US3666516A - Hot stamp tape - Google Patents

Hot stamp tape Download PDF

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Publication number
US3666516A
US3666516A US188423A US3666516DA US3666516A US 3666516 A US3666516 A US 3666516A US 188423 A US188423 A US 188423A US 3666516D A US3666516D A US 3666516DA US 3666516 A US3666516 A US 3666516A
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United States
Prior art keywords
coat
layer
carrier sheet
coated
ticks
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Expired - Lifetime
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US188423A
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English (en)
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Richard E Dunning
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RICHARD E DUNNING
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RICHARD E DUNNING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/02—Designs imitating natural patterns wood grain effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • B44C1/1729—Hot stamping techniques
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/08—Stamping or bending
    • B44C3/085—Stamping or bending stamping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24438—Artificial wood or leather grain surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
    • Y10T428/24529—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface and conforming component on an opposite nonplanar surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24843—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] with heat sealable or heat releasable adhesive layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
    • Y10T428/2817—Heat sealable
    • Y10T428/2826—Synthetic resin or polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2839—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer with release or antistick coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2843—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer including a primer layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material

Definitions

  • a web of indeterminate length carrying thermally transferable material is structured to provide an improved simulated wood grain pattern on a substrate after transfer to the substrate of transferable portions of the tape.
  • the web or tape may be provided in sheet form.
  • the structure comprises ticks or discrete linearly oriented spots of material having low specular reflectivity coated on a matte carrier sheet, as by printing and a layer coated thereon to provide the top layer of the transferred material, which replicates the surface of the carrier sheet and the coated ticks or dots.
  • This invention relates to hot stamp tapes and more particularly to webs comprising heat transferable coatings.
  • SUMMARY Simulated woodgrain patterns have been provided on many surfaces in recent years. Examples include countertops, wall panels, cupboard doors, radio cabinets and the like. Many of these have been provided by printing a woodgrain pattern on paper, laminating the paper to a substrate and covering the paper with a layer of synthetic resinous material. This has been particularly true in the case of countertops and Wall panels.
  • a woodgrain pattern has been provided in a transferable layer of hot stamp tape (or web) and then, by hot stamp transfer, the transferable portion including the woodgrain patterned layer has been transferred to and adhered to a substrate.
  • Ticks which have been provided in this manner have aided in providing a realistic simulation of a woodgrain but have not been considered to provide optimum simulation.
  • a highly non-specularly reflective surface portion of a coated surface more nearly simulates to the eye the natural tick appearing in actual woodgrain than does a mere depression.
  • the actual ticks in actual wood 3,666,516 Patented May 30, 1972 appear to be partially depressed as is the case with embossment.
  • they also differ very markedly; that is, to an extremely high degree, in specular reflectivity with respect to the portions of wood immediately adjacent the ticks. This latter property appears to be far more important in providing optimum simulation of the grain patterns of actual wood than does providing a depression as in the case of either embossment or molding of depressions in the substrate.
  • ticks which are substantially or nearly non-specularly reflective; that is, have a specular reflectance below a value of 25% at 60.
  • a carrier sheet or web which may be any carrier sheet or web of the prior art; for example, a polyester film such as Mylar (trademark of Du Pont), Melinex (trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries), or a web of cellophane or cellulose acetate or paper.
  • a polyester film particularly Mylar and I have found that to provide optimum results, I may provide this film as matte surfaced Mylar.
  • a mattesurfaced Mylar may be provided by incorporating an inert particulate substance in the formulation during early stages of manufacture which affects the surface during later biaxial orientation or by embossment or sandblasting or chemical coating.
  • the carrier may then be coated on one surface with discrete spaced apart portions or ticks of a layer of synthetic resinous material in such fashion as to provide on the surface of each tick, a surface having very low specular reflectance.
  • a primer coat may first be applied in the pattern of the ticks and the tick coat applied on top of and in register with the primer coat. Coating may be accomplished by any suitable means such as by silk screening or spraying through a mask or by gravure printing or printing from the surfaces of characters.
  • the composition is one which shrinks during drying to provide a sufficiently crinkled or otherwise irregular and non-glossy surface to provide the desired low degree of specular reflectivity.
  • the discrete spaced apart portions or ticks are non-heat-transferably adherently attached to said carrier sheet, so that they will not transfer from the carrier sheet when subjected to the heat and pressure of the transfer operation.
  • a release coating may then be applied which may be of conventional form and may thus be based on paraflin wax or the like.
  • the normal characteristics of a release coating are that it melts or softens at a temperature below that of other layers in the sheet so that neither the carrier portion which remains behind or the transferred portion (which may be one layer or may be as many as eight or ten layers) is melted or softened, except that the surface of the layer adjacent the substrate is sufliciently softened or made sufl'iciently tacky to provide adherence to the substrate.
  • the release coating must be relatively thin relative to the size of the bumps in the nearly non-specularly reflective surface of the coated ticks, to permit subsequent replication of these bumps.
  • a layer of replicating synthetic resinous material is then coated relatively thickly over the release coating so that the thickness of each heretofore coated tick is either somewhat less or at least not much greater than the thickness of this newly coated layer, the newly coated layer being of syinthetic resinous material suited to replicate the surface of the carrier sheet and the surfaces of the heretofore coated ticks.
  • This layer may carry coloring material or may be transparent and may be adapted to be adhered directly to a substrate or may be provided with additional layers which may comprise coloring material and/or tackiness characteristics for providing adherence to a substrate.
  • a simulated woodgrain pattern As a plurality of printings of different colors overlying each other and a coating is necessary for each such color. Coatings embodying all these colors may be placed over the replicating coating and the last of such color-containing coatings or an additional coating may be of a composition that provides the desired degree of tackiness during heat transfer to provide adhesion to the substrate.
  • carrier sheets either having a high degree of specular reflectivity, that is, being highly glossy or having a matte surface, that is, having a lower degree of specular reflectivity, have been described, the carrier sheet surface may have any suitable degree of specular reflectivity desired for any particular purpose.
  • This invention is not limited to providing simulated woodgrain patterns but may be utilized to provide any desired pattern having coated surface portions which vary greatly in specular reflectivity.
  • a carrier sheet having high, medium or low specular reflectivity there may be coated not only one group of ticks" having a particular set of surface characteristics, but there may also be coated additional groups of ticks to provide any desired number of groups, each group having a particular surface characteristic or characteristics which need not be the same as that of any other group coated thereon.
  • the replicatory coat then replicates all charatceristics of all the surfaces presented by all such ticks or other coating portions coated thereon, plus the uncoated exposed portions of the carrier sheet.
  • Another object is such a web comprising coating ticks having low specular reflectivity and a replicating coating adapted to provide portions having corresponding low specular reflectivity after transfer.
  • Another object is to provide such a replicatory coat with two different degrees of reduced specular reflectivity.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional schematic view of one embodiment of the method and article of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 after completion of the process
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional schematic view of another embodiment of the process and article
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 after completion of the process.
  • a carrier sheet A may be provided with primer coat portions B which may be provided thereover with tick coat portions C.
  • a release coat D may then be provided and overlying the release coat there may be provided respectively a replicating layer B, an abrasion resistant layer F, a second abrasion resistant layer G, a color coat H, another color coat I, and an adherence promoting coat J.
  • Heat as indicated by arrows and pressure as indicated by arrows 11 may be applied to force the laminar assembly 13, consisting of layers A thru J as described,
  • the carrier sheet and layers B and C and D attached thereto may be removed to provide the article of FIG. 2, wherein areas of low specular reflectance are indicated at 15 and areas of specular reflectance diifering therefrom are indicated at 16.
  • FIG. 3 is shown an embodiment corresponding to that of FIG. 1 wherein many layers are omitted, layer B provides a combination replicating, release, color, and adherence coat.
  • FIG. 4 is shown the article which remains after completing the process of FIG. 3 and removing sheet A having coating C attached thereto.
  • Coatings B and C are preferably applied by gravure printing but may be applied by silk screen printing, letter press printing, or the like. All other coats or layers may be applied by any suitable coating means such as by Meyer rod or reverse roller coater.
  • the carrier sheet which is preferably in web or tape form may be, as described above, a polyester film such as Mylar or a web of cellophane or cellulose acetate or paper.
  • Mylar having a thickness of from /2 mil to 2 mils is preferred.
  • matte Mylar having a specular reflectance at 60 degrees to the horizontal in accordance with ASTM standard D523 of 35% to 60% but in certain embodiments glossy or non matte Mylar which has a specular reflectance determined in like manner of on the order of above and generally on the order of or above may be used.
  • Table I are shown the layers present in the various examples. Since the following three layers: carriage sheet, tick coat, replicating coat are present in all examples, these are not included in the table so that Table I only re lates to nine examples although thirteen examples are presented; in the Examples 10, ll, 12, and 13, the only layers present are carrier, tick coat, and replicating coat.
  • the primer coat as provided serves the purpose of providing for improved adherence between the tick coat and the carrier sheet and it may be omitted if adherence of the tic'k coat to the carrier sheet is adequate without the presence of the primer coat.
  • the release coat is generally preferably a material such as a wax or the like; either natural max, parafiin wax, or a mixture of thereof, or a mixture of wax with other substances, may be used; but it is generally a waxy substance characterized by having a softening range rather than a clear softening point.
  • the softening range or softening point of the release coat is generally preferably lower than the melting or softening points of the carrier sheet and all other layers in the laminar assembly so that when subjected to heat the softness of the release coat when heated permits the replicating coat to be released therefrom.
  • the replicating coat may in suitable instances be provided with release properties so that when subjected to suitable heat and pressure during hot stamping it is suitably released from the carrier sheet without the presence of a separate and a distinct release coat.
  • Abrasion resisting coats have the obvious function of providing enhanced abrasion resistance and either or both may be omitted if the replicating layer provides sufiicient abrasion resistance in and of itself.
  • Color coats are generally printed on. Generally at least two color coats are necessary if a suitable wood grain or simulated wood grain pattern is to be provided and often three color coats may suitably be utilized for the purpose of providing an attractive and suitable simulated wood grain pattern; however, for providing other patterns which are not simulated wood grain patterns, it may in many instances be suitable to provide only a single color coat or to provide sufficient coloring material in the replicating layer so that no individual color coat is necessary. In some in-v stances, in fact, if no color is desired in the surface finish, no coloring material at all need be incorporated.
  • the purpose of the adherence layer is to promote or improve adherence of the laminar assembly to a substrate,
  • R.S 15 Tricresyl phosphate 5 6 Octyl alcohol- Pentane. Acetone 10 10 60 Cure time minutes 2 2 Cure rem t, F 120 120 Coating weight, wet, lbs/ream 15 50 attachable to a snbstrate in response to heat and pressure V said hot transfer sheet characterized by the combination said carrier sheet being a heat resistant flexible foldable sheet, l
  • spaced apart portions being so adherently attached to said carrier sheet that they will not transfer from the carrier sheet when said heat and pressure are applied thereto, and
  • a heat transferable replicating layer of synthetic resinous material constituting at least a portion of said transferable material and substantially replicating the surface of said portions of material adhe rcd to tlie first surface of said carrier sheet and also replicating Y the surface of the area of said first surface of vsaid carrier sheet not covered by said portions.
  • the sheet of claim 1 further characterized by primer coating layer portions between said carrier sheet and said discrete portions, in register with said discrete portions, and a thin release coating layer overlying said carrier sheet and said discrete portions and underlying said replicating layer.
  • said transferable material includes an adherence layer to provide adherence to said substrate and said adherence layer consists essentially of a layer of material which provides a surface for said transfer sheet opposite to said second surface of said carrier sheet, said adherence layer of material being tacky when heated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
US188423A 1971-10-12 1971-10-12 Hot stamp tape Expired - Lifetime US3666516A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18842371A 1971-10-12 1971-10-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3666516A true US3666516A (en) 1972-05-30

Family

ID=22693079

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US188423A Expired - Lifetime US3666516A (en) 1971-10-12 1971-10-12 Hot stamp tape
US00257433A Expired - Lifetime US3770479A (en) 1971-10-12 1972-05-26 Hot stamp tape with etched carrier
US05/487,925 Expired - Lifetime US3953635A (en) 1971-10-12 1974-07-12 Hot stamp tape
US05/562,851 Expired - Lifetime US4007067A (en) 1971-10-12 1975-03-27 Method for making and using hot stamp tape

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00257433A Expired - Lifetime US3770479A (en) 1971-10-12 1972-05-26 Hot stamp tape with etched carrier
US05/487,925 Expired - Lifetime US3953635A (en) 1971-10-12 1974-07-12 Hot stamp tape
US05/562,851 Expired - Lifetime US4007067A (en) 1971-10-12 1975-03-27 Method for making and using hot stamp tape

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (4) US3666516A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS4846413A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA981120A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2250046C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2157431A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1411613A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT968163B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7213808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (2) SE394869B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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US20060165979A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2006-07-27 Kinsey Von A Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US20080138550A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2008-06-12 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Transfer Film and Synthetic Resin Product Decorated With the Transfer Film
US20110162794A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2011-07-07 Douglas Bruce Zeik Articles and Methods for Applying Color on Surfaces
CN104260181A (zh) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 殷爱华 一种板材及其制造方法
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US3926707A (en) * 1971-08-04 1975-12-16 Noridem Sa Use of temporary printing carriers
US3870539A (en) * 1971-10-06 1975-03-11 Noridem Sa Temporary printing carriers
US3953635A (en) * 1971-10-12 1976-04-27 Avery Products Corporation Hot stamp tape
US3949139A (en) * 1972-02-10 1976-04-06 Avery Corporation Laminar reflective platelets and compositions and articles comprising them
US3908064A (en) * 1972-05-31 1975-09-23 Amchem Prod Heat transfer composition tape
US4036668A (en) * 1972-11-17 1977-07-19 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Bonding fluoroelastomers to metal
US3936570A (en) * 1973-04-19 1976-02-03 Nissha Printing Co., Ltd. Transfer material
US3912569A (en) * 1974-02-27 1975-10-14 Akrosil Corp Coating substrate with thermosetting resin containing printed design
US4061516A (en) * 1976-10-04 1977-12-06 Armstrong Cork Company Patching technique for damaged, printed design
US4267224A (en) * 1977-05-31 1981-05-12 Contemporary, Inc. Plastic material for simulating engraved metal plates
US4321087A (en) * 1978-12-21 1982-03-23 Revlon, Inc. Process for making metallic leafing pigments
US4517235A (en) * 1982-11-16 1985-05-14 Nevamar Corporation Transfer coating of abrasion-resistant layers
EP0412492A3 (en) * 1989-08-11 1992-01-15 Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Embossing foil, in particular hot embossing foil
US5779840A (en) * 1992-06-07 1998-07-14 Leonhard Kurz, Gmbh & Co. Method of providing a tick pattern to simulated wood transfer films
US5393590A (en) * 1993-07-07 1995-02-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Hot stamping foil
US5503905A (en) * 1994-03-03 1996-04-02 Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Tick pattern for simulated wood transfer films and method of making same
US6387472B1 (en) 1994-12-23 2002-05-14 Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Decoration foil for decoration of three-dimensional substrate surfaces
US6680104B2 (en) 1998-03-27 2004-01-20 Leonard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Wrappable decorative film
US7709070B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2010-05-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US7897228B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2011-03-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US7897227B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2011-03-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US20040076788A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2004-04-22 The Proctor & Gamble Company Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US20040200564A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2004-10-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US7622175B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2009-11-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US20080090053A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2008-04-17 Steinhardt Mark J Articles And Methods For Applying Color On Surfaces
US20080069996A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2008-03-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles and Methods for Applying Color on Surfaces
US7316832B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2008-01-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US20040007019A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-15 Kohli Jeffrey T. Method of making high strain point glass
US20060165979A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2006-07-27 Kinsey Von A Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
US7842364B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2010-11-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Differential release system for a self-wound multilayer dry paint decorative laminate having a pressure sensitive adhesive
US7846522B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2010-12-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Discoloration-resistant articles for applying color on surfaces and methods of reducing discoloration in articles for applying color on surfaces
US20060046028A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2006-03-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Discoloration-resistant articles for applying color on surfaces and methods of reducing discoloration in articles for applying color on surfaces
US7905981B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2011-03-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of making a dry paint transfer laminate
US20060046083A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2006-03-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Article for being applied to a surface and method thereof
US20040161566A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Truog Keith L. Method of making a dry paint transfer laminate
US20040161568A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Truog Keith L. Dry paint transfer laminate for use as wall covering
US20060029765A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2006-02-09 Truog Keith L Dry paint transfer laminate
US7132142B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2006-11-07 Avery Dennison Corporation Dry paint transfer laminate for use as wall covering
US20070092679A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2007-04-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Differential release system for a self-wound multilayer dry paint decorative laminate having a pressure sensitive adhesive
US20070092678A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2007-04-26 Avery Dennison Corporation Differential release system for a self-wound multilayer dry paint decorative laminate having a pressure sensitive adhesive
US20070098943A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2007-05-03 Avery Dennison Corporation Multi-layer dry paint decorative laminate having discoloration prevention barrier
US7842363B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2010-11-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Differential release system for a self-wound multilayer dry paint decorative laminate having a pressure sensitive adhesive
US20070196631A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2007-08-23 Avery Dennison Corporation Multi-layer dry paint decorative laminate having discoloration prevention barrier
US20050003129A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2005-01-06 Truog Keith L. Differential release system for a self-wound multilayer dry paint decorative laminate having a pressure sensitive adhesive
US20040253423A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-12-16 Truog Keith L. Differential release system for a self-wound multilayer dry paint decorative laminate having a pressure sensitive adhesive
US20040253422A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-12-16 Truog Keith L. Multi-layer dry paint decorative laminate having discoloration prevention barrier
US20040161564A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Truog Keith L. Dry paint transfer laminate
US20040253421A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-12-16 Truog Keith L. Multi-layer dry paint decorative laminate having discoloration prevention barrier
US7807246B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2010-10-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Dry paint transfer laminate
US7722938B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2010-05-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Dry paint transfer laminate
US20050196607A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2005-09-08 Shih Frank Y. Multi-layer dry paint decorative laminate having discoloration prevention barrier
US20040247837A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-12-09 Howard Enlow Multilayer film
US7727607B2 (en) 2003-06-09 2010-06-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-layer dry paint decorative laminate having discoloration prevention barrier
US20070154671A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2007-07-05 The Procter & Gamble Co. Multi-layer dry paint decorative laminate having discoloration prevention barrier
US20060051571A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2006-03-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Article for being applied to a surface and method thereof
US20060046027A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2006-03-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Discoloration-resistant articles for applying color on surfaces and methods of reducing discoloration in articles for applying color on surfaces
US20060144004A1 (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-07-06 Oke Nollet Floor panel and method for manufacturing a floor panel
US20080138550A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2008-06-12 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Transfer Film and Synthetic Resin Product Decorated With the Transfer Film
US8900700B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2014-12-02 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Transfer film and synthetic resin product decorated with the transfer film
US20110162794A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2011-07-07 Douglas Bruce Zeik Articles and Methods for Applying Color on Surfaces
CN104260181A (zh) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 殷爱华 一种板材及其制造方法
WO2018138082A1 (de) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-02 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Transferfolie, deren verwendung und verfahren zur herstellung einer transferfolie sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines mit einer transferlage einer transferfolie dekorierten spritzgussartikels
CN110225831A (zh) * 2017-01-27 2019-09-10 雷恩哈德库兹基金两合公司 转印膜、其用途和用于制造转印膜的方法以及用于制造以转印膜的转印层装饰的注塑制品的方法
WO2022189211A1 (de) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Transferfolie, ein verfahren zur herstellung einer transferfolie und ein verfahren zur herstellung eines mit einer transferfolie dekorierten kunststoffartikels

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GB1411613A (en) 1975-10-29
DE2250046C3 (de) 1984-08-30
IT968163B (it) 1974-03-20
JPS4846413A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-07-03
US3953635A (en) 1976-04-27
SE394869B (sv) 1977-07-18
DE2250046A1 (de) 1973-04-19
FR2157431A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-06-01
NL7213808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-04-16
US3770479A (en) 1973-11-06
CA981120A (en) 1976-01-06
US4007067A (en) 1977-02-08
DE2250046B2 (de) 1979-10-11
SE7511406L (sv) 1975-10-10

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