US20020144398A1 - Electrical plug-in connection - Google Patents

Electrical plug-in connection Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020144398A1
US20020144398A1 US09/445,776 US44577600A US2002144398A1 US 20020144398 A1 US20020144398 A1 US 20020144398A1 US 44577600 A US44577600 A US 44577600A US 2002144398 A1 US2002144398 A1 US 2002144398A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
connection
contact
integral
plug
quasi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US09/445,776
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gunther Bender
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mannesmann VDO AG
Original Assignee
Mannesmann VDO AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mannesmann VDO AG filed Critical Mannesmann VDO AG
Assigned to MANNESMANN VDO AG reassignment MANNESMANN VDO AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BENDER, GUNTHER
Publication of US20020144398A1 publication Critical patent/US20020144398A1/en
Priority to US10/725,775 priority Critical patent/US7124501B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02—Soldered or welded connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02—Soldered or welded connections
    • H01R4/027—Soldered or welded connections comprising means for positioning or holding the parts to be soldered or welded
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
    • H01R43/0221—Laser welding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49139—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture
    • Y10T29/4914—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture with deforming of lead or terminal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49139—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture
    • Y10T29/4914—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture with deforming of lead or terminal
    • Y10T29/49142—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture with deforming of lead or terminal including metal fusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49144—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49174—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor
    • Y10T29/49179—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor by metal fusion bonding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49174—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor
    • Y10T29/49181—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor by deforming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/4921—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding
    • Y10T29/49211—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding of fused material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/532—Conductor
    • Y10T29/53209—Terminal or connector

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for producing an electrical connection in accordance with the features of the respective precharacterizing clause of the independent patent claims.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method and a device for producing an electrical connection which not only permits the connection to be produced in a manner that is easy to assemble, but also provides an extremely high degree of contact reliability.
  • the invention is therefore based on the basic idea of modifying a connection that is initially detachable per se and has the advantage of simple, accurate, transposition-safe and rapid assembly, in such a way that, following the modification (integral or quasi-integral connection) this connection becomes non-detachable, in order to ensure a high degree of contact reliability.
  • This also has the advantage that the method may be automated, in particular within the context of mass production.
  • the integral connection is produced by laser welding, resistance welding or brazing—that is to say in general by specific, brief heating of the connection point.
  • the use of the above-mentioned connection options depends, in particular, on the nature of the material or the material pairing of the two contact partners and, in addition, on the conditions of use.
  • the connection is advantageously carried out after the contact partners have been plugged together, since at least one contact partner is fixed in position (for example a plug on a printed circuit board).
  • the quasi-integral connection is produced by crimp or clamp connections. Such a connection is considered, in particular, when the two contact partners are freely accessible and are not surrounded by a housing.
  • one contact partner is inserted into a contact guide in the region of the other contact partner in a plug housing, and the integral or quasi-integral connection is produced through an opening in the plug housing.
  • the integral or the quasi-integral connection is produced within this component group or the housing.
  • This makes it possible, within a component group or within a housing, to connect a plurality of modules, components or the like electrically to one another by leading the two contact partners together as a plug-in connection and then to produce the integral or the quasi-integral connection within this component group.
  • consideration is also given not only to the fact that modules or components within this component group are connected to one another, but also that feed lines from the outside or to the outside are connected to one or more modules. This dispenses with the awkward, combined assembly of modules which have already been pre-assembled and electrically connected and which would have to be akward to insert into the housing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a preferred configuration of an electrical connection according to the invention, although the general idea of the invention is not restricted thereto.
  • the reference number 1 designates a plug housing, at whose one end there is a cable 2 .
  • a first contact partner 3 for example a plug or socket
  • the first contact partner 3 being configured in such a way that the cable 2 is fastened to it, for example by means of a conventional crimp connection, and having a contact tab 4 in the region remote from the cable 2 .
  • the strain on the cable 2 is relieved in a manner known per se via strain-relief elements 5 on the contact partner 3 and/or on the plug housing 1 . This is advantageous both during the connection process and during operation, since the connection point is then largely free of forces, in spite of vibration and shaking loading.
  • the plug housing 1 also has a contact guide 6 , a second contact partner 7 (for example a socket or plug), which can also be connected to a cable, a printed circuit board or the like, being inserted into this contact guide 6 (indicated by the arrow in the second contact partner 7 ).
  • the contact guide 6 also serves to reduce the degrees of freedom (positioning aid) of the second contact partner 7 .
  • a latching means 8 is arranged in the plug housing 1 and, following the insertion of the second contact partner 7 into the contact guides 6 , fixes the second contact partner. Such a latching means may alternatively also be present on the second contact partner 7 .
  • FIG. 1 illustrates that the contact tab 4 is arcuately curved and thus exerts pressure on the second contact partner 7 , this ensuring that, during the connection process, the two contact partners 3 , 7 are in contact with each other and the connection (welding) takes place in this region.
  • the latching means 8 may also be arranged in the region of the contact tab 4 . Such a latching means is advantageous in particular in the case of manual assembly, since, for example, the latching-in noise signals that the second contact partner 7 has reached its intended position (shown by dashed lines).
  • the integral connection is carried out through an opening 9 in the plug housing 1 by means of a laser beam 10 , which then connects the irradiated subregion of the contact tab 4 integrally to that region of the second contact partner 7 which is also arranged in this region. If there is a latching means in this region, it may be fused by the laser beam 10 or the like.
  • the plug housing 1 (or else an appropriately shaped socket housing) is designed to accommodate just one contact partner 3 , including its associated other contact partner 7 .
  • a plurality of contact partners 3 (or 7 ) to be arranged beside and/or above one another and/or also in a curved, circular and/or cube shape in the plug housing, and for the associated openings 9 to be accessible from the outside. It is also conceivable to cover the opening(s) 9 after the connection process has been carried out.
  • the idea of the invention can, in principle, be used for electrical plug-in connections in which simple, rapid assembly and a high degree of contact reliability are required.
  • a particular field of application is the field of actuating devices for setting the output of internal combustion engines, which are usually referred to as E-Gas.
  • the power supply to the actuating motor is produced by means of the electrical connection and the cable arranged thereon, but the position of the throttle, which is registered, for example, by means of a throttle potentiometer or the like, is also fed back to a control device.
  • the cables for the power supply and for the feedback are inserted into the housing of the actuating device and, by means of the plug-in connection according to the invention, the electrical connection to the throttle potentiometer or the like and/or to the actuating motor is produced.
  • the plug-in connection according to the invention, the electrical connection to the throttle potentiometer or the like and/or to the actuating motor is produced. It is advantageous here, also from the point of view of the small amount overall space required, for at least one plug housing to be plugged onto the contact tabs of the throttle potentiometer and/or the actuating motor and then for the integral or the quasi-integral connection to be produced by means of the laser welding or the like. This may be carried out manually or mechanically, in particular inside the housing.
  • Plug housing 2. Cable 3. First contact partner 4. Contact tab 5. Strain-relief element 6. Contact guides 7. Second contact partner 8. Latching means 9. Opening 10. Laser beam

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
US09/445,776 1997-06-10 1998-05-16 Electrical plug-in connection Abandoned US20020144398A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/725,775 US7124501B2 (en) 1997-06-10 2003-12-01 Method of producing an electrical plug-in-connection

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19724336A DE19724336A1 (de) 1997-06-10 1997-06-10 Steckverbindung
DE19724336.3 1997-06-10

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1998/002901 A-371-Of-International WO1998057393A1 (de) 1997-06-10 1998-05-16 Elektrische steckverbindung

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/725,775 Division US7124501B2 (en) 1997-06-10 2003-12-01 Method of producing an electrical plug-in-connection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20020144398A1 true US20020144398A1 (en) 2002-10-10

Family

ID=7831976

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/445,776 Abandoned US20020144398A1 (en) 1997-06-10 1998-05-16 Electrical plug-in connection
US10/725,775 Expired - Fee Related US7124501B2 (en) 1997-06-10 2003-12-01 Method of producing an electrical plug-in-connection

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/725,775 Expired - Fee Related US7124501B2 (en) 1997-06-10 2003-12-01 Method of producing an electrical plug-in-connection

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US20020144398A1 (de)
EP (1) EP0988664B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002503382A (de)
KR (1) KR100635677B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE209400T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9810425A (de)
DE (2) DE19724336A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2168769T3 (de)
MY (1) MY122253A (de)
WO (1) WO1998057393A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070232096A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2007-10-04 Harald Schmid Arrangement With a Contract Element

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19945946C1 (de) * 1999-09-24 2001-05-31 Eiv Engeser Innovative Verbind Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung
DE102004026792B4 (de) * 2004-06-02 2008-12-24 Continental Automotive Gmbh Körpervorrichtung
DE102004053126A1 (de) * 2004-11-03 2006-05-11 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbindung eines elektrischen Übertragungselementes mit einem Kontaktelement
DE102008022057B4 (de) * 2008-05-03 2010-04-08 Lumberg Connect Gmbh Kontakt für eine Anschlussdose und Vefahren zur Herstellung einer Zugentlastungsanordnung eines Kontaktes für eine Anschlussdose
JP5557377B2 (ja) * 2010-03-23 2014-07-23 矢崎総業株式会社 端子の電線に対する接続構造
JP6766735B2 (ja) * 2017-04-05 2020-10-14 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 内導体端子及びシールドコネクタ

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US4168875A (en) * 1978-06-28 1979-09-25 General Motors Corporation Electrical connector with welding fixture-connector body
DE3234059C2 (de) * 1982-09-14 1986-04-10 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Lötverbindung
US4682840A (en) * 1983-09-26 1987-07-28 Amp Incorporated Electrical connection and method of making same
AT387108B (de) * 1986-12-18 1988-12-12 Elektrovac Fabrikation Elektro Verfahren zur herstellung eines einen isolationskoerperaufweisenden schalterbauteiles
DE3708375C1 (en) * 1987-03-14 1988-06-16 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Method for connecting a steel cable to an electrical plug contact part
JPH01202386A (ja) * 1988-02-05 1989-08-15 Nippon Koneshisu Kk 端子のレーザー加工方法およびレーザー加工可能な端子
US4790775A (en) * 1988-02-09 1988-12-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transition connector
DE3921990A1 (de) * 1988-07-08 1990-01-11 Yazaki Corp Quetschanschlussverbinder fuer leiter und verfahren zur herstellung eines quetschverbinderanschlusses
JPH0817108B2 (ja) * 1989-10-06 1996-02-21 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 フラットケーブルとコネクタの接続方法
DE4200492C2 (de) * 1991-10-04 1995-06-29 Ghassem Dipl Ing Azdasht Vorrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden von Kontaktelementen
JPH05251124A (ja) * 1992-03-05 1993-09-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp タブ端子
FR2691293A1 (fr) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-19 Possehl Electronic France Sa Système de liaison électrique notamment pour circuits hybrides ou autres.
JPH06104019A (ja) * 1992-09-18 1994-04-15 Hitachi Ltd リードフレームと電線の接続構造
DE9300585U1 (de) * 1993-01-19 1993-05-13 Holzschuh, Siegfried, 7134 Knittlingen Stift- oder buchsenförmiger Steckerteil einer elektrischen Steckverbindung
JPH088028A (ja) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-12 Yazaki Corp 電線の接続方法および電線接続用挟持体
JP3419555B2 (ja) * 1994-07-22 2003-06-23 矢崎総業株式会社 ピン型端子およびその製造方法
JP3373966B2 (ja) * 1995-02-10 2003-02-04 アルプス電気株式会社 回転コネクタ

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070232096A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2007-10-04 Harald Schmid Arrangement With a Contract Element
US7500857B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2009-03-10 Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg Arrangement with a contact element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0988664B1 (de) 2001-11-21
BR9810425A (pt) 2000-09-19
US7124501B2 (en) 2006-10-24
WO1998057393A1 (de) 1998-12-17
EP0988664A1 (de) 2000-03-29
DE19724336A1 (de) 1998-12-17
JP2002503382A (ja) 2002-01-29
KR20010013600A (de) 2001-02-26
US20040107567A1 (en) 2004-06-10
MY122253A (en) 2006-04-29
DE59802741D1 (de) 2002-02-21
KR100635677B1 (ko) 2006-10-17
ATE209400T1 (de) 2001-12-15
ES2168769T3 (es) 2002-06-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: MANNESMANN VDO AG, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BENDER, GUNTHER;REEL/FRAME:011224/0581

Effective date: 20000817

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION