US20060173215A1 - Process for the preparation of 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060173215A1 US20060173215A1 US11/330,681 US33068106A US2006173215A1 US 20060173215 A1 US20060173215 A1 US 20060173215A1 US 33068106 A US33068106 A US 33068106A US 2006173215 A1 US2006173215 A1 US 2006173215A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dimethyladamantane
- acetamido
- memantine
- amino
- halo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- LDDHMLJTFXJGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 LDDHMLJTFXJGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229960000967 memantine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- QUCXLVDIVQWYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(Br)C3 QUCXLVDIVQWYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CWNOIUTVJRWADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyladamantane Chemical class C1C(C2)CC3CC1(C)CC2(C)C3 CWNOIUTVJRWADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- WVIRSYCDAYUOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantyl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC2(C)CC1(NC(=O)C)C3 WVIRSYCDAYUOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ULPXXOUPNSLFKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2 Chemical compound CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2 ULPXXOUPNSLFKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006434 Ritter amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 0 *C12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(C)(C3)C2.C/C=N\POOOO.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(C)(C3)C2 Chemical compound *C12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(C)(C3)C2.C/C=N\POOOO.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(C)(C3)C2 0.000 description 1
- QYYHPAUOLCHORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-adamantylurea Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=O)N)C3 QYYHPAUOLCHORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FIDJSHPPQHRGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Br.Br.BrBr.O.O.O=S(=O)(O)O.O=S=O Chemical compound Br.Br.BrBr.O.O.O=S(=O)(O)O.O=S=O FIDJSHPPQHRGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNYWVSVHUKKXMA-HSKGZMRHSA-N C/C=N/S(=O)OOO.CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(Br)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl.Cl Chemical compound C/C=N/S(=O)OOO.CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(Br)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl.Cl VNYWVSVHUKKXMA-HSKGZMRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYLHLGCTWICCRN-ZDEJHZIXSA-N C/C=N\POOOO.CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(Br)(C3)C2 Chemical compound C/C=N\POOOO.CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(Br)(C3)C2 VYLHLGCTWICCRN-ZDEJHZIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRPYVOZESNMCNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C1)CC(C)(C3)C2 Chemical compound CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C1)CC(C)(C3)C2 QRPYVOZESNMCNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGDARTFJOWPFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl Chemical compound CC.CC(=O)NC12CC3CC(C)(CC(C)(C3)C1)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl XGDARTFJOWPFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHZDTXCEDRNRQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(Br)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl Chemical compound CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(Br)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl ZHZDTXCEDRNRQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSVVFAVMBJSZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(Br)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.NCl.[Li]C12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(C)(C3)C2 Chemical compound CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(Br)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.NCl.[Li]C12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(C)(C3)C2 ZSVVFAVMBJSZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWUYROXGREQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(ClBr)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl Chemical compound CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(ClBr)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl CXWUYROXGREQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCGXVLDHSQFFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl Chemical compound CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.CC12CC3CC(C)(C1)CC(N)(C3)C2.Cl MCGXVLDHSQFFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020651 Hyperkinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000269 Hyperkinesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chloro, bromo, iodo Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCO.CCOCC PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008196 pharmacological composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/33—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C211/34—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of a saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/38—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of a saturated carbon skeleton containing condensed ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/62—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by cleaving carbon-to-nitrogen, sulfur-to-nitrogen, or phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrolysis of amides, N-dealkylation of amines or quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/06—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from nitriles by transformation of cyano groups into carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/56—Ring systems containing bridged rings
- C07C2603/58—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings
- C07C2603/70—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
- C07C2603/74—Adamantanes
Definitions
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,391,142 discloses the synthesis of memantine hydrochloride and its precursor, n-acetyl-memantine, according to following scheme, where the reported yield of the first step is 100 percent, the reported yield of the second step is 69.8 percent, and the reported overall yield is 69.8 percent.
- Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 1335299 discloses memantine hydrochloride synthesis according to the scheme.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,599,998 discloses memantine synthesis with a yield of 48 percent according to the following scheme.
- the invention is directed to a “one pot” process for the synthesis of memantine from 1-halo-3,5-dimethyladamantane without the isolation of n-acetyl-3,5-dimethyladamantane.
- the memantine prepared by the above processes is subsequently converted into a memantine hydrochloride.
- the memantine prepared by the above processes has a yield which is not less than 80%.
- the desired product may be recovered by a variety of methods well known in the art.
- recovery is preformed by extracting the n-acetamido-3,5-dimethyladamantane using water and n-butyl alcohol, adjusting the pH using a strong base, washing, and then concentrating the organic phase by distillation, suspending the resulting residue in acetone and water, cooling, and isolating the crystals.
- the present invention is also directed to a crystalline form of a memantine intermediate n-acetamido-3,5-dimethyladamantane, designated herein as Form I, characterized by at least one of an x-ray powder diffraction pattern, having peaks at about 6.1, 12.2, and 15.5 degrees 2 ⁇ , and an x-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as depicted in FIG. 1 .
- Form I can be further characterised by x-ray powder diffraction peaks at about 12.9, 13.9, 16.8, 18.3, 19.0, 20.4, and 24.5 degrees 2 ⁇ .
- the solution of 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane is then converted into a memantine acid addition salt form, preferably memantine hydrochloride, as summarized in Scheme 3.
- HCl is combined with 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane to obtain memantine HCl, and memantine HCl is recovered.
- the solution of 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane is first concentrated under 50 mm Hg vacuum at a temperature of about 55° C., to obtain a residue which is suspended in an organic solvent, such as ethyl acetate, while maintaining the temperature at about 50° C. The suspension is then cooled to about 20° C. for about one hour, washed with water, and dried to obtain memantine HCl.
- the invention is directed to a “one pot” process for the synthesis of memantine hydrochloride from 1-halo-3,5-dimethyladamantane without the isolation of n-acetamido-3,5-dimethyladamantane.
- the process of the invention comprises:
- the solution of 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane is then converted into memantine's acid addition salt form, most preferably memantine hydrochloride.
- the 50 g (0.2259 mol) of n-acetyl-memantine, 200 ml of n-butanol, and 80.29 g of 89.9 percent potassium hydroxide flakes (1.288 mol) were introduced into a three necked round bottom flask equipped with a thermometer, condenser, and mechanical stirrer at room temperature.
- the resulting suspension was heated to 130° ⁇ 2° C., and maintained at 130° ⁇ 2° C. for 10 to 11 hours.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 50° C., and 150 ml of water were added.
- the phases were separated, 75 ml of water were added to the rich organic phase, and the pH is brought to 10.5-11 with 37% HCl. After stirring, the phases were separated, and 75 ml of water were added to the rich organic phase. After stirring, the phases were separated again.
- memantine hydrochloride may be produced in a “one pot” process.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/330,681 US20060173215A1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US64295705P | 2005-01-11 | 2005-01-11 | |
US67759905P | 2005-05-03 | 2005-05-03 | |
US11/330,681 US20060173215A1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060173215A1 true US20060173215A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
Family
ID=36282949
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/330,681 Abandoned US20060173215A1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride |
US11/331,263 Expired - Fee Related US7462743B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Polymorphs of memantine hydrochloride |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/331,263 Expired - Fee Related US7462743B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Polymorphs of memantine hydrochloride |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060173215A1 (sl) |
EP (2) | EP1836154A1 (sl) |
AT (1) | ATE444950T1 (sl) |
CA (2) | CA2591666A1 (sl) |
DE (1) | DE602006009619D1 (sl) |
ES (1) | ES2334579T3 (sl) |
HR (1) | HRP20090676T1 (sl) |
IL (2) | IL183237A0 (sl) |
MX (2) | MX2007007302A (sl) |
PT (1) | PT1836157E (sl) |
SI (1) | SI1836157T1 (sl) |
WO (2) | WO2006076560A1 (sl) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090247644A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Forest Laboratories Holdings Limited | Memantine formulations |
US9452971B2 (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2016-09-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Manufacturing process for memantine |
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EP3474831A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2019-05-01 | Corium International, Inc. | Adhesive matrix with hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains and a therapeutic agent |
KR102545643B1 (ko) | 2016-07-27 | 2023-06-21 | 코리움, 엘엘씨 | 도네페질 경피 전달 시스템 |
KR102424270B1 (ko) | 2016-07-27 | 2022-07-25 | 코리움, 인크. | 경구 전달과 생물학적으로 동등한 약물동역학을 가진 경피 전달 시스템 |
EP3490544A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-06-05 | Corium International, Inc. | Memantine transdermal delivery systems |
AU2018392686A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2020-07-09 | Corium Pharma Solutions, Inc. | Transdermal adhesive composition comprising a volatile liquid therapeutic agent having low melting point |
JP2019156756A (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 1−アミノ−3,5−ジメチルアダマンタン塩酸塩の結晶 |
PE20220936A1 (es) | 2019-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Tecnimede Soc Tecnico Medicinal Sa | Composiciones farmaceuticas de combinacion a dosis fijas de liberacion inmediata, metodos y usos de las mismas |
CN111909041B (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-06-16 | 山东罗欣药业集团恒欣药业有限公司 | 一种用于治疗神经功能疾病药物的制备方法 |
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- 2006-01-11 MX MX2007007302A patent/MX2007007302A/es unknown
- 2006-01-11 EP EP06718293A patent/EP1836154A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-11 DE DE602006009619T patent/DE602006009619D1/de active Active
- 2006-01-11 CA CA002591666A patent/CA2591666A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-11 AT AT06718295T patent/ATE444950T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-11 MX MX2007007301A patent/MX2007007301A/es unknown
- 2006-01-11 CA CA002591487A patent/CA2591487A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-11 WO PCT/US2006/001202 patent/WO2006076560A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-11 EP EP06718295A patent/EP1836157B1/en active Active
- 2006-01-11 US US11/331,263 patent/US7462743B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-11 WO PCT/US2006/001204 patent/WO2006076562A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-11 PT PT06718295T patent/PT1836157E/pt unknown
- 2006-01-11 ES ES06718295T patent/ES2334579T3/es active Active
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2007
- 2007-05-15 IL IL183237A patent/IL183237A0/en unknown
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2009
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US9452971B2 (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2016-09-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Manufacturing process for memantine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2591487A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
US20060217573A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
MX2007007301A (es) | 2008-02-11 |
IL183244A0 (en) | 2007-08-19 |
PT1836157E (pt) | 2009-11-24 |
US7462743B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
IL183237A0 (en) | 2007-08-19 |
EP1836157A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
CA2591666A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
ES2334579T3 (es) | 2010-03-12 |
ATE444950T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
WO2006076562A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
EP1836157B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
EP1836154A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
SI1836157T1 (sl) | 2009-12-31 |
HRP20090676T1 (hr) | 2010-01-31 |
DE602006009619D1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
WO2006076560A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
MX2007007302A (es) | 2008-02-11 |
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