US8480337B2 - Drill with cutting inserts - Google Patents

Drill with cutting inserts Download PDF

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Publication number
US8480337B2
US8480337B2 US12/664,519 US66451907A US8480337B2 US 8480337 B2 US8480337 B2 US 8480337B2 US 66451907 A US66451907 A US 66451907A US 8480337 B2 US8480337 B2 US 8480337B2
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insert
drill
rotational axis
workpiece
edge
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US20100178122A1 (en
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Byung Gyun BAE
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Taegutec Ltd
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Taegutec Ltd
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/0002—Drills with connected cutting heads, e.g. with non-exchangeable cutting heads; Drills with a single insert extending across the rotational axis and having at least two radially extending cutting edges in the working position
    • B23B51/0003—Drills with connected cutting heads, e.g. with non-exchangeable cutting heads; Drills with a single insert extending across the rotational axis and having at least two radially extending cutting edges in the working position with exchangeable heads or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
    • B23B2200/12—Side or flank surfaces
    • B23B2200/125—Side or flank surfaces discontinuous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2205/00—Fixation of cutting inserts in holders
    • B23B2205/12—Seats for cutting inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/50—Drilling tools comprising cutting inserts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/905—Having stepped cutting edges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/905—Having stepped cutting edges
    • Y10T408/906—Axially spaced
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/907—Tool or Tool with support including detailed shank
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
    • Y10T408/9098—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with means to retain Tool to support
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
    • Y10T408/9098—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with means to retain Tool to support
    • Y10T408/90993—Screw driven means

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a drill with cutting inserts comprising an inner insert and an outer insert. More particularly, the present invention relates to a drill with cutting inserts comprising an inner insert and an outer insert, which have generally quadrangular shapes and four identical cutting inserts.
  • the conventional insert-type drill has two square-shaped cutting inserts, which are disposed at inner and outer sides of the drill body.
  • the inner and outer inserts are disposed opposite from each other with respect to a rotational axis of the drill body.
  • FIGS. 1(B) and (C) show the inner insert and a cutting edge of the outer insert being rotated by 180 degrees with respect to the rotational axis of the drill body. Accordingly, they show a relative positional relationship between a cutting edge of the inner insert and a cutting edge of the outer insert during a drilling operation.
  • the diameter of the insert-type drill varies with the distance between the inner insert and the outer insert.
  • the inner insert and the outer insert are disposed as shown in FIG. 1(C) , only the cutting edge of the inner insert protrudes at a region where the rotational loci of the cutting edges of the inner insert and the outer insert overlap.
  • a workpiece is cut by only the inner insert during a drilling operation.
  • the inner insert and the outer insert are disposed more closely to each other as shown in FIG. 1(B)
  • the cutting edges of the inner insert and the outer insert both protrude at the region where the rotational loci of the inner insert and the outer insert overlap.
  • the workpiece is cut in turn by the two cutting edges.
  • Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-7569 discloses an insert-type drill, which is different from the above-mentioned drill.
  • the drill employs an insert shown in FIG. 2(A) , which comprises first and second part edges 4 and 6 connected via a transition part edge 2 , while employing a conventional square-shaped insert as an outer insert.
  • FIG. 2(B) shows a positional relationship between the two cutting inserts.
  • FIG. 2(C) shows a relative positional relationship between the cutting edges of the inner insert and the outer insert by rotating the inner insert shown in FIG. 2(B) by 180 degrees with respect to the rotational axis.
  • Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-7568 discloses another insert-type drill.
  • the drill employs an insert shown in FIG. 3 , which comprises first and second part edges 4 ′ and 6 ′ connected via a transition part edge 2 ′, as an inner insert, while employing an insert, which is mirror-symmetrical to the inner insert, as an outer insert.
  • the cutting edges of the inner insert and the outer insert are generally parallel to each other at a region where the rotational loci of the inner insert and the outer insert overlap.
  • each insert requires different metallic patterns of powder metallurgy.
  • the production process should be individually controlled for each of the inserts.
  • a stock of the inserts should be separately managed into two types. When the inserts are mounted or substituted, great care must be taken in selecting and mounting a correct insert.
  • the present invention provides a drill, which comprises: a drill body having a rotational axis; an inner insert mounted adjacent to the rotational axis at a proximal end of the drill body, the inner insert having a symmetry axis and an axis-symmetrical contour having four cutting edges and four rounded corners; and an outer insert identical to the inner insert, the outer insert being mounted farther away from the rotational axis than the inner insert at the proximal end of the drill body, wherein the rotational loci of the inner insert and the outer insert partially overlap; wherein at the overlapping region, the cutting edge of the inner insert and the cutting edge of the outer insert incline toward the rotational axis in a direction to a workpiece; and wherein at the overlapping region, the rotational locus of the cutting edge of the inner insert protrudes in a direction to the workpiece along the rotational axis of the drill body compared to the rotational locus of the cutting edge of the outer insert.
  • inner and outer inserts are prevented from protruding in turn at the region where the inner insert and the outer insert overlap even if the inserts become closer to each other, while simultaneously improving productivity of the inserts and achieving easier stock management, mounting and replacement of the inserts by making the inserts identical.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrate the cutting inserts of conventional insert-type drills.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a cutting insert constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the shape of the cutting insert constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial side view illustrating a portion of a drill constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, which is configured to mount the cutting inserts.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of the drill shown in FIG. 6 , which is configured to mount the cutting inserts.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a positional relationship between the cutting inserts of the drill shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the cutting insert shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of the cutting insert shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a pocket configured to mount the inner insert shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a pocket configured to mount the outer insert shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 are enlarged views of the pockets shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a cutting insert ( 10 ) constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cutting insert ( 10 ) is generally square-shaped having a symmetric axis with four cutting edges ( 11 , 11 ′, 11 ′′, 11 ′′′) and axially symmetrical contours having four rounded corners. That is, the cutting edges ( 11 , 11 ′, 11 ′′, 11 ′′′) are rotationally symmetric to each other around the rotational axis of the insert.
  • Each cutting edge ( 11 , 11 ′, 11 ′′, 11 ′′′) has a first and a second part edges ( 14 , 16 ) which are connected to each other via a transition part edge ( 12 ).
  • the transition part edge ( 12 ), the first part edge and the second part edge ( 14 , 16 ) are partially linear.
  • a connection part between the first part edge and the transition part edge is convex, while a connection part between the transition part edge and the second part edge is concave.
  • Each cutting edges ( 11 , 11 ′, 11 ′′, 11 ′′′) contacts to a virtual inscribed circle (C) at the contact points (T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 ).
  • Lines connecting the contact points which surface each other (T 2 and T 4 ; or T 1 and T 3 ) are base lines (L or L′) passing on the center (O) of the cutting insert.
  • transition part edge ( 12 ) extends from the second part edge ( 16 ) in a direction away from the base line (L) while the second part edge ( 16 ) extends from the transition part edge ( 12 ) in a direction away from the partial base line (L) facing to the second part edge ( 16 ).
  • first part edge ( 14 ) extends from the transition part edge ( 12 ) in a direction closer to the base line (L) facing to the first part edge ( 14 ).
  • an angle ⁇ 1 between the transition part edge ( 12 ) and the base line (L) is identical to an angle ⁇ 3 between the second part edge ( 16 ) and the base line (L).
  • the shape of the cutting insert ( 10 ) is similar to a shape which is chamfered at each corner of an insert shaped as vertically and horizontally symmetric butterfly, as shown in FIG. 5 which is a schematic diagram illustrating the shape of the cutting insert constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the angle ⁇ 1 between the transition part edge ( 12 ) and the base line (L) and angle ⁇ 3 between the second part edge ( 16 ) and the base line (L) are at about 5 degree to 7 degree while an angle ⁇ 2 between the first part edge and the base line (L) is at about 14 degree to 16 degree.
  • This angular range has an advantage for cutting operation of the cutting insert mounted in the drill body. If the ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 are too wide, the cutting resistance can be concentrated thereto since the cutting edges may partially protrude. If the ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 are too narrow, then the problem of the conventional square-shaped cutting insert as shown in FIG. 1 will be occurred since the cutting edges will be generally linear.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a drill ( 1 ) to which the cutting inserts ( 10 , 10 ′) is mounted.
  • the inner cutting insert ( 10 ) and the outer cutting insert ( 10 ′) are mounted to pockets of drill body head part at a proximal end of the drill body by fixing screws ( 18 , 18 ′).
  • the inner insert ( 10 ) is mounted adjacent to the rotational axis at drill body while the outer insert ( 10 ′) is mounted farther away from the rotational axis.
  • the inner insert ( 10 ) and the outer insert ( 10 ′) are all identical in terms of shape, size, and materials.
  • the second part edges ( 16 , 16 ′) of the inserts ( 10 , 10 ′) are closer to the rotational axis of the drill body than the first part edges ( 14 , 14 ′).
  • the first part edge ( 14 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) protrudes in a direction toward a workpiece compared to the second part edge ( 16 ) while the second part edge ( 16 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) protrudes in a direction to the workpiece compared to the first part edge ( 14 ′).
  • FIG. 6(A) shows an inner insert ( 10 ) disposed adjacent to a rotational axis of the drill body
  • FIG. 6(B) shows an outer insert ( 10 ′) adjacent to the outer surface of the drill body.
  • manufacturing process and stock management may be made simpler and mounting to or replacement of the insert can also be made simpler, by manufacturing the inner insert and the outer insert to be identical.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a relative positional relationship of cutting edges between the inner insert ( 10 ) mounted to the drill body head part and the outer insert ( 10 ′).
  • the inner insert ( 10 ) and the outer insert ( 10 ′) are actually opposite to each other about the rotational axis as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 .
  • FIG. 8 illustrates the inner insert ( 10 ) which has been rotated as 180 degree around the rotational axis of the drill body in order to easily describe the relative positional relationship of cutting edges of both cutting inserts during drilling.
  • front surfaces of both inserts are arranged on the same virtual surface in FIG. 8 , in actuality, front surfaces of both inserts are relatively inclined to the virtual surface or offset from the virtual surface.
  • the view angle by the rotation of the inner insert around the rotational axis of the drill body as above mentioned is not limited at 180 degree.
  • the rotation loci of the cutting edges of the inner insert ( 10 ) and the outer insert ( 10 ′) at least partially overlap. Substantially all of the first part edge ( 14 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) and the second part edge ( 14 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) are inclined toward the rotational axis of the drill body in a direction to the workpiece in a predetermined angle. The first part edge ( 14 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) further protrudes in a direction toward the workpiece along the rotational axis of the drill body, compared to the second part edge ( 16 ′) of the outer insert.
  • the first part edge ( 14 ) is inclined toward the rotational axis of the drill in a direction toward the workpiece compared to a case where the first part edge ( 14 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) is parallel to a surface orthogonal to the rotational axis of the drill body, or compared to a case where the first part edge ( 14 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) is inclined toward the workpiece in a direction opposite the rotational axis of the drill body.
  • the first part edge ( 14 ) and the transition part edge ( 12 ) may form a ‘V’-shape to penetrate into and be positioned in the workpiece easily if the first part edge ( 14 ) were inclined in the direction as described above.
  • the portion adjacent to the transition edge ( 12 ) out of the first part edges ( 14 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) further protrudes at a distance ‘d’ compared to the portion in opposite side to the transition part edge ( 12 ′) out of the second part edges ( 16 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′). It is preferable that the distance (d) is from about 0.12 mm to about 0.15 mm, which may vary depending upon the amount drilled (mm/revolutions) during cutting with the drill.
  • the first part edge ( 14 ) of the inner insert is inclined to a surface orthogonal to the rotational axis of the drill body with an angle ⁇ 4 .
  • the angle ⁇ 4 may be less than about 5 degrees, and more preferably may be from 3 degrees to about 5 degrees. If ⁇ 4 is too wide, the cutting resistance will be reduced but the drill may operate unstably. If ⁇ 4 is too narrow, the drill will operate stably but the cutting resistance may increase.
  • the cutting resistance can be distributed uniformly when the first part edge ( 14 ) of the inner insert penetrates into the workpiece.
  • first part edge ( 14 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) is inclined toward the rotational axis in a direction toward the workpiece.
  • first part edge ( 14 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) is inclined to a surface orthogonal to rotational axis of the drill body with an angle ⁇ 5 .
  • the angle ⁇ 5 is from about 18 degrees to about 19 degrees.
  • the range of the numeric dimensions is advantageous for penetration of the first part edge ( 14 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) into the workpiece. If the angle ⁇ 5 is too wide, the drill may operate unstably.
  • the transition part edge ( 12 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) is inclined toward the rotational axis in a direction opposite to the workpiece, opposing the first part edge ( 14 ′).
  • the first part edge ( 14 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) and the transition part edge ( 12 ′) form a ‘V’-shape while easily penetrating and being located into the workpiece.
  • the cutting resistances applied to the first part edge ( 14 ′) and the transition part edge ( 12 ′) may be reduced by cancelling each other partially.
  • the transition part edge ( 12 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) is disposed in front of the second part edge ( 16 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) in a direction toward the workpiece.
  • the transition part edge ( 12 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) and the second part edge ( 16 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) penetrate into the workpiece sequentially, and the cutting resistance can be relatively reduced in the case of simultaneous penetration of them.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the upper side surface of a cutting insert of an embodiment in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the lower side surface of a cutting insert of an embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
  • the cutting insert includes four side walls which are rotationally symmetric to each other. Each of the walls includes upper side surfaces ( 21 , 21 ′, 21 ′′, 21 ′′′) extending along the geometric contour of the four cutting edges ( 11 , 11 ′, 11 ′′, 11 ′′′) from the top surface of the cutting edge and flat lower side surfaces ( 31 , 31 ′, 31 ′′, 31 ′′′) extending from the bottom surface of the cutting edge.
  • Corners between the adjacent lower side surfaces ( 31 , 31 ′, 31 ′′, 31 ′′′) are chamfered to form a chamfered surface ( 41 , 41 ′, 41 ′′, 41 ′′′).
  • the bottom surface ( 30 ) of the cutting insert is flat as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 are illustrative perspective views of a pocket of a drill body head part mounting cutting inserts ( 10 , 11 ′) of an embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an inner pocket ( 20 ) mounting inner insert ( 10 )
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an outer pocket ( 20 ′) mounting the outer insert ( 10 ′).
  • the inner pocket ( 20 ) is formed at the proximal end of the drill body adjacent to the rotational axis and the outer pocket ( 20 ′) is formed at the proximal farther away from the rotational axis than the inner pocket ( 20 ) at the proximal end of the drill body.
  • Each pockets includes first walls ( 51 , 61 , 51 ′′′′, 61 ′′′′) opposing the workpiece, second walls ( 51 ′, 61 ′, 51 ′′′, 61 ′′′) adjacent to the rotational axis of the drill body, the second walls being perpendicular to the first walls, second walls ( 51 , 61 , 51 ′′′′, 61 ′′′′) opposing the workpiece, and bottom surfaces ( 71 , 71 ′).
  • the inner pocket ( 20 ) further includes third walls ( 51 ′′, 61 ′′) opposing to the second walls ( 51 ′, 61 ′).
  • the first walls, the second walls and the third walls have upper side surfaces ( 51 , 51 ′, 51 ′′, 51 ′′′, 51 ′′′′) curved corresponding to the upper side surfaces ( 21 , 21 ′, 21 , 21 ′′′) of the cutting edges ( 10 , 10 ′), lower side surfaces ( 61 , 61 ′, 61 ′′, 61 ′′′, 61 ′′′′) which is flat corresponding to the lower side surfaces ( 31 , 31 ′, 31 ′′, 31 ′′′) of the cutting inserts ( 10 , 10 ′), and flat bottom surfaces ( 71 , 71 ′) corresponding to the bottom surface ( 30 ) of the cutting inserts ( 10 , 10 ′).
  • the cutting insert ( 10 , 10 ′) having identical shape and size are mounted to the inner pocket ( 20 ) and the outer pocket ( 20 ′).
  • the first walls ( 51 , 61 ) of the inner pocket and the first walls ( 51 ′′′′, 61 ′′′′) of the outer pocket include at least partially identical surfaces
  • the second walls ( 51 ′, 61 ) of the inner pocket and the second walls ( 51 ′′′, 61 ′′′) include at least partially identical surfaces.
  • the cutting edges ( 10 , 10 ′) are supported by contact only on the flat bottom surfaces ( 71 , 71 ′) of the pocket ( 20 , 20 ′), lower side surfaces ( 61 , 61 ′′′′) of the first walls and the lower side surfaces ( 61 ′, 61 ′′′) of the second walls.
  • the upper side surfaces ( 21 , 21 ′, 21 ′′, 21 ′′′) extending along the geometric contour of the cutting edges of the cutting inserts ( 10 , 10 ′) and corresponding upper side surfaces ( 51 , 51 ′, 51 ′′, 51 ′′′) of the pockets ( 20 , 20 ′) do not contact each other, instead being separated from each other.
  • the flat lower side surfaces ( 31 , 31 ′) are supported by a respective contact on the flat lower side surfaces ( 61 , 61 ′) of the inner pocket ( 20 ), and the flat bottom surface ( 30 ) of the inner insert is supported by a contact on the flat bottom surface ( 71 ) of the inner pocket ( 20 ).
  • the lower side surfaces ( 31 , 31 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) are supported by respective contact on the flat lower side surfaces ( 61 ′′′, 61 ′′′′) of the outer pocket ( 20 ′), and the flat bottom surface ( 30 ) of the outer insert is supported by a contact on the flat bottom surface ( 71 ′) of the outer pocket ( 20 ′).
  • bottom surfaces ( 71 , 71 ′) of the pockets ( 20 , 20 ′) and lower side surfaces ( 61 , 61 ′, 61 ′′, 61 ′′′, 61 ′′′) each having a flat shape must be manufactured with correct clearance while the upper side surfaces ( 51 , 51 ′, 51 ′′, 51 ′′′, 51 ′′′) each having a curved complex shape corresponding to the upper side surfaces ( 61 , 61 ′, 61 ′′, 61 ′′′, 61 ′′′′) of the cutting inserts ( 10 , 10 ′) can be manufactured with relatively large clearance. Then, the pocket ( 20 , 20 ′) can be manufactured with cost and time efficiencies.
  • a gap between the upper side surfaces ( 61 , 61 ′, 61 ′′, 61 ′′′, 61 ′′′′) of the cutting inserts ( 10 , 10 ′) with curved shape and corresponding upper side surfaces ( 51 , 51 ′, 51 ′′, 51 ′′′, 51 ′′′′) of the pockets must be small enough to prevent small fragments of the chips from intruding therebetween.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 are enlarged views of the inner pocket ( 20 ) and outer pocket ( 20 ′) shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
  • the upper side surface ( 51 ) of the first wall of inner pocket ( 20 ) and the upper side surface ( 51 ′′′′) of the first wall of the outer pocket ( 20 ′) have first part surfaces ( 82 , 82 ′′′′), transition part surfaces ( 84 , 84 ′′′′) and the second part surfaces ( 86 , 86 ′′′′) in a direction away from the rotational axis of the drill body.
  • the upper side surface ( 51 ′) of the second wall of the inner pocket ( 20 ) and the upper side surface ( 51 ′′′) of the second wall of the outer pocket ( 20 ′) have first part surfaces ( 82 ′, 82 ′′′), transition part surfaces ( 84 ′, 84 ′′′) and the second part surfaces ( 86 ′, 86 ′′′) in a direction away from the workpiece.
  • the first part surface ( 82 ) of the upper side surface ( 51 ) of the first wall of the inner pocket ( 20 ) and the second part surface ( 86 ′′′′) of the upper side surface ( 51 ′′′′) of the first wall of the outer pocket ( 20 ′) incline toward rotational axis of the drill body in a direction toward the workpiece.
  • first part surface ( 82 ′) of the upper side surface ( 51 ′) of the second wall of the inner pocket ( 20 ) inclines toward the rotational axis of the drill body in a direction toward the workpiece
  • second part surface ( 86 ′′′) of the upper side surface ( 51 ′′′) of the second wall of the outer pocket ( 20 ′) inclines toward the workpiece in a direction opposite the rotational axis of the drill body.
  • first part edge ( 14 ) of the inner insert ( 10 ) and the second part edge ( 16 ′) of the outer insert ( 10 ′) incline toward the rotational axis of the drill body in a direction toward the workpiece in a predetermined angle at the region where the inner insert ( 10 ) mounted on the inner pocket ( 20 ) and the outer insert ( 10 ′) overlap and because four cutting edges of the inner insert ( 10 ) and the outer insert ( 10 ′) are rotational symmetric to each other.
  • the first part surface ( 82 ) of the upper side surface ( 51 ) of the first wall of the inner pocket ( 20 ) and the second part surface ( 86 ′′′′) of the upper side surface ( 51 ′′′′) of the first wall of the outer pocket ( 20 ′) has a shape suitable to receive the cutting edge parts of the inner insert ( 10 ) and the outer insert ( 10 ′) of which the locus of rotation overlap each other as shown in FIG. 8 with about 180 degree rotational symmetric relation, respectively.
  • the directionality describe above can be obtained.
  • first part surface ( 82 ′) of the upper side surface ( 51 ′) of the second wall of the inner pocket ( 20 ) and the second part surface ( 86 ′′′) of the upper side surface ( 51 ′′′) of the second wall of the outer pocket ( 20 ′) has a shape suitable for receiving the cutting edge parts of the inner insert ( 10 ) and the outer insert ( 10 ′) of which the locus of rotation overlap each other as shown in FIG. 8 with about 90 degree rotational symmetric relation, respectively.
  • the directionality described above can be obtained.
  • inner and outer inserts are prevented from protruding in turn at the region where the inner insert and the outer insert overlap even if said inserts become closer, while simultaneously improving productivity of the inserts and achieving easier management, mounting and replacement of the inserts by making the inserts identical.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
US12/664,519 2007-06-14 2007-06-14 Drill with cutting inserts Active 2029-11-06 US8480337B2 (en)

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US20100296884A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2010-11-25 Kyocera Corporation Drill
US20110158755A1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-06-30 Sarl Fac Planar Cutting Tool and Associated Tool Holder
US20130136547A1 (en) * 2011-02-24 2013-05-30 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting Insert and Indexable Endmill
US20150023743A1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2015-01-22 Kennametal India Limited Cutting insert with a linear and a concave cutting edge portion
US9221108B2 (en) 2011-07-20 2015-12-29 Taegutec, Ltd. Drill tool
US9586271B2 (en) 2011-07-05 2017-03-07 Ceratizit Austria Gesellschaft M.B.H. Drill cutting insert

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KR101105117B1 (ko) 2007-06-14 2012-01-17 대구텍 유한회사 드릴 공구
CN101959633B (zh) * 2008-02-27 2014-04-16 京瓷株式会社 钻头用切削镶刀和钻头、以及使用其的切削方法
US8840346B2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2014-09-23 Kyocera Corporation Drill, cutting insert, and method of manufacturing cut product
CN102119066B (zh) * 2008-09-29 2014-10-29 京瓷株式会社 切削镶刀、切削工具以及使用该切削镶刀和切削工具的切削方法
KR101059288B1 (ko) * 2008-11-18 2011-08-24 대구텍 유한회사 드릴용 절삭공구
JP5696782B2 (ja) * 2011-04-26 2015-04-08 株式会社タンガロイ 切削インサートおよび刃先交換式回転切削工具
DE102012014092B4 (de) * 2011-07-22 2020-12-17 Kennametal India Ltd. Indexierbarer Bohreinsatz sowie Bohrkörper mit indexierbarem Bohreinsatz
DE102012012980B4 (de) 2011-07-22 2019-10-17 Kennametal India Ltd. Bohrwerkzeug
CN103702789B (zh) * 2011-07-22 2018-06-08 钴碳化钨硬质合金印度有限公司 可转位的钻头镶片
CN103447591B (zh) * 2012-05-28 2020-02-28 钴碳化钨硬质合金印度有限公司 四角形的可转位的钻头镶片
DE112014000529B4 (de) 2013-01-23 2023-04-06 Kennametal India Limited Wendeschneidplatte sowie bohrer und bohrkörer mit einer solchen wendeschneidplatte
DE102014102173B4 (de) * 2013-03-22 2021-06-10 Kennametal India Limited Schneideinsatz mit einem linearen und einem konkaven schneidkantenabschnitt sowie bohrwerkzeug
DE102015213016A1 (de) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 Kennametal India Limited Indexierbare Einsätze und diese enthaltende Bohrer
CN108349020B (zh) * 2015-11-09 2020-10-09 京瓷株式会社 钻头以及切削加工物的制造方法
JP6612152B2 (ja) 2016-03-03 2019-11-27 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 切削インサートおよび切削工具
CN107159942B (zh) * 2017-07-05 2023-08-18 森泰英格（成都）数控刀具股份有限公司 一种有效避免刃口破损的钻削工具
CN112077370A (zh) 2019-06-13 2020-12-15 肯纳金属印度有限公司 可转位钻头刀片
CN112077369A (zh) 2019-06-13 2020-12-15 肯纳金属印度有限公司 可转位钻头刀片
CN112388033A (zh) 2019-08-14 2021-02-23 肯纳金属印度有限公司 可转位钻头刀片
CN111604510B (zh) * 2020-05-26 2022-06-24 河北师范大学 一种不锈钢深槽加工的组合刀具
KR102551397B1 (ko) * 2022-12-23 2023-07-04 주식회사 와이지-원 절삭인서트 및 이를 포함하는 드릴공구

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CN101720265B (zh) 2007-06-14 2012-02-08 特固克有限会社 具有切削镶刀的钻头

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US20080181737A1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-07-31 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Indexable insert drill and a center insert therefore
US20100111627A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-05-06 Taegutec,Ltd. Indexable Insert for Drilling and Blank Insert Manufacturing Same
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100296884A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2010-11-25 Kyocera Corporation Drill
US8651778B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2014-02-18 Kyocera Corporation Drill
US20110158755A1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-06-30 Sarl Fac Planar Cutting Tool and Associated Tool Holder
US20130136547A1 (en) * 2011-02-24 2013-05-30 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting Insert and Indexable Endmill
US9144850B2 (en) * 2011-02-24 2015-09-29 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting insert and indexable endmill
US9586271B2 (en) 2011-07-05 2017-03-07 Ceratizit Austria Gesellschaft M.B.H. Drill cutting insert
US9221108B2 (en) 2011-07-20 2015-12-29 Taegutec, Ltd. Drill tool
US20150023743A1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2015-01-22 Kennametal India Limited Cutting insert with a linear and a concave cutting edge portion
US9724761B2 (en) * 2013-03-22 2017-08-08 Kennametal India Limited Cutting insert with a linear and a concave cutting edge portion

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EP2167262B1 (en) 2013-07-03
WO2008153233A1 (en) 2008-12-18
KR101104979B1 (ko) 2012-01-16
EP2167262B2 (en) 2018-10-31
CN101720265A (zh) 2010-06-02
EP2514544B1 (en) 2020-09-09
BRPI0721757A2 (pt) 2013-02-19
US20100178122A1 (en) 2010-07-15
KR20100018550A (ko) 2010-02-17
JP2010528890A (ja) 2010-08-26
KR20110121659A (ko) 2011-11-07
CN101720265B (zh) 2012-02-08
EP2167262A1 (en) 2010-03-31
EP2514544A1 (en) 2012-10-24
KR101105117B1 (ko) 2012-01-17
EP2167262A4 (en) 2012-03-21
JP5065481B2 (ja) 2012-10-31

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