TWM415829U - Battery with detachable power supply - Google Patents

Battery with detachable power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM415829U
TWM415829U TW100207563U TW100207563U TWM415829U TW M415829 U TWM415829 U TW M415829U TW 100207563 U TW100207563 U TW 100207563U TW 100207563 U TW100207563 U TW 100207563U TW M415829 U TWM415829 U TW M415829U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
battery
power supply
circuit board
circuit
output port
Prior art date
Application number
TW100207563U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Michael Wu
Janus Chung
Original Assignee
Formosa Electronic Ind Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Formosa Electronic Ind Inc filed Critical Formosa Electronic Ind Inc
Priority to TW100207563U priority Critical patent/TWM415829U/en
Priority to CN201120353332XU priority patent/CN202260522U/en
Publication of TWM415829U publication Critical patent/TWM415829U/en

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Description

M415829 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於電池組,特別是一種具可分離式電源供 應器之電池組’其係供裝置於一電動機踏車上以提供其所需 電力。 【先前技術】 近年來氣候劇烈變化,節能減碳已成世界趨勢,由於全 球油價飆漲,因此各國政府及企業皆積極推動綠色能源產 業’提倡環保節能’發展例如電動車等之相關產業,習知的 電動車主要係分為助動車、電動機車、以及電動汽車,皆係 以,池電力作為其電力來源以驅動其之動力系統。基於安全 考量,目前電動車所使用的電池裝置主要係以多個電池單元 :聯來提[動力馬達所需㈣,並以保護電路或電池管理 ?組對串朗的電池單元騎㈣及㈣,㈣絲-電池 早疋因充放電過度損壞電池而無法再次充放電。 足時電餘能量顯示相當重要’當電動車剩餘電量不 =成馬達無財效加料情⑽有安全上的疑 樣,二^方面’由於f知的電池單元規格種類多 捭配的-.:Μ及電流不同,因此使用者需以電池裝置所 ^電動腳應11連接至電源供應端以對其進行充電,對 帶尺寸不小的等輕型機具的使用者來說,隨車攜 个J的電源供應器相當不便。 3 M415829 【新型内容】 因此,本創作的目的係提供一種具可分離式電源供應器 之電池組,其係供裝設於電動機踏車上,當電池電力不足或 使用者想進行充電時,使用者可直接將本創作之具可分離式 電源供應器之電池組連接至電源供應端,以對其進行充電程 序。 本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提 供一種具可分離式電源供應器之電池組,係供裝置於一電動 機踏車上以提供其所需電力,包括:複數個電池單元、一第 一電路板、一第二電路板、一外殼體、一第一輸出埠、以及 一電源埠。一第一電路板,其上設置有一微控制器、以及一 電池管理模組,電池管理模組係連接至微控制器及該等電池 單元,電池管理模組用以對該等電池單元的電量進行管理; 第二電路板上設置有一充電電路,其係連接至電池管理模 組;外殼體具有一容置空間,其係供該等電池單元、第一電 路板及第二電路板組設於其中;第一輸出埠組設於該外殼體 上,係供電動機踏車連接於其上,以提供其所需電力;電源 埠組設於外殼體上並連接於充電電路,係供連接至一電源供 應端,以經由電池管理模組對該等電池單元進行充電。 在本創作之一較佳實施例中,第一電路板上更設置有一 偵測電路,其係連接至微控制器、以及輸出埠;微控制器係 透過偵測電路,對連接於輸出埠電動機踏車的電壓及電流進 行偵測。 在本創作之一較佳實施例中,第一電路板上更設置有一 4 調整電路,錢連接至微控㈣、以及輸出埠;微控制器係 透過調正電路’對輪出琿所提供的電力的電壓及電流進行調 整。 ° 在本創作之一較佳實施例中’第一電路板上更設置有— 轉換電路’其係連接至微控制器、以及輸出埠;微控制器係 透過轉換電路,將類比訊號轉換為—數位電池資訊,以供輪 出埠輸出至顯示板顯示電池組資訊。 【實施方式】 π >"、、第1圖及第2圖,第1圖係本創作一較佳實施例 之立體刀解圖’第2圖係本創作—較佳實施例之架構示意 圖。如圖所示,本創作之具可分離式電源供應器之電池】 包括一外殼體ίο、複數個電池單元u、一第一電路板i2、 一第二電路板13…電料14、以及—輸料15 ;外殼體 10具有一容置空間1(H,該等電池單元u、第一電路板 及第二電路板13組設於其巾,且較佳仙複數個絕緣板體 103組設於電池單元u、第—電路板12、第二電路板、 以及外殼體10之間,絕緣板體1〇3為不導電材質,可用以 避免短路的情形發生;外殼體1〇更包括二蓋體1〇2,其係 供電源埠14、輸出埠15組設於其上。 第一電路板12上係設置有一電池管理模組121、一微 控制器122、一偵測電路123、一調整電路124、以及一轉 換電路125’其中電池管理模組121係連接至該等電池單元 11、以及微控制器122,偵測電路123及調整電路124分別 M415829 連接至微控制器122、以及輸出埠15,轉換電路125係連接 至微控制器122、以及輸出埠15。 電池管理模組121係用以對該等電池單元u的電量、 以及充電程序進行管心微㈣器122係、對仙電路123、 調整電路124、以及轉換電路125分別進行控制;其中,微 控制係透過偵測電路123偵測電動機踏車3所需的電壓及電 流’透過調整電路124對具可分離式電源供應器之電池iM415829 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about battery packs, especially a battery pack with a detachable power supply. It is supplied on a motor treadmill to provide its needs. electric power. [Previous technology] In recent years, the climate has changed drastically, and energy conservation and carbon reduction have become a global trend. As global oil prices soar, governments and enterprises all actively promote the development of green energy industry's 'environmental protection and energy conservation', such as electric vehicles and other related industries. Known electric vehicles are mainly divided into mopeds, electric motors, and electric vehicles, all of which are based on pool power as their power source to drive their power systems. Based on safety considerations, the battery devices currently used in electric vehicles are mainly made up of multiple battery units: jointly proposed [power motor required (4), and protected by circuit or battery management? Groups of battery units (4) and (4) (4) The wire-battery may not be charged and discharged again due to excessive damage to the battery due to charging and discharging. The electric energy display at the time is quite important. 'When the remaining electric power of the electric vehicle is not = the motor has no financial effect and the material (10) has a safety doubt, the second side is because of the type of battery unit that is known to be more than -.: The current and current are different, so the user needs to connect the electric foot 11 to the power supply end to charge the battery device. For the user of the light-weight machine with a small size, the user carries the J. The power supply is quite inconvenient. 3 M415829 [New content] Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a battery pack with a detachable power supply that is mounted on a motor treadmill and used when the battery power is insufficient or the user wants to charge. The battery pack with the detachable power supply of this creation can be directly connected to the power supply terminal to charge it. The technical means for solving the problems of the prior art is to provide a battery pack with a detachable power supply for supplying a required electric power to a motor treadmill, including: a plurality of battery cells a first circuit board, a second circuit board, an outer casing, a first output port, and a power port. a first circuit board having a microcontroller and a battery management module disposed thereon, the battery management module is coupled to the microcontroller and the battery unit, and the battery management module is configured to charge the battery unit The second circuit board is provided with a charging circuit connected to the battery management module; the outer casing has an accommodating space for the battery unit, the first circuit board and the second circuit board to be set in The first output unit is disposed on the outer casing for connecting the motor treadmill to provide the required power; the power supply unit is disposed on the outer casing and connected to the charging circuit for connecting to the outer casing. The power supply terminals charge the battery cells via the battery management module. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first circuit board is further provided with a detecting circuit connected to the microcontroller and the output port; the microcontroller is connected to the output port motor through the detecting circuit. The voltage and current of the treadmill are detected. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first circuit board is further provided with a 4 adjustment circuit, the money is connected to the micro control (4), and the output port; the microcontroller is provided by the tuning circuit 'for the wheel The voltage and current of the power are adjusted. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 'the first circuit board is further provided with a - conversion circuit' which is connected to the microcontroller and the output port; the microcontroller converts the analog signal into a conversion circuit through the conversion circuit - Digital battery information for round-trip output to the display panel to display battery pack information. [Embodiment] π >", FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment. . As shown in the figure, the battery of the detachable power supply of the present invention comprises an outer casing ίο, a plurality of battery cells u, a first circuit board i2, a second circuit board 13 ... an electric material 14, and - The outer casing 10 has an accommodating space 1 (H, the battery unit u, the first circuit board and the second circuit board 13 are set in the towel, and a plurality of insulating plates 103 are preferably assembled. Between the battery unit u, the first circuit board 12, the second circuit board, and the outer casing 10, the insulating plate body 1〇3 is made of a non-conductive material, which can be used to avoid a short circuit; the outer casing 1 includes two covers. The body 1〇2 is provided with a power supply port 14 and an output port 15. The first circuit board 12 is provided with a battery management module 121, a microcontroller 122, a detection circuit 123, and an adjustment. The circuit 124 and a conversion circuit 125' are connected to the battery unit 11 and the microcontroller 122. The detection circuit 123 and the adjustment circuit 124 are connected to the microcontroller 122 and the output respectively. 15, the conversion circuit 125 is connected to the microcontroller 122, and the input埠 15. The battery management module 121 is configured to control the power of the battery unit u and the charging program by the tube micro-four (122) system, the circuit 123, the adjustment circuit 124, and the conversion circuit 125, respectively; The micro control system detects the voltage and current required by the motor treadmill 3 through the detecting circuit 123. The battery with the detachable power supply is transmitted through the adjusting circuit 124.

所提供的電力的電壓及電流進行調整,並透過轉換電路i25 將類比訊號轉換為一數位電池資訊,以供至輪出埠卜輸出。 第二電路板13上設置有一充電電路131,其係連接至 電池管理模組121及電源埠14, f料14係供連接至一電 源供應端2,進而可透過電池管理模組121係對該等電池單 元11進行充電程序。 輸出埠15係供連接至—電動機踏車 —·—句丁 j r ^田不湣1乍之 可分離式電源供應器之電池i提供電The voltage and current of the supplied power are adjusted, and the analog signal is converted into a digital battery information through the conversion circuit i25 for output to the wheel. The second circuit board 13 is provided with a charging circuit 131 connected to the battery management module 121 and the power supply port 14, and the f material 14 is connected to a power supply terminal 2, and is further connected to the power management module 121. The battery unit 11 is subjected to a charging process. Output 埠15 series for connection to - motor treadmill - · - sentence j r ^ 田不湣1乍 detachable power supply battery i provides electricity

力。其中輪出埠!5較佳係為一 R⑽切CD所為電 咭杻括“ 权住你马RS232或USB或CAN Bus 干於i上'可輸出數位電池資訊至電動機踏車3,並由其顯 '二之.,,員不早元31上以供駕駛者知曉。 干^參3圖,其係財射對杨機踏車放電之使用 ::、圖。如第3圖所示’本創作之 電幻係裝置於電動機 2供應盗之 機踏車3廿目士 早3史以&供其所需電力,電動 早3並具有一顯示單开3丨 ^^ Α 早兀31。其中,微控制器122係透 U電路123 _電動機 流,然後依據其_結果 ^要㈣力的㈣及電 术透過調整電路124對本創作之電 6 M415829 池1所提供至電動機踏車3的電壓及電流進行調整。顯示單 元31同時顯示例如輸入埠15所提供的電壓值及電流值、或 剩餘電量等之電池相關資訊以供駕駛者知曉。 立請參照第4圖,其係透過市電對本創作進行充電之使用 不思圖。當本創作之具可分離式電源供應器之電池丨之電量 =足時’使用者可將電源埠14經由電源線連接至電源供應 端2 ’進而透過電池管理模组121,對複數個電池單元η 進行充電程序。 本創作之具可分離式電源供應器之電池係有效減少使 用者在使用及攜帶電源供應||上之不便,並且,使用者除了 於充電站進行充電程序之外,更可於家中自行進行充電程 序,相當便利。此外,在本創作中,所有構件皆為可分離構 件’並非-體成型’當其中任—構件損壞,僅需更換損壞的 構件’與習知必須更換整個電池裝置相較,本創作更為經濟 及壤保。以上所舉實施例僅係用以說明本創作並非用以限 :本創作之範圍,因此,舉凡與上述實施例等效,而能完成 者,均仍應包含於本創作之精神範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第2圖係本創作一較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 第3圖係財創作對電動機踏車放電之使用示意圖。 第4圖係透過市電對本創作進行充電之㈣示意圖。 7 M415829 【主要元件符號說明】 1 具可分離式電源供應器的電池 10 外殼體 101 容置空間 102 蓋體 103 絕緣板體 11 電池單元 12 第一電路板 121 電池管理模組 122 微控制器 123 偵測電路 124 調整電路 125 轉換電路 13 第二電路板 131 充電電路 14 電源璋 15 輸出埠 2 電源供應端 3 電動機踏車 31 顯示單元 8force. Which is out of the way! 5 is preferably an R (10) cut CD for the electric power including "right to your horse RS232 or USB or CAN Bus on i" can output digital battery information to the motor treadmill 3, and by its display 'two. The staff is not known to the driver on the early 31st. The dry ^ gin 3 picture, which is the use of the fuel shot on the Yang machine treadmill discharge::, map. As shown in Figure 3, 'the creation of the electric illusion system The motor 2 supplies the stolen machine treadmill 3 廿 早 早 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Through the U circuit 123 _ motor flow, and then according to its _ result ^ (four) force (four) and electro-optical through the adjustment circuit 124 to adjust the voltage and current supplied to the motor treadmill 3 by the electric 6 M415829 pool 1. 31 simultaneously displays, for example, the battery-related information such as the voltage value and current value supplied by the input port 15, or the remaining battery capacity, for the driver to know. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a use of the utility to charge the creation of the creation. When the battery of the detachable power supply is created, the power of the battery is sufficient. The user can connect the power supply port 14 to the power supply terminal 2' via the power supply line and further charge the plurality of battery cells η through the battery management module 121. The battery system of the detachable power supply device is effectively reduced. The user is inconvenienced in using and carrying the power supply||, and the user can perform the charging process at home in addition to the charging procedure at the charging station, which is quite convenient. In addition, in this creation, all the components are For the detachable member 'not-body molding', when it is - the component is damaged, only the damaged component needs to be replaced. This is more economical and ecologically protected than the conventional replacement of the entire battery device. The above embodiments are only This is to clarify that this creation is not intended to limit the scope of this creation. Therefore, those who are equivalent to the above-mentioned embodiments and can be completed should still be included in the spirit of this creation. [Simplified illustration] 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the use of discharge. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of (4) charging the creation by the mains. 7 M415829 [Description of main components] 1 Battery with detachable power supply 10 Outer casing 101 accommodating space 102 Cover 103 Insulation board Body 11 Battery unit 12 First circuit board 121 Battery management module 122 Microcontroller 123 Detection circuit 124 Adjustment circuit 125 Conversion circuit 13 Second circuit board 131 Charging circuit 14 Power supply 埠 15 Output 埠 2 Power supply terminal 3 Motor treadmill 31 display unit 8

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍: 之電池,係供裝置於一電動 力,包括·· 種具可分離式電源供應器 機踏車中,以提供其所需電 複數個電池單元; :第:電路板,其上設置有一微控制器、以及一電池 s理拉組,該電池管理模組係連接至該微控制器、以 ,該等電池單元,該電池管理模組制以對該等電池 單元之電量進行管理; —第二電路板’其上設置有—充電電路’其係連接至 該電池管理模組; 外殼體,具有一容置空間,其係供該等電池單元、 。亥第一電路板、以及該第二電路板組設於其中; 一輸出埠’組設於該外殼體上,係連接於電動機踏車 上’以提供其所需電力; 電源埠,組設於該外殼體上並連接於該充電電路, 係供連接至一電源供應端,以經由該電池管理模組對 該等電池單元進行充電。 如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之具可分離式電源供應器之 電池’更包括一或多個絕緣板體,其係為不導電材質, 用以組設於該等電池單元、該第一電路板、該第二電路 板、以及該外殼體之間,以避免短路。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具可分離式電源供應器之 電池’其中該外殼體包括一或多個蓋體,係供該電源埠、 以及該輸出埠組設於其上。 •凊專利範圍第1項所述之具可分離式電源供應器之 電池’其中該第一電路板上更設置有一偵測電路,苴係 連接至該微控制n、以及該輸出埠;該微控係透過 該偵測電路,偵測連接於該輸出埠之電動機踏車所需之 電壓及電流。 5.如申請專利範圍第i項所述之具可分離式電源供應器之 /電池’其中該第—電路板上更設置有—調整電路,其係 刀別連接至該微控制H、以及該輸出蜂;該微控制器係 透亥調正電路,對該輸出蟑所提供之電力之電壓及電 流進行調整。 如申π專利範圍第1項所述之具可分離式電源供應器之 電池’其中該第-電路板上更設置有—轉換電路,其係 連接至該微控制器、以及該輸出埠;該微控制器係透過 該轉換電路,將類比訊號轉換為一數位電池資訊,以供 至該輸出埠輸出。 ^ 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之具可分離式電源供應器之 電池,其中該輸出埠係為RS232或USB或CAN Bus 出埠》 8·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之具可分離式電源供應器之 電池,其中,自該輸出埠所輸出之該電池資訊,係供該 電動機踏車於其之一顯示單元上進行顯示。 9.如申請專利範圍帛8項所述之具可分離式電源供應器之 電池’其中該外殼體包括一或多個蓋體,係供該電源埠、 以及該輸出埠組設於其上。Sixth, the scope of application for patents: The battery is supplied to the device in an electric power, including a detachable power supply machine treadmill to provide a plurality of battery cells required for it; :: circuit board, And a battery management unit is connected to the microcontroller, the battery management unit, and the battery management module is configured to perform power of the battery unit. The second circuit board is provided with a charging circuit connected to the battery management module, and an outer casing having an accommodating space for the battery cells. The first circuit board and the second circuit board are disposed therein; an output port is disposed on the outer casing and is connected to the motor treadmill to provide its required power; The outer casing is connected to the charging circuit for connecting to a power supply terminal for charging the battery cells via the battery management module. The battery of the detachable power supply as described in claim 1 further includes one or more insulating plates, which are non-conductive materials, are disposed on the battery cells, the first A circuit board, the second circuit board, and the outer casing are protected from short circuits. A battery having a detachable power supply as described in claim 1 wherein the outer casing includes one or more covers for the power supply and the output port is disposed thereon. The battery of the detachable power supply of the first aspect of the patent range, wherein the first circuit board is further provided with a detecting circuit, the system is connected to the micro control n, and the output port; Through the detection circuit, the control system detects the voltage and current required for the motor treadmill connected to the output port. 5. The battery of the detachable power supply as described in claim i, wherein the first circuit board is further provided with an adjustment circuit, the knives are connected to the micro control H, and the The bee is output; the microcontroller is a through-camera correction circuit that adjusts the voltage and current of the power supplied by the output port. The battery of the detachable power supply device of claim 1, wherein the first circuit board is further provided with a conversion circuit connected to the microcontroller and the output port; Through the conversion circuit, the microcontroller converts the analog signal into a digital battery information for output to the output. ^ 7. The battery with a detachable power supply as described in claim 6, wherein the output port is RS232 or USB or CAN Bus. 8) as described in claim 6 The battery with a detachable power supply, wherein the battery information outputted from the output port is for the motor to tread on one of the display units for display. 9. A battery having a detachable power supply as described in claim 8 wherein the outer casing includes one or more covers for the power supply and the output port is disposed thereon.
TW100207563U 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Battery with detachable power supply TWM415829U (en)

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CN103501578B (en) * 2013-09-23 2016-06-08 浙江超威创元实业有限公司 A kind of BMS manages the circuit board structure of module
JP6245947B2 (en) 2013-11-06 2017-12-13 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Vehicle and battery pack
CN110418525B (en) * 2018-04-26 2021-02-05 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Power supply capable of being automatically assembled, intelligent assembling system and method thereof

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