffee bean extract, preferably 29, more preferably 28, more preferably 27, more preferably 25, and even more preferably 24; whereas, the lower limit is preferably 19, more preferably 21 and even more preferably 22.
• the range of such an L value is preferably from 19 to 29, more preferably from 19 to 28, more preferably from 19 to 27, more preferably from 19 to 25, more preferably from 19 to 24, more preferably from 21 to 25, more preferably from 21 to 24, more preferably from 22 to 25, and even more preferably from 22 to 24.
• coffee beans having different roast degrees may be used as a mixture, and coffee beans having an L value outside the above range.
• the L value of the entire roasted coffee beans used preferably falls within the above range.
• the L value is a sum of values, which is calculated by multiplying the L value of each of the roasted coffee beans by the mass ratio of the roasted coffee beans in the total mass.
• roasted coffee beans ground may be used.
• L value herein is defined as a lightness value of roasted coffee beans measured by a color difference meter, provided that the L value of black is regarded as 0 and the L value of white is regarded as 100. More specifically, L value is an index expressing the roast degree of coffee beans. The higher roast degree of coffee beans, the darker the color of coffee beans and the lower the L value; whereas the lower the roast degree, the higher the L value.
• an extraction method to be employed examples include, but not particularly limited to, a known method such as a drip system, a continuous multi-tower system, a kneader system and a countercurrent system. Note that, extraction conditions may be appropriately selected depending upon the extraction method.
• an extraction solvent examples include water, an aqueous solution of alcohol, milk and carbonated water or the like. Of them, in view of taste and flavor, water is preferred.
• the pH (20° C., hereinafter the same) of the extraction solvent is usually from 4 to 10, and in view of taste and flavor, from 5 to 7 is preferred.
• the raw-material roasted coffee bean extract thus obtained is concentrated or diluted with water, as needed, to set a Brix degree (which refers to a refractometer index for sugar, hereinafter the same) to fall within the range of from 10 to 40.
• a Brix degree which refers to a refractometer index for sugar, hereinafter the same
• the lower limit of the Brix degree in a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract is preferably set to 13; whereas the upper limit of the Brix degree is preferably set to 35 and more preferably set to 30.
• the range of the Brix degree is preferably from 10 to 35 and more preferably from 13 to 30.
• the “Brix degree” refers to a value measured by the method described in Examples set forth later.
• the pH of a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract is adjusted.
• the pH of a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract to be used in the present invention is from 5.5 to 6.5.
• the upper limit thereof is preferably 6.2 and more preferably 6; whereas, the lower limit is preferably 5.6 and more preferably 5.7.
• the range of the pH is preferably from 5.6 to 6.2 and more preferably from 5.7 to 6.
• the pH may be adjusted by use of an inorganic acid, an organic acid or a salt thereof. More specifically, sodium hydrogen carbonate, L-ascorbic acid and sodium L-ascorbate are exemplified. Of them, in view of easiness in adjusting the taste and flavor and the pH, sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferred.
• the raw-material roasted coffee bean extract adjusted in the Brix degree and the pH is subjected to a heat treatment.
• the heating temperature is 100° C. or more.
• the upper limit is preferably 145° C., more preferably 130° C. and even more preferably 125° C.; whereas, the lower limit is preferably 105° C., more preferably 110° C. and even more preferably 115° C.
• the range of the heating temperature is preferably from 100 to 145° C., more preferably from 105 to 130° C. and even more preferably from 115 to 125° C.
• the treatment time is, in view of maintaining the content of chlorogenic acids and reducing the content of chlorogenic acid lactones, thereby suppressing bitterness, preferably from 1 to 60 minutes, more preferably from 3 to 40 minutes and even more preferably from 5 to 30 minutes.
• the heat treatment is preferably performed under pressure.
• the pressure is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to prevent the water content of a roasted coffee bean extract from vaporization. More specifically, the pressure is preferably 400 kPa or less, more preferably 300 kPa or less and even more preferably 290 kPa or less in terms of absolute pressure.
• the lower limit value is preferably 150 kPa, more preferably 180 kPa and even more preferably 220 kPa.
• the range of the pressure is preferably from 150 to 400 kPa, more preferably from 180 to 300 kPa and even more preferably from 220 to 290 kPa in terms of absolute pressure. Note that as a method for measuring pressure, for example, measurement by a pressure gauge for measuring internal pressure is mentioned.
• a low-oxygen content atmosphere diluted with an inert gas may be employed.
• the inert gas include nitrogen, argon and water vapor or the like. Of them, nitrogen is preferred.
• An apparatus for applying a heat treatment is not particularly limited and, for example, a pipe-system heat exchanger may be used.
• roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention Preferred embodiments of a roasted coffee bean extract obtained by the production process of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as “the roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention”) will be more specifically described as follows.
• the roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention contains chlorogenic acids (A).
• the lower limit value is preferably 0.1 mass %, more preferably 0.5 mass % and even more preferably 1 mass % at a Brix degree of from 10 to 40; whereas the upper limit value is preferably 12 mass %, more preferably 10 mass %, more preferably 8 mass %, more preferably 5 mass % and even more preferably 3.5 mass %.
• the content of the chlorogenic acids (A) is in a range of preferably from 0.1 to 12 mass %, more preferably from 0.5 to 8 mass %, more preferably from 1 to 5 mass % and even more preferably from 1 to 3.5 mass %.
• the lower limit value of the content of chlorogenic acids in solids is preferably 5 mass %, more preferably 8 mass %, more preferably 9 mass % and even more preferably 10 mass %; and the upper limit value of the content is preferably 30 mass %, more preferably 28 mass %, more preferably 25 mass % and even more preferably 15 mass %.
• the content of chlorogenic acids (A) in solids is in a range of preferably from 5 to 30 mass %, more preferably from 8 to 28 mass %, more preferably from 9 to 28 mass %, more preferably from 10 to 25 mass % and even more preferably from 10 to 15 mass %.
• the “solids” refers to a residue obtained by removing volatile substances from a sample by drying the sample in an electric constant-temperature dryer at 105° C. for 3 hours.
• the roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention is rich in chlorogenic acids (A), while the content of chlorogenic acid lactones (B) is reduced. Therefore, the relative ratio of chlorogenic acid lactones (B) to chlorogenic acids (A) present in the extract is low, with the result that bitterness of the roasted coffee bean extract is suppressed.
• the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the chlorogenic acids (A) to the chlorogenic acid lactones (B) is from 45 to 100000. In view of suppressing bitterness, the mass ratio is preferably from 50 to 10000, more preferably from 63 to 1000 and even more preferably from 100 to 500.
• the content of dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 ) in chlorogenic acids (A) is from 3 to 13 mass %; and in view of taste balance between acidity and rich taste and physiological effect, the upper limit is preferably 12.5 mass %, more preferably 12 mass %, more preferably 11.5 mass %, more preferably 11 mass %, more preferably 10 mass % and even more preferably 9 mass %; whereas the lower limit is preferably 3.5 mass %, more preferably 4 mass %, more preferably 4.5 mass %, more preferably 5 mass %, more preferably 6 mass % and even more preferably 7 mass %.
• the range of content of dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 ) in chlorogenic acids (A) is preferably from 3.5 to 12.5 mass %, more preferably from 4 to 12 mass %, more preferably from 4.5 to 11.5 mass %, more preferably from 5 to 11 mass %, more preferably from 6 to 10 mass % and even more preferably from 7 to 9 mass %.
• the roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention has a Brix degree of from 10 to 40.
• the lower limit value thereof is preferably 13; whereas, the upper limit value is preferably 35, more preferably 31 and even more preferably 30.
• a range of the Brix degree is preferably from 10 to 35, more preferably from 13 to 31 and even more preferably from 13 to 30.
• the roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention since its bitterness is suppressed, is useful for use in an instant coffee and a concentrated coffee composition.
• the instant coffee of the present invention may be obtained by drying the roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention.
• drying method include spray drying and freeze drying or the like.
• the “instant coffee” refers to a porous granular concentrated coffee composition having a water content of 3 mass % or less and taken by reconstituting it with a liquid such as water, hot water and milk at ingestion.
• form of the instant coffee include a product requiring measurement by a spoon, a package suitable for brewing/infusing and a stick-like package containing a one-cup dose.
• the concentrated coffee composition of the present invention may be obtained by concentrating the roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention, and the concentration conditions may be appropriately selected.
• the “concentrated coffee composition” refers to one having a solid content of more than 10 mass % to less than 97 mass %.
• the form of the concentrated coffee composition may be liquid, gel or slurry. In the case where the concentrated coffee composition is a liquid, e.g., a portion-type dilution beverage may be prepared.
• the lower limit value of the content of chlorogenic acids in the solids of the instant coffee and concentrated coffee composition of the present invention is preferably 5 mass %, more preferably 8 mass %, more preferably 9 mass % and even more preferably 10 mass %; the upper limit value of the content is preferably 30 mass %, more preferably 28 mass %, more preferably 25 mass % and even more preferably 15 mass %.
• the content of chlorogenic acids (A) in the solids is in a range of preferably from 5 to 30 mass %, more preferably from 8 to 28 mass %, more preferably from 9 to 28 mass %, more preferably from 10 to 25 mass % and even more preferably from 10 to 15 mass %.
• the packaged coffee beverage of the present invention may be obtained by charging a container with the roasted coffee bean extract of the present invention, if necessary, by diluting it with water.
• the “packaged coffee beverage” refers to one having the solids content of 10 mass % or less.
• additives such as a milk component, a sweetener, a bitterness suppressant, an antioxidant, a flavor, an organic acid, an organic acid salt, an inorganic acid, an inorganic acid salt, an inorganic salt, a pigment, an emulsifier, a preservative, a seasoning, an acidulant, a vitamin, an amino acid, a pH regulator and a quality stabilizer may be added singly or in combination of two or more types.
• the packaged coffee beverage of the present invention may be a packaged black coffee beverage or a packaged milk coffee beverage.
• a packaged black coffee beverage substantially free of a milk component is preferred.
• the packaged coffee beverage is preferably single strength.
• the “single strength” used herein refers to a packaged coffee beverage, which can be directly ingested without dilution upon opening the packaged coffee beverage.
• a Brix degree is preferably from 0.5 to 5, more preferably from 0.8 to 4 and even more preferably from 1 to 3, in view of taste and flavor and suppressing precipitation during long-term storage.
• the packaged coffee beverage of the present invention contains chlorogenic acids in an amount of preferably from 0.01 to 8 mass %, more preferably from 0.05 to 6 mass %, more preferably from 0.1 to 4 mass %, more preferably from 0.1 to 2 mass % and even more preferably from 0.1 to 1 mass %, in view of taste and flavor and physiological effect.
• the packaged coffee beverage of the present invention has a pH (20° C.) of preferably from 5 to 7, more preferably from 5.4 to 6.5 and even more preferably from 5.6 to 6.3, in view of stability and taste and flavor.
• a packaged coffee beverage may be provided as a packaged beverage by filling a conventional package, such as a molded container formed of polyethylene terephthalate as a main component (a so-called PET bottle), a metal can, a paper package in combination with metal foil or a plastic film, and a bottle, with the beverage.
• a conventional package such as a molded container formed of polyethylene terephthalate as a main component (a so-called PET bottle)
• PET bottle a metal can
• a paper package in combination with metal foil or a plastic film and a bottle, with the beverage.
• a packaged beverage can be produced, for example, by putting the beverage in a container such as a metal can and, when sterilized with heating is feasible, conducting heat sterilization under the sterilization conditions defined by the corresponding law (the Food Sanitation Act in Japan).
• a container such as a PET bottle or a paper container to which retort sterilization cannot be applied
• a beverage is previously sterilized for example, at a high temperature for a short time sterilization under the equivalent conditions as aforementioned above, by a plate-type heat exchanger or the like, is cooled to a predetermined temperature, and then is filling in a container.
• a sterilization manner may be employed.
• the same constitutions as in the above roasted coffee bean extract can be taken with respect to the composition of the roasted coffee bean extract, for example, the content of chlorogenic acids in the solids, a mass ratio [(A)/(B)] and the component (A 1 ) content in component (A).
• a process for producing a roasted coffee bean extract comprising adjusting a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract so as to have a Brix degree of from 10 to 40 and a pH of from 5.5 to 6.5, and subjecting the extract to heat treatment at 100° C. or more.
• a pressurization condition of the heat treatment is preferably from 150 to 400 kPa, more preferably from 180 to 300 kPa and even more preferably from 220 to 290 kPa in terms of absolute pressure.
• a roasted coffee bean extract comprising the following components (A) and (B):
• a mass ratio (A)/(B) of the chlorogenic acids (A) to the chlorogenic acid lactones (B) is from 45 to 100000
• a content of dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 ) in the chlorogenic acids (A) is from 3 to 13 mass %;
• a Brix degree is from 10 to 40.
• a content of the chlorogenic acids (A) is preferably from 0.1 to 12 mass %, more preferably from 0.5 to 8 mass %, more preferably from 1 to 5 mass % and even more preferably from 1 to 3.5 mass %.
• [4-1] A concentrated coffee composition obtained by concentrating the roasted coffee bean extract according to any one of [2-1] to [2-7] above.
• [5-1] A packaged coffee beverage obtained by charging a container with the roasted coffee bean extract according any one of [2-1] to [2-7] above.
• [5-3] The packaged coffee beverage according to [5-1] or [5-2] above, wherein the pH is preferably from 5 to 7, more preferably from 5.4 to 6.5 and even more preferably from 5.6 to 6.3.
• [5-4] The packaged coffee beverage according to any one of [5-1] to [5-3] above, wherein the content of the chlorogenic acids (A) in solids is preferably from 5 to 30 mass %, more preferably from 8 to 28 mass %, more preferably from 9 to 28 mass %, more preferably from 10 to 25 mass % and even more preferably from 10 to 15 mass %.
• [5-6] The packaged coffee beverage according to any one of [5-1] to [5-5] above, wherein the mass ratio (A)/(B) of the chlorogenic acids (A) to the chlorogenic acid lactones (B) is from 45 to 100000, preferably from 50 to 10000, more preferably from 63 to 1000 and even more preferably from 100 to 500.
• HPLC HPLC was used as an analyzer.
• the model numbers of component units in the analyzer are as follows:
• UV-VIS detector L-2420 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation),
• UV-VIS detector 325 nm
• Predetermined temperature of column oven 35° C.
• Eluent A 5 (v/v) % acetonitrile solution containing 0.05M acetic acid, 0.1 mM 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDPO) and 10 mM sodium acetate,
• a coffee extract's volume was increased to 10 mL, filtrated by a membrane filter (GL CHROMATODISK 25A, pore size 0.45 ⁇ m, GL Sciences Inc.) and then subjected to analysis.
• a membrane filter GL CHROMATODISK 25A, pore size 0.45 ⁇ m, GL Sciences Inc.
• Monoferuloylquinic acid 3 peaks at 13.0, 19.9, 21.0,
• Dicaffeoylquinic acid(A 1 ) 3 peaks at 36.6, 37.4, 44.2.
• a Brix degree of the sample was measured at 20° C. by a saccharimeter (Atago RX-5000, manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.).
• a sample was measured by a color difference meter (SPECTROPHOTOMETER SE2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
• Roasted coffee bean extracts obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were adjusted so as to have a Brix degree of 2, and evaluated for bitterness, deterioration smell and balance between acidity and rich taste by 3 expert panels based on the following criteria. A final score was determined based on the average value of them. Note that, “deterioration smell” was evaluated in the view point whether taste and flavor intrinsic to the roasted coffee bean extract is impaired or not.
• a 50/50 blend (0.4 kg) of beans having a roast degree of L16.5 and beans having a roast degree of L30 was loaded, and 700 mL of ion exchange water (pH 5.7) at 95° C. was passed through the beans to obtain a coffee extract having a Brix degree of 15.
• the obtained extract was concentrated by a condenser to a Brix degree of 32 to obtain a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract (2).
• the resultant extract had a pH of 5.3 and contained chlorogenic acids in an amount of 3672 mg/100 mL, chlorogenic acid lactones in an amount of 77 mg/100 mL and dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 ) in (A) in an amount of 9.6 mass %.
• the raw-material roasted coffee bean extract (3) (100 mL) obtained in Production Example 3 was adjusted with ion exchange water so as to have a Brix degree of 8.5.
• the content of chlorogenic acids in the raw-material roasted coffee bean extract was 119 mg/100 mL
• the content of chlorogenic acid lactones was 11.3 mg/100 mL
• the content of dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 ) in (A) was 1.9 mass %.
• This solution was treated with a 1 M aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide while stirring for one hour at 25° C. such that the pH was maintained at 11.
• 85% phosphoric acid was added to adjust the pH to 4.8 to obtain a roasted coffee bean extract.
• Table 1 The analysis results of the obtained roasted coffee bean extract are shown in Table 1.
• the raw-material roasted coffee bean extract (3) (100 mL) obtained in Production Example 3 was adjusted with ion exchange water so as to have a Brix degree of 2.9.
• the content of chlorogenic acids in the raw-material roasted coffee bean extract was 43 mg/100 mL
• the content of chlorogenic acid lactones was 4.5 mg/100 mL
• the content of dicaffeoylquinic acids (A 1 ) in (A) was 1.9 mass %.
• the solution was adjusted so as to have a pH of 4.8.
• a hydrolysis enzyme, esterase Cellulosin GM5 (HBI Enzymes Inc.), 1 U/mg coffee solid content
• the screw tube was stirred in a water cistern at 40° C. (100 rpm). After a reaction was performed for two hours, the screw tube was taken out to obtain a roasted coffee bean extract.
• the analysis results of the obtained roasted coffee bean extract are shown in Table 1.
• chlorogenic acid lactones can be selectively removed by adjusting the Brix degree and the pH of a raw-material roasted coffee bean extract within appropriate ranges and subjecting the extract to heat treatment at 100° C. or more, and that a roasted coffee bean extract suppressed in bitterness can be obtained without reducing the contents of chlorogenic acids and dicaffeoylquinic acids compared to a conventional method.

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