TWI622570B

TWI622570B - 發光輔助層用材料、有機電場發光元件、顯示裝置以及照明裝置

發光輔助層用材料、有機電場發光元件、顯示裝置以及照明裝置 Download PDF

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Publication number: TWI622570B
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: group; compound; formula; substituted; light
Prior art date: 2013-07-10

Application number

TW103123828A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Other versions

TW201512149A (zh

Inventor

小野敦史

小池俊弘

野村真太朗

Original Assignee

捷恩智股份有限公司

Priority date

2013-07-10

Filing date

2014-07-10

Publication date

2018-05-01

2014-07-10 Application filed by 捷恩智股份有限公司 filed Critical 捷恩智股份有限公司

2015-04-01 Publication of TW201512149A publication Critical patent/TW201512149A/zh

2018-05-01 Application granted granted Critical

2018-05-01 Publication of TWI622570B publication Critical patent/TWI622570B/zh

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239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 269
-1 fluorene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 354
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 249
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 131
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 125
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 288
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 178
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 115
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 27
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 15
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 12
235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 8
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=1)=N2 NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
KXYGKDBONOVZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C3CC=CC3=CC=C21 KXYGKDBONOVZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 397
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 216
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 69
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 61
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 61
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 59
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 59
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 59
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 33
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 30
238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 30
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 28
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 26
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 25
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 24
NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 24
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 22
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
HKMTVMBEALTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 HKMTVMBEALTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 19
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 14
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 10
230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 10
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 9
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 8
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 8
125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 8
KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 7
238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 6
RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 6
125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
UXFZNPGAWHMSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC(C)=C21 UXFZNPGAWHMSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 5
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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