US5261975A - Steel for ball and roller bearings - Google Patents
Steel for ball and roller bearings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5261975A US5261975A US07/903,328 US90332892A US5261975A US 5261975 A US5261975 A US 5261975A US 90332892 A US90332892 A US 90332892A US 5261975 A US5261975 A US 5261975A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- exceed
- carbon
- silicon
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- F16C2204/66—High carbon steel, i.e. carbon content above 0.8 wt%, e.g. through-hardenable steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- F16C2204/70—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys with chromium as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/62—Selection of substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
- Y10S148/906—Roller bearing element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S384/00—Bearings
- Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
- Y10S384/912—Metallic
Definitions
- This invention relates to a steel for ball and roller bearings and similar applications.
- Ball and roller bearings have to withstand high loads under extended periods of time and at temperatures that may temporarily rise to 250° C. Many times they are working in contaminated environments and thus must withstand abrasion by hard and abrasive particulate material. Further, ball and roller bearings must have high dimensional stability and reproducibility while at the same time being as easy as possible to manufacture.
- One steel widely used for ball and roller bearings is SAE 52100, containing 0.98-1.10% C, 0.15-0.35% Si, 0.25-0.45% Mn, max. 0.025% P, max. 0.025% S, 1.30-1.60% Cr, and max. 0.10% Mo.
- the strength of the steel, which is a mechanical property of major importance, is high and this steel results in ball and roller bearings of good mechanical properties, but still there is a need for even higher quality steel for manufacturing ball and roller bearings.
- a further need is to accomplish a steel resulting in good mechanical properties while at the same time being improved with regard to ease of hot working, reproducibility of product properties such as dimensional stability and long life under highload conditions, where resistance against fractures caused by fatigue and wear are important factors.
- One object of the invention is to provide an improved steel for ball and roller bearings with improved functional properties compared to prior art steels.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an improved steel for ball and roller bearings with improved manufacturing properties.
- a further object of the invention is to provide an improved steel for ball and roller bearings with improved life properties.
- the total area percentage of oxide inclusions must not exceed 0.0012%, that the area percentage of titanium-carbonitrides must not exceed 0.0015%, and that the area percentage of sulphide inclusions must not exceed 0.030%, the respective area percentages being measured according to the inclusion rating method defined in the Swedish Standard SS111116, wherein the field of vision shall be 0.8 mm and the number of fields of vision to be surveyed shall be at least 1000.
- the steel contains, in % by weight:
- the steel contains, in % by weight:
- the steel contains, in % by weight:
- the steel contains, in % by weight:
- the features determining the characteristics of a steel are the content of alloying elements, microstructure and metallurgical imperfections. While the presence of certain elements in a steel of this kind is harmful and should be avoided as much as possible, that of others has both positive and negative consequences regarding properties and workability.
- One example of an alloying element of the latter sort is silicon. By substantially accumulating in the ferrite phase, silicon has a negative effect on the cold working properties.
- Carbon is the alloying element known to contribute the most to the hardenability and hardness of steel. However, increasing the carbon content too much above about 0.8% carbon not only affects hardenability negatively, but it will also complicate the soft annealing procedure due to the carbide network formed.
- Chromium and molybdenum are strong carbide forming elements, and contribute significantly to the properties and hardenability of the steel. When the amount of Mo is increased and the amount of Cr is decreased, this will result in enhanced strength properties.
- Vanadium may have a positive effect on the properties of the steel due to its ability of forming carbides which are hard to dissolve, thereby adding to the toughness of the steel. Above 0.25% V, however, the hardenability is reduced when moderate austenitizing temperatures are used.
- the steel according to the invention can be produced by known methods, their adaptation to allow control of the concentrations of major, minor and residual alloying elements according to the invention being within the easy reach of the expert in the art of producing bearing steel.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9201667-4 | 1992-05-27 | ||
SE9201667A SE501382C2 (sv) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-05-27 | Stål för kul- och rullager |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5261975A true US5261975A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
Family
ID=20386360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/903,328 Expired - Fee Related US5261975A (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-06-24 | Steel for ball and roller bearings |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5261975A (sv) |
EP (2) | EP0571667B1 (sv) |
JP (2) | JPH05320821A (sv) |
KR (1) | KR930023481A (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE158027T1 (sv) |
AU (1) | AU4363993A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE69222154T2 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES2108080T3 (sv) |
SE (1) | SE501382C2 (sv) |
WO (1) | WO1993024671A1 (sv) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5439300A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-08-08 | Nsk Ltd. | Rolling bearing |
EP0745695A1 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-12-04 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Bearing part |
US20040105777A1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2004-06-03 | Beswick John Michael | Method for the production of a part of a rolling bearing |
CN102459679A (zh) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-05-16 | Skf公司 | 轴承部件 |
WO2014049032A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Hypoeutectoid Bearing Steel |
US20140241934A1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-08-28 | Takashi Morohoshi | Steel sheet |
US20150078957A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2015-03-19 | Joakim Hallberg | Bearing steel |
GB2532761A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-01 | Skf Ab | Bearing steel |
EP2608920A4 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2017-09-27 | Aktiebolaget SKF | Flash-butt welded bearing component |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5733388A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1998-03-31 | Daido Tokiushuko Kabushiki Kaisha | Steel composition for bearings and method of producing the same |
JPH0853735A (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-02-27 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 軸受用鋼 |
JP3338761B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 2002-10-28 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 軸受材料 |
NL1012391C2 (nl) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-12-22 | Skf Eng & Res Centre Bv | CVT/IVT-onderdeel. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3907553A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1975-09-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | High-carbon steel suitable for super high tensile strength hard drawn steel wire |
US4581079A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-04-08 | Amax Inc. | Bearing steel |
US4642219A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1987-02-10 | Aichi Steel Works, Ltd. | Bearing steel and method of manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3060016A (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1962-10-23 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Hardened steel roll and composition therefor |
US3306734A (en) * | 1963-05-28 | 1967-02-28 | Crucible Steel Co America | Low-alloy bearing steel |
SU308086A1 (ru) * | 1969-09-19 | 1971-07-01 | Сталь для валков | |
US3704183A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1972-11-28 | Timken Co | Method for producing a low-cost hypereutectoid bearing steel |
JPS62274055A (ja) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-28 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 軸受用鋼 |
JPH0627498B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-09 | 1994-04-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気微粒子処理装置 |
JPH01283430A (ja) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-11-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 転動疲労寿命特性に優れた軸受 |
JPH01306542A (ja) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-11 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 介在物組成を制御した軸受用鋼 |
DE69127580T2 (de) * | 1990-05-23 | 1998-04-16 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | Lagerstahl |
-
1992
- 1992-05-27 SE SE9201667A patent/SE501382C2/sv unknown
- 1992-06-10 EP EP92201675A patent/EP0571667B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1992-06-10 ES ES92201675T patent/ES2108080T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-10 DE DE69222154T patent/DE69222154T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1992-06-10 AT AT92201675T patent/ATE158027T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-24 US US07/903,328 patent/US5261975A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-06 KR KR1019920012007A patent/KR930023481A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-08-21 JP JP4245679A patent/JPH05320821A/ja active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-05-18 JP JP6500448A patent/JPH07507357A/ja active Pending
- 1993-05-18 AU AU43639/93A patent/AU4363993A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-18 WO PCT/SE1993/000439 patent/WO1993024671A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-18 EP EP93925175A patent/EP0641397A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3907553A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1975-09-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | High-carbon steel suitable for super high tensile strength hard drawn steel wire |
US4642219A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1987-02-10 | Aichi Steel Works, Ltd. | Bearing steel and method of manufacturing the same |
US4581079A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-04-08 | Amax Inc. | Bearing steel |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5439300A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-08-08 | Nsk Ltd. | Rolling bearing |
EP0745695A1 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-12-04 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Bearing part |
EP0745695A4 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1997-03-12 | Koyo Seiko Co | BALL BEARING |
US5908515A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1999-06-01 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Bearing component |
US20040105777A1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2004-06-03 | Beswick John Michael | Method for the production of a part of a rolling bearing |
US6837946B2 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2005-01-04 | Skf Engineering And Research Centre B.V. | Method for the production of a part of a rolling bearing |
CN102459679B (zh) * | 2009-05-20 | 2017-03-29 | Skf公司 | 轴承部件 |
CN102459679A (zh) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-05-16 | Skf公司 | 轴承部件 |
EP2608920A4 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2017-09-27 | Aktiebolaget SKF | Flash-butt welded bearing component |
US20150078957A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2015-03-19 | Joakim Hallberg | Bearing steel |
US20140241934A1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-08-28 | Takashi Morohoshi | Steel sheet |
US9051634B2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2015-06-09 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Steel sheet |
CN104662192A (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-05-27 | Skf公司 | 亚共析轴承合金 |
WO2014049032A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Hypoeutectoid Bearing Steel |
US9963766B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-05-08 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Hypoeutectoid bearing steel |
CN104662192B (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2018-10-16 | Skf公司 | 亚共析轴承合金 |
US11078559B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2021-08-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling element bearing having bainite microstructure |
GB2532761A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-01 | Skf Ab | Bearing steel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE501382C2 (sv) | 1995-01-30 |
EP0571667B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
AU4363993A (en) | 1993-12-30 |
JPH07507357A (ja) | 1995-08-10 |
WO1993024671A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
JPH05320821A (ja) | 1993-12-07 |
DE69222154T2 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
SE9201667L (sv) | 1992-06-17 |
EP0571667A1 (en) | 1993-12-01 |
SE9201667D0 (sv) | 1992-05-27 |
ATE158027T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
DE69222154D1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
EP0641397A1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
ES2108080T3 (es) | 1997-12-16 |
KR930023481A (ko) | 1993-12-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AB SKF, SWEDEN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:SORSTROM, PER-OLOF;LUNDH, THORE;BESWICK, JOHN MICHAEL;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006297/0366;SIGNING DATES FROM 19920921 TO 19921005 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AB SKF, SWEDEN Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 6297 FRAME 366.;ASSIGNORS:SORSTROM, PER-OLOF;LUNDH, THORE;BESWICK, JOHN MICHAEL;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006416/0661;SIGNING DATES FROM 19920921 TO 19921005 |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20011116 |