US6262045B1 - 4-Oxo-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]-indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapy - Google Patents
4-Oxo-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]-indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6262045B1 US6262045B1 US09/463,634 US46363400A US6262045B1 US 6262045 B1 US6262045 B1 US 6262045B1 US 46363400 A US46363400 A US 46363400A US 6262045 B1 US6262045 B1 US 6262045B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- methyl
- pyridazino
- dihydro
- indole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- QYGVTWDMEAZITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-oxo-3,5-dihydropyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(=O)NN=C2CC(=O)N QYGVTWDMEAZITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 phenylmethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 47
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 27
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 21
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 0 *C.C#C=NC(=O)CC1=NN(C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C2=C1C1=C(C=CC=C1)N2C.C[Y] Chemical compound *C.C#C=NC(=O)CC1=NN(C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C2=C1C1=C(C=CC=C1)N2C.C[Y] 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumazenil Chemical compound C1N(C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N2C=NC(C(=O)OCC)=C21 OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004381 flumazenil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AIZUWNQXNBXSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C=2C(CC(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AIZUWNQXNBXSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NGTQLLKQKAUYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(8-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C=2C(CC(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGTQLLKQKAUYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKIRNYLZSARPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-bromo-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC(Br)=C3C=2C(CC(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XKIRNYLZSARPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPMQMIJSGBQYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromo-5-methyl-1-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC(Br)=C3C=2C=1CC(=O)N1CCCC1 DPMQMIJSGBQYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- CFOAUYCPAUGDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tosmic Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C[N+]#[C-])C=C1 CFOAUYCPAUGDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRUOLCVDPWORFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-5-ethyl-8-fluoro-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(CC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(CBr)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SRUOLCVDPWORFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYIYGLQUOXPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-8-chloro-5-methyl-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C=2C(CBr)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FYIYGLQUOXPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIHUBJRDRLESCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-8-fluoro-5-(methoxymethyl)-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(COC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(CBr)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AIHUBJRDRLESCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTOCNSSVLMHZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-5,8-dimethyl-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound C12=CC(C)=CC=C2N(C)C(C2=O)=C1C(CCl)=NN2C1=CC=CC=C1 MTOCNSSVLMHZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECHENSCQYUBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=C(C)C=C3C=2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 HECHENSCQYUBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZLXFDAHJQYGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(C)=CC=C2N(C)C(C2=O)=C1C(CC(O)=O)=NN2C1=CC=CC=C1 YZLXFDAHJQYGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNXISFSKCMPYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound C12=CC(C)=CC=C2N(C)C(C2=O)=C1C(CC#N)=NN2C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNXISFSKCMPYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZZZGQHDTKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(CC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZZGQHDTKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHDYVPKEQTWDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(CC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(CC(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SHDYVPKEQTWDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCRKQAZAOJLVKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(CC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(CC#N)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CCRKQAZAOJLVKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYMOTNIJLGLDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-8-phenylmethoxypyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C2C=3C(CC(O)=O)=NN(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)C=3N(C)C2=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NYMOTNIJLGLDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVAXNAPQNKKHNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)-n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C=2C(CC(=O)N(CC)CC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 IVAXNAPQNKKHNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKNQLOVDKJOJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C=2C(CC#N)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XKNQLOVDKJOJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFGDZGKETASTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(8-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C=2C(CC#N)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AFGDZGKETASTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCBJPRYHHFSCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(8-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-5H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)Cc1nn(-c2ccccc2)c(=O)c2[nH]c3ccc(F)cc3c12 YCBJPRYHHFSCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNTMLIQMCCQQLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(8-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-5H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)Cc1nn(-c2ccccc2)c(=O)c2[nH]c3ccc(F)cc3c12 WNTMLIQMCCQQLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXKGNDPKXMSGMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-bromo-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC(Br)=C3C=2C(CC#N)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 HXKGNDPKXMSGMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKNOKWQTCZFTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[8-fluoro-5-(methoxymethyl)-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(COC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(CC#N)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WKNOKWQTCZFTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USLAQWFFBBGFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-8-fluoro-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(CC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(CO)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 USLAQWFFBBGFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIIDZAZBHFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-3-phenyl-8-phenylmethoxypyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound C1=C2C=3C(CC(=O)N4CCCC4)=NN(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)C=3N(C)C2=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJIIDZAZBHFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URUIZLQLWKNJGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C=2C(CO)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 URUIZLQLWKNJGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUSUYSHAZYRLMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C=2C(C=O)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 KUSUYSHAZYRLMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAFYGGQVXCLTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C=2C(CO)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CAFYGGQVXCLTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAEBDSZCRVKXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-5-methyl-1-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C=2N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C=2C=1CC(=O)N1CCCC1 CAEBDSZCRVKXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOMQDNNEHXUVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-fluoro-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(COC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(CO)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 NOMQDNNEHXUVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRMAFUSPPQZPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromo-1,5-dimethyl-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC(Br)=C3C=2C(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 BRMAFUSPPQZPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQZYRONQCQPFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromo-1-(bromomethyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC(Br)=C3C=2C(CBr)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XQZYRONQCQPFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010053398 Clonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAXXTYXMWOFKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C-]1=CC=[NH+]1 Chemical compound [C-]1=CC=[NH+]1 XAXXTYXMWOFKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- DFGMZWFTGORNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-ethyl-5-fluoro-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoacetyl)indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2N(CC)C(C(=O)OCC)=C(C(=O)C(=O)OC)C2=C1 DFGMZWFTGORNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGCPBPJTNIDYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-ethyl-5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2N(CC)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 UGCPBPJTNIDYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWZFULPEVHKEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)=O OWZFULPEVHKEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVNBHZZQKTYQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)-5-fluoro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2C(C(=O)C(=O)OCC)=C(C(=O)OCC)NC2=C1 CVNBHZZQKTYQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNQSPSRSXQCGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-chloro-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoacetyl)-1-methylindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2N(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=C(C(=O)C(=O)OC)C2=C1 HNQSPSRSXQCGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIKOQTQMWBKMNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-fluoro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 VIKOQTQMWBKMNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMVJTCIUKISOGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-chloro-1-methylindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 QMVJTCIUKISOGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAIVDGZDNCFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-chloro-3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)-1-methylindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(=O)OCC)=C(C(=O)OCC)N(C)C2=C1 YAIVDGZDNCFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJCGYLAKDUJYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C=2C(C(=O)OCC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 JJCGYLAKDUJYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOBUAOPQJRUMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 8-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-5H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=CC=2C3=C(NC2C=C1)C(N(N=C3C(=O)OCC)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O UOBUAOPQJRUMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPIJONONGVJKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 8-fluoro-5-(methoxymethyl)-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(COC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(C(=O)OCC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YPIJONONGVJKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- PAALEOQOHSOLGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetate Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C=2C(CC(=O)OC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PAALEOQOHSOLGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CINPLCMEILSUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-azido-3-(2-bromophenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N=[N+]=[N-])=CC1=CC=CC=C1Br CINPLCMEILSUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIIZOBJLUXKGRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-acetyl-4-bromo-1-methylindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(C(=O)OC)=C(C(C)=O)C2=C1Br NIIZOBJLUXKGRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIMNSVYNDCDFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-bromo-1-methylindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1Br OIMNSVYNDCDFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTPOJMDJBBGYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-bromo-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1Br DTPOJMDJBBGYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFELLMINXHHZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(CC)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2C(C(=O)OC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FFELLMINXHHZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZITWQUNZSRMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 8-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C=2C(C(=O)OC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 IZITWQUNZSRMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCLGZNGDLWVKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C=2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MCLGZNGDLWVKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005152 pentetrazol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003511 tertiary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPWDOIOAEBSMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8-dimethyl-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound C12=CC(C)=CC=C2N(C)C(C2=O)=C1C(CO)=NN2C1=CC=CC=C1 BPWDOIOAEBSMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEFGLENGHNNEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyethanol hydrate Chemical compound O.COC(C)O UEFGLENGHNNEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEJBHBACUIULHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-8-phenylmethoxypyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C=3C(CC#N)=NN(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)C=3N(C)C2=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KEJBHBACUIULHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXGPTVAQYCZIBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-bromo-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-1-yl)-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC(Br)=C3C=2C(CC(=O)NC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXGPTVAQYCZIBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDOPHXWIAZIXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C=O NDOPHXWIAZIXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOJFFFHUQBCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-3-phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C=2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=1CC(=O)N1CCCC1 JOJFFFHUQBCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTJCEQNIAMNATB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCN(C)C1.CN1CCC1.CN1CCCC1.CN1CCCCC1.CN1CCN(C)CC1.CN1CCOCC1.CN1CCSC1 Chemical compound CC1CCN(C)C1.CN1CCC1.CN1CCCC1.CN1CCCCC1.CN1CCN(C)CC1.CN1CCOCC1.CN1CCSC1 RTJCEQNIAMNATB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007350 electrophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GECRCAVZSPCTDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-chloro-1-methylindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2N(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 GECRCAVZSPCTDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSMZLIBWSAMADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-chloro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 FSMZLIBWSAMADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXYCUKSOYJWGPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-azidoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN=[N+]=[N-] RXYCUKSOYJWGPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009101 premedication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007428 synaptic transmission, GABAergic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016153 withdrawal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
- A61P25/12—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants for grand-mal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
Definitions
- the subject-matter of the present invention is compounds of general formula (I)
- X represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a methyl, methoxy or phenylmethoxy group
- Y represents a hydrogen atom, 1 or 2 halogen atoms or a hydroxyl, methoxy, nitro or methyl group
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group
- R 2 and R 3 each represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group or a phenylmethyl group,
- R 2 and R 3 form, with the nitrogen atom which carries them, an azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 3-ethoxypyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, 4-methylpiperazinyl or 1,3-thiazolidinyl group, the respective formulae of which are as follows:
- the preferred compounds are those in the general formula of which X is in the 8 or 9 position and represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, Y represents a hydrogen atom, R 1 represents a methyl or ethyl group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R 3 represents a methyl group or else R 2 and R 3 form, with the nitrogen atom which carries them, an azetidinyl or pyrrolidinyl ring.
- reaction intermediate is then treated at room temperature with an alcohol of general formula R′′OH, in which R′′ represents a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, in order to obtain the diester of general formula (III), or else the compound of general formula (II) is reacted with an alkyl chloroglyoxylate in a polar aprotic solvent, such as dichloromethane, at room temperature, in the presence of a Lewis acid, for example titanium tetrachloride, in order to obtain the diester of general formula (III).
- a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane
- This alcohol (V) is subsequently converted to the halogenated compound of general formula (VIII) by any reaction known to a person skilled in the art, either, for example, treatment with carbon tetrabromide in the presence of triphenylphosphine, in a solvent such as dichloromethane, or else by the action of a chlorinating agent, such as methanesulphonyl chloride, in a mixture of solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran and pyridine.
- a chlorinating agent such as methanesulphonyl chloride
- a nucleophilic substitution reaction with the cyanide ion is subsequently carried out, either in a mixture of polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and water, at a temperature of 20 to 80° C., or in a two-phase mixture, such as water and dichloromethane, between room temperature and the reflux temperature, in the presence of a phase transfer agent, in order to obtain the compound of general formula (IX).
- polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and water
- An acidic hydrolysis is subsequently carried out, for example by using a mixture of acetic acid and of hydrochloric acid, at the reflux temperature, or else a basic hydrolysis is subsequently carried out, for example by using potassium hydroxide in a mixture of solvents, such as water and 2-methoxyethanol, at the reflux temperature, in order to obtain the compound of general formula (X).
- This acid is subsequently converted to the secondary or tertiary amide of general formula (I) by reaction with an amine of general formula HNR 2 R 3 , in which R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, via the intermediacy, for example, of the imidazolide obtained by reaction with 1,1′-carbonylbis-1H-imidazole.
- the compound of general formula (II) as defined above is converted to a compound of general formula (VI) by any method known to a person skilled in the art, for example by an electrophilic reaction in acidic medium.
- the latter is subsequently treated in acetic acid, first at room temperature and then at the reflux temperature, with a phenylhydrazine optionally substituted by a Y group as defined above.
- a compound of general formula (VII) is obtained, which is converted to the corresponding halogenated derivative of general formula (VIII) by a radical-type reaction, for example by using N-bromosuccinimide, in a solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, in the presence of an agent such as 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile).
- the compound of general formula (VIII) is subsequently treated as described with respect to Scheme 1.
- a compound of general formula (I), in which Y represents a methoxy group can be converted to a compound in the formula of which Y represents a hydroxyl group by any known method, for example by the action of boron tribromide, in a chlorinated solvent, such as dichloromethane.
- the aldehyde (XI) is subsequently converted to a nitrile of general formula (XII) by reaction with (4-methylbenzenesulphonyl)methyl isocyanide (“TosMIC”) in a solvent, such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, in the presence of a base, such as potassium 1,1-dimethylethoxide.
- the nitrile (XII) is subsequently converted to an ester of general formula (XIII), in which R′′ represents a lower alkyl group, by the action of an acid, such as hydrogen chloride, in an alcoholic solvent of formula R′′OH.
- this ester (XIII) is converted to the secondary or tertiary amide of general formula (I) by reaction with an amine of general formula HNR 2 R 3 , in which R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, for example in the presence of a trialkylaluminium derivative, in a solvent such as toluene.
- the dash “-” forms part of the word and the dash “ 13 ” is only used for the line end break; it is to be omitted in the absence of a break and must not be replaced either by a hyphen or by a space.
- a suspension of 1 g (2.73 mmol) of 5-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetic acid and of 0.7 g (4.3 mmol) of 1,1′-carbonylbis-1H-imidazole in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran is stirred for 3 h at 50° C.
- the reaction mixture is cooled to 25° C., an excess of liquefied dimethylamine is added and the reaction mixture is stirred for 12 h at room temperature.
- Example 1.5 The preparation is carried out as in Example 1.5, from 15 g (44 mmol) of 8-chloro-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one. After several treatments and purifications by silica gel chromatography, 15 g (37 mmol) of solid are isolated.
- Example 1.6 The preparation is carried out as in Example 1.6, from 12.5 g (3 mmol) of 1-(bromomethyl)-8-chloro-5-methyl-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one in a mixture of chloroform and water. After purification on a column of silica gel, 10 g (28 mmol) of solid are obtained.
- Example 3.2 The preparation is carried out as in Example 3.2, from 1 g (3 mmol) of 5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetic acid and from excess pyrrolidine. The product is recrystallized from propan-2-ol. 0.5 g (1.3 mmol) of solid is obtained.
- Example 1.1 The preparation is carried out as in Example 1.1, from 20 g (79 mmol) of methyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylate, from 3.8 g of 60% sodium hydride and from 6 ml of iodomethane. After reaction, the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. The mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is dried and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. The product is dried under reduced pressure. 20.6 g (77 mmol) of solid are obtained.
- Example 3.2 The preparation is carried out as in Example 3.2, from 3.1 g (7.5 mmol) of 9-bromo-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetic acid, from 1.4 g of 1,1′-carbonylbis-1H-imidazole and from 0.7 ml of pyrrolidine. After reaction, water is added and the precipitate is collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure. It is recrystallized from propan-2-ol and washed with ether and pentane. It is dried under reduced pressure. 2.3 g (4.9 mmol) of solid are obtained.
- Example 3.2 The preparation is carried out as in Example 3.2, from 0.78 g (1.9 mmol) of 9-bromo-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetic acid. The product is recrystallized from propan-2-ol. 0.57 g (1.3 mmol) of solid is obtained.
- Example 1.7 The preparation is carried out as in Example 1.7, from 3.4 g (10.4 mmol) of 5,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetonitrile. 2 g (5.8 mmol) of product are obtained, which product is used as is in the following stage.
- Example 3.2 The preparation is carried out as in Example 3.2, from 1 g (2.9 mmol) of 5,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetic acid. The product is recrystallized from propan-2-ol. 0.5 g (1.3 mmol) of solid is obtained.
- Example 1.3 The preparation is carried out as in Example 1.3, from 5 g (16.2 mmol) of ethyl 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-fluoro- ⁇ -oxo-1H-indole-3-acetate and from 9.5 ml of phenylhydrazine in 150 ml of acetic acid. 3.9 g (11 mmol) of solid are isolated, which solid is used as is in the following stage.
- Example 1.4 The preparation is carried out as in Example 1.4, from 4.1 g (10.4 mmol) of ethyl 8-fluoro-5-(methoxymethyl)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-carboxylate. 3.2 g (9 mmol) of solid are isolated, which solid is used as is in the following stage.
- triphenylphosphine triphenylphosphine are added to a solution of 3.2 g (9 mmol) of 8-fluoro-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indol-4-one and of 6.3 g (19 mmol) of tetrabromomethane in 200 ml of dichloromethane.
- the mixture is stirred for 2 h, 50 ml of cyclohexane are added and the precipitate is collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure.
- 2.9 g (7 mmol) of solid are isolated, which solid is used as is in the following stage.
- Example 1.7 The preparation is carried out as in Example 1.7, from 1.2 g (3.3 mmol) of 8-fluoro-5-(methoxymethyl)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetonitrile. After filtration and drying, 1.1 g (3.2 mmol) of solid are isolated, which solid is used as is in the following stage.
- Example 1.1 The preparation is carried out as in Example 1.1, from 8.0 g (35.8 mmol) of ethyl 6-chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate, from 1.8 g of 60% sodium hydride and from 2.8 ml of iodomethane.
- Hydrogen chloride is added to a solution of 1.83 g (5.25 mmol) of 7-chloro-5-methyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetonitrile in 250 ml of methanol until the solution is saturated and the reaction mixture is stirred for 4 hours at reflux. The mixture is cooled, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and 25 ml of water and 25 ml of methanol are added to the residue. After stirring, the insoluble product is collected by filtration, washed with water and with diethyl ether, dried and purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel. 1.00 g (2.62 mmol) of compound is isolated in the form of a white solid.
- Me”, “Et”, “Pr” and “Ph” respectively denote a methyl, ethyl, propyl and phenyl group.
- azetid “pyrrolid”, “piperid”, “morph”, “piperaz” and “thiazolid” respectively denote an azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl and 1,3-thiazolidinyl group.
- the compounds of the invention were subjected to pharmacological tests which demonstrated their advantage as substances having therapeutic activities.
- the affinity of the compounds for the ⁇ 1 receptors of the cerebellum and ⁇ 2 receptors of the spinal cord was determined according to a variant of the method described by S. Z. Langer and S. Arbilla in Fund. Clin. Pharmacol., 2, 159-170 (1988), with the use of [ 3 H]flumazenil instead of [ 3 H]diazepam as radioligand.
- the cerebellar or spinal cord tissue is homogenized for 60 s in 120 or 30 volumes, respectively, of ice-cold buffer (50 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.4, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl) and then, after dilution to 1/3, the suspension is incubated with [ 3 H]flumazenil (specific activity 78 Ci/mmol, New England Nuclear) at a concentration of 1 nM and with the compounds of the invention at different concentrations, in a final volume of 525 ⁇ l. After 30 minutes of incubation at 0° C., the samples are filtered under reduced pressure on Whatman GF/B® filters and washed immediately with ice-cold buffer.
- ice-cold buffer 50 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.4, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl
- the specific binding of [-H]flumazenil is determined in the presence of 1 ⁇ M unlabelled diazepam.
- the data are analysed according to standard methods and the IC 50 concentration, the concentration which inhibits by 50% the binding of [ 3 H]flumazenil, is calculated.
- the IC 50 values of the most closely related compounds of the invention lie between 5 and 1000 nM for the ⁇ 1 receptors of the cerebellum and between 20 and 1000 nM for the ⁇ 2 receptors of the spinal cord.
- the anxiolytic activity is evaluated in rats in the drink intake conflict test according to the method described by J. R. Vogel, B. Beer and D. E. Clody in Psychopharmacologia (Berl.), 21, 1-7 (1971).
- the rat After being deprived of water for 48 h, the rat is placed in a soundproof chamber equipped with a water pipette connected to an anxiometer which delivers a mild electric shock every 20 licks.
- the number of shocks received is automatically counted over 3 minutes and makes it possible to evaluate the anxiolytic activity of the tested compounds.
- the results are expressed by the minimum effective dose (MED), the dose which produces a significant increase in the number of shocks received, with respect to the number observed in the control animals.
- MED minimum effective dose
- the MED values of the most active compounds lie, in this test, between 0.1 and 10 mg/kg via the intraperitoneal or oral route.
- the rats are placed individually on the central platform, the muzzle directed towards one of the closed arms, and observed for 4 min using a video camera.
- the time spent by the animal in the open arms, the number of entries into the closed arms and into the open arms, the number of attempts to enter the open arms, followed by an avoidance response, and the exploration of the edges in the open arms are recorded.
- the results are expressed for each animal: 1) as percentage of passages into the open arms relative to the total number of entries into the four arms of the apparatus, 2) as percentage of time spent in the open arms relative to the total duration of the test (4 min), 3) as total number of abortive attempts made by the animal, 4) as total number of explorations.
- the products under study are administered intraperitoneally or orally at increasing doses.
- the results are expressed by the minimum effective dose (MED) which produces either a significant increase (activity in the open arms) or a significant decrease (attempts) relative to the performance observed in the control animals.
- MED minimum effective dose
- the MED values of the most active compounds lie, in this test, between 0.1 and 20 mg/kg via the intraperitoneal or oral route.
- the sedative or hypnotic activity of the compounds was determined by observing their action on the rat's electrocorticogram, according to the method described by H. Depoortere, Rev. E.E.G. Neurophysiol., 10, 3, 207-214 (1980) and by H. Depoortere and M. Decobert, J. Pharmacol., (Paris), 14, 2, 195-265 (1983).
- the products under study were administered intraperitoneally at increasing doses.
- the most active compounds induce sleep patterns at doses ranging from 0.1 to 30 mg/kg.
- test products are administered to the animals intraperitoneally 30 min before an intravenous injection of 20 mg/kg of pentetrazol. Immediately after the injection, the number of animals exhibiting clonic convulsions is noted over 5 min.
- AD 50 the dose which protects 50% of the animals, calculated according to the method of J. T. Lichtfield and F. Wilcoxon ( J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. (1949), 96, 99-113) on the basis of 3 or 4 doses each administered to a group of 8 to 10 rats.
- the AD 50 values of the most active compounds lie between 0.1 and 10 mg/kg via the intraperitoneal or oral route.
- the intrinsic activity of the compounds is determined by the latency time of onset of convulsions induced by the subcutaneous administration of isoniazid (800 mg/kg) simultaneously with the test compound injected intraperitoneally, according to the protocol described by G. Perrault, E. Morel, D. Sanger and B. Zivkovic in Eur. J. Pharmacol., 156, 189-196 (1988).
- the results are expressed as the AD 50 , the dose which produces 50% of the maximum effect, relative to the control animals, determined on the basis of 3 or 4 doses each administered to a group of 8 to 10 mice.
- the AD 50 values of the most active compounds lie, in this test, between 1 and 20 mg/kg via the intraperitoneal route and, depending on the compounds, the maximum effect can be as much as 400%.
- results of the tests performed on the compounds of the invention show that, in vitro, they displace [ 3 H]flumazenil from its ⁇ 1 specific binding sites in the cerebellum and ⁇ 2 specific binding sites in the spinal cord; they exhibit an affinity for the ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 sites situated in the GABA A — ⁇ sites—chlorine channel macromolecular complex.
- disorders of GABAergic transmission such as anxiety, sleep disorders, epilepsy, spasticity, muscle contractures, cognitive disorders, withdrawal disorders related to alcoholism, tobacco or drugs, and the like.
- They can also be used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and all types of extrapyramidal syndromes. Finally, they can be used in premedication and as general anaesthetics for the induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia, or as local anaesthetics, optionally in combination with other anaesthetics and/or muscle relaxants and/or analgesics.
- compositions form appropriate for enteral, parenteral or transdermal administration such as tablets, dragees, capsules, including hard gelatin capsules, suspensions or solutions to be swallowed or injected, such as syrups or phials, transdermal patches, and the like, in combination with suitable excipients, containing a dose which permits a daily administration of 1 to 1000 mg of active substance
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9709692A FR2766823B1 (fr) | 1997-07-30 | 1997-07-30 | Derives de 4-oxo-3,5-dihydro-4h-pyridazino[4,5-b] indole-1-acetamide, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
FR97/09692 | 1997-07-30 | ||
PCT/FR1998/001667 WO1999006406A1 (fr) | 1997-07-30 | 1998-07-28 | DERIVES DE 4-OXO-3,5-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRIDAZINO[4,5-b] INDOLE-1-ACETAMIDE, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR APPLICATION EN THERAPEUTIQUE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6262045B1 true US6262045B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
Family
ID=9509801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/463,634 Expired - Lifetime US6262045B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 1998-07-28 | 4-Oxo-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]-indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapy |
Country Status (32)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6262045B1 (cs) |
EP (1) | EP1000063B1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP4322421B2 (cs) |
KR (1) | KR100497782B1 (cs) |
CN (1) | CN1134440C (cs) |
AR (1) | AR013264A1 (cs) |
AT (1) | ATE226584T1 (cs) |
AU (1) | AU736600B2 (cs) |
BG (1) | BG64283B1 (cs) |
BR (1) | BR9811582B1 (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2298522C (cs) |
CO (1) | CO5210883A1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ290011B6 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE69808921T2 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK1000063T3 (cs) |
EE (1) | EE04317B1 (cs) |
ES (1) | ES2186212T3 (cs) |
FR (1) | FR2766823B1 (cs) |
HU (1) | HU229430B1 (cs) |
IL (1) | IL133633A (cs) |
NO (1) | NO313963B1 (cs) |
NZ (1) | NZ502361A (cs) |
PL (1) | PL194245B1 (cs) |
PT (1) | PT1000063E (cs) |
RU (1) | RU2197490C2 (cs) |
SI (1) | SI1000063T1 (cs) |
SK (1) | SK283075B6 (cs) |
TR (1) | TR200000278T2 (cs) |
TW (1) | TW506971B (cs) |
UA (1) | UA57088C2 (cs) |
WO (1) | WO1999006406A1 (cs) |
ZA (1) | ZA986786B (cs) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050124615A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-06-09 | Jacques Froissant | 3-heteroarly-3,5-dihydro-4-oxo-4h-pyridazino[4,5-b] indole-1-acetamide derivatives, preparation and use thereof in medicaments |
WO2007027525A1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Novel crystalline form of a pyridazino [4 , 5-b] indole derivative |
US20080038359A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2008-02-14 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Stable Nanoparticle Formulations |
US20080095343A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, system and co switch for implementing bills association |
US20080160080A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-07-03 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Amorphous solid dispersions |
US20110224214A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2011-09-15 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Process for preparing polymorph |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2788776B1 (fr) | 1999-01-26 | 2001-02-23 | Synthelabo | Derives de 4-oxo-3, 5-dihydro-4h-pyridazino [4,5-b] indole-1 -carboxamide, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
FR2788696B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-26 | 2004-03-05 | Synthelabo | Utilisation de derives de pyridazino [4,5-b] indole-1-acetamide pour la preparation de medicaments destines aux maladies du systeme nerveux central |
GB0000564D0 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2000-03-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Therapeutic agents |
FR2811990A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-25 | Sanofi Synthelabo | DERIVES DE 1-(4-OXO-3,5-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRIDAZINO[4,5-b]INDOLE-1 -CARBONYL)PIPERAZINE, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR APPLICATION EN THERAPEUTIQUE |
FR2811897A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-25 | Sanofi Synthelabo | UTILISATION DE DERIVES DE PYRIDAZINO[4,5-b]INDOLE-1- ACETAMIDE POUR LA PREPARATION DE MEDICAMENTS DESTINES AU TRAITEMENT DES DYSFONCTIONNEMENTS DES RECEPTEURS DE TYPE PERIPHERIQUE AUX BENZODIAZEPINES |
FR2833953B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-12-03 | Sanofi Synthelabo | DERIVES DE 3-HETEROARYL-3,5-DIHYDRO-4-OXO-4H-PYRIDAZINO [4,5-b]INDOLE-1-CARBOXAMIDE, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR APPLICATION EN THERAPEUTIQUE |
US7799785B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2010-09-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Substituted tetracyclic tetahydrofuran, pyrrolidine and tetrahydrothiophene derivatives |
US7482360B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2009-01-27 | Schering Corporation | Fused tetracyclic mGluR1 antagonists as therapeutic agents |
EP2181717A1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-05 | Sanofi-Aventis | Use of 7-chloro-N,N,5-trimethyl-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-B]indole-1-acetamide as a biomarker of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor levels |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4985560A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-01-15 | American Home Products Corporation | Pyridazino(4,5-b)indolizines |
GB2290292A (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-20 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | 2-Phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1,4-dione derivatives as NMDA and AMPA antagonists |
WO1998015552A1 (fr) | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-16 | Synthelabo | DERIVES DE 1H-PYRIDO[3,4-b]INDOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR APPLICATION EN THERAPEUTIQUE |
US5756501A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-05-26 | American Home Products Corporation | Saturated and unsaturated pyridazino 4,5-B! indolizines useful as antidementia agents |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI94531C (fi) * | 1990-03-13 | 1995-09-25 | Ime Intermed Enterpris Sa | Menetelmä farmaseuttisesti aktiivisen 1,3,4,6,7,8-heksahydro-2H-pyrimido-(1,2-a)-pyrimidiinijohdannaisen valmistamiseksi |
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 FR FR9709692A patent/FR2766823B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-28 CA CA002298522A patent/CA2298522C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-28 CZ CZ2000320A patent/CZ290011B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 AU AU89832/98A patent/AU736600B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-28 DE DE69808921T patent/DE69808921T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 ES ES98941468T patent/ES2186212T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 PT PT98941468T patent/PT1000063E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-28 DK DK98941468T patent/DK1000063T3/da active
- 1998-07-28 EP EP98941468A patent/EP1000063B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 CN CNB988076071A patent/CN1134440C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-28 TR TR2000/00278T patent/TR200000278T2/xx unknown
- 1998-07-28 SK SK129-2000A patent/SK283075B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 UA UA99127213A patent/UA57088C2/uk unknown
- 1998-07-28 EE EEP200000056A patent/EE04317B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 HU HU0002650A patent/HU229430B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 SI SI9830309T patent/SI1000063T1/xx unknown
- 1998-07-28 NZ NZ502361A patent/NZ502361A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 AT AT98941468T patent/ATE226584T1/de active
- 1998-07-28 BR BRPI9811582-0A patent/BR9811582B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 PL PL98338445A patent/PL194245B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 JP JP2000505164A patent/JP4322421B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-28 WO PCT/FR1998/001667 patent/WO1999006406A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-28 KR KR10-2000-7000935A patent/KR100497782B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-28 IL IL13363398A patent/IL133633A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-28 US US09/463,634 patent/US6262045B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 RU RU2000102672/04A patent/RU2197490C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-29 ZA ZA986786A patent/ZA986786B/xx unknown
- 1998-07-29 CO CO98043191A patent/CO5210883A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-29 TW TW087112458A patent/TW506971B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-29 AR ARP980103713A patent/AR013264A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-01-20 BG BG104096A patent/BG64283B1/bg unknown
- 2000-01-28 NO NO20000462A patent/NO313963B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4985560A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-01-15 | American Home Products Corporation | Pyridazino(4,5-b)indolizines |
GB2290292A (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-20 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | 2-Phenylpyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1,4-dione derivatives as NMDA and AMPA antagonists |
US5756501A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-05-26 | American Home Products Corporation | Saturated and unsaturated pyridazino 4,5-B! indolizines useful as antidementia agents |
WO1998015552A1 (fr) | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-16 | Synthelabo | DERIVES DE 1H-PYRIDO[3,4-b]INDOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR APPLICATION EN THERAPEUTIQUE |
US6075021A (en) | 1996-10-08 | 2000-06-13 | Synthelabo | 1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-4-carboxamide derivatives, preparation and application thereof in therapeutics |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Developments in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease, no author listed, Drug Ther. Bull., 37(5) 1999, 36-40. * |
Goldstein, A. "Addiction:from Biology to Drug Policy", W.H. Freeman, 1994, p 3-5.* |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050124615A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-06-09 | Jacques Froissant | 3-heteroarly-3,5-dihydro-4-oxo-4h-pyridazino[4,5-b] indole-1-acetamide derivatives, preparation and use thereof in medicaments |
US20080255129A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2008-10-16 | Sanofi-Aventis | 3-Heteroaryl-3,5-dihydro-4-oxo-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapeutics |
US7235554B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2007-06-26 | Sanofi-Aventis | 3-heteroaryl-3,5-dihydro-4-oxo-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b] indole-1-acetamide derivatives, preparation and use thereof in medicaments |
US20070219202A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2007-09-20 | Sanofi-Aventis | 3-Heteroaryl-3,5-dihydro-4-oxo-4H-pyridazino[4,5 b]indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapeutics |
US7323467B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2008-01-29 | Sanofi-Aventis | 3-heteroaryl-3,5-dihydro-4-oxo-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapeutics |
US20080076775A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2008-03-27 | Sanofi-Aventis | 3-Heteroaryl-3,5-dihydro-4-oxo-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapeutics |
US7405306B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2008-07-29 | Sanofi-Aventis | 3-Heteroaryl-3,5-dihydro-4-oxo-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapeutics |
US20080038359A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2008-02-14 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Stable Nanoparticle Formulations |
US20080139569A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-06-12 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc. | Novel crystalline form |
US20080160080A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-07-03 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Amorphous solid dispersions |
WO2007027525A1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Novel crystalline form of a pyridazino [4 , 5-b] indole derivative |
US7683062B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2010-03-23 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Crystalline form |
US7713548B2 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2010-05-11 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Amorphous solid dispersions |
EA014164B1 (ru) * | 2005-08-29 | 2010-10-29 | САНОФИ-АВЕНТИС Ю.Эс. ЭлЭлСи | Новая кристаллическая форма производного пиридазино[4,5-в]индола |
AU2006285142B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2012-06-14 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Novel crystalline form of a pyridazino [4 , 5-b] indole derivative |
US20080095343A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, system and co switch for implementing bills association |
US20110224214A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2011-09-15 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Process for preparing polymorph |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6262045B1 (en) | 4-Oxo-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyridazino[4,5-b]-indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapy | |
US6500828B1 (en) | Triazolo-pyridazine derivatives as ligands for gaba receptors | |
EA004373B1 (ru) | 1-АМИНОТРИАЗОЛО[4,3-a]ХИНАЗОЛИН-5-ОНЫ И/ИЛИ -5-ТИОНЫ, ИНГИБИРУЮЩИЕ ФОСФОДИЭСТЕРАЗУ IV | |
CZ20002691A3 (cs) | Triazolopyridazinové deriváty | |
US6075021A (en) | 1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-4-carboxamide derivatives, preparation and application thereof in therapeutics | |
EP0991652A1 (en) | Tricyclic pyrazolo-pyridazinone analogues as gaba-a receptor ligands | |
JP2003507479A (ja) | Gaba受容体リガンドとしてのイミダゾ−トリアジン誘導体 | |
US5512590A (en) | 5,6-dihydro-4h-imidazo 2',1':2,3!imidazo- 4,5,1-ij!quinoline and 4,5-dihydroimidazo- 1,2-a!pyrolo 1,2,3-cd!benzimidazole derivatives, their preparation and application in therapeutics | |
SK4694A3 (en) | 9h-imidazo (1,2,-a) benzimidazole-3-acetamide derivatives method of their preparation and pharmaceutical compounds containing these derivatives | |
WO2000047582A1 (en) | Triazolo-pyridazine derivatives as ligands for gaba receptors | |
IE43762B1 (en) | Diazepine derivatives | |
MXPA00001009A (en) | 4-OXO-3,5-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRIDAZINO[4,5-b | |
HK1028027B (en) | 4-oxo-3,5-dihydro-4h-pyridazino[4,5-b)-indole-1-acetamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapy |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SANOFI-SYNTHELABO, FRANCE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:EVANNO, YANNICK;DUBOIS, LAURENT;SEVRIN, MIREILLE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:010737/0253;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000221 TO 20000222 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SANOFI-AVENTIS,FRANCE Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SANOFI-SYNTHELABO;REEL/FRAME:016345/0189 Effective date: 20040820 Owner name: SANOFI-AVENTIS, FRANCE Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SANOFI-SYNTHELABO;REEL/FRAME:016345/0189 Effective date: 20040820 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SANOFI, FRANCE Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SANOFI-AVENTIS;REEL/FRAME:028413/0927 Effective date: 20110511 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |