US4620933A - Deflecting yoke for electromagnetic deflection type cathode-ray tubes and method for manufacturing it - Google Patents
Deflecting yoke for electromagnetic deflection type cathode-ray tubes and method for manufacturing it Download PDFInfo
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- US4620933A US4620933A US06/763,517 US76351785A US4620933A US 4620933 A US4620933 A US 4620933A US 76351785 A US76351785 A US 76351785A US 4620933 A US4620933 A US 4620933A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- deflecting yoke
- coupling agent
- type cathode
- ray tube
- deflection type
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 glycidoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XHWQYYPUYFYELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XHWQYYPUYFYELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEKHISJGRIEHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid;propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IEKHISJGRIEHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJVGFKBLUYAEOK-SFHVURJKSA-N 6-[4-[(3S)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carbonyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC=1C=C(C=C(C=1)F)[C@@H]1CC=NN1C(=O)C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=NC=N1)C#N SJVGFKBLUYAEOK-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007277 Si3 N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochlorperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a deflecting yoke for electromagnetic deflection type cathode-ray tubes (hereinafter referred to as CRT) used in televisions and a variety of displays and a method for manufacturing it, and more particularly it relates to a deflecting yoke which is excellent in temperature stability and which is high in magnetic flux density, and a method for easily manufacturing it.
- CTR electromagnetic deflection type cathode-ray tubes
- ferrite cores have often been employed from the viewpoint of frequencies used for deflection (e.g., Japanese Patent Publication No. 31557/1977 and Japanese Provisional Patent Publications Nos. 152298/1975 and 145996/1979).
- the ferrite core in the usual ferrite core, a change in its magnetic properties owing to a temperature is as great as 20% or more even in the range of usable temperatures. Therefore, in the case that the ferrite core is utilized as the deflecting yoke for the CRT, its magnetic properties such as magnetic flux density disadvantageously will change under the influence of a variation of an ambient temperature, a temperature rise around the deflecting yoke during the operation of an instrument carrying the CRT, a temperature rise of a deflecting coil or the deflecting yoke itself due to a loss of them, and the like.
- dust cores are known which may be manufactured, for example, by binding particles of a carbonyl iron powder with a phenolic resin or the like (e.g., Japanese Pat. Nos. 88779 and 112235).
- Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 123141/1984 discloses a deflecting yoke comprising an iron powder or an iron alloy powder and a resin, by which the above-mentioned problems can be overcome.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a deflecting yoke for CRT which contains an iron powder or an iron-based alloy magnetic powder as a main component and which is more excellent in properties as compared with the above-mentioned deflecting yoke, and another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the deflecting yoke with ease.
- a deflecting yoke for CRT comprises a compressively molded products consisting essentially of an iron powder or an iron-based alloy magnetic powder; an electrically insulating powdery resin; an organometallic coupling agent; and an electrically insulating powdery inorganic compound
- a method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention comprises the step of: mixing an iron powder or an iron-based alloy magnetic powder, an electrically insulating powdery resin and an organometallic coupling agent with one another; then mixing an electrically insulating powdery inorganic compound therewith; and compressively molding the resulting mixture.
- a deflecting yoke for CRT according to the present invention is a compressively molded products including the above-mentioned four kinds of components as essential constituents.
- a first component is an iron powder or an iron-based alloy magnetic powder.
- An example of the usable iron powder is a pure iron powder, and examples of the usable iron-based alloy magnetic powders include powders of an Fe-Si series alloy, an Fe-Al series alloy, an Fe-Ni series alloy, an Fe-Co series alloy and an Fe-Al-Si series alloy. These powders can be used alone or in the form of a mixed powder prepared by suitably mixing two or more kinds thereof.
- An average particle size of these magnetic powders preferably is between 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 100 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is less than 10 ⁇ m, a magnetic flux density of the obtained deflecting yoke will be poor and low; when it is 100 ⁇ m or more, eddy current loss in the inner portion of of the particle itself will increase and thus the loss of the deflecting yoke will increase, so that a temperature of the yoke will begin to excessively rise inconveniently.
- a blending proportion of the iron powder or the iron-based alloy magnetic powder is preferably 65% or more, and more preferably in the range of 65% to less than 98.5%, based on the whole volume of the deflecting yoke.
- the volume ratio of the powder is less than 65%, a magnetic flux density of the obtained deflecting yoke in an excitation force of 10000 A/m will decrease to a level of that of a ferrite; when it is more than 98.5%, a resin which will be described later will not completely insulate the magnetic powder between its particles, so that a loss of the obtained yoke will increase and will lead to an inconvenient temperature rise.
- a second component of the deflecting yoke of the present invention is an electrically insulating powdery resin.
- any one may be acceptable so long as it has electrically insulating properties and binding properties, and examples of such resins include epoxy type resins, polyamide type resins, polyimide type resins, polycarbonate type resins, phenolic type resins, polysulfonate type resins, polyacetal type resins and polyester type resins. These resins may be used alone or as a mixture suitably containing two or more kinds thereof. Further, if a thermosetting resin is used, it is preferably used in a semi-curing state.
- These resins all have a function of binding particles of the above-mentioned iron powder or iron-based alloy magnetic powder to one another, and simultaneously rendering the magnetic particles electrically nonconductive therebetween in order to decrease the loss of the obtained deflecting yoke and to thereby inhibit its temperature rise.
- These resins may be used in a powdery form, but a particle size thereof preferably is at the same or a higher level as or than that of the aforesaid iron powder or iron-based alloy magnetic powder, that is, it is less than 100 ⁇ m. Further, a blending proportion of the resin is such that the above-mentioned iron powder or iron-based alloy magnetic powder is bound effectively to one another and is effectively rendered electrically nonconductive therebetween by the resin, and it is preferred that a volume ratio of the resin is 1% or more to the whole volume of the molded deflecting yoke.
- the powdery resin there may be used a powder prepared by dispersing, into the resin, a fine powder of an electrically insulating inorganic compound which is different from a fourth compound described later, and in this case, a less loss of the yoke can be expected.
- inorganic compounds examples include calcium carbonate, silica, magnesium, alumina and various glasses, and they may be used alone or by being suitably combined. However, these inorganic compounds are required to be nonreactive with the above-mentioned magnetic powder and powdery resin.
- a third component of the deflecting yoke of the present invention is an organometallic coupling agent.
- the third component functions to prevent a segregation of the resin and to form layers, having a high affinity to an organic compound, on the surfaces of the particles of the magnetic powder in the formed material after compression in order to heighten binding properties of the resin and thereby to noticeably improve electrically insulating properties of the particles of the magnetic powder.
- the addition of the coupling agent permits reducing the loss of the deflecting yoke more remarkably and restraining the temperature rise of the yoke more satisfactorily, as compared with the deflecting yoke disclosed in Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 123141/1984.
- a blending proportion of the organometallic coupling agent preferably is a volume ratio of 0.3% or more based on the whole volume of the molded deflecting yoke.
- Such preferable organometallic coupling agents are materials in which a central atom is Ti, Si, Al, Zn, In or Cr and their examples include a titanate coupling agent represented by the general formula:
- R 1 is a group which is easy to be hydrolyzed, Ti is titanium, X is a lipophilic group, m is an integer of 1 to 4, n is an integer of 1 to 5, and m+n is 4 or 6;
- a silane coupling agent represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R 2 is an alkyl group, Si is silicon, Y is an organic functional group and p is an integer of 2 or 3;
- R 2 and X are the same as defined above, Al is aluminum and q is an integer of 1 or 2.
- Example of the groups, represented by R 1 which are easily hydrolyzed in the above-mentioned formula include monoalkoxy groups such as an isopropoxy group; an oxyacetyl residue; an ethylene glycol residue; and the like.
- Examples of the lipophilic groups represented by X include a carboxyl group, a phosphate group and a sulfonyl group each having a short-chain or long-chain hydrocarbon group or groups.
- alkyl groups represented by R 2 include alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc.
- Examples of the organic functional groups represented by Y include substituted alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups or alkoxy groups each substituted by a glycidoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a cycloalkyl group having epoxy group, and the like.
- titanate coupling agents include titanate series coupling agent such as isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate, di(cumylphenylate)oxyacetate titanate, 4-aminobenzenesulfonyldodecylbenzenesulfonyl titanate, tetraoctylbis(ditridecylphosphite)titanate, isopropyltri(N-ethylamino-ethylamino)titanate (all trade names, titanate coupling agent, available from Kenrich-Petrochemicals.
- titanate series coupling agent such as isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate, di(cumylphenylate)oxyacetate titanate, 4-aminobenzenesulfonyldodecylbenzenesulfonyl titanate, tetraoctylbis(ditridecylphosphite)titanate, iso
- silane coupling agents include ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy silane, ⁇ -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy silane, ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxy silane, N-( ⁇ -aminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxy silane (all trade names, silane coupling agent, avalable from Union Carbide, Shin-etsu Kagaku Kogyo K.K., etc.); and concrete examples of the aluminum coupling agents include acetoalkoxy aluminum diisopropylate (trade name, aluminum type coupling agent, available from Ajinomoto K.K.); and they can be employed alone or in a combination of two or more kinds thereof.
- a fourth component is an electrically insulating powdery inorganic compound.
- the resulting mixture is not so good in fluidity. Therefore, the fourth component functions to heighten this fluidity, whereby the mixture can easily and homogeneously be fed into a mold, which fact permits smoothing a compression molding and improving a density balance in the resulting molded products.
- any one is acceptable so long as it has electrically insulating properties
- such inorganic compounds include oxides such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 and MgO; nitrides such as AlN, BN and Si 3 N 4 ; carbides such as SiC and TiC; composite oxide such as CaSiO 3 ; and glasses having a variety of constituents.
- the suitable inorganic compound has a small concentration of a hydroxyl group on the surface of each particles thereof.
- An average particle diameter of the powdery inorganic compound preferably is 0.5 ⁇ m or less at a primary particle, and if such a particle diameter requirement is sufficiently satisfied, even a relatively small proportion of the powdery inorganic compound to be added can provide a mixed powder rich in fluidity on the whole.
- a blending proportion of the powdery inorganic compound preferably is a volume ratio of 0.1% or more based on the whole volume of the obtained deflecting yoke, depending upon the blending proportion of the organometallic coupling agent.
- the reason why the fluidity of the mixture is improved by adding the above-mentioned fourth component is considered to be as follows: That is, the surface of each particle in the mixture of the first, second and third components is in a wet state owing to the addition of the organometallic coupling agent, and thus a frictional force between the particles themselves is great.
- the fourth component when the fourth component is added thereto and is coated on the surface of the particles, the surfaces of the particles will return to a dry state and the fourth component will play as a so-called roller, so that the frictional force between the particles will be reduced to improve their fluidity noticeably.
- the deflecting yoke according to the present invention may be manufactured as follows:
- the first, second and third components are mixed.
- these three components may be mixed simultaneously, alternatively the order of their addition may be at random.
- a three-component matrix which decides magnetic properties of the desired deflecting yoke is prepared.
- the fourth component is added thereto and mixed therewith in order to provide the above-mentioned matrix which is poor in fluidity with a high fluidity.
- the resulting mixture is filled into a mold having a predetermined shape, and a compression molding is then carried out.
- the mold may have a shape of the deflecting yoke for CRT or may be a divided mold which is divided into two or more.
- a pressure which is applied at the time of the compression molding is such that the molded yoke is caused to have a high density, and such a pressure can generally be selected from the range of about 100 to about 1000 MPa.
- a heat treatment may be additionally accomplished at a temperature of 70° to 300° C., preferably 120° to 250° C. in order to improve binding properties and insulating properties of the resin. Further, a hot-press method can also be used.
- the mixtures according to the present invention all were excellent in the fluidity.
- Each mixture was fed into a given mold and a pressure of 600 MPa was applied thereto in order to carry out a compression molding.
- the resulting molded products was subjected to a heat treatment at 150° to 200° C. in order to prepare a deflecting yoke.
- the deflecting yoke of the present invention has more excellent properties, as compared with conventional ferrite cores and dust cores. Moreover, the deflecting yoke of the present invention can restrain the temperature rise more satisfactorily than the deflecting yoke of Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 123141/1984, which fact means that the yoke of the present case can be used under severer conditions.
- the deflecting yoke of the present invention can be manufactured with extreme ease and is suitable for mass production. In consequence, it can be appreciated that the deflecting yoke of the present invention is very beneficial and convenient from a standpoint of industrical applications.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59-243255 | 1984-11-20 | ||
JP59243255A JPS61124038A (ja) | 1984-11-20 | 1984-11-20 | 電磁偏向型ブラウン管用偏向ヨ−ク及びその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4620933A true US4620933A (en) | 1986-11-04 |
Family
ID=17101147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/763,517 Expired - Lifetime US4620933A (en) | 1984-11-20 | 1985-08-08 | Deflecting yoke for electromagnetic deflection type cathode-ray tubes and method for manufacturing it |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4620933A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0182010B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS61124038A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
KR (1) | KR890004462B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3567309D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4879055A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1989-11-07 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Soft magnetic material composition and molding process therefor |
US5206762A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1993-04-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Viscoelastic substance and objective lens driving apparatus with the same |
US5236648A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-08-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of manufacturing a reference member for calibrating toner concentration monitors in electrophotographic document production apparatus |
US5800636A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-09-01 | Tdk Corporation | Dust core, iron powder therefor and method of making |
EP1150312A3 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-11-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite magnetic body, and magnetic element and method of manufacturing the same |
US20050108948A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-05-26 | Chien-Min Sung | Molten braze-coated superabrasive particles and associated methods |
EP1475808A4 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2005-06-01 | Nec Tokin Corp | POWDER MAGNETIC CORE AND HIGH FREQUENCY REACTOR USING THIS CORE |
US20050230155A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-10-20 | Chien-Min Sung | Molten braze-coated superabrasive particles and associated methods |
US20060059785A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-03-23 | Chien-Min Sung | Methods of maximizing retention of superabrasive particles in a metal matrix |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6046538A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 2000-04-04 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Deflection yoke and yoke core used for the deflection yoke |
KR100219698B1 (ko) * | 1995-06-24 | 1999-09-01 | 손욱 | 편향요오크 |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2115536A1 (de) * | 1971-03-31 | 1972-10-19 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten |
JPS4851295A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-11-01 | 1973-07-18 | ||
US4264361A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1981-04-28 | Mitsubishi Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat-resistant composite magnet and method for producing the same |
US4272749A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1981-06-09 | Nippon Kinzoku Co., Ltd. | Reactor core of insulated iron powder |
GB2089371A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-06-23 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Permanent magnet and method of making the same |
EP0088992A2 (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-21 | Asea Ab | Method for manufacturing an object of soft-magnetic material by bonding together a mass of powder grains |
DE3325972A1 (de) * | 1982-07-20 | 1984-02-02 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa | Magnetisches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
US4431979A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1984-02-14 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Synthetic resin-bonded electromagnetic component and method of manufacturing same |
JPS5941807A (ja) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-08 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 巻磁心 |
JPS59123141A (ja) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-16 | Toshiba Corp | 電磁偏向型ブラウン管用偏向ヨ−ク |
US4497722A (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-02-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Composition for plastic magnets |
US4502982A (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1985-03-05 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Iron core material |
US4543208A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1985-09-24 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic core and method of producing the same |
US4562019A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1985-12-31 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Method of preparing plastomeric magnetic objects |
-
1984
- 1984-11-20 JP JP59243255A patent/JPS61124038A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-07-30 KR KR1019850005486A patent/KR890004462B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1985-08-08 US US06/763,517 patent/US4620933A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-14 EP EP85110207A patent/EP0182010B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-14 DE DE8585110207T patent/DE3567309D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2115536A1 (de) * | 1971-03-31 | 1972-10-19 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten |
JPS4851295A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-11-01 | 1973-07-18 | ||
US4272749A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1981-06-09 | Nippon Kinzoku Co., Ltd. | Reactor core of insulated iron powder |
US4264361A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1981-04-28 | Mitsubishi Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat-resistant composite magnet and method for producing the same |
US4562019A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1985-12-31 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Method of preparing plastomeric magnetic objects |
US4431979A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1984-02-14 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Synthetic resin-bonded electromagnetic component and method of manufacturing same |
GB2089371A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-06-23 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Permanent magnet and method of making the same |
US4502982A (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1985-03-05 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Iron core material |
EP0088992A2 (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-21 | Asea Ab | Method for manufacturing an object of soft-magnetic material by bonding together a mass of powder grains |
DE3325972A1 (de) * | 1982-07-20 | 1984-02-02 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa | Magnetisches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
JPS5941807A (ja) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-08 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 巻磁心 |
US4543208A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1985-09-24 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic core and method of producing the same |
JPS59123141A (ja) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-16 | Toshiba Corp | 電磁偏向型ブラウン管用偏向ヨ−ク |
US4497722A (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-02-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Composition for plastic magnets |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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European Search Report. * |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4879055A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1989-11-07 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Soft magnetic material composition and molding process therefor |
US5206762A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1993-04-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Viscoelastic substance and objective lens driving apparatus with the same |
US5236648A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-08-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of manufacturing a reference member for calibrating toner concentration monitors in electrophotographic document production apparatus |
US5800636A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-09-01 | Tdk Corporation | Dust core, iron powder therefor and method of making |
US20040207954A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-10-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite magnetic body, and magnetic element and method of manufacturing the same |
US6784782B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2004-08-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite magnetic body, and magnetic element and method of manufacturing the same |
EP1150312A3 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-11-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite magnetic body, and magnetic element and method of manufacturing the same |
US20040209120A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-10-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite magnetic body, and magnetic element and method of manufacturing the same |
US6888435B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2005-05-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite magnetic body, and magnetic element and method of manufacturing the same |
US7219416B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2007-05-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a magnetic element |
EP1475808A4 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2005-06-01 | Nec Tokin Corp | POWDER MAGNETIC CORE AND HIGH FREQUENCY REACTOR USING THIS CORE |
US20050108948A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-05-26 | Chien-Min Sung | Molten braze-coated superabrasive particles and associated methods |
US20050230155A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-10-20 | Chien-Min Sung | Molten braze-coated superabrasive particles and associated methods |
US20060059785A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-03-23 | Chien-Min Sung | Methods of maximizing retention of superabrasive particles in a metal matrix |
US7261752B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2007-08-28 | Chien-Min Sung | Molten braze-coated superabrasive particles and associated methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0570251B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-10-04 |
KR890004462B1 (ko) | 1989-11-04 |
EP0182010A1 (en) | 1986-05-28 |
EP0182010B1 (en) | 1989-01-04 |
JPS61124038A (ja) | 1986-06-11 |
KR860004448A (ko) | 1986-06-23 |
DE3567309D1 (en) | 1989-02-09 |
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