TWI678013B - 以有機硫物種為主之電池 - Google Patents
以有機硫物種為主之電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI678013B TWI678013B TW107104292A TW107104292A TWI678013B TW I678013 B TWI678013 B TW I678013B TW 107104292 A TW107104292 A TW 107104292A TW 107104292 A TW107104292 A TW 107104292A TW I678013 B TWI678013 B TW I678013B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- cathode
- organic
- battery
- anode
- Prior art date
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- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 thiophosphonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfanylformate Chemical compound [O-]C(S)=O HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L trithiocarbonate Chemical compound [S-]C([S-])=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,2,3-dioxadithiolan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1OSSO1 BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008111 thiosulfinates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosulfonate group Chemical group S(=S)(=O)[O-] GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 150000008116 organic polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical compound [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 53
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MDVNNUUMIBZGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)S Chemical compound [Li].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)S MDVNNUUMIBZGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004252 dithioacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNOVTXRBGFNYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[(2-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 ZNOVTXRBGFNYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003003 Li-S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001216 Li2S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXTWQLLUXWBOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-Tetrathiane Chemical compound C1SSCSS1 VXTWQLLUXWBOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAYUSSOCODCSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dodecyldisulfanyl)dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCSSCCCCCCCCCCCC GAYUSSOCODCSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSJDJKUYRKSIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S)S(O)(=O)=O CSJDJKUYRKSIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-sulfanylethoxy)ethoxy]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCOCCOCCS HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUIPSSGFPNDNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(prop-1-enylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC=CNC(C)(C)CS(O)(=O)=O DUIPSSGFPNDNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYBPFKOKBLMDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,4,5-tetrathiane Chemical compound CC1(C)SSC(C)(C)SS1 UYBPFKOKBLMDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002200 LIPON - lithium phosphorus oxynitride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000502 Li-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000528 Na alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IPLCZXJSAIDLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ge]=S.[Li] Chemical compound [Ge]=S.[Li] IPLCZXJSAIDLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWYIDPCKBEXIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-2].[Li+].[Al+3].[S-2] Chemical compound [S-2].[Li+].[Al+3].[S-2] CNWYIDPCKBEXIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRSIEAQOBHMYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si]=S.[Li] Chemical compound [Si]=S.[Li] GRSIEAQOBHMYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzyme M Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PGRZNUMMGLLYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetonitrile hydroxide Chemical compound C(C)#N.[OH-].[Li+] PGRZNUMMGLLYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium aluminate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Al]=O YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000921 lithium phosphorous sulfides (LPS) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNQQEOHHHGGZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [Li+].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5] JNQQEOHHHGGZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004635 mesna Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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| US11795248B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2023-10-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Copolymerization of elemental sulfur and epoxy functional styrenics |
| WO2017011533A1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Copolymerization of elemental sulfur to synthesize high sulfur content polymeric materials |
| US11015023B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2021-05-25 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Fire retardant compositions utilizing elemental sulfur |
| US10920020B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2021-02-16 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | 3D-printing of ultra-high refractive index polymers |
| US9567439B1 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2017-02-14 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Sulfur composites and polymeric materials from elemental sulfur |
| US10894863B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2021-01-19 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Cathode materials for Li—S batteries |
| US11482731B2 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2022-10-25 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Electrolytic solution, battery, battery pack, electronic device, electric vehicle, electricity storage device and electric power system |
| CN104078652B (zh) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-11-09 | 南京中储新能源有限公司 | 一种碳纳米管硫正极及以此为正极材料的二次铝电池 |
| FR3023982B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-08-12 | Blue Solutions | Batterie lithium soufre |
| DE102015111777B4 (de) | 2014-07-21 | 2023-06-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Elektrolytlösung und Schwefel-basierte oder Selen-basierte Batterien, die die Elektrolytlösung enthalten |
| US10084204B2 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2018-09-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrolyte solution and sulfur-based or selenium-based batteries including the electrolyte solution |
| FR3027604B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-11-04 | Arkema France | Preparation d'un melange-maitre a base de soufre et de nanocharges carbonees, le melange-maitre obtenu et ses utilisations |
| FR3030890B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-07-26 | Arkema France | Matiere active d'electrode pour batterie li/s |
| WO2016182759A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-17 | Arkema Inc. | Manufacture of organopolysulfides and salts thereof |
| WO2017027739A1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-16 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Copolymerization of elemental sulfur and thiocarbonyl-containing compounds |
| JP6731663B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-02 | 2020-07-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 硫黄系正極活物質、正極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| EP3147965B1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-11-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Composite membrane, preparing method thereof, negative electrode structure including the composite membrane, and lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode structure |
| US10320031B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2019-06-11 | Sion Power Corporation | Additives for electrochemical cells |
| BR112019011107B1 (pt) * | 2016-12-02 | 2022-08-30 | Arkema Inc | Bateria a base de espécie de organoenxofre, eletrólito e anodo |
| WO2018107169A1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Metallopolymers for catalytic generation of hydrogen |
| WO2018213661A2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Sion Power Corporation | Passivating agents for electrochemical cells |
| US11674005B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2023-06-13 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Chalcogenide Hybrid Inorganic/organic Polymer (CHIP) materials as improved crosslinking agents for vulcanization |
| EP3659196B1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2022-08-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | An electric energy storage device |
| US10707530B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2020-07-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Carbonate-based electrolyte system improving or supporting efficiency of electrochemical cells having lithium-containing anodes |
| US10511049B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-12-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrolyte system including alkali metal bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide and dimethyoxyethane for improving anodic stability of electrochemical cells |
| JP7057666B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-04-20 | 花王株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極合剤ペースト及びその製造方法 |
| US11114696B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-09-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrolyte system for lithium-chalcogen batteries |
| FR3076952B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-08-11 | Arkema France | Formulation sous la forme d'une dispersion solide-liquide pour la fabrication d'une cathode pour batterie li/s et procede de preparation de ladite formulation |
| FR3078201B1 (fr) | 2018-02-19 | 2023-01-13 | Arkema France | Formulation de matiere active pour accumulateur li-s et procede de preparation |
| FR3080491B1 (fr) | 2018-04-20 | 2021-06-18 | Arkema France | Batterie lithium/soufre a capacite augmentee et procedes associes |
| KR102071138B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-01-29 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 폴리설파이드가 잠입된 리튬-황 이차전지용 양극 |
| US12304985B2 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2025-05-20 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Process for preparing sulfur containing organosilane polymers |
| CN109244542B (zh) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-09-01 | 中南大学 | 一种锂硫电池用电解液及其应用 |
| CN109256584A (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-22 | 珠海光宇电池有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池电解液及使用该电解液的锂离子电池 |
| KR102651782B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-29 | 2024-03-26 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 수계 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 의사 커패시터 |
| CN110890543B (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-04-06 | 天津大学 | 一种可持续的锂硫电池正极活性材料厚朴酚-硫共聚物及制备方法 |
| RU2707575C1 (ru) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-11-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Электролит для натрий-ионных аккумуляторов, способ его изготовления и аккумулятор на его основе |
| CN109301230B (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-08-13 | 南昌大学 | 一种锂硫电池用复合正极材料及其制备方法 |
| CN109755643B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江大学 | 一种富氧的聚合物电解质及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP7518837B2 (ja) | 2019-01-25 | 2024-07-18 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 電気エネルギー貯蔵装置 |
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