US20130149433A1 - Veneering ceramic for dental restorations made of yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide and method for applying said veneering ceramic - Google Patents
Veneering ceramic for dental restorations made of yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide and method for applying said veneering ceramic Download PDFInfo
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- US20130149433A1 US20130149433A1 US13/817,526 US201113817526A US2013149433A1 US 20130149433 A1 US20130149433 A1 US 20130149433A1 US 201113817526 A US201113817526 A US 201113817526A US 2013149433 A1 US2013149433 A1 US 2013149433A1
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- glass
- ceramic
- veneering
- slip
- yttrium
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010299 mechanically pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052907 leucite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003103 lithium disilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 3
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011351 dental ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005548 dental material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NGDNQOCGNPJKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexalithium trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical group [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] NGDNQOCGNPJKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052644 β-spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the invention is directed to veneering ceramics for dental restorations in which the framework ceramic is made of yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide.
- the properties of veneering ceramics are determined by the chemical composition, crystalline phases, crystalline structure, and grain of the starting material. The goal is to meet the high mechanical, chemical and aesthetic requirements for veneering ceramics while simultaneously reducing the manufacturing effort for modeling the veneering ceramic.
- the prior art for veneering of dental restorations is characterized by leucite-containing dental ceramics.
- the leucite content is in the range of 35 to 60 mass percent.
- the flexural strength of the veneering ceramic with leucite crystals is about 80 MPa.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,515,634 suggests the addition of the nucleating agent P 2 O 5 to the basic system of Li 2 O—CaO—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 in order to improve nucleation and crystallization.
- the dental materials preferably contain apatite crystals.
- the described apatite glass ceramic is to contain the components CaO:P 2 O 5 :F in a defined molar ratio of 1:0.02 to 1.5:0.03 to 4.5.
- Patent DE 10 2004 013 455 B3 describes apatite glass ceramics based on phosphate-free and fluorine-free siliceous oxyapatites and methods for the production and use thereof In addition to the oxyapatites, leucite can also occur as crystalline phase.
- Patent DE 196 47 739 C2 describes a sinterable lithium disilicate glass ceramic and glass.
- the starting material is sintered to form blanks. These blanks are pressed at 700° C. to 1200° C. to form dental products.
- the described lithium disilicate glass ceramic shows only a slight reaction to the adjacent casting investment during plastic deformation.
- Laid Open Application DE 197 50 794 A1 describes the use of lithium disilicate glass ceramics for use in the hot pressing method. However, it has been shown that application of this method results in insufficient edge strength of the restored tooth and increased tool wear during finishing.
- WO 2008/106958 A2 describes veneering ceramics having high strength and very good adhesion to the yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide. Aside from lithium disilicate, crystallization of 13 spodumene, lithium metasilicate and various phases of silicon dioxide also results in the described veneering ceramics.
- EP 1 235 532 A1 describes a method for producing a high-strength ceramic dental prosthesis based on yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide.
- the framework ceramics produced by this method have 4-point flexural strengths greater than 1200 MPa.
- This veneering ceramic should not contain leucite, lithium metasilicate or ⁇ spodumene and should have very good chemical resistance, excellent adhesion to zirconium dioxide and good surface quality.
- this object is met in a veneering ceramic of yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide in that it is made from the following components:
- Lithium disilicate forms the main crystalline phase of the veneering ceramic. It is desirable, but not absolutely necessary, that niobium oxide is also partly crystallized in addition to the lithium disilicate. Niobium oxide is not incorporated in the structure of the lithium disilicate or, if so, only in small amounts. By means of controlled crystallization, niobium-rich phases are enriched in close proximity to the lithium disilicate.
- the modification of the phase composition through the crystallization process leads to glass phases with a high niobium oxide content.
- the niobium oxide-rich glass phases make possible a very high surface quality of the veneering ceramic so that a separate glaze firing is not required.
- Coloring compounds or pigments may be added to the veneering ceramic for color matching or fluorescence.
- concentration of the individual color components should be at most 3.0 mass percent.
- the technology can be modified by adding La 2 O 3 , BaO, CaO, MgO, ZnO, P 2 O 5 , TiO 2 and fluoride independently from one another.
- the total concentration of the additions are in the range of up to 4.0 mass percent at most.
- the veneering ceramic has very good adhesion to zirconium dioxide. Therefore, the use of opaquers or liners is not absolutely necessary.
- the added starting materials of the veneering ceramic can be applied to the yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide as powder by means of coating technique.
- the powders can also be worked in a defined grinding process to form a slip that can be applied by spraying. After subsequent crystallization, a veneering ceramic with high surface quality is formed.
- the veneering ceramic makes it possible to combine the heat treatment in the dental oven with a subsequent laser treatment.
- the starting materials of the veneering ceramic which are applied to the framework ceramic are sintered in the dental oven in temperatures ranges of 850° C. to 910° C. and 911° C. to 940° C.
- the controlled crystallization is carried out in the temperature range of 850° C. to 910° C.; the resulting veneering ceramic has a high surface quality.
- the veneering ceramic produced in this way can already be used for dental restoration.
- a local glazing of the veneering ceramic is possible by using a laser in a further process step.
- the starting materials of the veneering ceramic are sintered on the framework ceramic in the temperature range of 911° C. to 940° C. and a local crystallization is induced in a further process step by means of laser.
- the veneering ceramic can be applied in a plurality of layers. Because of the very good adhesion to zirconium dioxide and the very good surface quality, it is possible that even a sprayed layer is sufficient for the veneering process.
- FIG. 1 a possible temperature profile for the production of the veneering ceramic
- FIG. 2 an x-ray diffractogram (XRD) of the veneering ceramic according to the invention after heat treatment at 900° C.;
- FIG. 3 a microstructure of the veneering ceramic on zirconium dioxide
- FIG. 4 a temperature profile for the production of the veneering ceramic by laser-induced crystallization.
- Yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide is used as framework ceramic for the dental restoration. This can be dyed selectively. In the temperature range from 100° C. to 500° C., the yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide has a thermal coefficient of expansion a of 11.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 /K.
- the thermal coefficient of expansion ⁇ 100° C. to 500° C. for the veneering ceramics described in accordance with the invention is between 9.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 /K and 11.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 /K.
- the adhesion strength between the yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide and the veneering ceramic was determined by the three point flexural test.
- the powdered veneering ceramic was applied to the end face of two round bars of zirconium dioxide and subjected to the defined heat treatment.
- the adhesion strength measured according to the described method should be greater than or equal to 100 MPa.
- Chemical resistance was determined in accordance with DIN EN 6872:2009-1ISO and is ⁇ 50 ⁇ g/cm 2 for the veneering ceramic according to the invention.
- Table 2 shows the parameters for the coefficient of expansion ⁇ 100° C. to 500° C. , adhesion strength and chemical resistance for the compositions in Table 1 for Examples 4 and 5.
- Example 4 Example 5 ⁇ 100° C. to 500° C. 10.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 /K 10.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 /K adhesion strength 148 MPa 130 MPa chemical resistance 20.3 ⁇ g/cm 2 37 ⁇ g/cm 2
- FIG. 1 illustrates a technological sequence for the production of the veneering ceramic.
- the composition of the starting glasses listed in Table 1 was melted in platinum crucibles or ceramic crucibles at a temperature of 1400° C. and cast in water to produce a frit.
- the fitted starting glasses are tempered for approximately 4 hours at 540° C. ⁇ 50° C. and powdered after cooling.
- the grain size used ranges from 0.3 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the crystallization of the veneering ceramic begins already at a temperature of 760° C.
- the crystal phases of lithium metasilicate and cristobalite also occur in the temperature range from 760° C. to 840° C.
- the controlled crystallization takes place in the temperature range from 850° C. to 940° C.
- the x-ray diffractogram (XRD) in FIG. 2 is shown for the crystallization temperature of 900° C.
- thin glass layers form at the surface and at the interface with the yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide.
- the thin glass layer at the surface layer is an important quality criterion for the veneering ceramic and allows more efficient processing techniques.
- FIG. 3 the microstructure of the veneering ceramic is imaged by scanning electron microscopy.
- the veneering ceramic can be applied by brush as a paste and also by spraying. Spraying is preferable for efficient application of thin layers; one or more layers can be sprayed on.
- the veneering ceramic is fused to the framework ceramic of yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide as transparent glass at a temperature of about 1000° C.
- the fusing of the glass can be carried out in a ceramic oven or through the use of a laser.
- the veneering ceramic applied to the yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide above the liquidus temperature serves as starting material for a laser-induced crystallization in the veneering ceramic.
- a laser-induced crystallization in the veneering ceramic Through defined use of the laser, it is possible to make the applied layers partially glassy or to subject certain areas to a selective crystallization.
- FIG. 4 shows a possible sequence for crystallization by means of laser.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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DE102010035545.3 | 2010-08-24 | ||
DE102010035545A DE102010035545A1 (de) | 2010-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | Verblendkeramik für dentale Restaurationen aus yttriumstabilisiertem Zirkoniumdioxid sowie Verfahren zu deren Auftrag |
PCT/DE2011/050026 WO2012062292A1 (de) | 2010-08-24 | 2011-08-18 | Verblendkeramik für dentale restaurationen aus yttriumstabilisiertem zirkoniumdioxid sowie verfahren zu deren auftrag |
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US20130149433A1 true US20130149433A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
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US13/817,526 Abandoned US20130149433A1 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2011-08-18 | Veneering ceramic for dental restorations made of yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide and method for applying said veneering ceramic |
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US (1) | US20130149433A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2609048B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5826272B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103080033B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2806416A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010035545A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012062292A1 (de) |
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US10227255B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2019-03-12 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Lithium silicate glass ceramic and lithium silicate glass comprising a pentavalent metal oxide |
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DE102015204186A1 (de) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Michael Schmidt | Stoffgemisch, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dentalen Restauration und Dentalrestauration |
DE102015204109A1 (de) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Gebr. Brasseler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sprühbare Verblendkeramik-Zusammensetzung, Verfahren zur Beschichtung von dentalen Restaurationen aus Zirkoniumdioxid und dentale Restauration aus Zirkoniumdioxid |
DE102016119108A1 (de) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Degudent Gmbh | Lithiumsilikat-Glaskeramik |
KR102566657B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-23 | 2023-08-11 | 이보클라 비바덴트 아게 | 글레이징된 세라믹 바디의 제조 방법 |
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- 2011-08-18 CN CN201180040878.2A patent/CN103080033B/zh active Active
- 2011-08-18 CA CA2806416A patent/CA2806416A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-18 US US13/817,526 patent/US20130149433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-18 JP JP2013525141A patent/JP5826272B2/ja active Active
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US10227255B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2019-03-12 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Lithium silicate glass ceramic and lithium silicate glass comprising a pentavalent metal oxide |
US20140370464A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-12-18 | Straumann Holding Ag | Prosthetic element |
US9700391B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-07-11 | Straumann Holding Ag | Method of manufacturing a prosthetic element |
CN106458715A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2017-02-22 | 义获嘉伟瓦登特公司 | 包含SiO2作为主晶相的玻璃陶瓷 |
US10377661B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-08-13 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Glass ceramic with SiO2 as the main crystalline phase |
KR102430128B1 (ko) | 2014-05-16 | 2022-08-05 | 이보클라 비바덴트 아게 | 주 결정 상으로서 SiO₂를 가진 유리 세라믹 |
JP2017521341A (ja) * | 2014-05-16 | 2017-08-03 | イフォクレール ヴィヴァデント アクチェンゲゼルシャフトIvoclar Vivadent AG | 主要な結晶相としてSiO2を有するガラスセラミック |
AU2015261432B2 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-05-17 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Glass ceramic with SiO2 as the main crystalline phase |
WO2015173394A1 (de) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Glaskeramik mit sio2 als hauptkristallphase |
US11091388B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2021-08-17 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Glass ceramic having SiO2 as main crystal phase |
KR20170008757A (ko) * | 2014-05-16 | 2017-01-24 | 이보클라 비바덴트 아게 | 주 결정 상으로서 SiO₂를 가진 유리 세라믹 |
CN105399332A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | 长春理工大学 | 一种铒镱共掺铌酸盐透明玻璃陶瓷及其制备方法 |
US11078107B2 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2021-08-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Exterior material of home appliance, home appliance including the exterior material, and manufacturing method thereof |
US20210196579A1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2021-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorescent glazing composition for a dental zirconia article, process of sintering and kit of parts |
US12121599B2 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2024-10-22 | Solventum Intellectual Properties Company | Fluorescent glazing composition for a dental zirconia article, process of sintering and kit of parts |
CN109942316A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-28 | 中国医科大学附属口腔医院 | 一种增强二氧化锆表面遮色瓷抗剪切强度的涂层方法 |
CN111875256A (zh) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-03 | 维他牙科产品有限公司 | 低熔点玻璃陶瓷 |
EP3733617B1 (de) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-05-18 | VITA-ZAHNFABRIK H. Rauter GmbH & Co. KG | Niedrigschmelzende glaskeramik |
US11547638B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2023-01-10 | Vita Zahnfabrik H. Rauter Gmbh & Co. Kg | Low-melting glass ceramic |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012062292A1 (de) | 2012-05-18 |
DE102010035545A1 (de) | 2012-03-01 |
CA2806416A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
JP2013536205A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
EP2609048A1 (de) | 2013-07-03 |
CN103080033B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
CN103080033A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
JP5826272B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2609048B1 (de) | 2018-04-25 |
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