US2002994A - Continue process and apparatus - Google Patents
Continue process and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2002994A US2002994A US650512A US65051233A US2002994A US 2002994 A US2002994 A US 2002994A US 650512 A US650512 A US 650512A US 65051233 A US65051233 A US 65051233A US 2002994 A US2002994 A US 2002994A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- filaments
- treating
- roller
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
- D01D10/0436—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement
- D01D10/0445—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement using rollers with mutually inclined axes
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improved process of and apparatus for the manufacture of artificial silk and analogous products.
- One object of this invention is to provide an improved process for the after treatment of artificial silk, wherein a plurality of groups of artificial filaments .are advanced together substantially in a helical path over the surface of a rotating cylinder;
- Another object of this invention is to provide an improved process of and apparatus for the after treatment of artificial silk filaments whereby an equal and uniform treatment of the filaments may be had.
- a further object of this invention is to provide an improved arrangement for the handling of artificial silk filaments whereby the treating liquids will be sprayed on or contacted with the filaments travelling in a substantially helical path.
- Figure 1 shows a vertically positioned cylinder provided with a suitable source of liquid which directs the liquid tangentially against the cylindegm e 2 is a view in side elevation of a pair of horizontally disposed rollers provided with means for supplying compressed air thereto;
- Figure 3 is an end elevation thereof;
- Figure 4 is a top plan view thereof;
- Figure 5 is a top plan view of the lower roller showing the arrangement for supplying the treating liquids and the compressed air;
- Figure 6 is a side elevation of a modified form of treating apparatus
- Figure 7 is an end elevation thereof;
- Figure 8 is a top plan view thereof;
- I Figure 9 is a top plan view of the lower roller showing the wiping arrangement;
- FIG. 10 is a detailed view of one of the wipers
- Figure 11 is a side elevation of still another modified form of the invention.
- a vertically positioned roller I supported by a shaft 2 journalled in the bearing 3.
- the liquid is sprayed on the roller tangentially thereto by means of a 10 supply pipe 5 located adjacent the'top of the roller.
- the liquid mov es downwardly on the roller in a steeper and steeper path gradually increasing in width and drips from the edge 4 of the roller into a ring shaped vat or receiver t. 15
- this receiver is provided with a pipe 2! to draw of! the used treating liquids.
- the filament 22 moves along the surface of the roller in a helical path and the different windings are maintained at a uniform distance from each so other, by the bar 23 carrying hooks 24 over which each winding is passed.
- FIGs 2-5 inclusive there is shown a modified form of apparatus in which a pair of cylindrical rollers 25 and 26 are provided for the g5 advance of the thread.
- the liquid supplied by the pipe lines 21 and 28 to the surface of the lower roller 28 has a tendency, because of the gravitational force exerted thereon, to flow downwardly. This tendency. is overcome by the useo of compressed air supplied throughthe pipe 2! which will force the liquid along the surface of the roller in an axial direction.
- the resultant of the movements of the liquids causes the liquid to fiow in a substantially helical path.
- two'wiping blades or members 30 and 30' are arranged between the upper and lower rollers 2
- the wiping edge of each blade is provided with a plurality of openings or teeth 33.
- Two difierent liquids are fed uponithe' lower rollers by pipe lines 34 and 35. Because of the slanting position of the blades with respect to the lower roller, the liquids will be moved toward the right hand edge of the roller upon the rotation of the said roller in the direction of the arrow "41. 7
- An additional blade 36 positioned between the blades 30 and 30' serves to prevent the comingling of the treating liquids used.
- the liquids are gradually moved along the "surface of the roller passing through the teeth formed in the blades: the liquid will flow through I one of the openings in the, blade and is again taken up and advanced through the next opening after a renewed dispersion on the rollers.
- FIGs 11 and 12 there is shown apair of cylinders 31 and 38' provided with a plurality of helical grooves 39.
- the treating liquids are supplied to the cylinder 18 through pipe lines 40 and ll. Because of the helical grooves the liquid is advanced from one end of the cylinder 38 to the other, inv this instance from left to right due to the rotation of the cylinders as indicated by the arrow "1). A change in the direction of rotation of the cylinders, or a change of the helical paths of the grooves, will, naturally. result in a change of direction of the advance of the liquids.
- FIG 13 there is shown a still further modified form of the invention.
- a cylinder 42 is supported by'the shaft 43, journalled in the bearing 44, in an inclined position.
- the liquid drips or fiows on the cylinder from the pipe I! and moves in a helical path uponthegotation of the cylinder toward the lower edge 46.
- the used liquid is collected in the vat 41 and led ofi through the pipe 40.
- a guide bar 49 is provided with hooks II which maintain the thread ii in a uniform helical path.
- rollers arranged adjacent to one another, means to rotate said rollers, and means to supply treating liquid to one of said rollers, said supply means for treating. liquid comprising a liquid supply means, and a means for forcing the liquid supplied along the face of the roll in a helical path.
- rollers arranged adjacent to one another, means to rotate said rollers, and means to supply treating liquid to one of said rollers, said supply means for treating liquid comprising a liquid supply means, and a means for forcing the liquid supplied along the face of the roller in a helical path, said last mentioned means consisting of a tube supply a stream of air under pressure at an ranged adjacent to one another, a means for supplying treating liquid at'a series of spaced points on one of said rollers, and a means for spreading the liquid along said roller, said last named means comprising ,a blade-like strip arranged adJacent to the surface of the roller.
- rollers arranged adjacent to one another, a means for sup plying treating liquid at a series of spaced points on one of said rollers, and a means for spreading the liquid along said roller, said last named means comprising a blade-like strip arranged adjacent to the surface of the roller and provided with a series of stops and openings at its edge adjacent said roller.
- a-device for treating continuous lengths 01 formed filaments, in combination, a helically grooved rollers, means for guiding filaments thereover, and means for passing treating liquid through said grooves.
- a helically grooved roller means for guiding filaments thereover, and means for passing treating liquid through said grooves, in a direction at an angle to the direction of movement of. said filaments.
- a source 'of supply for treating liquid means including a cal path at an opposed angle to the path of the treating liquid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT135996T | 1932-03-05 | ||
DEB159416D DE599757C (de) | 1932-03-05 | 1933-02-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachbehandeln von Kunstseide im fortlaufenden Arbeitsgang |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2002994A true US2002994A (en) | 1935-05-28 |
Family
ID=33565500
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US650512A Expired - Lifetime US2002994A (en) | 1932-03-05 | 1933-01-06 | Continue process and apparatus |
US708088A Expired - Lifetime US2020057A (en) | 1932-03-05 | 1934-01-24 | Process and apparatus for the treatment of artificial silk |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US708088A Expired - Lifetime US2020057A (en) | 1932-03-05 | 1934-01-24 | Process and apparatus for the treatment of artificial silk |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2002994A (fr) |
AT (2) | AT135996B (fr) |
CH (1) | CH179941A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE596342C (fr) |
FR (2) | FR747438A (fr) |
GB (2) | GB394217A (fr) |
NL (2) | NL38468C (fr) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2416534A (en) * | 1942-07-14 | 1947-02-25 | North American Rayon Corp | Apparatus for treating yarn |
US2416535A (en) * | 1942-07-14 | 1947-02-25 | North American Rayon Corp | Apparatus for wet treatment and drying of a moving wet spun synthetic thread strand |
US2456120A (en) * | 1945-02-19 | 1948-12-14 | American Viscose Corp | Thread advancing reel |
US2532325A (en) * | 1942-07-14 | 1950-12-05 | North American Rayon Corp | Apparatus for treating yarn |
US2551646A (en) * | 1944-02-29 | 1951-05-08 | American Viscose Corp | Method of and apparatus for the liquid treatment of artificial continuous filamentary materials |
US2608850A (en) * | 1948-02-06 | 1952-09-02 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for the liquid treatment of yarns and the like |
US2621390A (en) * | 1947-04-14 | 1952-12-16 | Ici Ltd | Roll system |
US2625811A (en) * | 1949-01-28 | 1953-01-20 | Kuljian Corp | Thread processing reel having liquid applying and liquid removing means |
US2647389A (en) * | 1948-02-06 | 1953-08-04 | American Viscose Corp | Yarn advancing reel having liquid applying and liquid stripping means |
US2655429A (en) * | 1949-08-27 | 1953-10-13 | American Viscose Corp | Method and apparatus for liquid treating yarn traveling in a helical path |
US2682335A (en) * | 1949-12-28 | 1954-06-29 | Remington Rand Inc | Strip handling machine |
US2720100A (en) * | 1950-06-22 | 1955-10-11 | Wiskemann Franz | Apparatus for the fluid treatment of filamentary material |
US2730889A (en) * | 1950-10-14 | 1956-01-17 | Ind Rayon Corp | Reel for the fluid treatment of thread |
US2748587A (en) * | 1950-04-17 | 1956-06-05 | American Enka Corp | Device for the wet treatment of artificial threads |
US2859605A (en) * | 1954-08-31 | 1958-11-11 | Celanese Corp | Reel type apparatus for the liquid treatment of yarn |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2894386A (en) * | 1959-07-14 | Apparatus for the continuous treatment of artificial | ||
GB448774A (en) * | 1934-09-11 | 1936-06-11 | Lustrafil Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of artificial silk or other textile filaments |
NL45664C (fr) * | 1935-02-18 | 1939-05-15 | ||
DE745218C (de) * | 1937-02-15 | 1944-03-21 | Waclaw Ufnowski | Vorrichtung zum Entsaeuern und Entgasen laufender endloser kuenstlicher Fadenstraenge |
GB509854A (en) * | 1939-02-24 | 1939-07-24 | Lustrafil Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of filaments, threads or yarns |
DE739572C (de) * | 1939-05-21 | 1943-09-29 | Carl Hamel Ag | Vorrichtung zum fortlaufenden Foerdern und Nachbehandeln von Kunstfaeden, Zellwolle u. dgl. |
DE741767C (de) * | 1940-04-22 | 1943-11-17 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Fadenueberlaufwalzen zur Nachbehandlung von Kunstseidefaeden |
NL62033C (fr) * | 1943-10-02 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2499464A (en) * | 1944-05-10 | 1950-03-07 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for fluid treatment of artificial filaments and threads |
US2634597A (en) * | 1945-04-06 | 1953-04-14 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for liquid treatment of strands |
NL60832C (fr) * | 1945-06-30 | |||
US2541149A (en) * | 1945-08-29 | 1951-02-13 | Du Pont | Draw roll mechanism for hot stretching of artificial filaments |
US2513381A (en) * | 1945-12-06 | 1950-07-04 | American Viscose Corp | Method for treatment of filaments |
US2599603A (en) * | 1946-02-23 | 1952-06-10 | Lustrafil Ltd | Apparatus for advancing strands |
US2470299A (en) * | 1946-07-26 | 1949-05-17 | American Viscose Corp | Method of and apparatus for liquid treatment of yarns |
US2659225A (en) * | 1947-10-09 | 1953-11-17 | Du Pont | Apparatus for advancing and processing strands |
IT454135A (fr) * | 1947-12-26 | |||
BE486474A (fr) * | 1947-12-31 | |||
US2593555A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1952-04-22 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for the treatment of filamentary materials, particularly with liquids |
DE957335C (de) * | 1950-09-10 | 1957-01-31 | Harry Asdour Kuljian | Behandlungshaspel fuer kuenstliche Faeden |
DE889510C (de) * | 1951-07-15 | 1953-09-10 | Glanzstoff Ag | Geschraenktes Walzenpaar zum Nachbehandeln von kuenstlichen Faeden |
BE512824A (fr) * | 1951-07-18 | |||
IT535752A (fr) * | 1951-11-08 | |||
NL175547B (nl) * | 1952-01-25 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Automatisch vuurwapen. | |
BE519507A (fr) * | 1952-04-30 | |||
BE537745A (fr) * | 1954-04-30 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1190603B (de) * | 1957-11-12 | 1965-04-08 | Courtaulds Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen eines Stranges kuenstlicher Faeden |
NL234793A (fr) * | 1958-01-30 | |||
DE1937058B1 (de) * | 1969-07-21 | 1971-03-25 | Rosen Karl I J | Textil-,insbesondere Strickmaschine,zum Verarbeiten geoelten oder paraffinierten Fadens |
EP3957780A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-29 | 2022-02-23 | Braskem, S.A. | Système continu et procédé de fabrication d'au moins un fil de polymère |
CN104963017A (zh) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-10-07 | 茅伟萍 | 喂丝辊 |
GB201818265D0 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2018-12-26 | Highcon Systems Ltd | System and method for cleaning a laser cut substrate |
-
1932
- 1932-03-05 AT AT135996D patent/AT135996B/de active
- 1932-10-27 GB GB30194/32A patent/GB394217A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-11-02 NL NL63024A patent/NL38468C/xx active
- 1932-11-15 DE DEB158275D patent/DE596342C/de not_active Expired
- 1932-12-12 FR FR747438D patent/FR747438A/fr not_active Expired
-
1933
- 1933-01-06 US US650512A patent/US2002994A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1933-02-01 DE DEB159416D patent/DE599757C/de not_active Expired
- 1933-06-01 FR FR43522D patent/FR43522E/fr not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-01-13 AT AT139444D patent/AT139444B/de active
- 1934-01-23 CH CH179941D patent/CH179941A/de unknown
- 1934-01-24 US US708088A patent/US2020057A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1934-01-24 NL NL68206A patent/NL41696C/xx active
- 1934-01-31 GB GB3272/34A patent/GB425392A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2416535A (en) * | 1942-07-14 | 1947-02-25 | North American Rayon Corp | Apparatus for wet treatment and drying of a moving wet spun synthetic thread strand |
US2416533A (en) * | 1942-07-14 | 1947-02-25 | North American Rayon Corp | Process for the manufacture of synthetic yarn |
US2532325A (en) * | 1942-07-14 | 1950-12-05 | North American Rayon Corp | Apparatus for treating yarn |
US2416534A (en) * | 1942-07-14 | 1947-02-25 | North American Rayon Corp | Apparatus for treating yarn |
US2551646A (en) * | 1944-02-29 | 1951-05-08 | American Viscose Corp | Method of and apparatus for the liquid treatment of artificial continuous filamentary materials |
US2456120A (en) * | 1945-02-19 | 1948-12-14 | American Viscose Corp | Thread advancing reel |
US2621390A (en) * | 1947-04-14 | 1952-12-16 | Ici Ltd | Roll system |
US2647389A (en) * | 1948-02-06 | 1953-08-04 | American Viscose Corp | Yarn advancing reel having liquid applying and liquid stripping means |
US2608850A (en) * | 1948-02-06 | 1952-09-02 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for the liquid treatment of yarns and the like |
US2625811A (en) * | 1949-01-28 | 1953-01-20 | Kuljian Corp | Thread processing reel having liquid applying and liquid removing means |
US2655429A (en) * | 1949-08-27 | 1953-10-13 | American Viscose Corp | Method and apparatus for liquid treating yarn traveling in a helical path |
US2682335A (en) * | 1949-12-28 | 1954-06-29 | Remington Rand Inc | Strip handling machine |
US2748587A (en) * | 1950-04-17 | 1956-06-05 | American Enka Corp | Device for the wet treatment of artificial threads |
US2720100A (en) * | 1950-06-22 | 1955-10-11 | Wiskemann Franz | Apparatus for the fluid treatment of filamentary material |
US2730889A (en) * | 1950-10-14 | 1956-01-17 | Ind Rayon Corp | Reel for the fluid treatment of thread |
US2859605A (en) * | 1954-08-31 | 1958-11-11 | Celanese Corp | Reel type apparatus for the liquid treatment of yarn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE596342C (de) | 1934-05-03 |
GB394217A (en) | 1933-06-22 |
US2020057A (en) | 1935-11-05 |
AT135996B (de) | 1933-12-27 |
AT139444B (de) | 1934-11-10 |
CH179941A (de) | 1935-09-30 |
GB425392A (en) | 1935-03-13 |
DE599757C (de) | 1934-07-11 |
NL41696C (fr) | 1937-10-15 |
NL38468C (fr) | 1936-07-15 |
FR43522E (fr) | 1934-06-23 |
FR747438A (fr) | 1933-06-16 |
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