TWI690506B - 阻斷疾病之泛素化-蛋白酶體系統之胺萘醌化合物及醫藥組合物 - Google Patents
阻斷疾病之泛素化-蛋白酶體系統之胺萘醌化合物及醫藥組合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI690506B TWI690506B TW105123321A TW105123321A TWI690506B TW I690506 B TWI690506 B TW I690506B TW 105123321 A TW105123321 A TW 105123321A TW 105123321 A TW105123321 A TW 105123321A TW I690506 B TWI690506 B TW I690506B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- chloro
- methyl
- dihydronaphthalen
- pendant
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- CYCRZLRIJWDWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(N)=CC(=O)C2=C1 CYCRZLRIJWDWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 81
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 hexahydropyrazinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical class O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- UZJLYRRDVFWSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 UZJLYRRDVFWSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- MEKFYKXUKSRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1NC1=CC=C(C=C1)CNC1=NC=CC=C1)=O)=O Chemical compound ClC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1NC1=CC=C(C=C1)CNC1=NC=CC=C1)=O)=O MEKFYKXUKSRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100033245 Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 101000669921 Homo sapiens Rho-associated protein kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100039314 Rho-associated protein kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- HDSLTDKYQPHYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(NC2=CC(CNC3=NC=CC=C3)=CC=C2)C(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2)C1=O Chemical compound ClC1=C(NC2=CC(CNC3=NC=CC=C3)=CC=C2)C(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2)C1=O HDSLTDKYQPHYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000950695 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037808 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- MXFPLPCWUNTGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=NN(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=2Cl)=O)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound NC1=NN(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=2Cl)=O)=O)C=C1 MXFPLPCWUNTGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical class COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037402 Casein kinase I isoform delta Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100033363 Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101001026336 Homo sapiens Casein kinase I isoform delta Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000944357 Homo sapiens Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000926738 Homo sapiens Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000754913 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100022090 Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005218 alkyleneheteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Chemical class C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000628949 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100026931 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121849 Mitotic inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003817 anthracycline antibiotic agent Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005334 azaindolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical class O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004639 dihydroindenyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121647 egfr inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical group C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical class O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C1=N[C]2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical group COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005727 virus proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAVJTSLIGAGALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)cyclooctan-1-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1CCCCCCC1=O ZAVJTSLIGAGALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical class O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Chemical class COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031852 Gastrointestinal stromal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032320 Germ cell tumor of testis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical class C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Chemical class C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000102 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002355 alkine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024207 chronic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000459 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006359 hepatoblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002927 hydroxychloroquine sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VFQXVTODMYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 VFQXVTODMYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003410 keratolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethamine Chemical compound CCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000611 pyrimethamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015347 renal cell adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002918 testicular germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical class O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003704 vitamin D3 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002075 anti-alcohol Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000017058 pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 181
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 163
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 76
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 69
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 54
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 43
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 23
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 21
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- MGTIFSBCGGAZDB-VQHVLOKHSA-N (e)-3-[1-(benzenesulfonyl)-2,3-dihydroindol-5-yl]-n-hydroxyprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NO)=CC=C2N1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGTIFSBCGGAZDB-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 206010052360 Colorectal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 9
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 0 *C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)=O Chemical compound *C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)=O 0.000 description 8
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 8
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XJLBMIXVBVSLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonylindole Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 XJLBMIXVBVSLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JXRGUPLJCCDGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 JXRGUPLJCCDGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CRDYFYRHCFMAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-1-ylsulfonylaniline Chemical compound N1(C=CC=2C1=NC=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CRDYFYRHCFMAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLNIMBBXWBENHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCC=2C1=NC=CC=2 Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCC=2C1=NC=CC=2 NLNIMBBXWBENHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000017306 interleukin-6 production Effects 0.000 description 6
- QOLIGXABOXPTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1CNC1=CC=CC=N1 QOLIGXABOXPTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- HWVCEQRVFSOTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-n-pyridin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 HWVCEQRVFSOTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GBYNWLIJDNPFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-pyridin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 GBYNWLIJDNPFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010055717 JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 5
- ZPJOWHUVNGYWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1Cl)=O)=O Chemical compound N1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1Cl)=O)=O ZPJOWHUVNGYWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001325 log-rank test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- PSMABVOYZJWFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromonaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(Br)=C(Br)C(=O)C2=C1 PSMABVOYZJWFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OGTHSFLDPZLUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-n-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2N=CC=NC=2)=C1 OGTHSFLDPZLUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKCMJDREGOTMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-n-pyrimidin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2N=CC=CN=2)=C1 JKCMJDREGOTMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TUYGOBIISKHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-pyridin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C2=NC=CC=C2)CC)C=C1 TUYGOBIISKHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JFXXCBFWMWHQGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-methyl-n-pyridin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JFXXCBFWMWHQGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXVHIDQFHPSBRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CN=CC=N1 QXVHIDQFHPSBRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KBQVJFLWTZBHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-pyrimidin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 KBQVJFLWTZBHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IGAWWHZZCCWTTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCC=2C1=NC=CC=2)=O)=O Chemical compound BrC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCC=2C1=NC=CC=2)=O)=O IGAWWHZZCCWTTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ATVJRGKRRBTMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1NC1=CC(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCC=2C1=NC=CC=2)=O)=O Chemical compound ClC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1NC1=CC(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCC=2C1=NC=CC=2)=O)=O ATVJRGKRRBTMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJBCZGFGHGCILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCC=2C1=NC=CC=2)=O)=O Chemical compound ClC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCC=2C1=NC=CC=2)=O)=O OJBCZGFGHGCILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000006275 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010083111 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BYKAUKZVYPFMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(3-nitrophenyl)methyl]pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(CNC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 BYKAUKZVYPFMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGCNHWXDPDPSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-nitrobenzyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 KGCNHWXDPDPSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[(5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC=C1Br FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FWOBBEOKTITUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-benzylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 FWOBBEOKTITUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AQGKUVNMQYSMHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-n-pyridin-2-ylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 AQGKUVNMQYSMHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GIGDUYPRRWGWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-pyridin-2-ylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=N1 GIGDUYPRRWGWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 3
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHFFMRCWVFIRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=NN(C(=C1)C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=2Cl)=O)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound NC1=NN(C(=C1)C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=2Cl)=O)=O)C=C1 HHFFMRCWVFIRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JPYQFYIEOUVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beclamide Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 JPYQFYIEOUVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC=N1 XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000000191 1,4-naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- APGGSERFJKEWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(CCl)=C1 APGGSERFJKEWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVXVYAKCVDQRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC=CC2=C1 MVXVYAKCVDQRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFYPGZDXUPKNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NCCC2=C1 ZFFYPGZDXUPKNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1H-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1 BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXVSAYBZSGIURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-4h-1,3,2$l^{5}-benzodioxaphosphinine 2-oxide Chemical compound O1CC2=CC=CC=C2OP1(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BXVSAYBZSGIURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1 CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWWNNNAOGWPTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C1 MWWNNNAOGWPTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXTNASSYJUXJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 NXTNASSYJUXJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARDVTMPBLJTEDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(aminomethyl)-n-pyridin-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CN)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 ARDVTMPBLJTEDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQYRLEXKXQRZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=NC2=C1 FQYRLEXKXQRZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036832 Adenocarcinoma of ovary Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031648 Body Weight Changes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150012716 CDK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004543 DNA replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101710199605 Endoribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012766 Growth delay Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061328 Ovarian epithelial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710113029 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003375 aminomethylbenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004579 body weight change Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014511 neuron projection development Effects 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002700 octreotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000013371 ovarian adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006588 ovary adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LLOKIGWPNVSDGJ-AFBVCZJXSA-N (3s,6s,9s,12r)-3,6-dibenzyl-9-[6-[(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]-6-oxohexyl]-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)CCCCCC(=O)[C@H]1OC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LLOKIGWPNVSDGJ-AFBVCZJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MHFRGQHAERHWKZ-HHHXNRCGSA-N (R)-edelfosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C MHFRGQHAERHWKZ-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005943 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FTZQXOJYPFINKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1F FTZQXOJYPFINKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001698 2H-pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxynaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNKQLUVBPJEUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 NNKQLUVBPJEUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZVQQUVWFIZUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 QZVQQUVWFIZUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RCVPQFZNIDSZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzenesulfinyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S(Cl)=O)=C1 RCVPQFZNIDSZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KEPUOYACJXZYTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KEPUOYACJXZYTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRZCOLNOCZKSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 KRZCOLNOCZKSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLVCDUSVTXIWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 VLVCDUSVTXIWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzyl bromide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001826 4H-pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001767 Alopecia universalis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001935 American trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002267 Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004300 Atrophic Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071155 Autoimmune arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003840 Autonomic nervous system imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102100025752 CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710100501 CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QPUYLYNCBMGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NCc(cc1)ccc1C(Nc1ncncc1)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NCc(cc1)ccc1C(Nc1ncncc1)=O)=O QPUYLYNCBMGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWCKERQVMPGYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CC1)CCN1c(cc1)ccc1NC(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC1)CCN1c(cc1)ccc1NC(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)=O WWCKERQVMPGYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150047910 CSNK1D gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMFZPNFTDXVSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS[S](CCC)SCC Chemical compound CS[S](CCC)SCC UMFZPNFTDXVSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100179415 Caenorhabditis elegans eif-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004631 Calcineurin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042955 Calcineurin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000008122 Casein Kinase I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049812 Casein Kinase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AOEZZQIAVHTZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cnc(NC(c2ccc(CNC(C(c3ccccc3C3=O)=O)=C3Cl)cc2)=O)[s]1 Chemical compound Cc1cnc(NC(c2ccc(CNC(C(c3ccccc3C3=O)=O)=C3Cl)cc2)=O)[s]1 AOEZZQIAVHTZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024699 Chagas disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014361 Delta gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVTRPRFAWJGJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA monocalcium salt Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O NVTRPRFAWJGJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010014476 Elevated cholesterol Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014486 Elevated triglycerides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100059559 Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139) nimX gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015548 Euthanasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036495 Gastritis atrophic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001204 Hashimoto Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-M L-tartrate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXIKLKNYDJEFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1(C=CC=2C1=NC=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1Cl)=O)=O Chemical compound N1(C=CC=2C1=NC=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1Cl)=O)=O GXIKLKNYDJEFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HMXWQHFBMDTSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c(cc1)ccc1NC(C(c1ccccc1C1=O)=O)=C1Cl)Nc1ccccn1 Chemical compound O=C(c(cc1)ccc1NC(C(c1ccccc1C1=O)=O)=C1Cl)Nc1ccccn1 HMXWQHFBMDTSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLQVDQGRZFBCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c(cc1)ccc1NC(C(c1ccccc1C1=O)=O)=C1Cl)Nc1cnccn1 Chemical compound O=C(c(cc1)ccc1NC(C(c1ccccc1C1=O)=O)=C1Cl)Nc1cnccn1 RLQVDQGRZFBCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRNKDHXAKMDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1cc(NC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)ccc1)Nc1ncccn1 Chemical compound O=C(c1cc(NC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)ccc1)Nc1ncccn1 SXRNKDHXAKMDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEHBRQORVLVXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)NC1CC1 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)NC1CC1 FEHBRQORVLVXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CITYFCJXIKTFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)NC1CCCC1 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)NC1CCCC1 CITYFCJXIKTFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLWZPZUKXSTGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc(cc1)cc2c1nccc2 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc(cc1)cc2c1nccc2 GLWZPZUKXSTGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRGQGZCSGBVPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1cc(cc[nH]2)c2nc1 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1cc(cc[nH]2)c2nc1 RRGQGZCSGBVPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLQOOJVURHXBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1cccc2c1CCC2 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1cccc2c1CCC2 CLQOOJVURHXBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBZREPBOFFFUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1cccc2c1cc[nH]2 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1cccc2c1cc[nH]2 RBZREPBOFFFUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEEGDWAUZHXEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Br)cc1)Nc1ncccc1 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Br)cc1)Nc1ncccc1 CEEGDWAUZHXEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRKGNEYSRRTVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1ccc2[nH]ncc2c1 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1ccc2[nH]ncc2c1 VRKGNEYSRRTVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBSQGHAWPVTKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1ccncc1 Chemical compound O=C(c1ccc(CNC(C(c2ccccc2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)Nc1ccncc1 VBSQGHAWPVTKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVCFSUZWZPGLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)=O Chemical compound OC(c1ccc(CNC(C(c(cccc2)c2C2=O)=O)=C2Cl)cc1)=O WVCFSUZWZPGLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011152 Pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005877 Peptide Initiation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044843 Peptide Initiation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000003893 Prunus dulcis var amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000012370 RIO kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050002924 RIO kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031463 Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042742 Sympathetic ophthalmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092262 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LLOKIGWPNVSDGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trapoxin B Natural products C1OC1C(=O)CCCCCC(C(NC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1)=O)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LLOKIGWPNVSDGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichostatin A Natural products ONC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026911 Tuberous sclerosis complex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100273808 Xenopus laevis cdk1-b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000687 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 3 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000230 acceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032775 alopecia universalis congenita Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005775 apoptotic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004622 benzoxazinyl group Chemical group O1NC(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005524 benzylchlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006369 cell cycle progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009134 cell regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024321 chromosome segregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016644 chronic atrophic gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008632 circadian clock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005043 dihydropyranyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004609 dihydroquinazolinyl group Chemical group N1(CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005057 dihydrothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-propan-2-ylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCCSC(C)C SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950011461 edelfosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000206 estolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethane-1,2-disulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 208000002557 hidradenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005945 imidazopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000002741 leukoplakia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012153 long-term therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical compound CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010603 microCT Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008600 mitotic progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-BSEPLHNVSA-N molport-006-823-826 Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-BSEPLHNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000005170 neoplastic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008689 nuclear function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006849 nucleocytoplasmic transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLXXVSKHVGDQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(oxan-2-yl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound NOC1CCCCO1 NLXXVSKHVGDQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SFJGCXYXEFWEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepine Chemical compound O1C=CC=CC=N1 SFJGCXYXEFWEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001976 pemphigus vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001297 phlebitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCIMBBZXSXFZBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piromidic acid Chemical class N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CN=C1N1CCCC1 RCIMBBZXSXFZBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010056274 polo-like kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RVQZKNOMKUSGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 RVQZKNOMKUSGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=N1 OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025915 regulation of apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013683 regulation of chromosome segregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021907 regulation of circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020273 regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010041788 rho-Associated Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000568 rho-Associated Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930189723 salinosporamide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000003774 sarcomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008667 sleep stage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017572 squamous cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001137 tarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005503 thioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000005057 thyrotoxicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013254 toxin-induced animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010060596 trapoxin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N trichostatin A Chemical compound ONC(=O)/C=C/C(/C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/166—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4409—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 4, e.g. isoniazid, iproniazid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/243—Platinum; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/76—Nitrogen atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/40—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/42—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/38—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/30—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D277/42—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/337—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/475—Quinolines; Isoquinolines having an indole ring, e.g. yohimbine, reserpine, strychnine, vinblastine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/59—Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems
- A61K31/593—9,10-Secocholestane derivatives, e.g. cholecalciferol, i.e. vitamin D3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於用於阻斷疾病之泛素化-蛋白酶體系統之具有低細胞毒性之新穎化合物。因此,該等化合物可用於治療包括(但不限於)癌症、神經退化疾病、發炎病症、自體免疫病症及代謝失調之病症。
Description
本發明係關於鑑別用於治療病症之新藥物目標。具體而言,本發明係關於用於阻斷疾病之泛素化-蛋白酶體系統之具有低細胞毒性之新藥物目標。
癌症係體內細胞生長失控之疾病。大多數目前癌症治療方法對人體造成嚴重一般毒性。輻射及化學療法對宿主均具有有害效應,引起顯著發病率及死亡率。因此,業內需要治療癌症及預防腫瘤生長之非侵入性且無毒之方法。然而,癌症無法有效治癒。因此,業內需要研發有效治療癌症但具有低細胞毒性之化合物。
發炎係保護哺乳動物免受侵入病原體影響之機制。然而,儘管短暫發炎對保護哺乳動物免受感染而言係必要的,但不受控發炎造成組織損壞且係許多病患之根本病因。發炎通常係藉由抗原結合至T細胞抗原受體起始。藉由T細胞之抗原結合起始鈣經由鈣離子通道(例如Ca2+釋放活化型Ca2+通道(CRAC))流入細胞中。鈣離子流入又起始信號傳導級聯從而引起該等細胞之活化及特徵在於細胞介素產生之發炎反應。過度產生除IL-2以外之促炎性細胞介素亦已與許多自體免疫疾病相關。因此,業內持續需要克服目前用於治療或預防發炎病症、過
敏病症及自體免疫病症之藥物之缺點中之一或多者的新藥。
蛋白酶體係細胞調控特定蛋白質之濃度及降解錯誤摺疊蛋白質之主要機制之一部分。蛋白酶體係所有真核細胞共有之大的環形或圓柱形多組份複合物。蛋白酶體係大的多亞單位蛋白酶複合物,其位於細胞核及胞質液中,其選擇性地降解細胞內蛋白質。蛋白酶體在參與細胞循環、增殖及細胞凋亡之許多蛋白質之降解中起主要作用。其具有至少三種不同之肽鏈內切酶活性,該等活性包括水解疏水性、鹼性及酸性胺基酸殘基之羧基側上之肽鍵。蛋白酶體藉助其蛋白質降解活性已參與若干重要細胞功能,包括DNA修復、細胞循環進展、信號轉導、轉錄及抗原呈遞。
蛋白酶體抑制代表癌症治療之重要的新策略。US 7,442,830、US 8,003,819及US 8,058,262係關於可用作蛋白酶體抑制劑之酸及酸酯化合物。US 8,389,564提供用於治療及/或改善疾病或病況(例如癌症、微生物疾病及/或發炎)之嗜鹽放線菌醯胺(salinosporamide)。WO 2010/005534提供作為蛋白酶體之抑制劑具有活性之化合物。
然而,業內持續需要蛋白酶體之新穎及/或有所改良之抑制劑。
本發明之另一態樣係提供含有式(I)化合物之醫藥組合物。
另一態樣係提供抑制ITCH E3連接酶之方法,其包含向細胞或個體投與式(I)化合物。
再一態樣係提供治療癌症之方法,其包含向細胞或個體投與式(I)化合物。
再一態樣係提供治療自體免疫病症之方法,其包含向細胞或個體投與式(I)化合物。
圖1顯示本發明之MPT0L056有效阻斷ITCH自泛素化。
圖2顯示MPT0L056在0.5μm及5μm之濃度下阻斷ITCH之活體內自泛素化。
圖3顯示MPT0L056在人類PRMI8226多發性骨髓瘤異種移植物模型中之抗癌活性。
圖4顯示MPT0L056並未顯著影響動物體重。
圖5顯示MPT0L056在人類MDA-MB-231乳腺癌異種移植物模型中之抗癌活性。
圖6顯示MPT0L056並未顯著影響動物體重。
圖7顯示MPT0L056在人類A2780卵巢腺癌異種移植物模型中之抗癌活性。
圖8顯示MPT0L056並未顯著影響動物體重。
圖9顯示研究中之個別腫瘤生長曲線。
圖10顯示研究中之個別動物體重變化。
圖11顯示研究中小鼠之個別終點時間。
圖12顯示TMU-HCT-116-e0001研究中之中值腫瘤生長。
圖13顯示MPT0L056對鼠類RAW264.7巨噬細胞中之IL-6產生之效應。
圖14顯示MPT0L056對人類RAFLS(類風濕性關節炎纖維母細胞
樣滑膜細胞)細胞中之IL-6產生之效應。
圖15顯示佐劑誘導之關節炎(AIA)模型中使用微CT掃描MPT0L056抑制關節炎之發生。
圖16顯示MPT0L056展現爪腫脹之顯著減輕。
圖17顯示利用MPT0L056治療可在AIA模型中預防骨礦物質密度(BMD)及骨礦物質含量(BMC)損失。
本發明係關於用於阻斷疾病之泛素化-蛋白酶體系統之具有低細胞毒性之新穎化合物。因此,該等化合物可用於治療包括(但不限於)癌症、發炎病症及自體免疫病症之病症。
本文中未明確定義之術語應根據熟習此項技術者根據揭示內容及上下文會給予之含義來理解。然而,除非指定相反含義,否則如說明書中所用之以下術語具有根據以下慣例所指示之含義。
術語「一(a及an)」係指一或多個。
術語「疾病」及「病症」在本文中可互換使用。
術語「治療(treatment及treating)」涵蓋預防性(即防禦性)或治療性(即治癒性及/或姑息性)治療。因此,術語「治療(treatment及treating)」包含對已發生該病況、具體而言呈顯性形式之患者之治療性治療。治療性治療可係對症治療以便減輕具體適應症之症狀,或病因治療以便逆轉或部分地逆轉適應症之病況或停止或減慢疾病之進展。因此,本發明之化合物、組合物及方法可用作(例如)經一段時間之治療性治療以及用於長期療法。另外,術語「治療(treatment及treating)」包含防禦性治療,即治療具有發生上文所提及病況之風險之患者,由此降低該風險。
術語「治療有效量」意指本發明化合物(i)治療或預防特定疾病
或病況,(ii)減弱、改善或消除特定疾病或病況之一或多種症狀,或(iii)預防或延遲本文所述特定疾病或病況之一或多種症狀發作之量。
如本文所用術語「經取代」意指,指定原子、基團或部分上之任何一或多個氫經選自指示基團者替代,前提係不超過該原子之正常化合價,且該取代產生可接受之穩定化合物。
術語「醫藥上可接受之」在本文中用以指彼等在合理醫學判斷範圍內適用於與人類及動物組織接觸且無過大毒性、刺激性、過敏反應或其他問題或併發症且與合理益處/風險比相稱之化合物、材料、組合物及/或劑型。
如本文所用「醫藥上可接受之鹽」係指所揭示化合物之衍生物,其中藉由製備其酸式或鹼式鹽來改質母體化合物。醫藥上可接受之鹽之實例包括(但不限於)鹼性殘基(例如胺、吡啶、嘧啶及喹唑啉)之無機酸鹽或有機酸鹽;酸性殘基(例如羧酸)之鹼性鹽或有機鹽;及諸如此類。
如本文所用術語「立體異構物」係僅在其原子在空間中之定向上不同之個別分子之所有異構物之一般術語。其包括鏡像異構物及不為彼此之鏡像且具有超過一個手性中心之化合物之異構物(非鏡像異構物)。
術語「手性中心」係指四個不同基團所附接之碳原子。
術語「鏡像異構物(enantiomer及enantiomeric)」係指在其鏡像上無法疊加且因此具有光學活性之分子,其中鏡像異構物使偏振光之平面在一個方向上旋轉且其鏡像化合物使偏振光之平面在相反方向上旋轉。
術語「外消旋」係指光學無活性之等份鏡像異構物之混合物。
術語「拆分」係指分子之兩種鏡像異構物形式中之一者之分離
或濃集或空乏。
如本文所使用,鹵基或鹵素係指氟基、氯基、溴基或碘基。
如本文所用術語「烷基」係指含有指定數量碳原子之直鏈或具支鏈烴鏈。舉例而言,「C1-C6烷基」係選自具有1至6個碳原子之直鏈及具支鏈非環烴。代表性直鏈C1-C6烷基包括-甲基、-乙基、-正丙基、-正丁基、-正戊基及-正己基。代表性具支鏈C1-C6烷基包括-異丙基、-第二丁基、-異丁基、-第三丁基、-異戊基、-新戊基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁基、3-乙基丁基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基及3,3-二甲基丁基。
如本文所用術語「烯基」係指含有指定數量碳原子及一或多個雙鍵之直鏈或具支鏈烴鏈。舉例而言,「C2-C6烯基」選自具有2至6個碳原子且包括至少一個碳-碳雙鍵之直鏈及具支鏈非環烴。代表性直鏈及具支鏈C2-C6烯基包括-乙烯基、-烯丙基、-1-丁烯基、-2-丁烯基、-異丁烯基、-1-戊烯基、-2-戊烯基、-3-甲基-1-丁烯基、-2-甲基-2-丁烯基、-2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯基、-1-己烯基、2-己烯基及3-己烯基。
如本文所用術語「炔基」係指含有指定數量碳原子及一或多個三鍵之直鏈或具支鏈鏈烴鏈。舉例而言,「C2-C6炔基」選自具有2至6個碳原子且包括至少一個碳-碳三鍵之直鏈及具支鏈非環烴。代表性直鏈及具支鏈C2-C6炔基包括-乙炔基、-丙炔基、-1-丁炔基、-2-丁炔基、-1-戊炔基、-2-戊炔基、-3-甲基-1-丁炔基、-4-戊炔基、-1-己炔基、-2-己炔基及-5-己炔基。
術語「C1-n-伸烷基」(其中n係1至n之整數)在單獨或與另一基團組合時表示含有1至n個碳原子之非環直鏈或具支鏈二價烷基。舉例而言,術語C1-4-伸烷基包括--(CH2)--、--(CH2--CH2)--、--(CH(CH3))--、
--(CH2--CH2--CH2)--、--(C(CH3)2)--、--(CH(CH2CH3))--、--(CH(CH3)--CH2)--、--(CH2--CH(CH3))--、--(CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2)--、--(CH2--CH2--CH(CH3))--、--(CH(CH3)--CH2--CH2)--、--(CH2--CH(CH3)--CH2)--、--(CH2--C(CH3)2)--、--(C(CH3)2--CH2)--、--(CH(CH3)--CH(CH3))--、--(CH2--CH(CH2CH3))--、--(CH(CH2CH3)--CH2)--、--(CH(CH2CH2CH3))-、--(CHCH(CH3)2)--及--C(CH3)(CH2CH3)--。
如本文所用,「環烷基」係指選自C3-C12環烷基之基團,且較佳地C3-8環烷基。典型環烷基包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基及環壬基。
如本文所用,術語「雜環基」係指含有1至4個各自選自O、S及N之雜原子之基團,其中每一雜環基團在其環系統中具有4至10個原子,且其中該基團之環不含兩個毗鄰之O或S原子。典型雜環基之實例係吡咯啶基、四氫呋喃基、二氫呋喃基、四氫噻吩基、四氫吡喃基、二氫吡喃基、四氫硫吡喃基、六氫吡啶基、環丁碸基、嗎啉基、硫嗎啉基、噻噁烷基、六氫吡嗪基、氮雜環丁基、氧雜環丁基、硫雜環丁基、高六氫吡啶基、氧雜環庚基、硫雜環庚基、氧氮呯基、二氮呯基、硫氮呯基、1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶基、2-吡咯啉基、3-吡咯啉基、二氫吲哚基、2H-吡喃基、4H-吡喃基、二噁烷基、1,3-二氧戊環基、吡唑啉基、二噻烷基、二硫戊環基、二氫吡喃基、二氫噻吩基、二氫呋喃基、二氫喹唑啉基、吡唑啶基、咪唑啉基、咪唑啶基、3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己基、3-氮雜雙環[4.1.0]庚基、3H-吲哚基及喹嗪基。
如本文所用術語「烷氧基」係指含有指定數量碳原子之直鏈或具支鏈烷氧基。舉例而言,C1-6烷氧基意指含有至少1個且至多6個碳原子之直鏈或具支鏈烷氧基。如本文所用「烷氧基」之實例包括(但不限於)甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丙-2-氧基、丁氧基、丁-2-氧基、2-甲基丙-1-氧基、2-甲基丙-2-氧基、戊氧基及己基氧基。附接點可
在氧或碳原子上。
如本文所用術語「烷硫基」(亦稱為烷基硫基)係指在烷基中之任一鍵處經由硫原子結合至分子之剩餘部分之直鏈或具支鏈烷基(較佳地具有1至6個碳原子,例如1至4個碳原子(C1-C6-烷硫基)。C1-C4-烷硫基之實例包括甲硫基、乙基硫基、正丙基硫基、異丙基硫基、正丁基硫基、第二丁基硫基、異丁基硫基及第三丁基硫基。C1-C6-烷硫基之實例除針對C1-C4-烷硫基所提及之彼等以外包括1-戊基硫基、2-戊基硫基及3-戊基硫基、1-己基硫基、2-己基硫基及3-己基硫基及其位置異構物。
如本文所用術語「烷氧基烷基」係指基團-alk1-O-alk2,其中alk1係烷基或烯基,且alk2係烷基或烯基。
如本文所用術語「烷基胺基」係指基團--NRR',其中R係烷基且R'係氫或烷基。
如本文所用,「芳基」係指選自C6-14芳基之基團,尤其C6-10芳基。典型C6-14芳基包括苯基、萘基、菲基、蒽基、茚基、薁基、聯苯、苯蒽基(biphenylenyl)及茀基。
如本文所用,「雜芳基」係指具有5至14個環原子、在環狀陣列中共有6個、10個或14個π電子且含有碳原子及1個、2個或3個氧、氮及/或硫雜原子之基團。雜芳基之實例包括吲唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、異噁唑基、異噻唑基、噁二唑基、三唑基、噻二唑基、吡啶基、嗒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、四唑基、三嗪基、氮呯基、氧氮呯基、嗎啉基、硫氮呯基、二氮呯基、噻唑啉基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、咪唑并吡啶基、苯并噁嗪基、苯并噻嗪基、苯并噻吩基、噁唑并吡啶基、苯并呋喃基、喹啉基、喹唑啉基、喹喏啉基、苯并噻唑基、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基、苯并呋喃基、苯并二氮呯基、吲哚基、二氫茚基、氮雜吲唑基、
去氮嘌呤基及異吲哚基。
如本文所用術語「胺基(amino或amino group)」係指--NH2。
如本文所用術語「視情況經取代」係指未經取代或經一或多個取代基取代之基團。舉例而言,倘若基團C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、--O--C1-C6烷基、--O--C2-C6烯基及--O--C2-C5炔基係作為視情況經取代提及,則其可經取代或可不經取代。倘若經取代,則其可經選自由以下各項組成之群之基團取代:鹵基、鹵基(C1-6)烷基、(鹵基)2(C1-6)烷基、(鹵基)3(C1-6)烷基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷基、雜環烷基、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、芳基(C1-6)烷基、芳基(C2-6)烯基、芳基(C2-6)炔基、環烷基(C1-6)烷基、雜環(C1-6)烷基、羥基(C1-6)烷基、胺基(C1-6)烷基、羧基(C1-6)烷基、烷氧基(C1-6)烷基、硝基、胺基、脲基、氰基、烷基羰基胺基、羥基、硫醇、烷基羰基氧基、疊氮基、烷氧基、羧基、胺基羰基及C1-6烷硫醇。較佳可選取代基包括鹵基、鹵基(C1-6)烷基、(鹵基)2(C1-6)烷基、(鹵基)3(C1-6)烷基、羥基(C1-6)烷基、胺基(C1-6)烷基、羥基、硝基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基及胺基。可選取代基之較佳數量為1、2或3。
其中R1係鹵素、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、NH2、NO2、OH或
CN;每一R2相同或不同,代表H、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、NH2、NO2、C1-10烷基氧基、C1-10烷硫基、C1-10烷基胺基、C1-10烷基氧基C1-10烷基、OH或CN、C6-10芳基或具有1至3個選自由N、O及S組成之群之雜原子之C5-7雜環;R3係H、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、NH2、NO2、OH或CN;當Y係-N-時,R4係H、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、NH2、NO2、OH或CN,或當Y係-C-時,R4連同其所附接之碳原子及R5形成具有0至3個選自O、N及S之雜原子之C5-7雜環或具有0至3個選自O、N及S之雜原子之雜稠合二環;R5為不存在、OH、C3-10環烷基、C6-10芳基、具有0至3個選自O、N及S之雜原子之C5-7雜環或具有0至3個選自O、N及S之雜原子之C10-12稠合雜環,環烷基、芳基、雜環及稠合雜環中之每一者未經取代或經以下各項中之一至三者取代:OH;鹵素;NH2;NO2、CN、C1-10烷基;C2-10烯基;C2-10炔基;C1-10烷基氧基;具有1至3個選自由N、O及S組成之群之雜原子之C5-10雜芳基,其未經取代或經C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、OH、鹵素、CN、NH2或NO2取代;-S(O)2-苯基,其中該苯基未經取代或經鹵素、OH、CN、NH2、NO2、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基或C1-10烷基氧基取代;-C(O)NHOH;-C(O)NH2;-C(O)-苯基,其中苯基未經取代或經1至5個選自由OH、鹵素、CN、NH2、NO2、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基或C1-10烷基氧基組成之群之相同或不同取代基取代;-C(O)NRaRb;NHS(O)2苯基,其中苯基視情況經OH、鹵素、CN、NH2、NO2、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基或C1-10烷基氧基取代;C1-10伸烷基-雜芳基;-S(O)2-雜芳基;-S(O)2-雜環;-S(O)2N(H)-雜芳基;-伸烷基-N(H)-雜芳基;雜環,其未
經取代或經C1-10烷基取代;且Ra及Rb相同或不同,獨立地代表H;OH;烷基;烯基;炔基;烷基氧基;環烷基;雜環基;伸烷基胺基;伸烷基-N-(烷基)2;芳基,其未經取代或經OH、鹵素、CN、NH2、NO2、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷基氧基或雜芳基取代;雜芳基,其未經取代或經OH、鹵素、CN、NH2、NO2、烷基、烯基、炔基或烷基氧基取代;伸烷基-雜芳基;或伸烷基-雜環基,其未經取代或經烷基取代;X係-C(O)-、-S(O)2-或-NH-C(O)-;Y係-C-或-N-;m係0至3之整數;且n為0至7之整數;或其互變異構物、立體異構物或鏡像異構物或其溶劑合物、前藥或醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在式(I)之一些實施例中,m係0;R1係鹵素;n係1至4之任一整數;R3係H;X係-C(O)-;Y係-N-;R4係H;且R5係OH;C3-8環烷基;苯基,其未經取代或經一至三個選自OH、CN、鹵素、NH2或C1-4烷基六氫吡嗪基之相同或不同的取代基取代;C1-6烷基六氫吡嗪基;C1-6烷基吡啶基;C1-6烷基吡咯啶基;吡啶基;嘧啶基;吡嗪基;六氫吡嗪基;吡咯啶基;噻唑基;苯并咪唑基;吡唑基;吲唑基;吡唑基;喹啉基;吲哚基;C1-4吲哚基;吲唑基;氮雜吲哚基;氮雜吲唑基;去氮嘌呤基;二氫茚基;嗎啉醯基或C1-4烷基嗎啉醯基,其中之每一者未經取代或經一個、兩個或三個選自OH、CN、鹵素或NH2之基團取代。
在式(I)之一些實施例中,m係0;R1係鹵素;n係1至2之任一整數;R3係H;X係-C(O);Y係-N-;R4係H;且R5係OH;C3-8環烷基;吡啶基;苯基,其經經NH2、鹵素、OH、CN或C1-4烷基六氫吡嗪基中
之一至三者取代;嘧啶基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吡嗪基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;噻唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;苯并咪唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吡唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吲唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;噻唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;喹啉基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吲哚基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吲唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;氮雜吲唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;去氮嘌呤基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;二氫茚基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;或嗎啉醯基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代。
在式(I)之一些實施例中,m係0;n係0;X係-C(O);Y係-N-;R1係鹵素或C1-4烷基;R3係H;R4係H或C1-4烷基;且R5係吡啶基、吡嗪基或嘧啶基。
在式(I)之一些實施例中,m係0;n係0;X係-C(O);Y係-N-;R1係鹵素;R3係H;R4係H;且R5係吡啶基、吡嗪基、或嘧啶基。
在式(I)之一些實施例中,m係0;n係0;X係-NHC(O)-;Y係-C-;R1係鹵素或C1-4烷基;R3係H;且R4連同其所附接之碳原子及R5一起形成具有0至3個選自O之雜原子之C5-7雜環。較佳地,稠合C5-7雜環係吡啶基。
在式(I)之一些實施例中,m係0;n係0;X係S(O)2;Y係-N-;R1係鹵素或C1-4烷基;R3係H;且R4連同其所附接之氮原子及R5形成稠合二環。較佳地,稠合二環係吲哚基或氮雜吲哚基。
本文所揭示之本發明亦涵蓋所揭示化合物之前藥。前藥視為在活體內釋放活性式(I)化合物之任何共價鍵結之載劑。前藥之非限制性實例包括式(I)化合物之酯,且該等可藉由使該等化合物與酸酐(例如琥珀酸酐)反應來製備。
本文所揭示之本發明亦涵蓋所揭示化合物之醫藥上可接受之鹽。在一個實施例中,本發明包括所揭示化合物之任何及所有無毒之醫藥上可接受之鹽,包含無機及有機酸加成鹽及鹼鹽。本發明之醫藥上可接受之鹽可藉由習用化學方法自含有鹼性或酸性部分之母體化合物來合成。通常,該等鹽可藉由使該等化合物之游離酸或鹼形式與足量之適當鹼或酸於水或有機稀釋劑(如醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、異丙醇或乙腈或其混合物)中反應來製備。舉例而言,該等鹽包括乙酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽(benzenesulfonate)、苯甲酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽(besylate)、碳酸氫鹽、酒石酸氫鹽、溴化物/氫溴酸鹽、乙二胺四乙酸鈣/乙二胺四乙酸鹽、右旋樟腦磺酸鹽、碳酸鹽、氯化物/鹽酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、乙二磺酸鹽、乙烷二磺酸鹽、依託酸鹽(estolate)、乙磺酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、葡庚糖酸鹽、葡糖酸鹽、麩胺酸鹽、乙醇酸鹽、乙醇醯基對胺基苯砷酸鹽、己基間苯二酚鹽、哈胺(hydrabamine)、羥基馬來酸鹽、羥基萘甲酸鹽、碘化物、異硫代羥酸鹽、乳酸鹽、乳糖酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、苦杏仁酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、甲基溴、甲基硝酸鹽、甲基硫酸鹽、黏酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽、硝酸鹽、草酸鹽、雙羥萘酸鹽、泛酸鹽、苯基乙酸鹽、磷酸鹽/二磷酸鹽、聚半乳糖醛酸鹽、丙酸鹽、柳酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、次乙酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、磺醯胺、硫酸鹽、鞣酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、茶氯酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽、三乙基碘化物、銨、苄星青黴素(benzathine)、氯普魯卡因(chloroprocaine)、膽鹼、二乙醇胺、乙二胺、葡甲胺及普魯卡因。其他醫藥上可接受之鹽可利用金屬(如鋁、鈣、鋰、鎂、鉀、鈉、鋅及諸如此類)之陽離子形
成。(參見Pharmaceutical salts,Birge,S.M.等人,J.Pharm.Sci.,(1977),66,1-19)。
本文所揭示之本發明亦涵蓋所揭示化合物之溶劑合物。一種類型之溶劑合物係水合物。溶劑合物通常不顯著有助於化合物之生理活性或毒性且因此可用作藥理學等效物。
本文所揭示之本發明亦涵蓋所揭示化合物之互變異構物及異構物。給定化學式或名稱應涵蓋互變異構物及所有立體、光學及幾何異構物(例如鏡像異構物、非鏡像異構物、E/Z異構物等)及其外消旋物,以及不同吡例之分離鏡像異構物之混合物、非鏡像異構物之混合物或前述任一形式之混合物(倘若存在該等異構物及鏡像異構物),以及其鹽(包括醫藥上可接受之鹽)及其溶劑合物(例如水合物),包括游離化合物之溶劑合物或該化合物之鹽之溶劑合物。
*試劑及條件
(a)4-胺基甲基苯甲酸,TEA,EtOH,回流
(b)EDC,HCl,HOBt,NMM,DME,NH2OTHP,r.t.然後10% TFA(aq.),MeOH,r.t.,對於1
(c)經取代胺,HBTU,DIPEA,DMF,r.t.,對於2-5,9-26,28-42
*試劑及條件
(a)4-(胺基甲基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺,EtOH,回流
*試劑及條件
(a)i. Boc2O,NaOH,H2O,THF,rt,ii. 吡啶,DMF,草醯氯,rt然後經取代胺,吡啶,rt
(b)TFA,r.t.然後96,回流。
*試劑及條件
(a)i. 4-硝基苯甲醯氯,pyr,CH2Cl2,r.t.然後碘化烷基,NaH,DMF,r.t. ii. 10% Pd/C,MeOH,H2,r.t.,對於104-105
(b)經取代之1,4-萘醌,EtOH,回流,對於51-53
*試劑及條件
(a)4-硝基苯甲醯氯,pyr,CH2Cl2,r.t.然後10% Pd/C,MeOH,H2,r.t。
(b)96,EtOH,回流
*試劑及條件
(a)4-硝基苯甲醯氯,pyr,CH2Cl2,r.t.然後10% Pd/C,MeOH,H2,r.t。
(b)96,EtOH,回流
*試劑及條件
(a)SOCl2,CH2CI2,4-硝基苯胺,r.t.然後10% Pd/C,MeOH,H2,
r.t。
(b)96,EtOH,回流
*試劑及條件
(a)NaH,4-硝基苯磺醯氯,DMF,r.t.,對於119
(b)NaH,4-硝基苯磺醯氯,DMF,r.t.然後Fe粉末,NH4Cl,IPA,H2O,回流,對於120
(c)Fe粉末,NH4Cl,IPA,H2O,回流然後96,EtOH,回流,對於62
(d)96,EtOH,回流,對於63
*試劑及條件
(a)NaH,4-硝基苯磺醯氯,DMF,r.t,對於122
(b)3-硝基苯亞磺醯氯,吡啶,50℃,對於123
(c)10% Pd/C,H2,MeOH,r.t.然後經取代之1,4-萘醌,EtOH,回流,對於65-66
(d)Fe粉末,NH4Cl,IPA/H2O,回流然後96,EtOH,回流,對於67
*試劑及條件
(a)經取代之苄基氯或磺醯氯,甲苯,回流
(b)Fe粉末,NH4Cl,IPA/H2O,回流然後96,EtOH,回流
本發明之化合物及組合物可抑制PCTK1、ROCK2、CSNK1D、JNK1、JNK3、RIOK2及DYRK1B,表明本發明化合物係治療及/或預防腫瘤疾病、神經退化疾病、自體免疫及發炎性疾病及/或代謝失調之潛在靶標。
PCTK1屬蛋白激酶之絲胺酸/蘇胺酸家族之cdc2/cdkx子家族。Cdc2 p34對於脊椎動物細胞中G2至M之轉變而言係必需的。基因產物之潛在作用係控制神經突過度生長(Graeser R、Gannon J、Poon RY、Dubois T、Aitken A、Hunt T.(2002)Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and its possible role in neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells.J.Cell.Sci.,115:3479-90)。
ROCK2屬絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶之AGC(PKA/PKG/PKC)家族。其藉由作用於細胞骨架主要參與調控細胞之形狀及移動。最近研究已顯示ROCK信號傳導在許多疾病(包括糖尿病、神經退化疾病(例如帕金森氏病(Parkinson’s disease)及肌肉萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症)、肺高血壓及癌症)中起重要作用(Tönges L,Frank T等人(2012)Inhibition of rho kinase enhances survival of dopaminergic neurons and attenuates axonal loss in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.Brain,135(11):3355-70;Lin Yao,Surabhi Chandra,Haroldo A.Toque,Anil Bhatta,Modesto Rojas,Ruth B.Caldwell,R.William Caldwell,(2013)Prevention of diabetes-induced arginase activation and vascular dysfunction by Rho kinase(ROCK)knockout.Cardiovascular Research,97,509-519;Ferrer,Isidre;Mohan,Pooja;Chen,Helen;Castellsague,Joan;Gómez-Baldó,Laia;Carmona,Marga;García,Nadia;Aguilar,Helena;Jiang,Jihong;Skowron,Margaretha;Nellist,Mark;Ampuero,Israel;Russi,Antonio;Lázaro,Conxi;Maxwell,Christopher A;Pujana,Miguel Angel.(2014).Tubers from patients with tuberous sclerosis complex are characterized by changes in microtubule biology through ROCK2 signalling.The Journal of Pathology,233(3):247-57;及Kim-Ann Saal,Jan C.Koch,Lars Tatenhorst, va M.Szegő,Vinicius Toledo Ribas,Uwe Michel,Mathias Bähr,Lars Tönges,Paul Lingor.(2015)AAV.shRNA-mediated downregulation of ROCK2 attenuates degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in toxin-induced models of Parkinson's disease in vitro and in vivo.Neurobiology of Disease,(73):150-162)。
CSNK1D係調控多種細胞過程(包括DNA複製及修復)之必需絲胺酸/蘇胺酸-蛋白激酶。經編碼蛋白質亦可參與調控細胞凋亡、晝夜節律、微管動力學、染色體分離及p53介導之對生長之效應。最近研究亦已鑑別出在CK1 δ基因之突變與家族性偏頭痛及進階睡眠階段之間之關聯。亦已發現CK1δ磷酸化Tau且中斷其與微管之結合且可促成AD之退化及其他失智症(Lee H,Chen R,Lee Y,Yoo S,Lee C.(2009)Essential roles of CKI and CKI in the mammalian circadian clock.PNAS, 106(50):21359-64;及Biswas A,Mukherjee S,Das S,Shields D,Chow CW,Maitra U.(2011)Opposing action of casein kinase 1 and calcineurin in nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of mammalian translation initiation factor eIF6.Journal of Biological Chemistry,286(4):3129-38)。
c-JunN-末端激酶(JNK)屬促分裂原活化之蛋白激酶(MAPK)家族,且響應應力刺激(例如細胞介素、ROS、UV輻照、熱休克及滲透性休克),且促成發炎反應。其亦在T細胞分化及細胞凋亡路徑中起作用。已發現JNK1藉由磷酸化及活化泛蛋白連接酶Itch來調控Jun蛋白質轉換。JNK1對於CD4輔助T(TH)細胞之正常活化及分化成為TH1及TH2效應細胞而言係必需的。JNK1/JNK2發現於所有細胞及組織中,而JNK3主要發現於腦中,但亦發現於心臟及睪丸中(Lufen Chang,Hideaki Kamata,Giovanni Solinas,Jun-Li Luo,Shin Maeda,K.Venuprasad,Yun-Cai Liu,Michael Karin.(2006)The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Itch Couples JNK Activation to TNFα-induced Cell Death by Inducing c-FLIPL Turnover.Cell,124(3):601-13;Bode AM,Dong Z.(2007)The Functional Contrariety of JNK.Mol.Carcinog.46(8):591-8;Eun Kyung Kim,Eui-Ju Choi.(2010)Pathological roles of MAPK signaling pathways in human diseases.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.1802:396-405)。
RIOK2係絲胺酸/蘇胺酸-蛋白激酶且在核糖體生源說中起重要作用(Liu T,Deng M,Li J,Tong X,Wei Q,Ye X.(2011)Phosphorylation of right open reading frame 2(Rio2)protein kinase by polo-like kinase 1 regulates mitotic progression.J Biol Chem,286(42):36352-60;及Read RD,Fenton TR,Gomez GG,Wykosky J,Vandenberg SR,Babic I,Iwanami A,Yang H,Cavenee WK,Mischel PS,Furnari FB,Thomas JB. (2013)A kinome-wide RNAi screen in Drosophila Glia reveals that the RIO kinases mediate cell proliferation and survival through TORC2-Akt signaling in glioblastoma.PLoS Genet,9(2):e1003253)。
DYRK1B主要發現於肌肉及睪丸中且參與細胞核功能之調控。經編碼蛋白質參與細胞循環之調控。此基因之表現在腫瘤細胞中可能有所變化,且發現此基因之突變造成腹部肥胖症-代謝症候群3(Ali R.Keramati,M.D.,Mohsen Fathzadeh,Ph.D.,Gwang-Woong Go,Ph.D.,Rajvir Singh,Ph.D.,Murim Choi,Ph.D.,Saeed Faramarzi,M.D.,Shrikant Mane,Ph.D.,Mohammad Kasaei,M.D.,Kazem Sarajzadeh-Fard,M.D.,John Hwa,M.D.,Ph.D.,Kenneth K.Kidd,Ph.D.,Mohammad A.Babaee Bigi,M.D.,Reza Malekzadeh,M.D.,Adallat Hosseinian,M.D.,Masoud Babaei,M.D.,Richard P.Lifton,M.D.,Ph.D.及Arya Mani,M.D.(2014)A Form of the Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Mutations in DYRK1B.N Engl J Med,370:1909-1919)。
因此,本發明化合物係治療及/或預防腫瘤疾病、神經退化疾病、發炎性疾病及/或代謝失調之潛在靶標。在一些實施例中,腫瘤疾病包括(但不限於)良性腫瘤及癌症。在一些實施例中,神經退化疾病包括(但不限於)ALS、帕金森氏病、阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer’s disease)及杭丁頓氏症(Huntington’s disease)。在一些實施例中,自體免疫及發炎性疾病包括(但不限於)胰島素依賴性糖尿病(IDDM)、糖尿病、多發性硬化、實驗自體免疫腦脊髓炎、急性彌漫性腦脊髓炎、關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、實驗自體免疫關節炎、重症肌無力、甲狀腺炎、橋本氏病(Hashimoto's disease)、原發性黏液水腫、甲狀腺毒症、惡性貧血、自體免疫萎縮性胃炎、艾迪生氏病(Addison's disease)、早熟絕經、男性不育、幼年糖尿病、古巴士德氏症候群(goodpasture's syndrome)、尋常天皰瘡、類天皰瘡、交感性眼炎、晶狀體源性眼色
素層炎、自體免疫溶血性貧血、特發性白血球減少症、原發性膽汁性肝硬化、活動性慢性肝炎Hb.sub.s-ve、隱源性硬化、潰瘍性結腸炎、薛格連氏症候群(Sjogren's syndrome)、硬皮症、華格納氏肉芽腫(Wegener's granulomatosis)、多發性肌炎/皮肌炎、盤狀LE、全身性紅斑狼瘡、克隆氏病(chron's disease)、牛皮癬、關節黏連性脊椎炎、抗磷脂抗體症候群、再生不良性貧血、自體免疫肝炎、腹部疾病、格雷夫斯氏病(graves' disease)、格林-巴利症候群(guillain-barre syndrome,GBS)、特發性血小板減少紫斑症、斜視眼陣攣肌陣攣症候群(OMS)、視神經炎、沃德氏甲狀腺炎(ORd's thyroiditis)、天皰瘡、多發性關節炎、原發性膽汁性肝硬化、賴特爾氏症候群(Reiter's syndrome)、高安氏(Takayasu's)、顳動脈炎、溫抗體型自體免疫溶血性貧血、華格納氏肉芽腫、普禿(alopecia universalis)、白塞氏病(behcet's disease)、恰加斯氏病(chagas' disease)、慢性疲勞症候群、自主神經機能障礙、子宮內膜異位症、化膿性汗腺炎、間質性膀胱炎、神經性肌強直、類肉瘤病、硬皮症、潰瘍性結腸炎、白斑病、陰唇痛症、發炎皮膚疾病、過敏接觸性皮膚炎、幽門螺旋桿菌性胃炎(H.pylory gastritis)、慢性鼻發炎性疾病、動脈硬化及移植物抗宿主病。在一些實施例中,代謝失調包括(但不限於)糖尿病、高血壓、膽固醇、甘油三酯含量升高、空腹血糖異常及胰島素抗性。
本發明化合物係以有效治療特定病症之量存於組合物中,該特定病症包括癌症、帕金森氏病、阿茲海默氏病及杭丁頓氏症、再狹窄、發炎、類風濕性關節炎、發炎病症、由發炎引起之組織損傷、過度增殖疾病、嚴重或關節炎牛皮癬、肌肉消耗性疾病、慢性傳染病、異常免疫反應、涉及易損斑塊之病況、與缺血性病況相關之損傷及病毒感染及增殖。
本發明化合物可以不存在任何其他組份之化學原料之形式投與
哺乳動物。該化合物較佳地作為含有該化合物以及適宜醫藥上可接受之載劑之醫藥組合物之一部分投與。此一載劑可選自醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、稀釋劑及輔助物。
本發明範圍內之醫藥組合物包括本發明化合物與醫藥上可接受之載劑組合之所有組合物。在較佳實施例中,該化合物係以有效達成其預期治療目的之量存於組合物中。儘管個別需求可能有所變化,但熟習此項技術者可確定每一化合物之有效量之最佳範圍。通常,可將化合物每天以約5mg/kg哺乳動物體重至約100mg/kg哺乳動物體重之劑量,或等效量之其醫藥上可接受之鹽、前藥或溶劑合物經口投與哺乳動物(例如人類),以治療、預防或改善特定病症。投與哺乳動物之本發明化合物之有用經口劑量為約5mg/kg哺乳動物體重至約100mg/kg哺乳動物體重,或等效量之其醫藥上可接受之鹽、前藥或溶劑合物。對於肌內注射,劑量通常為經口劑量之約一半。
單位口服劑量可包含約5mg至約100mg且較佳地約5mg至約100mg化合物。單位劑量可(例如)作為一或多個錠劑或膠囊每天投與一或多次,每一錠劑或膠囊含有約0.01mg至約50mg化合物,或等效量之其醫藥上可接受之鹽、前藥或溶劑合物。
本發明化合物可與一或多種第二治療劑、特定而言適於治療及/或預防先前所提出病況及疾病之治療劑組合使用。
舉例而言,在癌症治療中,該第二治療劑可為有絲分裂抑制劑(例如紫杉烷(taxane)(較佳地太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)或多西他賽(docetaxel))、長春花生物鹼(vinca alkaloid)(較佳地,長春鹼(vinblastine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春地辛(vindesine)或長春瑞濱(vinorelbine))或滅必治(vepesid);蒽環抗生素(例如多柔比星(doxorubicin)、道諾黴素(daunorubicin)、泛艾黴素(epirubicin)、伊達比星(idarubicin)、戊柔比星(valrubicin)或米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone));
核苷類似物(例如吉西他濱(gemcitabine));EGFR抑制劑(例如吉非替尼(gefitinib)或厄洛替尼(erlotinib));葉酸抗代謝物(例如甲氧苄啶(trimethoprim)、乙胺嘧啶(pyrimethamine)或培美曲塞(pemetrexed));順鉑(cisplatin)或卡鉑(carboplatin)。該第二治療劑之實例包括(但不限於)他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、紫杉醇(taxol)、長春鹼、依託泊苷(etoposide)(VP-16)、阿德力黴素(adriamycin)、5-氟尿嘧啶(5FU)、喜樹鹼(camptothecin)、放線菌素-D(actinomycin-D)、絲裂黴素C(mitomycin C)、考布他汀(combretastatin)、更特定而言多西他賽(剋癌易(taxotere))、順鉑(CDDP)、環磷醯胺、多柔比星、胺甲喋呤(methotrexate)、太平洋紫杉醇及長春新鹼及其衍生物及前藥。
其他有用之第二治療劑包括干擾DNA複製、有絲分裂、染色體分離及/或微管蛋白活性之化合物。該等化合物包括阿德力黴素(亦稱為多柔比星)、依託泊苷、維拉帕米(verapamil)、鬼臼毒素(podophyllotoxin)、考布他汀及諸如此類。亦可使用中斷多核苷酸前體之合成及保真度之藥劑。尤其可用已經歷廣泛測試且易於獲得之藥劑。因此,諸如5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)等藥劑為腫瘤組織優先使用,使得此藥劑尤其可用於靶向贅瘤細胞。
術語「血管生成」係指通常在組織或器官中生成新血管。在正常生理條件下,人類或動物僅在特定受限情形下經歷血管生成。不受控(持續及/或不受調控)之血管生成與各種疾病狀態相關,且在腫瘤發展及轉移期間發生。因此,亦可使用抗血管生成劑作為第二抗癌劑。其他第二抗癌劑包括(但不限於)烷基化劑,例如環磷醯胺、依地福新(edelfosine)、雌氮芥(estramustine)及美法侖(melphalan);抗代謝物,例如氟尿嘧啶、胺甲喋呤、巰嘌呤、UFT、替加氟(tegafur)、尿嘧啶及阿糖胞苷;抗腫瘤博來黴素(anti-tumor Bleomycin)、道諾黴素、多柔比星及泛艾黴素;抗生素,例如絲裂黴素及米托蒽醌;拓樸異構
酶,例如喜樹鹼、伊立替康(irinotecan)、依託泊苷、托泊替康(topotecan);紫杉烷多西他賽、太平洋紫杉醇、長春花生物鹼、長春鹼、長春新鹼、順鉑及奧曲肽(octreotide)。
亦可使用組織蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑(HDAC抑制劑)作為第二治療劑。實例包括(但不限於)羥肟酸(或異羥肟酸)(例如曲古抑菌素A(trichostatin A))、環狀四肽(例如妥泊辛B(trapoxin B))及酯肽、苯甲醯胺、親電子酮及脂肪酸化合物(例如苯基丁酸鹽及丙戊酸)。
舉例而言,在發炎治療中,該第二治療劑包括(但不限於)皮質類固醇、潤滑劑、角質溶解劑、維生素D3衍生物、PUVA及蒽酚、β2-激動劑及皮質類固醇。
舉例而言,在自體免疫疾病治療中,該第二治療劑包括(但不限於)免疫抑制劑、NSAID、COX-2抑制劑、生物製劑、非類固醇鈣調神經磷酸酶抑制劑、類固醇消炎劑、5-胺基柳酸、DMARD、硫酸羥氯喹、發炎調節劑、干擾B細胞作用之藥劑及青黴胺(penicillamine)。
熟習此項技術者熟知醫藥上可接受之載劑及稀釋劑。對於調配為液體溶液之組合物而言,可接受之載劑及/或稀釋劑包括鹽水及無菌水,且可視情況包括抗氧化劑、緩衝劑、抑菌劑及其他常用添加劑。亦可將組合物調配為丸劑、膠囊、粒劑或錠劑,其除本發明化合物外亦含有稀釋劑、分散劑及表面活性劑、黏合劑及潤滑劑。熟習此項技術者可另外以適當方式並根據所接受實踐來本發明化合物,該等接受實踐係(例如)揭示於Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,Gennaro編輯,Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,Pa.1990中之彼等。
在一態樣中,本發明提供治療個體之與泛素化-蛋白酶體系統阻斷相關之疾病之方法,其包含向個體投與有效量之本發明化合物。該疾病包括(但不限於)癌症及如上文所論述之相關病況。因此,首先,本發明提供治療個體之癌症之方法,其包含向個體投與有效量之本發
明化合物。該方法包括以足以治療病況之量向個體投與本發明化合物。舉例而言,該癌症包括(但不限於)由以下各項組成之群:神經胚細胞瘤;肺癌;膽管癌;非小細胞肺癌;肝細胞癌;頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌;鱗狀細胞子宮頸癌;淋巴瘤;鼻咽癌;胃癌(gastric cancer);結腸癌;子宮頸癌;膽囊癌;前列腺癌;乳癌;睪丸生殖細胞瘤;結腸直腸癌;神經膠質瘤;甲狀腺癌;基底細胞癌;胃腸基質癌;肝母細胞瘤;子宮內膜癌;卵巢癌;胰臟癌;腎細胞癌症、卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi's sarcoma)、慢性白血病、肉瘤、直腸癌、喉癌、黑色素瘤、結腸癌、膀胱癌、肥胖細胞瘤、乳癌、乳腺癌、咽部鱗狀細胞癌、睪丸癌、胃腸癌症或胃癌(stomach cancer)及尿路上皮癌。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供治療發炎病症及自體免疫病症及如上文所論述之相關病況之方法。該等方法包括以足以治療病況之量向個體投與本發明化合物。較佳地,該病症係再狹窄、發炎、類風濕性關節炎、由發炎引起之組織損傷、過度增殖疾病、嚴重或關節炎牛皮癬、肌肉消耗性疾病、慢性傳染病、異常免疫反應、涉及易損斑塊之病況、與缺血性病況相關之損傷及病毒感染及增殖。
每天施用之通式(I)化合物之劑量範圍通常為5mg/kg患者體重至100mg/kg患者體重,較佳地5mg/kg患者體重至100mg/kg患者體重。每一劑量單位可便捷地含有5mg至100mg本發明化合物。
當然,實際治療有效量或治療劑量將取決於熟習此項技術者已知之因素,例如患者之年齡及體重、投與途徑及疾病嚴重度。在任一情形下,組合物將基於患者之獨特病況以容許遞送治療有效量之劑量及方式來投與。
對於經口投與而言,本發明之適宜醫藥組合物包括粉劑、粒劑、丸劑、錠劑、菱形錠、咀嚼劑、凝膠及膠囊以及液體、糖漿、懸浮液、酏劑及乳液。該等組合物亦可包括抗氧化劑、矯味劑、防腐
劑、懸浮劑、增稠劑及乳化劑、著色劑、矯味劑及其他醫藥上可接受之添加劑。用於經口投與之調配物可經調配為立即釋放或修飾釋放,其中修飾釋放包括延遲、持續、脈衝、控制、靶向及程式化釋放。
對於非經腸投與,經由靜脈內、動脈內、腹膜內、肌內、皮下或其他注射或輸注將本發明化合物直接投與至血流中、至肌肉中或至內部器官中。可以除本發明化合物以外可含有緩衝劑、抗氧化劑、抑菌劑、鹽、碳水化合物及通常用於該等溶液中之其他添加劑之水性注射溶液來製備非經腸調配物。非經腸投與可為立即釋放或修飾釋放(例如注射式或植入式儲庫)。
本發明化合物亦可經局部、經皮(內)或經皮投與皮膚或黏膜。典型調配物包括凝膠、水凝膠、洗劑、溶液、乳霜、軟膏劑、敷料、發泡體、皮膚貼劑、薄片、植入物及微乳液。亦可經由吸入或經鼻內投與例如利用乾粉劑、氣溶膠噴霧劑或作為滴劑投與本發明化合物。投與本發明化合物之其他途徑包括陰道內及直腸投與(藉助栓劑、子宮托或灌腸劑)及經眼及經耳投與。
使用本發明之MPT0L056測試ITCH自泛素化之阻斷。結果顯示本發明之MPT0L056可有效阻斷ITCH自泛素華(Lys依賴性)(參見圖1:活體外分析及圖2:活體內分析)。[活體外分析參考:Scialpi F、Malatesta M、Peschiaroli A、Rossi M、Melino G及Bernassola F.Itch self-polyubiquitylation occurs through lysine-63 linkages.Biochem Pharmacol.2008年12月1日;76(11):1515-21。活體內分析參考:
Chang L、Kamata H、Solinas G、Luo JL、Maeda S、Venuprasad K、Liu YC及Karin M.The E3 ubiquitin ligase itch couples JNK activation to TNFalpha-induced cell death by inducing c-FLIP(L)turnover.Cell.2006年2月10日;124(3):601-13]。
使本發明化合物經受蛋白激酶分析。結果顯示MPT0L056與PCTK1、ROCK2、CSNK1D、JNK1、JNK3、RIOK2及DYRK1B之Kd值分別>10μM、580nM、2μM、4.2μM、430nM、6.6μM及1.4μM,表明本發明化合物係治療及/或預防腫瘤疾病、神經退化疾病、自體免疫及發炎性疾病及/或代謝失調之潛在靶標。
使本發明之MPT0L056經受生長抑制分析。
將細胞接種於96孔塑膠板中並使其暴露於MPT0L056達48小時。使用3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四唑鎓溴化物分析來評價細胞存活率。生長抑制表示為藥物處理之細胞對DMSO處理之對照細胞中存活細胞之百分比。
使本發明化合物經受生長抑制分析。
在雌性裸鼠中對MPT0L056抵抗人類RPMI8226多發性骨髓瘤之評估
將MPT0L056經口(1.0%羧甲基纖維素(CMC)及0.5%吐溫80(Tween80))給予已植入PRMI8226多發性骨髓瘤細胞系(1.0×107個細胞於懸浮液中)之8週齡雌性裸鼠。第1天之平均腫瘤大小為約85mm3;當對照組中之平均腫瘤體積達到400mm3時研究結束。腫瘤大小(mm3)計算為:
其中w=腫瘤之寬度(mm)且l=腫瘤之長度(mm)。可基於1mg等於1mm3腫瘤體積之假設來估計腫瘤重量。研究設計係如下(文本表1)來繪示。
文本表1.研究設計
根據表1中之方案實施TMU-RPMI8226-e0001研究。42天研究利用五組具有經確立人類PRMI8226多發性骨髓瘤且在D1具有約85mm3之平均體積之小鼠(n=6)。每一治療組之腫瘤生長曲線及動物體重變化分別顯示於圖1及圖2中。圖1顯示MPT0L056,其係每天一次以50mg/kg及25mg/kg以p.o.方式進行投與並保持42天。基於司徒登氏t測試(Student’s t-test)分析,MPT0L05650 mg/kg(P<0.001)及25mg/kg(P<0.001)產生顯著抗腫瘤活性。六隻小鼠中之兩隻顯示在兩個劑量組中完全消退(CR)(圖3)。另外,陽性對照SAHA亦顯示抗腫瘤活性(P<0.001)且六隻小鼠中之一隻顯示在每天一次100mg/kg下完全消退。(圖3)。然而,所有經測試劑量下之體重皆未發生顯著變化(圖4)。MPT0L056顯示在人類RPMI8226多發性骨髓瘤異種移植物模型中具有顯著抗腫瘤活性,而無顯著體重損失。
將MPT0L056經口(1.0%羧甲基纖維素(CMC)及0.5%吐溫80(Tween80))給予已植入人類MDA-MB-231乳房細胞系(1.0×107個細胞於懸浮液中)之8週齡雌性裸鼠。第1天之平均腫瘤大小為約250mm3;當對照組中之平均腫瘤體積達到2,000mm3時研究結束。腫瘤大小(mm3)計算為:
其中w=腫瘤之寬度(mm)且l=腫瘤之長度(mm)。可基於1mg等於1mm3腫瘤體積之假設來估計腫瘤重量。研究設計係如下(文本表2)來繪示。
文本表2.研究設計
根據表2中之方案實施TMU-MDA-MB-231-e0002研究。此研究利用五組具有經確立人類MDA-MB-231乳腺癌且在D1具有約250mm3之平均體積之小鼠(n=7隻至8隻)。每一治療組之腫瘤生長曲線及動物體重變化分別顯示於圖5及圖6中。圖5顯示MPT0L056,其係每天一次以100mg/kg、50mg/kg及25mg/kg以p.o.方式進行投與並保持10天。基於司徒登氏t測試分析,MPT0L056 100mg/kg(P<0.01)及50mg/kg(P<0.01)產生顯著抗腫瘤活性。然而,MPT0L056在25mg/kg下並未顯著表現腫瘤生長延遲(圖5)。另外,參考組硼替佐米並未顯示抗腫瘤活性(P>0.05)(圖5)。然而,在所有經測試劑量下體重皆未發生顯著變化(圖6)。
將MPT0L056經口(1.0%羧甲基纖維素(CMC)及0.5%吐溫80(Tween80))給予已植入人類A2780細胞系(1.0×107個細胞於懸浮液中)之8週齡雌性裸鼠。第1天之平均腫瘤大小為約150mm3;當對照組中之平均腫瘤體積達到4,000mm3時研究結束。腫瘤大小(mm3)計算為:
其中w=腫瘤之寬度(mm)且l=腫瘤之長度(mm)。可基於1mg等於1mm3腫瘤體積之假設來估計腫瘤重量。研究設計係如下(文本表3)來繪示。
文本表3.研究設計
根據表3中之方案實施TMU-A2780-e0001研究。此研究利用五組具有經確立人類2780卵巢腺癌且在D1具有約150mm3之平均體積之小鼠(n=5隻至6隻)。每一治療組之腫瘤生長曲線及動物體重變化分別顯示於圖7及圖8中。圖7顯示MPT0L056,其係每天一次以100mg/kg及200mg/kg以p.o.方式進行投與直至結束。基於司徒登氏t測試分析,MPT0L056 200mg/kg(P<0.01)產生顯著抗腫瘤活性,但50mg/kg(P>0.05)未產生顯著抗腫瘤活性。另外,參考組硼替佐米(P<0.05)及陽性對照順鉑(P<0.01)顯示抗腫瘤活性(圖7)。然而,在所有經測試劑量下體重皆未發生顯著變化(圖8)。
使用MPT0L056評估抵抗HCT116人類結腸直腸腺癌之活性。將MPT0L056以50mg/kg及100mg/kg經口(於D5W中之1.0%羧甲基纖維素(CMC)及0.5%吐溫80(Tween80))給予已植入HCT116結腸直腸癌細
胞系(1.0×107個細胞於懸浮液中)之8週齡雌性裸鼠。第1天之平均腫瘤大小為約160mm3;當經約59天在對照組中之平均腫瘤體積達到1,000mm3時研究結束。腫瘤大小(mm3)計算為:
其中w=腫瘤之寬度(mm)且l=腫瘤之長度(mm)。可基於1mg等於1mm3腫瘤體積之假設來估計腫瘤重量。然而,MPT0E028係在1.0% CMC及0.5%吐溫80中經口(p.o.)投與且係以每日25mg/kg之劑量給予直至時間表結束。另外,硼替佐米係在D5W中以靜脈內(i.v.)方式投與且係以每週1mg/kg之劑量給予直至排定方案結束。研究設計係係如下(文本表4)來繪示。
文本表4.研究設計
針對TMU-HCT116-e0001研究之方案設計
其中TTE係以天數表示,終點體積係以mm3表示,b係截距,且m係藉由log轉變之腫瘤生長數據集之線性回歸獲得之直線之斜率。數據集包括超過研究終點體積之第一觀察值及在即將到達終點體積之前之3個連續觀察值。經計算TTE通常小於針對腫瘤大小對動物實施安樂死之日期。在研究結束時對未達到終點之動物實施安樂死,且將TTE值賦以等於最後日期(59天)。將分類為死於治療相關性(TR)原因或非治療相關性轉移(NTRm)原因之動物賦以等於死亡日期之TTE值。將分類為死於非治療相關性(NTR)原因之動物排除在TTE計算之外。
其中:T=治療組之中值TTE,C=對照組1之中值TTE。
亦根據最後一天在研究中剩餘之動物之腫瘤體積且根據消退反應之數量來測定治療效能。MTV(n)係定義為在D59剩餘的n數量隻動物之中值腫瘤體積,該等動物之腫瘤尚未到達終點體積。
治療可使得動物之腫瘤部分地消退(PR)或完全消退(CR)。PR指示對於研究過程期間之三個連續量測值而言腫瘤體積為其D1體積之50%或更少,且對於該三個量測值中之一或多者而言等於或大於50
mm3。CR指示對於研究過程期間之三個連續量測值而言腫瘤體積小於50mm3。另外在研究結束時將具有CR之動物分類為無腫瘤存活者(TFS)。
在前五天每日對動物進行稱重,然後每週兩次稱重直至完成研究。通常針對任何藥物相關性不利副作用之明顯體徵檢驗小鼠。癌症藥物之MTD之可接受毒性定義為在測試期間群組平均BW損失為20%或更少,且在10隻動物中TR死亡不超過一個。若在給藥時段期間或在最後劑量之10天內根據臨床體徵及/或驗屍或根據未知原因證明具有治療副作用,則將死亡分類為TR。若證明死亡與治療副作用不相關,則將死亡分類為NTR。若驗屍指示其可能因侵入及/或轉移由腫瘤播散引起,則將死亡分類為NTRm。
使用對數秩測試來測定兩個群組之TTE值間之差異之統計顯著性,任何NTR死亡除外。利用Windows之Prism 3.03(GraphPad)實施統計及圖形分析。在P=0.05下執行雙尾統計分析。卡普蘭-邁耶圖(Kaplan-Meier plot)顯示研究中剩餘動物之百分比對時間。卡普蘭-邁耶圖使用與對數秩測試相同之數據集。腫瘤生長曲線顯示群組中值腫瘤體積在log尺度上隨時間變化。當動物由於腫瘤大小或TR死亡退出研究時,針對該動物報告之最終腫瘤體積包括在內且該數據用於計算隨後時間點時之中值。因此,曲線顯示之最後中值腫瘤體積顯示可能與MTV不同,該MTV係在最後一天在研究中剩餘之小鼠之中值腫瘤體積(不包括所有具有已到達終點之腫瘤者)。若群組中發生一例以上TR死亡,則在第二例TR死亡前之最後量測之時間截斷腫瘤生長曲線。當群組中超過50%之可評價動物中之腫瘤已生長至終點體積時,亦截斷腫瘤生長曲線。
該59天研究利用具有在D1之平均體積為約160mm3之經確立HCT116人類結腸直腸腺癌細胞之八組小鼠(n=7隻至8隻)。表5概述治
療反應及統計結果。來自對數秩分析之完全統計分析數據顯示於表6中。每一治療組之個別腫瘤生長曲線及個別動物體重變化分別顯示於圖9及圖10中。圖11在散佈圖中顯示每一治療組中個別小鼠之TTE值。每一組之中值腫瘤生長及卡普蘭-邁耶曲線分別包括在圖12之上部及下部面板中。
第1組小鼠接受媒劑且用作所有治療組之對照。對照小鼠中之所有腫瘤皆生長至1,000mm3終點體積(圖9)。第1組小鼠之中值TTE為22.7天(表6)。
每天一次以25mg/kg p.o.投與MPT0E028(第2組)至結束產生40.5天之中值TTE,此對應於17.8天之T-C及78之TGD%。基於對數秩分析,MPT0E028產生顯著抗腫瘤活性(P=0.0197,對數秩測試,表5及6)。在研究結束時三隻小鼠之中值腫瘤體積(MTV)為454mm3。此研究中存在兩隻PR小鼠及兩隻CR小鼠。然而,在該研究期間有一隻小鼠顯示無腫瘤存活者(TFS)。
每週一次以1.0mg/kg i.v.投與硼替佐米(第3組)至結束產生38.9天之中值TTE,此對應於16.2天之T-C及71之TGD%。基於對數秩分析,硼替佐米產生顯著抗腫瘤活性(P=0.0389,對數秩測試,表5及6)。在研究結束時一隻小鼠之中值腫瘤體積(MTV)為683mm3。在此研究中存在一隻PR小鼠及兩隻CR小鼠。
每天一次以100mg/kg及50mg/kg p.o.投與MPT0L056(第4組及第5組)至終點分別產生48.5天及30.0天之中值TTE,對於100mg/kg及50mg/kg治療組(第4組及第5組)對應於25.8天及7.3天之T-C及114及32之
TGD%。基於對數秩分析,在100mg/kg下而非50mg/kg(P=0.2087)下之MPT0L056產生顯著抗腫瘤活性(P=0.0033,對數秩測試,表3及4)。在研究結束時中值腫瘤體積(MTV)對於100mg/kg治療組中之三隻小鼠為160mm3且對於50mg/kg治療組中之一隻小鼠為975mm3。在100mg/kg治療組中存在四隻PR小鼠及一隻CR小鼠,且在50mg/kg治療組中存在一隻PR小鼠及兩隻CR小鼠。然而,在100mg/kg治療研究期間有一隻小鼠顯示無腫瘤存活者(TFS)。
每週一次以1.0mg/kg i.v.投與硼替佐米(第6組)至終點與每天一次以25g/kg p.o.投與MPT0E028至終點組合,分別產生38.4天之中值TTE,此對應於15.7天之T-C及69之TGD%。基於對數秩分析,1.0mg/kg下之硼替佐米與MPT0E028組合並未產生顯著協同之抗腫瘤活性效應(表5及6)。在研究結束時一隻小鼠之中值腫瘤體積(MTV)為0mm3。此研究中存在一隻PR小鼠及一隻CR小鼠。然而,在該研究期間亦有一隻小鼠顯示無腫瘤存活者(TFS)。
每天一次以100及50mg/kg p.o.投與MPT0L056(第7組及第8組)至終點與每天一次以25mg/kg p.o.投與MPT0E028至終點組合,分別產生34.0天及45.3天之中值TTE,對於100mg/kg及50mg/kg治療組(第7組及第8組)對應於11.3天及22.6天之T-C及50及100之TGD%。基於對數秩分析,50mg/kg(P=0.0096)下而非100mg/kg(P=0.4348)之MPT0L056與MPT0E028組合產生顯著協同之抗腫瘤活性效應(表5及6)。然而,在50mg/kg治療組中存在一隻PR小鼠及三隻CR小鼠。
細胞培養.RAW264.7小鼠巨噬細胞係購自Bioresource Collection and Research Center(Hsinchu,Taiwan)且將該等細胞在37℃下在5% CO2/95%空氣中分別在90%漢姆氏F-12(Ham’s F-12)或達爾伯克氏改良伊戈爾培養基(Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium)(均含有10%熱去活化之胎牛血清(FBS)(Invitrogen Life Technologies,Carlsbad,CA)及1%青黴素/鏈黴素(Biological Industries,Israel))中培養。
IL-6測定.為測定MPT0L056對自LPS刺激之細胞產生細胞介素IL-
6之效應,平鋪RAW 264.7細胞(1×106)並將其在MPT0L056存在或不存在下預處理1h,且然後在37℃下利用LPS(25ng/mL)刺激24h。收集上清液並藉由ELISA套組量測細胞介素IL-6之濃度。結果顯示於圖13中。圖13顯示在鼠類RAW264.7巨噬細胞中MPT0L056抑制IL-6產生(IC50值為1.21μM)。
細胞培養.使來自Cell Application Inc.(San Diego,CA,USA)之人類類風濕性關節炎纖維母細胞樣滑膜細胞(RAFLS)在來自同一供應商之滑膜細胞生長培養基中生長。
IL-6測定.利用各個濃度之MPT0L056將RA-FLS(2.5×104)處理24h,然後收集培養基並使用商業ELISA套組分析IL-6。結果顯示於圖14中。如圖14中所顯示,在人類類風濕性關節炎纖維母細胞樣滑膜細胞中MPT0L056抑制IL-6產生(IC50值為7.26μM)。
活體內佐劑誘導之關節炎(AIA)模型.自國家實驗室動物中心(National Laboratory Animal Center)(Taipei,Taiwan)獲得五週齡雄性路易斯大鼠(Lewis rat)。藉由將熱殺死之乳酪分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium butyricum)(Difco)以3mg/mL懸浮於礦物油中來製備完全弗氏佐劑(Complete Freund’s adjuvant,CFA)。藉由在第0天將100μL CFA乳液真皮內注射至右後爪之基部誘導CFA誘導之關節炎。自第2天至第21天藉由胃管灌食法給予MPT0L056(25mg/kg,po,qd)、硼替佐米(1mg/kg,ip,qwk)、陽性對照吲哚美辛(indomethacin)(1mg/kg,po,qwk)或媒劑。在第0天、第2天、第6天、第9天、第13天、第17天及第21天,對動物實施稱重且使用數位器官充滿度量測器(Diagnostic & Research Instruments Co.Ltd,Taipei,Taiwan)量測兩個
後爪體積。在第21天,由生物醫藥國家研究計劃之核心設施中心(Core Facilities Center of the National Research Program for Biopharmaceuticals)使用活體內微CT掃描儀(Skyscan 1176,Bruker Corp.,Kontich,Belgium)以18μm解析度及180°掃描以及0.8o/影像之旋轉步長、300msec積分時間、70keV光子能量及350μA電流實施爪之微電腦斷層攝影(微CT)。結果顯示於圖15及16中。如圖15中所顯示,在佐劑誘導之關節炎中MPT0L056抑制關節炎之發生。圖16顯示MPT0L056顯著減輕爪腫脹。
在所界定之距跗骨12mm至跟骨末端範圍內之骨區域中實施體積骨礦物質密度(BMD)及骨體積(BV)之量化。藉由BV及BMD之產物闡述骨礦物質含量(BMC)。結果顯示於圖17中。圖17顯示利用MPT0L056處理可預防骨礦物質密度(BMD)及骨礦物質含量(BMC)損失。
將2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.49g,2.18mmol)、4-胺基甲基苯甲酸(0.30g,1.98mmol)及TEA(1ml)之混合物溶解於EtOH(10ml)中並攪拌並回流過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀97(0.36g,53.20%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.01(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),7.39(d,J=8.5
Hz,2H),7.75(m,1H),7.81(m,1H),7.88(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.96(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),8.05(t,J=6.5Hz,1H)。
將97(0.36g,1.05mmol)、EDC.HCl(0.30g,1.58mmol)、HOBt(0.17g,1.26mmol)、NMM(0.28ml,2.52mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加鄰-(四氫-2H-吡喃-2-基)羥基胺(0.15g,1.26mmol),並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1,Rf=0.45)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以獲得油狀產物。然後將油狀產物溶解於MeOH(3ml)中並在室溫下添加10% TFA(aq.)(3ml)並將混合物攪拌過夜。將H2O添加至反應中以產生沈澱物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀1(0.24g,98.93%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 4.98(s,2H),7.35(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.73(m,1H),7.81(m,1H),7.96(m,2H),8.03(s,1H)。
將97(0.25g,0.73mmol)、EDC.HCl(0.21g,1.10mmol)、HOBt(0.12g,0.88mmol)、NMM(0.19ml,1.75mmol)及DMF(2.0ml)之混
合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加2-胺基吡啶(0.08g,0.88mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(二氯甲烷:甲醇=30:1,Rf=0.50)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀2(0.04g,13.11%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 5.15(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),6.33(s,1H),7.08-7.12(m,1H),7.49(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.67(m,1H),7.77(m,2H),7.97(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.08(m,1H),8.18(m,1H),8.33(m,1H),8.40(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.59(br,1H)。
將97(0.25g,0.73mmol)、EDC.HCl(0.21g,1.10mmol)、HOBt(0.12g,0.88mmol)、NMM(0.19ml,1.75mmol)及DMF(2.0ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加鄰-苯二胺(0.08g,0.88mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(二氯甲烷:甲醇=30:1,Rf=0.50)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀3(0.06g,19.03%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 4.86(s,2H),5.03(s,2H),6.57(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.95(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.74(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.82(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.95(m,4H),8.10(br,1H),9.59(s,1H)。
將97(0.10g,0.29mmol)、HBTU(0.11g,0.29mmol)、DIPEA(0.06ml,0.35mmol)及DMF(1.0ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後向其中添加3-胺基吡啶(0.03g,0.35mmol)。將反應物在室溫下攪拌16h。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到4(0.08g,66.02%)。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.03(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.37(q,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.74-7.82(m,2H),7.91(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.95-7.98(m,2H),8.13-8.17(m,2H),8.27-8.29(m,1H),10.42(s,1H)。
實例6 4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(吡啶-4-基)苯甲醯胺(5)
將97(0.10g,0.29mmol)、HBTU(0.11g,0.29mmol)、DIPEA(0.06ml,0.35mmol)及DMF(1.0ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後向其中添加4-胺基吡啶(0.03g,0.35mmol)。將反應物在室溫下攪拌16h。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到5(0.08g,66.02%)。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.03(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.37(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.73-7.76(m,3H),7.79-7.84(m,1H),7.90(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.95-7.98(m,2H),8.08-8.13(m,1H),8.43-8.45(m,2H),10.53(s,1H)。
實例7 4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(3-氟苯
基)苯甲醯胺(9)
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加3-氟苯胺(0.13g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.30)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀9(0.04g,10.45%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.03(s,2H),6.92(m,1H),7.36(m,1H),7.45(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.72(m,2H),7.80(m,1H),7.88(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.97(m,2H),8.11(br,1H),10.37(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加4-氟苯胺(0.13g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.35)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀10(0.02g,5.23%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.02(s,2H),7.16(t,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.43(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.75(m,3H),7.82(m,1H),7.88(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.97(m,2H),8.08(br,1H),10.24(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加苯胺(0.12g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀11(0.28g,76.33%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.02(s,2H),7.07(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.75(m,3H),7.83(m,1H),7.88(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.97(m,2H),8.10(br,1H),10.18(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加2-氟苯胺(0.13g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.25)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀12(0.02g,5.23%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.03(s,2H),7.23(m,3H),7.44(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.56(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.74(m,1H),7.80(m,1H),7.91(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),
7.97(m,2H),8.10(br,1H),10.05(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加2-胺基噻唑(0.13g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀13(0.15g,40.21%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.03(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.26(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.53(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.75(m,1H),7.82(m,1H),7.97(m,2H),8.04(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.10(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),12.55(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加2-胺基苯并咪唑(0.18g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀14(0.27g,67.16%)。1H-NMR
(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.03(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),7.11(m,2H),7.43(d,J=9.0Hz,4H),7.74(m,1H),7.82(m,1H),7.96(d,J=5.7Hz,2H),8.07(d,J=8.4Hz,3H),12.22(s,1H)。
將97(0.15g,0.44mmol)、HBTU(0.25g,0.66mmol)、DIPEA(0.11ml,0.66mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加4-胺基酚(0.07g,0.66mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.30)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到15(0.02g,10.50%)as a brown solid。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.01(d,J=6.3Hz,2H),6.70(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.41(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.48(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.74(m,1H),7.80(m,1H),7.85(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.98(m,2H),8.09(br,1H),9.25(br,1H),9.95(a,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後向其中添加3-乙炔基苯胺(0.15g,1.32mmol)在室溫下並將混合物攪拌過
夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:4,Rf=0.25)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀16(0.12g,30.93%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 4.17(s,1H),5.03(s,2H),7.18(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.34(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.87(m,8H),8.11(br,1H),10.27(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加2-氟-4-碘苯胺(0.31g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.45)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀17(0.02g,4.05%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 5.03(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),7.41(m,3H),7.56(m,1H),7.73(m,1H),7.81(m,1H),7.90(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.96(m,2H),8.10(m,1H),10.09(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA
(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加5-胺基苯并咪唑(0.18g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀18(0.26g,64.67%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.03(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.43-7.48(m,3H),7.54(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.72-7.77(m,1H),7.80-7.85(m,1H),7.91(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.96-7.99(m,2H),8.09-8.15(m,2H),8.20(s,1H),10.20(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加3-胺基吡唑(0.11g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀19(0.17g,47.49%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.03(s,2H),5.64(s,2H),5.99(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.71-7.77(m,1H),7.79-7.85(m,1H),7.92-7.98(m,4H),8.11(s,1H),8.15(d,J=3.0Hz,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加環丙胺(0.09ml,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀20(0.12g,35.81%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 0.52-0.55(m,2H),0.63-0.69(m,2H),2.77-2.83(m,1H),4.98(s,2H),7.34(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.72-7.75(m,3H),7.82(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),8.05(s,1H),8.36(d,J=4.2Hz,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加環戊基胺(0.13ml,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀21(0.25g,69.48%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 1.50-1.56(m,4H),1.66(br,2H),1.80-1.89(m,2H),4.15-4.22(m,1H),4.98(s,2H),7.35(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.71-7.84(m,4H),7.96(d,J=7.8,2H),8.06(s,1H),8.19(d,J=7.2Hz,1H)。
實例20 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-
吲唑-5-基)苯甲醯胺(22)
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加5-胺基吲唑(0.18g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀22(0.20g,49.74%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.04(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.43-7.51(m,3H),7.59-7.62(m,1H),7.72-7.77(m,1H),7.80-7.85(m,1H),7.90-7.99(m,4H),8.03(s,1H),8.13(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.21(s,1H),10.20(s,1H),12.99(s,1H)。
實例21 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(5-甲基噻唑-2-基)苯甲醯胺(23)
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加2-胺基-5-甲基噻唑(0.15g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀23(0.38g,98.61%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 2.36(s,3H),5.03(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.20(s,1H),7.45(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.72-7.78(m,1H),7.80-7.85(m,
1H),7.50-7.99(m,2H),8.03(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),8.10(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),12.21(br,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加3-胺基-5-甲基吡唑(0.13g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:9,Rf=0.20)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀24(0.05g,13.50%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 5.14(d,J=6.3Hz,2H),5.34(s,1H),5.60(br,2H),6.29(br,1H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.64-7.68(m,1H),7.73-7.78(m,1H),8.07(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.12(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.17(d,J=6.3Hz,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加3-胺基-5-甲基吡唑(0.13g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:4,Rf=0.25)上之急驟管柱
純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀25(0.04g,10.80%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 2.49(s,3H),5.03(s,2H),5.44(s,2H),5.78(s,1H),7.38(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.73-7.86(m,4H),7.98(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),8.10(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加4-胺基-3-硝基吡啶(0.18g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.25)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀26(0.06g,14.73%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.05(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),7.52(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.72-7.78(m,1H),7.80-7.86(m,1H),7.92(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.96-8.00(m,4H),8.13(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),8.76(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),9.12(s,1H),11.07(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室
溫下向其中添加6-胺基喹啉(0.19g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.20)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀28(0.11g,26.72%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.04(s,2H),7.46-7.49(m,3H),7.72-7.77(m,1H),7.80-7.85(m,1H),7.94-8.00(m,6H),8.12(br,1H),8.30(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),8.51(s,1H),8.78-8.80(m,1H),10.52(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加8-胺基喹啉(0.19g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀29(0.15g,36.43%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.07(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),7.55(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.62-7.69(m,2H),7.72-7.78(m,2H),7.81-7.84(m,1H),7.86-8.02(m,4H),8.14(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),8.44-8.47(m,1H),8.70-8.73(m,1H),8.94-8.95(m,1H),10.62(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加3-胺基喹啉(0.19g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.43)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀30(0.10g,24.29%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.05(s,2H),7.49(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.55-7.60(m,1H),7.63-7.68(m,1H),7.72-7.85(m,2H),7.93-7.99(m,6H),8.11(br,1H),8.82(s,1H),9.12(s,1H),10.66(br,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加5-胺基喹啉(0.13g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.20)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀31(0.10g,24.29%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.06(s,2H),7.47-7.53(m,3H),7.68(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.73-7.83(m,3H),7.92-8.05(m,5H),8.14(s,1H),8.37(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),8.91(s,1H),10.48(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加2-甲基喹啉-4-胺(0.21g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1,Rf=0.13)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀32(0.22g,51.87%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 2.65(s,3H),5.07(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),7.49-7.52(m,3H),7.70-7.76(m,2H),7.78-7.86(m,2H),7.91-7.80(m,3H),8.03(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.13-8.18(m,2H),10.54(s,1H)。
實例31 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吲哚-5-基)苯甲醯胺(33)
將97(0.26g,0.76mmol)、HBTU(0.43g,1.13mmol)、DIPEA(0.20ml,1.13mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加5-胺基吲哚(0.15g,1.13mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:3,Rf=0.35)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀33(0.03g,8.66%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.04(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),6.39(s,1H),7.30-7.38(m,3H),7.44(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.73-7.78(m,1H),7.81-7.86(m,1H),7.91(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.96-8.00(m,3H),8.11(s,1H),10.02(s,1H),11.01(s,
1H)。
實例32 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(2-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)苯甲醯胺(34)
將97(0.26g,0.76mmol)、HBTU(0.43g,1.13mmol)、DIPEA(0.20ml,1.13mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加5-胺基2-甲基吲哚(0.17g,1.13mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1,Rf=0.13)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀34(0.08g,22.40%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 2.36(s,3H),5.03(s,2H),6.08(s,1H),7.18-7.28(m,2H),7.43(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.73-7.86(m,3H),7.90(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.95-8.00(m,2H),8.11(br,1H),9.96(s,1H),10.82(s,1H)。
實例33 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吲哚-7-基)苯甲醯胺(35)
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加7-胺基吲哚(0.17g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1,Rf=0.13)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀35(0.02g,4.99%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.04(s,2H),6.44(s,1H),6.97(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.30-
7.33(m,2H),7.39(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.72-7.78(m,1H),7.80-7.86(m,1H),7.86-7.99(m,4H),8.12(br,1H),10.05(s,1H),10.86(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加4-胺基吲哚(0.17g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1,Rf=0.45)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀36(0.30g,74.78%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.04(s,2H),6.56(s,1H),7.04(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.27(t,J=3.0Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.72-7.77(m,1H),7.80-7.85(m,1H),7.93-7.99(m,4H),8.11(br,1H),9.99(s,1H),11.10(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室
溫下向其中添加4-(4-乙基六氫吡嗪-1-基)苯胺(0.27g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀37(0.40g,85.92%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 1.01(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),2.34(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.07(br,4H),5.01(s,2H),6.89(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.41(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.56(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.74(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.77-7.88(m,3H),7.95-7.98(m,2H),8.09(s,1H),9.98(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加6-胺基吲唑(0.18g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀38(0.13g,37.94%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.05(s,2H),7.36(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.75(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.83(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.97-7.98(m,3H),8.12(br,1H),8.24(s,1H),10.32(s,1H),12.94(s,1H)。
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加5-胺基-7-氮雜吲哚(0.18g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀39(0.31g,77.10%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.05(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),6.44(s,1H),7.45-7.47(m,3H),7.76(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.84(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.93-8.00(m,4H),8.12(br,1H),8.31(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),10.23(s,1H),11.57(s,1H)。
實例38 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-5-基)苯甲醯胺(40)
將97(0.28g,0.82mmol)、HBTU(0.47g,1.23mmol)、DIPEA(0.21ml,1.23mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加5-胺基-7-氮雜吲唑(0.12g,0.90mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1,Rf=0.18)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀40(0.09g,23.97%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.05(s,2H),7.48(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.73-7.78(m,1H),7.81-7.86(m,1H),7.94-8.00(m,4H),8.14(s,2H),8.60(d,J=2.4
Hz,1H),8.73(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),10.44(s,1H),13.59(br,1H)。
實例39 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(7-甲基-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)苯甲醯胺(41)
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.23ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加6-胺基-9-甲基-7-去氮嘌呤(0.20g,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1,Rf=0.45)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀41(0.07g,16.86%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 3.81(s,3H),5.05(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),6.61(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.44-7.47(m,3H),7.72-7.78(m,1H),7.81-7.86(m,1H),7.95-8.04(m,4H),8.12(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.57(s,1H),11.00(s,1H)。
實例40 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基)苯甲醯胺(42)
將97(0.30g,0.88mmol)、HBTU(0.50g,1.32mmol)、DIPEA(0.13ml,1.32mmol)及DMF(2.5ml)之混合物攪拌一會兒,然後在室溫下向其中添加4-胺基茚烷(0.24ml,1.32mmol)並將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀42(0.33g,82.07%)。1H-NMR
(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 1.89-1.98(m,2H),2.81(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.88(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),5.02(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.05-7.13(m,2H),7.22(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.71-7.76(m,1H),7.79-7.85(m,1H),7.89(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.95-7.98(m,2H),8.10(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),9.82(s,1H)。
攪拌2,3-二溴-1,4-萘醌(0.31g,0.97mmol)、4-(胺基甲基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(0.20g,0.88mmol)及EtOH(10ml)之混合物並使其回流過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.20)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀6(0.13g,31.95%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 5.05(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.14(m,1H),7.41(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.73(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.81(m,2H),7.97(m,5H),8.15(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),10.69(s,1H)。
在0℃下將4-(胺基甲基)苯甲酸(5.0g,32.95mmol)緩慢添加至於H2O(62.5ml)及THF(25ml)中之相應氫氧化鈉(1.45g,36.25毫莫耳)及二碳酸二-第三丁基酯(7.95g,36.25mmol)中。使反應混合物升溫至室溫,並再繼續攪拌18h。蒸發溶液以得到殘餘物。向殘餘物中添加DMF(0.36mL)、吡啶(18mL)、草醯氯(6.24ml)及甲苯(144ml)並將
混合物在rt下攪拌6hr。過濾溶液,用甲苯洗滌,並蒸發濾液以得到殘餘物。向殘餘物中添加吡啶(112mL),並添加4-胺基嘧啶(3.74g,39.4mmol)並將混合物在室溫下攪拌16hr。蒸發溶液以得到殘餘物,藉由在矽膠(EtOAc:正己烷=2:3)上之急驟管柱對其進行純化,以得到100(3.03g,28.00%)。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ1.48(s,3H),4.41(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),5.02(brs,1H),7.45(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.91(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),8.33-8.36(m,1H),8.69(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.72(brs,1H),8.88(s,1H)。
在0℃下將4-(胺基甲基)苯甲酸(5.0g,32.95mmol)緩慢添加至於H2O(62.5ml)及THF(25mL)中之相應氫氧化鈉(1.45g,36.25mmol)及二碳酸二-第三丁基酯(7.95g,36.25mmol)中。使反應混合物升溫至室溫,並再繼續攪拌18h。蒸發溶液以得到殘餘物。向殘餘物中添加DMF(0.36ml)、吡啶(18ml)、草醯氯(6.24ml)及甲苯(144ml)並將混合物在室溫下攪拌6hr。過濾溶液,用甲苯洗滌,並蒸發濾液以得到殘餘物。向殘餘物中添加吡啶(112ml),並添加2-胺基吡嗪(3.74g,39.4mmol)並將混合物在rt下攪拌16hr。藉由在矽膠(EtOAc:正己烷=2:3)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到101(3.90g,36.05%)。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 1.44(s,3H),4.37(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),4.98(brs,1H),7.41(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.88(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.23-8.25(m,1H),8.34-8.36(m,1H),8.54(s,1H),9.67(s,1H)。
將2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.25g,1.10mmol)及100(0.28g,1.23mmol)及乙醇(10ml)之混合物回流16h。過濾反應混合物洗滌。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀7(0.08g,17.36%)。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ5.04(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),7.45(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.72-7.85(m,2H),7.97-7.99(m,4H),8.11(m,1H),8.19(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),8.70(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),8.93(s,1H),11.18(s,1H)。
將2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(1.19g,5.26mmol)及101(1.5g,6.57mmol)及乙醇(20ml)之混合物回流16h。過濾反應混合物並洗滌。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀8(0.48g,21.79%)。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ5.04(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.45(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.74-7.85(m,2H),7.95-8.01(m,4H),8.11(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),8.40(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.44-8.46(m,1H),9.39(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),11.04(s,1H)。
將2-胺基吡啶(0.50g,5.31mmol)、4-硝基苯甲醯氯(1.04g,5.58
mmol)、吡啶(1ml)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。用水淬滅反應並利用二氯甲烷(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1,Rf=0.75)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到淺黃色固體狀物。然後將淺黃色固體狀物溶解於MeOH(5ml)中並在室溫下添加10% Pd/C作為觸媒並將混合物在H2下攪拌過夜。經由矽藻土過濾10% Pd/C並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到油狀產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到黃色產物形式之103(0.70g,61.82%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 4.06(s,2H),6.71(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.03(m,1H),7.73(m,1H),7.76(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.28(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.44(br,1H)。
將2-胺基吡啶(0.50g,5.31mmol)、4-硝基苯甲醯氯(1.04g,5.58mmol)、吡啶(1ml)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。用水淬滅反應並利用二氯甲烷(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1,Rf=0.75)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到淺黃色固體狀物。然後將該淺黃色固體狀物溶解於DMF(2ml)中並在室溫下添加60% NaH(0.07g,3.09mmol)並將混合物攪拌10min。添加碘甲烷(0.26ml,4.12mmol)並將混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。將水添加至殘餘物中以產生沈澱物。過濾反應物,以獲得沈澱物且不經進一步純化。將產物溶解於IPA/H2O(10ml)中並添加NH4Cl(0.10g,1.86mmol)及Fe粉末(0.16g,2.79mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流1h。經由矽藻
土過濾Fe粉末並自濾液去除溶劑,以獲得油狀產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到白色產物形式之104(0.21g,44.07%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 3.83(s,3H),3.89(s,2H),6.41(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),6.66(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.44(m,1H),7.45(m,1H),8.12(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),8.25(d,J=9.0Hz,1H)。
將2-胺基吡啶(0.50g,5.31mmol)、4-硝基苯甲醯氯(1.04g,5.58mmol)、吡啶(1ml)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。用水淬滅反應並利用二氯甲烷(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1,Rf=0.75)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到淺黃色固體狀物。然後將該淺黃色固體狀物溶解於DMF(2ml)中並在室溫下添加60% NaH(0.07g,3.09mmol)並將混合物攪拌10min。添加碘乙烷(0.33ml,4.12mmol)並將混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。將水添加至殘餘物中以產生沈澱物。過濾反應物,以獲得沈澱物且不經進一步純化。將產物溶解於MeOH(5ml)中並添加10% Pd/C作為觸媒並將混合物在H2下攪拌過夜。經由矽藻土過濾10% Pd/C並自濾液去除溶劑,以獲得油狀產物。藉由在矽膠(二氯甲烷:甲醇=9:1,Rf=0.40)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到黃色產物形式之105(0.21g,40.59%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 1.49(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),3.89(s,2H),4.34(q,J=7.5Hz,2H),6.43(m,1H),6.66(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.43(m,1H),7.48(m,1H),8.10(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.26(d,J=9.0Hz,1H)。
將103(0.30g,1.41mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.35g,1.55mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(20ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流3天。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀50(0.03g,5.27%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.15(m,3H),7.81(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.87(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.04(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),8.16(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),9.46(s,1H),10.63(s,1H)。
將103(0.35g,1.64mmol)及2,3-二溴-1,4-萘醌(0.57g,1.80mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流4天。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物並藉由乙酸乙酯洗滌,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀51(0.03g,4.08%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.07-7.10(m,1H),7.16(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.76(m,4H),7.93(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),8.14(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),8.38(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.55(br,1H)。
將104(0.24g,1.06mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.27g,1.17mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流3天。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。藉由在矽膠(二氯甲烷:甲醇=9:1,Rf=0.50)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀52(0.08g,18.06%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 3.85(s,3H),6.70(m,1H),7.10(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.70(m,1H),7.80(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.86(m,1H),8.03(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),8.09(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.11(m,1H),8.27(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),9.42(s,1H)。
將105(0.25g,0.92mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.23g,1.01mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流4天。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀53(0.18g,45.30%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 1.53(m,3H),4.41(d,J=6.5Hz,2H),6.55(s,1H),7.08(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.57(m,2H),7.70(m,1H),7.77(m,2H),8.13(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.20(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.27(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),8.38(d,J=9.0Hz,1H)。
將51(0.29g,0.86mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(3.3ml)及甲苯(6.5ml)中並添加Pd(PPh3)4(0.08g,0.07mmol)、2M K2CO3(aq.)(1ml)及異丙基酸(0.07g,0.78mmol)。經由矽藻土過濾反應物並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到油狀產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.33)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色產物形式之56(0.03g,11.22%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 1.29(d,J=6.6Hz,6H),2.69(五重峰,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.09(m,3H),7.22(s,1H),7.67(m,1H),7.75(m,2H),7.91(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),8.09(m,2H),8.31(m,1H),8.37(m,1H),8.54(s,1H)。
將2-胺基吡嗪(0.50g,5.26mmol)、4-硝基苯甲醯氯(1.02g,5.52mmol)、吡啶(1ml)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。添加水以產生沈澱物,以得到黃色產物。將產物溶解於IPA/H2O(10ml)及NH4Cl(0.78g,14.61mmol)中並添加Fe粉末(0.54g,9.74mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流1h。經由矽藻土過濾Fe粉末並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到油狀產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到白色產物形式之108(0.37g,33.14%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD+CDCl3):δ 6.60(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.66(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.18(s,2H),9.49(s,1H)。
將2-胺基嘧啶(0.50g,5.26mmol)、4-硝基苯甲醯氯(1.02g,5.52mmol)、吡啶(1ml)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。添加水以產生沈澱物,以得到黃色產物。將產物溶解於IPA/H2O(10ml)中並添加NH4Cl(0.78g,14.61mmol)及Fe粉末(0.54g,9.74mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流1h。經由矽藻土過濾Fe粉末並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到油狀產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到白色產物形式之109(1.04g,50.88%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD+CDCl3):δ 6.58(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.95(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.50(d,J=5.0Hz,2H)。
將108(0.15g,0.70mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.17g,0.77mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中。攪拌反應物並使其回流過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物並藉由乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷及甲醇洗滌,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀54(0.16g,56.46%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.19(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.86(m,2H),8.01(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),8.06(m,2H),8.43(m,2H),9.41(s,1H),9.53(s,1H),11.01(s,1H)。
將109(0.30g,1.40mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.35g,1.54mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流3天。藉由在矽膠(二氯甲烷:甲醇=9:1,Rf=0.55)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀55(0.14g,24.70%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.17(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.84(m,2H),8.03(m,4H),8.39(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.46(m,1H),9.40(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),9.52(br,1H),10.98(s,1H)。
將2-胺基吡啶(0.50g,5.31mmol)、3-硝基苯甲醯氯(1.04g,5.58mmol)、吡啶(1ml)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。用水淬滅反應並利用乙酸乙酯(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1,Rf=0.60)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到淺黃色固體狀物。然後將該淺黃色固體狀物溶解於MeOH(5ml)中並在室溫下添加10% Pd/C作為觸媒並將混合物在H2下攪拌過夜。經由矽藻土過濾10% Pd/C並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到油狀產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1,Rf=0.38)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到白色產物形式之110(0.25g,83.31%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 3.85(s,2H),6.86(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.07(m,1H),7.25(m,3H),7.75(m,1H),8.30(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.53(br,1H)。
將2-胺基嘧啶(0.50g,5.26mmol)、3-硝基苯甲醯氯(1.02g,5.52
mmol)、吡啶(1ml)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。用水淬滅反應並利用二氯甲烷(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(二氯甲烷:甲醇=9:1,Rf=0.48)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到淺黃色固體狀物。將產物溶解於IPA/H2O(10ml)中並添加NH4Cl(0.54g,10.08mmol)及Fe粉末(0.84g,15.12mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流1h。經由矽藻土過濾Fe粉末並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到油狀產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到白色產物形式之111(0.99g,87.64%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 3.89(s,2H),6.86(m,1H),7.05(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.27(m,3H),8.66(d,J=5.1Hz,3H)。
將2-胺基吡嗪(0.50g,5.26mmol)、3-硝基苯甲醯氯(1.02g,5.52mmol)、吡啶(1ml)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。添加水以產生沈澱物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到淺黃色固體狀物。將產物溶解於IPA/H2O(10ml)中並添加NH4Cl(0.53g,9.82mmol)及Fe粉末(0.82g,14.73mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流1h。經由矽藻土過濾Fe粉末並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到油狀產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到白色產物形式之112(1.02g,90.63%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 3.88(s,2H),6.88(m,1H),7.25(m,3H),8.26(q,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.48(s,1H),9.70(d,J=1.5Hz,1H)。
將110(0.59g,2.77mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.69g,3.05mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流2天。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀57(0.67g,59.90%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3+DMSO-d6):δ 6.93(m,2H),7.07(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.32(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.60(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.70(m,3H),8.00(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.45(s,1H)。
將111(0.35g,1.63mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.41g,1.79mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流3天。藉由在矽膠(二氯甲烷:甲醇=9:1,Rf=0.48)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀58(0.04g,7.06%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.24(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.35(m,1H),7.44(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.72(m,2H),7.84(m,2H),8.04(m,2H),8.71(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),9.42(s,1H),10.90(s,1H)。
將112(0.25g,1.17mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.29g,1.29mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流過夜。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀59(0.24g,50.67%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.37(m,1H),7.46(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.80(m,3H),7.87(m,1H),8.04(m,2H),8.40(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.45(m,1H),9.39(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),10.99(s,1H)。
攪拌吡啶甲酸(0.50g,4.06mmol)、亞硫醯氯(0.88ml,12.18mmol)及二氯甲烷(5ml)之混合物並使其回流3h。然後向反應物中添加溶解於CH2Cl2(5ml)中之4-硝基苯胺(0.56g,4.06mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流過夜。用水淬滅反應並利用乙酸乙酯(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.40)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到淺黃色固體狀物。然後將該淺黃色固體狀物溶解於MeOH(5ml)中並在室溫下添加10% Pd/C作為觸媒並將混合物在H2下攪拌過夜。經由矽藻土過濾10% Pd/C並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到黃色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到黃色固體狀115(0.36g,41.64%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ 6.75(m,2H),7.48(m,2H),7.55(m,1H),7.97(m,1H),8.16(d,J=2.0Hz,1H)。
攪拌異菸鹼醯氯(0.50g,2.81mmol)、碳酸銫(1.83g,5.62mmol)、乙腈(10ml)之混合物並使其回流過夜。然後添加4-硝基苯胺(0.19g,1.41mmol),並將混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。用水淬滅反應並利用乙酸乙酯(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=3:1,Rf=0.25)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到淺黃色固體狀物。然後將該淺黃色固體狀物溶解於MeOH(5ml)中並在室溫下添加10% Pd/C作為觸媒並將混合物在H2下攪拌過夜。經由矽藻土過濾10% Pd/C並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到黃色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到黃色固體狀116(0.10g,35.29%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ 6.74(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.39(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.85(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),8.70(d,J=6.0Hz,2H)。
在微波下在150℃下將110(0.10g,0.47mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.11g,0.49mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(2ml)中並保持2min。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1,Rf=0.50)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀60(0.01g,3.54%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.13(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.67(m,1H),7.79(m,1H),7.86(m,3H),8.03(m,2H),8.06(m,1H),8.15(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.74(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),9.29(s,1H),10.65(s,1H)。
在微波下在150℃下將116(0.10g,0.47mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.11g,0.49mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(2ml)中並保持2min。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=3:1,Rf=0.25)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀61(0.01g,5.27%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.14(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.71(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.80(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.87(m,3H),8.03(m,2H),8.78(d,J=5.5Hz,2H),9.32(s,1H),10.50(s,1H)。
將吲哚(0.75g,6.40mmol)之混合物溶解於DMF(3ml)中並添加NaH(0.38g,9.60mmol)及4-硝基苯磺醯氯(2.13g,9.60mmol)並將混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。添加水以產生沈澱物。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到白色產物,以得到黃色產物形式之119(0.78g,40.31%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 6.72(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.31(m,2H),7.55(m,2H),8.00(m,3H),8.25(d,J=2.4Hz,2H)。
將7-氮雜吲哚(1.00g,8.46mmol)之混合物溶解於DMF(3ml)中並添加NaH(0.51g,12.69mmol)並添加4-硝基苯磺醯氯(2.81g,12.69mmol)並將混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。添加水以產生沈澱物。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到白色產物。將產物溶解於IPA/H2O(70ml)中並添加NH4Cl(0.75g,14.16mmol)及Fe粉末(1.18g,21.24mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流1h。過濾反應物以經由矽藻土去除Fe粉末且藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:4,Rf=0.08)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到黃色產物形式之120(1.13g,48.83%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 4.15(s,2H),6.54(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.60(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.15(m,1H),7.17(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.82(m,1H),7.96(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),8.41(m,1H)。
將119之混合物溶解於IPA/H2O(30ml)中並添加NH4Cl(0.32g,5.96mmol)及Fe粉末(0.50g,8.94mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流1h。過濾反應物以經由矽藻土去除Fe粉末且藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:4,Rf=0.08)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到黃色產物。然後將殘餘物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中並添加2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.70g,3.07mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流3天。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:4,Rf=0.18)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀62(0.20g,15.49%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 6.67(m,1H),6.97(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.24(m,1H),7.31(m,1H),7.56(m,3H),7.75(m,2H),7.82(m,2H),7.97
(m,1H),8.10(m,1H),8.18(m,1H)。
將120(1.20g,4.39mmol)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(1.10g,4.83mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(20ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流4天。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到紅色固體狀63(0.63g,30.94%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 6.81(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.29(m,1H),7.83(m,3H),8.03(m,5H),8.34(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),9.55(s,1H)。
將120(0.30g,1.10mmol)及2,3-二溴-1,4-萘醌(0.38g,1.21mmol)之混合物溶解於EtOH(20ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流4天。藉由抽吸過濾來過濾殘餘物,以得到紅色產物。然後將殘餘物溶解於EtOH(1.5ml)及甲苯(3ml)中並添加Pd(PPh3)4(0.02g,0.02mmol)、2M K2CO3(aq.)(0.3ml)及異丙基酸(0.02g,0.24mmol)。經由矽藻土過濾反應物並自濾液去除溶劑,以得到油狀產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.55)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色產物形式之64(0.03g,5.78%)。1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 1.23(d,J=6.6Hz,6H),2.56(五重峰,J=6.9Hz,1H),6.58(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.97(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.06(s,1H),7.17(m,1H),7.68(m,3H),7.84
(m,1H),8.06(m,2H),8.13(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),8.41(m,1H)。
將7-氮雜吲哚啉(0.50g,4.16mmol)之混合物溶解於DMF(5ml)中並添加NaH(0.25g,6.24mmol)並添加4-硝基苯磺醯氯(0.92g,4.16mmol)並將混合物在室溫下攪拌0.5h。用水淬滅反應並利用乙酸乙酯(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.26)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到黃色固體狀122(0.21g,16.53%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 3.09(t,J=8.5Hz,2H),4.10(t,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.85-6.87(m,1H),7.39(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),8.13(s,1H),8.30-8.35(m,4H)。
將7-氮雜吲哚啉(0.20g,1.66mmol)之混合物溶解於吡啶(1.5ml)中並添加3-硝基苯磺醯氯(0.55g,2.49mmol)並將混合物在50℃下攪拌過夜。利用3N HCl(aq.)淬滅反應並利用乙酸乙酯(30ml*3)執行萃取。收集有機層並經無水MgSO4乾燥並在真空中濃縮,以得到黃色產物。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.26)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到橙色固體狀123(0.30g,59.19%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3+CD3OD):δ 2.95(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),3.92(t,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.77
(s,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.58(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),8.24(s,1H),8.73(s,1H)。
將122(0.20g,0.66mmol)之混合物溶解於MeOH(10ml)中並添加10% Pd/C作為觸媒並將混合物在H2下攪拌1h。過濾10% Pd/C並自濾液去除溶劑。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化且將其溶解於EtOH(15ml)中,然後添加2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.15g,0.66mmol)。將反應物回流2天。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1,Rf=0.33)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀65(0.02g,6.50%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 3.07(t,J=8.5Hz,2H),4.08(t,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.82-6.84(m,1H),7.05(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.65(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.81-7.83(m,2H),7.95-7.97(m,1H),8.08-8.19(m,2H),8.28(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)。
將122(0.14g,0.46mmol)之混合物溶解於MeOH(15ml)中並添加10% Pd/C作為觸媒並將混合物在H2下攪拌1h。過濾10% Pd/C並自濾液去除溶劑。過濾殘餘物且不經進一步純化並將其溶解於EtOH(15ml)中,然後添加2,3-二溴-1,4-萘醌(0.15g,0.46mmol)。將反應物回流2天。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1,Rf=0.33)上之急驟管柱純
化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀66(0.02g,8.52%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 3.07(t,J=8.5Hz,2H),4.07(t,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.54(s,1H),6.83-6.85(m,1H),7.34-7.38(m,3H),7.68-7.71(m,2H),7.78(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.10-8.13(m,2H),8.17(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)。
將123(0.50g,1.64mmol)之混合物溶解於IPA/H2O(16.4ml)中並添加Fe粉末(0.27g,4.92mmol)及NH4Cl(0.18g,3.28mmol)。攪拌反應物並使其回流2h。藉由乙酸乙酯(30ml*3)萃取殘餘物且不經進一步純化,以得到產物。將產物溶解於EtOH(15ml)中,然後添加2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.37g,1.64mmol)。將反應物回流2天。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1,Rf=0.33)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到紅色固體狀67(0.03g,3.93%)。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 3.02(t,J=8.7Hz,2H),4.01(t,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.80(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.34-7.42(m,2H),7.66-7.76(m,3H),7.81(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.99(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=6.0Hz,1H)。
實例85 N-(3-硝基苄基)吡啶-2-胺(124)
將2-胺基吡啶(1.1g,11.66毫莫耳)及3-硝基苄基氯(1.0g,5.83mmol)之混合物溶解於甲苯(30mL)中。攪拌反應物並使其在N2下回流過夜。用飽和NaHCO3(aq.)及飽和NaCl(aq.)洗滌殘餘物且然後加以處
理。過濾產物且不經進一步純化,以得到124(1.50g,56.12%)。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 4.66(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),5.01(brs,1H),6.39(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.60-6.65(m,1H),7.39-7.44(m,1H),7.49(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.09-8.12(m,2H),8.22(s,1H)。
將2-胺基吡啶(0.18g,1.91mmol)之混合物溶解於甲苯(3ml)中並添加4-硝基苄基溴(0.21g,0.96mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.20)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到淺黃色固體狀125(0.12g,54.53%)。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 4.67(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),5.00(s,1H),6.37(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.61-6.65(m,1H),7.38-7.44(m,1H),7.51(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),8.09-8.11(m,1H),8.18(d,J=8.7Hz,2H)。
將2-胺基吡啶(0.18g,1.91mmol)之混合物溶解於甲苯(3ml)中並添加3-硝基苯磺醯氯(0.47g,2.10mmol)並攪拌混合物並使其回流過夜。藉由在矽膠(乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2,Rf=0.20)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到白色固體狀126(0.23g,43.12%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ 6.89(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.33(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.79(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.92(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.40(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.73(s,1H)。
將124(0.44g,1.92mmol)、Fe粉末(0.32g,5.76mmol)及氯化銨(0.21g,3.84mmol)之混合物溶解於IPA(15.2ml)及H2O(3.8ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流2hr。過濾反應混合物,並用二氯甲烷萃取,洗滌並加以處理。向殘餘物中添加乙醇(3ml)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.19g,0.83mmol)並將混合物回流過夜。蒸發溶液以得到殘餘物,藉由在矽膠(EtOAc:正己烷=2:3)上之急驟管柱對其進行純化,以得到68(0.05g,15.45%)。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ4.54(d,J=3.6Hz,2H),4.91(brs,1H),6.38(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),6.58-6.61(m,1H),6.98(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),7.07(s,1H),7.20-7.26(m,1H),7.33-7.36(m,1H),7.38-7.42(m,1H),7.66-7.70(m,2H),7.77(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),8.09-8.12(m,2H),8.19(d,J=4.5Hz,1H)。
將125(0.50g,2.18mmol)、Fe粉末(0.37g,6.54mmol)及氯化銨(0.23g,4.36mmol)之混合物溶解於IPA(17.4ml)及H2O(4.4ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流2hr。過濾反應混合物,並利用二氯甲烷萃取,洗滌並加以處理。向殘餘物中添加乙醇(3ml)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.49g,2.18mmol)並將混合物回流過夜。藉由在矽膠(EtOAc:正己烷=2:3)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到69(0.05g,5.88%)。1H
NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 4.54(d,J=3.6Hz,2H),4.88(brs,1H),6.38(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),6.59-6.62(m,1H),7.05(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),7.34(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),7.40-7.42(m,1H),7.65(s,1H),7.67-7.70(m,1H),7.75-7.78(m,1H),8.11-8.12(m,2H),8.18-8.20(d,J=3.9Hz,1H)。
將125(0.50g,1.79mmol)、Fe粉末(0.30g,5.37mmol)及氯化銨(0.19g,3.58mmol)之混合物溶解於IPA(14.3ml)及H2O(3.6ml)中並攪拌混合物並使其回流2hr。過濾反應混合物,並利用二氯甲烷萃取,洗滌並加以處理。向殘餘物中添加乙醇(3ml)及2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌(0.41g,1.79mmol)並將混合物回流過夜。藉由在矽膠(EtOAc:正己烷=2:3)上之急驟管柱純化殘餘物,以得到70(0.10g,12.70%)。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 6.84(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.25-7.29(m,1H),7.46(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.40-7.57(m,2H),7.72-7.66(m,1H),7.82-7.88(m,2H),7.95(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.00-8.04(m,2H)。
Claims (20)
- 一種化合物,其具有下式(I):
- 如請求項1之化合物,其中m係0;R1係鹵素;n係1至4之任一整數;R3係H;X係C(O);R4係H;且R5係OH;C3-8環烷基;苯 基,其未經取代或經一至三個選自OH、CN、鹵素、NH2或C1-4烷基六氫吡嗪基之相同或不同取代基取代;C1-6烷基六氫吡嗪基;C1-6烷基吡啶基;C1-6烷基吡咯啶基;吡啶基;嘧啶基;吡嗪基;六氫吡嗪基;吡咯啶基;噻唑基;苯并咪唑基;吡唑基;吲唑基;喹啉基;吲哚基;吲哚基;氮雜吲哚基;氮雜吲唑基;去氮嘌呤基;二氫茚基;嗎啉醯基或C1-4烷基嗎啉醯基,其中之每一者未經取代或經一個、兩個或三個選自OH、CN、鹵素或NH2之基團取代;或其互變異構物、鏡像異構物、立體異構物或其溶劑合物或醫藥上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項1之化合物,其中m係0;R1係鹵素;n係1至2之任一整數;R3係H;X係C(O);R4係H;且R5係OH;C3-8環烷基;吡啶基;苯基,其經NH2、鹵素、OH、CN或C1-4烷基六氫吡嗪基中之一至三者取代;嘧啶基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吡嗪基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;噻唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;苯并咪唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吡唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吲唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;喹啉基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;吲哚基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;氮雜吲唑基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;去氮嘌呤基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;二氫茚基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;或嗎啉醯基,其未經取代或經NO2、NH2或C1-4烷基取代;或其互變異構物、鏡像異構物、立體異構物或其溶劑合物或醫藥上可接受之鹽。
- 一種化合物,其係選自:4-(((3-溴-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(嘧啶-4-基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(吡嗪-2-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺;N-(4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)苯基)吡啶醯胺;N-(4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)苯基)異菸鹼醯胺;2-氯-3-((3-((吡啶-2-基胺基)甲基)苯基)胺基)萘-1,4-二酮;2-氯-3-((4-((吡啶-2-基胺基)甲基)苯基)胺基)萘-1,4-二酮;3-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯磺醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)苯甲酸;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-羥基苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺;N-(2-胺基苯基)-4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(吡啶-3-基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(吡啶-4-基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(3-氟苯基)苯甲醯胺; 4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(4-氟苯基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-苯基苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(2-氟苯基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(噻唑-2-基)苯甲醯胺;N-(1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)-4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(4-羥基苯基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(3-乙炔基苯基)苯甲醯胺;4-(((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基)胺基)甲基)-N-(2-氟-4-碘苯基)苯甲醯胺;N-(1H-苯并[d]咪唑-5-基)-4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)苯甲醯胺;2-(4-(3-胺基-1H-吡唑-1-羰基)苄基胺基)-3-氯萘-1,4-二酮;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-環丙基苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-環戊基苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吲唑-5-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(5-甲基噻唑-2-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(5-甲基-3H-吡唑-3-基)苯甲醯胺;2-(4-(3-胺基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-羰基)苄基胺基)-3-氯萘-1,4-二酮; 4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(3-硝基吡啶-4-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(喹啉-6-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(喹啉-8-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(喹啉-3-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(喹啉-5-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(2-甲基喹啉-4-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吲哚-5-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(2-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吲哚-7-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吲哚-4-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(4-(4-乙基六氫吡嗪-1-基)苯基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吲唑-6-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-5-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-5-基)苯甲醯胺;4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(7-甲基-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)苯甲醯胺;及4-((3-氯-1,4-二側氧基-1,4-二氫萘-2-基胺基)甲基)-N-(2,3-二 氫-1H-茚-4-基)苯甲醯胺;或其互變異構物或立體異構物或其溶劑合物或醫藥上可接受之鹽。
- 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如請求項1之化合物及醫藥上可接受之載劑。
- 如請求項6之醫藥組合物,其進一步包含第二治療劑。
- 如請求項7之醫藥組合物,其中該第二治療劑係有絲分裂抑制劑;長春花生物鹼(vinca alkaloid);滅必治(vepesid);蒽環抗生素;核苷類似物;EGFR抑制劑;葉酸抗代謝物;順鉑(cisplatin);卡鉑(carboplatin)或HDAC抑制劑。
- 如請求項7之醫藥組合物,其中該有絲分裂抑制劑為紫杉烷(taxane);長春花生物鹼(vinca alkaloid)為長春鹼(vinblastine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春地辛(vindesine)或長春瑞濱(vinorelbine);蒽環抗生素為多柔比星(doxorubicin)、道諾黴素(daunorubicin)、泛艾黴素(epirubicin)、伊達比星(idarubicin)、戊柔比星(valrubicin)或米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone);核苷類似物為吉西他濱(gemcitabine));EGFR抑制劑為吉非替尼(gefitinib)或厄洛替尼(erlotinib);或葉酸抗代謝物為甲氧苄啶(trimethoprim)、乙 胺嘧啶(pyrimethamine)及培美曲塞(pemetrexed)。
- 如請求項9之醫藥組合物,其中該紫杉烷為太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)或多西他賽(docetaxel)。
- 如請求項7之醫藥組合物,其中該第二治療劑係皮質類同醇、潤滑劑、角質溶解劑、維生素D3衍生物、PUVA及蒽酚、β2-激動劑、皮質類同醇、免疫抑制劑、NSAID、COX-2抑制劑、生物製劑、非類同醇鈣調神經磷酸酶抑制劑、類同醇消炎劑、5-胺基柳酸、DMARD、硫酸羥氯喹、發炎調節劑、干擾B細胞作用之藥劑或青黴胺(penicillamine)。
- 一種如請求項1之化合物之用途,其用於製備抑制PCTK1、ROCK2、CSNK1D、JNK1、JNK3、RIOK2及/或DYRK1B之藥劑。
- 一種如請求項1之化合物之用途,其用於製備治療腫瘤疾病之藥劑。
- 如請求項11之用途,其中該腫瘤疾病係良性腫瘤或癌症。
- 如請求項14之用途,其中該癌症係選自由以下各項組成之群:神經胚細胞瘤;肺癌;膽管癌;非小細胞肺癌;肝細胞癌;頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌;鱗狀細胞子宮頸癌;淋巴瘤;鼻咽癌;胃癌(gastric cancer);結腸癌;子宮頸癌;膽囊癌;前列腺癌;乳癌;睪丸生殖細胞瘤;結腸直腸癌;神經膠質瘤;甲狀腺癌;基底細胞癌;胃腸基質癌;肝母細胞瘤;子宮內膜癌;卵巢癌;胰臟癌;腎細胞癌症、卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi's sarcoma)、慢性白血病、肉瘤、直腸癌、喉癌、黑色素瘤、結腸癌、膀胱癌、肥胖細胞瘤、乳癌、乳腺癌、咽部鱗狀細胞癌、睪丸癌、胃腸癌或胃癌(stomach cancer)及尿路上皮癌。
- 一種如請求項1之化合物之用途,其用於製備治療發炎病症或自 體免疫病症之藥劑。
- 如請求項16之用途,其中該發炎病症或自體免疫病症係再狹窄、發炎、類風濕性關節炎、由發炎引起之組織損傷、過度增殖疾病、嚴重或關節炎牛皮癬、肌肉消耗性疾病、慢性傳染病、異常免疫反應、涉及易損斑塊之病況、與缺血性病況相關之損傷及病毒感染或增殖。
- 一種如請求項1之化合物之用途,其用於製備治療神經退化疾病之藥劑。
- 如請求項18之用途,其中該神經退化疾病係ALS、帕金森氏病(Parkinson’s disease)、阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer’s disease)或杭丁頓氏症(Huntington’s disease)。
- 一種如請求項1之化合物之用途,其用於製備治療預防骨礦物質密度(BMD)及骨礦物質含量(BMC)損失之藥劑。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2015/041767 WO2017014788A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Aminonapthoquinone compounds and pharmaceutical composition for blocking ubiquitination-proteasome system in diseases |
WOPCT/US15/41767 | 2015-07-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201716372A TW201716372A (zh) | 2017-05-16 |
TWI690506B true TWI690506B (zh) | 2020-04-11 |
Family
ID=57835166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105123321A TWI690506B (zh) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-22 | 阻斷疾病之泛素化-蛋白酶體系統之胺萘醌化合物及醫藥組合物 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US10577328B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3324954B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6820313B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108135871B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2015402778B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2992981C (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3324954T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2917526T3 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ739867A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI690506B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017014788A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3324954B1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2022-03-09 | Calgent Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Aminonapthoquinone compounds and pharmaceutical composition for blocking ubiquitination-proteasome system in diseases |
CN108697697A (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-10-23 | 台北医学大学 | 治疗及/或预防纤维性疾病的胺基萘醌化合物 |
MX2018012508A (es) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-07-08 | Felicitex Therapeutics Inc | Combinaciones para el tratamiento de neoplasias utilizando localizacion de celulas quiescentes e inhibidores de la mitosis. |
JP7123806B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2022-08-23 | フェリシテックス・セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | 静止細胞標的化およびegfr阻害剤を用いた新生物の処置のための組み合わせ |
CN110025624B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-04-02 | 济宁医学院附属医院 | 萘醌苷类化合物在老年痴呆中的应用及其药物制备 |
JP2022546686A (ja) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-11-07 | ベストランデツ イノバシオンセルスカップ アーエス | 形質細胞に対する抑制剤または細胞傷害剤を使用する慢性疲労症候群の処置のための方法 |
CN111825560A (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-27 | 河南中医药大学 | 1-((5-叔丁基-2-羟基苯胺)亚甲基)-2-萘酮及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110201609A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-08-18 | H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute | Proteasome inhibitors for selectively inducing apoptosis in cancer cells |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040167189A1 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2004-08-26 | The Government Of The U.S.A., As Represented By The Secretary, Dept. Of Health And Human Services | Materials and methods for inhibiting Wip1 |
US7576206B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2009-08-18 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US8513437B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2013-08-20 | Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Pyrrolidino-1,4-naphthoquinone deriviatives and their use for treating malignancies and cardiovascular diseases |
US20060193844A1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Proteolix, Inc. | Methods for enzyme inhibition |
EP2152252A4 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2010-06-02 | Univ Columbia | SELECTIVE PROTEASE INHIBITORS FOR TREATING DIABETES |
US7442830B1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-10-28 | Millenium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors |
JP2011519975A (ja) | 2008-05-12 | 2011-07-14 | ネレアス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | プロテアソーム阻害剤としてのサリノスポラミド誘導体 |
GB0816269D0 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2008-10-15 | Univ Ramot | Naphthoquinone derivatives useful for prevention of amyloid deposits and treatment of alzheimers disease |
WO2011113060A2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Trana Discovery, Inc. | Antiviral compounds and methods of use thereof |
KR101401253B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-06 | 2014-05-29 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Pcsk9 발현 억제를 통한 저밀도지단백 수용체 증가 유도용 조성물 |
US9861596B2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2018-01-09 | Musc Foundation For Research Development | Compositions and methods for treating neurological diseases or injury |
EP3324954B1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2022-03-09 | Calgent Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Aminonapthoquinone compounds and pharmaceutical composition for blocking ubiquitination-proteasome system in diseases |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 EP EP15899099.4A patent/EP3324954B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-23 JP JP2018503202A patent/JP6820313B2/ja active Active
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201580081988.1A patent/CN108135871B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-23 ES ES15899099T patent/ES2917526T3/es active Active
- 2015-07-23 CA CA2992981A patent/CA2992981C/en active Active
- 2015-07-23 NZ NZ739867A patent/NZ739867A/en unknown
- 2015-07-23 US US15/746,964 patent/US10577328B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-23 DK DK15899099.4T patent/DK3324954T3/da active
- 2015-07-23 WO PCT/US2015/041767 patent/WO2017014788A1/en unknown
- 2015-07-23 AU AU2015402778A patent/AU2015402778B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 TW TW105123321A patent/TWI690506B/zh active
-
2020
- 2020-01-10 US US16/740,167 patent/US11919858B2/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-01-26 US US18/423,733 patent/US20240246915A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110201609A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-08-18 | H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute | Proteasome inhibitors for selectively inducing apoptosis in cancer cells |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Carroll FI, et al."Preparation of some sulfonamide and diaminodiphenyl sulfone analogs of 1,4-naphthoquinone.",J Med Chem. 1969 Jan;12(1):187-9. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10577328B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
AU2015402778A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
NZ739867A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
US20180319749A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
US20200148643A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
JP2018529639A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
DK3324954T3 (da) | 2022-05-02 |
AU2015402778B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
BR112018001317A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
CA2992981C (en) | 2023-10-17 |
JP6820313B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 |
WO2017014788A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
EP3324954B1 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
EP3324954A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3324954A4 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
CN108135871A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
ES2917526T3 (es) | 2022-07-08 |
US11919858B2 (en) | 2024-03-05 |
CA2992981A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
CN108135871B (zh) | 2022-11-04 |
TW201716372A (zh) | 2017-05-16 |
US20240246915A1 (en) | 2024-07-25 |
AU2015402778A2 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI690506B (zh) | 阻斷疾病之泛素化-蛋白酶體系統之胺萘醌化合物及醫藥組合物 | |
EP3377482B1 (en) | Modulators of ror-gamma | |
RU2637936C2 (ru) | Ингибиторы активности киназы lrrk2 | |
TWI599563B (zh) | 經取代之二胺基甲醯胺及二胺基甲腈嘧啶、其組合物、及以該等治療之方法 | |
KR101530117B1 (ko) | 야누스 키나제 억제제 화합물 및 방법 | |
JP5992615B2 (ja) | 抗癌剤であるシクロプロパンカルボキサミドで置換された芳香族化合物 | |
EA034931B1 (ru) | Индолкарбоксамидные соединения | |
JP5826972B2 (ja) | 酸セラミダーゼインヒビターおよびそれらの医薬としての使用 | |
JP2019512474A (ja) | シアノ置換インドール化合物およびlsd1阻害剤としてのその使用 | |
BR112014030577B1 (pt) | Dihidronaftiridinas e compostos relacionados, bem como composições farmacêuticas compreendendo os mesmos | |
WO2013134298A1 (en) | Raf inhibitor compounds | |
CN108366979B (zh) | 与泛素化-蛋白酶体系统有关的化合物及医药组合物 | |
JP2020189852A (ja) | キナーゼ阻害活性を有するベンズヒドロール−ピラゾール誘導体及びその使用 | |
JP6976248B2 (ja) | (r)−1−(4−(6−(2−(4−(3,3−ジフルオロシクロブトキシ)−6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)ピリダジン−3−イル)−2−フルオロブチル)−n−メチル−1h−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−カルボキサミドの塩形態および多形体 | |
TWI670261B (zh) | 熱休克蛋白90抑制劑 | |
TWI684581B (zh) | 與泛素化-蛋白酶體系統有關之化合物及醫藥組合物 | |
WO2013107333A1 (zh) | 哌嗪基嘧啶类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 | |
WO2019119481A1 (zh) | 吲唑类衍生物激酶抑制剂 | |
JP2021006572A (ja) | アミノナフトキノン化合物、および疾患におけるユビキチン化−プロテアソーム系をブロックするための薬学的組成物 | |
BR112018001317B1 (pt) | Composto e composição farmacêutica |