TWM435385U - Electric car having batteries with two charging methods - Google Patents

Electric car having batteries with two charging methods Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM435385U
TWM435385U TW101206349U TW101206349U TWM435385U TW M435385 U TWM435385 U TW M435385U TW 101206349 U TW101206349 U TW 101206349U TW 101206349 U TW101206349 U TW 101206349U TW M435385 U TWM435385 U TW M435385U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
battery
electric vehicle
power
fixed
types
Prior art date
Application number
TW101206349U
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English (en)
Inventor
zhi-shu Huang
Original Assignee
Isuda Recreation & Sports Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Isuda Recreation & Sports Co Ltd filed Critical Isuda Recreation & Sports Co Ltd
Priority to TW101206349U priority Critical patent/TWM435385U/zh
Priority to TW101112412A priority patent/TW201341223A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2012/075828 priority patent/WO2013173963A1/zh
Priority to CN2012101592163A priority patent/CN103419872A/zh
Priority to US14/401,450 priority patent/US20150123611A1/en
Priority to DE201211006396 priority patent/DE112012006396T5/de
Publication of TWM435385U publication Critical patent/TWM435385U/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B60L58/20—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having different nominal voltages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B60L58/21—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having the same nominal voltage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J43/00—Arrangements of batteries
    • B62J43/10—Arrangements of batteries for propulsion
    • B62J43/16—Arrangements of batteries for propulsion on motorcycles or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J43/00—Arrangements of batteries
    • B62J43/20—Arrangements of batteries characterised by the mounting
    • B62J43/23—Arrangements of batteries characterised by the mounting dismounted when charging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12—Bikes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
    • B60Y2200/126—Scooters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J43/00—Arrangements of batteries
    • B62J43/20—Arrangements of batteries characterised by the mounting
    • B62J43/28—Arrangements of batteries characterised by the mounting hidden within the cycle frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Description

M435385 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作是關於一種電動車，尤其是一種具有兩種充 電方式的電動車。 【先前技術】 [0002] 以台灣某工業都市使用機車作為交通工具為例，該 市市民騎乘一般機車總數約為226萬輛，其中二行程高污 0 染機車約有58萬輛，每輛每年排放9千餘噸之揮發性有機 物，約是一座煉鋼廠一整年的排放量，另外，一輛機車 一年排放的溫室氣體約為50棵樹一年吸收的量。為避免 空氣污染持續造成人體及生態的危害，採用電動車代步 ，已成為實現綠能的必然趨勢。 [0003] 現行電動機車為例車上皆裝配有一固定式電池，其 為一種電力不足時直接在電動車上充電的電池，其續航 力以正常時速行駛數十公里後，就需充電，其缺失在於 為保持一定的續航力，該類電池通常超過10公斤甚是笨 重，且若不注意電力狀況，行駛時才發現電力不足已來 不及，而產生無法行駛的窘境。 [0004] 另有一種抽換式電池被應用，其為一種可至電池交 換站交換滿載電力的電池，該抽換式電池為方便抽換， 通常一個電池4. 5公斤以下並以複數設置，其運作概念類 似於加油站，即當電池電力快要用盡，行駛人可至最近 的電池交換站，將電力用盡的電池交換可以立即使用且 電力滿載的電池。 10120634#單編號 A〇101 第3頁/共11頁 1012020992-0 [0005]M435385 惟該抽換式電池重量能量密度、體積能量密度、充 電速率及其他電氣規格皆由專責單位訂定統一的規範， 無法由使用者自行充電，必須在電池交換站内才能進行 充電，故在續航力有限的情況下仍有面臨電力用盡又無 法立即前往電池交換站取得新電池的可能。 [0006] 上述缺失除了造成使用者不便，對於仍在觀望電動 車的族群繼續裹足不前，也因此間接使政府大力推行綠 能生活的願景緩慢。 【新型内容】 [0007] 爰此，本創作以統合固定式電池與抽換式電池，改 進兩者係以個別存在於電動車上而有的缺失，進而提出 具兩種充電方式電池的電動車，主要於一電動車的一電 池單元包括有一可直接在電動車上充電的固定式電池及 一需於電池交換站進行交換的抽換式電池，一可分別顯 示固定式電池與抽換式電池電力的電力顯示單元，及一 可選擇與固定式電池或抽換式電池連接的切換模組。 [0008] 該電力顯示單元包括一第一電力顯示裝置及一第二 電力顯示裝置，該第一、第二電力顯示裝置分別與固定 式電池及抽換式電池電性連接，以顯示目前該固定式電 池及抽換式電池個別的剩餘電量，駕駛人於行駛時，可 依據電力顯示單元即時的狀況，自行選擇其一，個別對 電動車供電，例如，固定式電池瀕臨用罄，可切換使用 以抽換式電池進行供電，並於事後直接連接電動車的固 定式電池進行充電，反之，若行駛時抽換式電池瀕臨用 罄，駕駛人可逕行切換至以固定式電池供電，並擇時前 0634# 單编號 A〇101 第4頁/共11頁 1012020992-0 [0009] [0010] [0011] • [0012] [0013] [0014]
[0015] [0016] 往電池父換站交換電池’另亦可切換選擇固定式電池及 抽換式電池共同供電給電動車。 本創作具有下列優點： 1. 以兩種電池供電延長了原先有限的續航力。 2. 同時具有該兩種電池，亦即具有兩種充電方式，使 駕敬人更—易注意電池剩餘的電力，以避免遇上行駛間 電池沒電的窘境。 3. 可提昇民眾使用電動車的意願，而大幅提昇環境品 質。 【實施方式】 以下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明，當 更合易瞭解本創作的目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成 的功效。 如第1圖及第2圖所示，主要於一電動車丨（本創作以 電動機車為圖例）的一電池單元1〇包括有 一可直接在電動車1充電的固定式電池1〇〇，及一可 至電池交換站交換的抽換式電池1〇1，該固定式電池1〇〇 裝設於電動車1前端下側，即設置於電動機車騎士之踏腳 處，該柚換式電池101即設置於電動機車座墊下的置物箱 内，視其置物箱大小可以複數設置； 一電力顯示單元20，該電力顯示單元20設置於電動 機車兩把手中間便於騎士目視，包括有一第一電力顯示 裝置200及一第二電力顯示裝置2〇1，該第一、第二電力 10120634卢單編號仙〇1 第5頁/共11頁 1012020992-0 M435385 顯示裝置2GG ' 2G1分別與該固定式電池剛及該抽換式 電/也I 01電性連接，以分別顯示兩種電池即時的電量，其 可為液晶顯示、LED燈顯示或指針式顯示； 一切換模組30，該切換模組3〇可為一切換開關設於 電動機車的把手附近以便於騎士操作的位置，用以切換 選擇電性連接該固定式電池1〇〇或該柚換式電池1〇1對電 動車1供電或共同對電動車1供電。 請繼續參照第2圖，以一簡明的電路方塊圖表示其連 結關係，該電池單元1〇的固定式電池1〇〇與抽換式電池 101分別連接於該電力顯示單元2〇的第一電力顯示裝置 200及第二電力顯示裝置2〇1，該切換模組3〇用以切換選 擇該兩種電池之一對電動車丨供電或共同對電動車丨供電 請繼續參照第2圖及第3圖所示，當該電力顯示單元 20的第一電力顯示裝置200顯示該固定式電池1〇()電力接 近用完時，電動機車騎士可使用該切換模組3〇切換選擇 有電力之抽換式電池101繼續供電，並且於回程後連接 電源於電動車1的一充電插座1〇2，該充電插座1〇2與該固 定式電池100電性連接直接充電；當該第二電力顯示裝置 201顯不該抽換式電池101電力即將耗盡時，電動機車騎 士使用切換模組30切換至仍有電力的固定式電池1〇〇繼續 供電，並可立即前往電池交換站交換全新的抽換式電池 101 ;另切換模組可切換成固定式電池1〇〇與抽換式電池 101並聯模式共同供電，相同有續航力增加之目的。 [0020] 10120634#單编號 A〇101 綜上所述，本創作所述電動車舉凡以電池電力驅動 第6頁/共11頁 1012020992-0 M435385 之電動機車或電動汽車或電動自行車或其他電動車皆是 ，其以同時使用兩種充電方式的電池，選擇其一或共同 對電動車供電，解決習知電動車僅裝有一種固定式電池 或一種抽換式電池，而無法兩全其美之憾，減少了諸多 不便與麻煩，俾使民眾提高使用電動車的意願，使環境 空氣品質更加良好。 [0021] 惟前述者僅為本創作之較佳實施例，其目的在使熟 習該項技藝者能夠瞭解本創作之内容而據以實施，並非 用來限定本創作實施的範圍；故舉凡依本創作申請範圍 所述之形狀、構造及特徵所為的均等變化或修飾，均應 包括於本創作的申請專利範圍内。' 【圖式簡單說明】 [0022] 第1圖：本創作電動車之示意圖。 [0023] 第2圖：本創作電路方塊示意圖。 [0024] 第3圖：本創作電池單元充電及抽換示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0025] 電動車.1 電池單元.10 [0026] 固定式電池.100 抽換式電池.101 [0027] 充電插座.102 電力顯示單元.20 [0028] 第一電力顯示裝置.200 第二電力顯示裝置.201 [0029] 切換模組.30 10120634#單麟 A〇101 第7頁/共11頁 1012020992-0

Claims (1)

  1. M435385 六、申請專利範圍： 1 . 一種具兩種充電方式電池的電動車，其特徵在於該電動車 的一電池單元，包括有一裝設於該電動車的固定式電池， 該固定式電池係指電源可連接於該電動車直接對該固定式 電池充電者；一裝設於該電動車的抽換式電池，該抽換式 電池係指需於電池交換站進行交換的抽換式電池者。 如申叫專利範圍第1項所述具兩種充電方式電池的電動車 ，其中，該抽換式電池可複數設置。 如申印專利範圍第2項所述具兩種充電方式電池的電動車 ，其中，該電池單元更電性連接有一電力顯示單元，該電 力顯示單元包括有-第-電力顯示裝置與該固定式電池連 接，及一第二電力顯示裝置與該抽換式電池連接。 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述具兩種充電方式電池的電動車 ，其中，該固定式電池與該抽換式電池分別與一切換模組 電性連結，該切換模組為一切換開關做為選擇切換由該固 定式電池或該抽換式電池提供該電動車電力，或切換成該 固定式電池與該抽換式電池並聯後一起供電。 5 如申凊專利範圍第4項所述具兩種充電方式電池的電動車 6 其中，該電動車有一充電插座電性連接該固定式電池。 如申晴專利範圍第5項所述具兩種充電方式電池的電動車 其中，該第一電力顯示裝置與第二電力顯示裝置可為液 曰曰顯示或LED燈顯示或指針式顯示。 1〇12〇63#單鸪號 A〇1〇1 第8頁/共11頁 1012020992-0
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TW101206349U TWM435385U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Electric car having batteries with two charging methods
TW101112412A TW201341223A (zh) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 具兩種充電方式電池的電動車
PCT/CN2012/075828 WO2013173963A1 (zh) 2012-04-09 2012-05-21 电动车
CN2012101592163A CN103419872A (zh) 2012-04-09 2012-05-21 电动车
US14/401,450 US20150123611A1 (en) 2012-04-09 2012-05-21 Electric vehicle
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