TWI584353B - 磊晶矽晶圓及固體攝影元件的製造方法 - Google Patents
磊晶矽晶圓及固體攝影元件的製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI584353B TWI584353B TW105104898A TW105104898A TWI584353B TW I584353 B TWI584353 B TW I584353B TW 105104898 A TW105104898 A TW 105104898A TW 105104898 A TW105104898 A TW 105104898A TW I584353 B TWI584353 B TW I584353B
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- wafer
- epitaxial
- ingot
- germanium
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 28
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 124
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 96
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 74
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
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- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- -1 carbon ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940032122 claris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- IHCDKJZZFOUARO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfacetamide sodium Chemical compound O.[Na+].CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IHCDKJZZFOUARO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/60—Impurity distributions or concentrations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
- H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
- H01L21/02576—N-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/02631—Physical deposition at reduced pressure, e.g. MBE, sputtering, evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02658—Pretreatments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/834—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge further characterised by the dopants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
- H10F39/011—Manufacture or treatment of image sensors covered by group H10F39/12
- H10F39/026—Wafer-level processing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012249244A JP5776670B2 (ja) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハの製造方法、エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハ、および固体撮像素子の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201620016A TW201620016A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| TWI584353B true TWI584353B (zh) | 2017-05-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105104898A TWI584353B (zh) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-11-12 | 磊晶矽晶圓及固體攝影元件的製造方法 |
| TW102141073A TWI585826B (zh) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-11-12 | 磊晶矽晶圓的製造方法及固體攝影元件的製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102141073A TWI585826B (zh) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-11-12 | 磊晶矽晶圓的製造方法及固體攝影元件的製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9117676B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP5776670B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (2) | TWI584353B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101991882B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-13 | 2019-06-21 | 가부시키가이샤 사무코 | 반도체 에피택셜 웨이퍼의 제조 방법, 반도체 에피택셜 웨이퍼, 및 고체 촬상 소자의 제조 방법 |
| JP5776669B2 (ja) | 2012-11-13 | 2015-09-09 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハの製造方法、エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハ、および固体撮像素子の製造方法 |
| JP6531729B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-06-19 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン試料の炭素濃度評価方法、シリコンウェーハ製造工程の評価方法、シリコンウェーハの製造方法およびシリコン単結晶インゴットの製造方法 |
| JP6299835B1 (ja) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-03-28 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハおよびエピタキシャルシリコンウェーハの製造方法 |
| JP6724852B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-19 | 2020-07-15 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハのエピタキシャル層厚の測定方法、及びエピタキシャルシリコンウェーハの製造方法 |
| JP6852703B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2021-03-31 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 炭素濃度評価方法 |
| JP7207204B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-01-18 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 炭素ドープシリコン単結晶ウェーハの製造方法 |
| JP7416270B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-26 | 2024-01-17 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハ及びその製造方法、並びに半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
| DE112024000947T5 (de) * | 2023-02-22 | 2025-12-31 | Sumco Corporation | Epitaxialer siliziumwafer und verfahren zur herstellung desselben sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer halbleitervorrichtung |
| US20240360588A1 (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-10-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Macrocell architectural structures for heat exchange in epitaxial growth processing equipment |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3311004B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 2002-08-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体撮像装置 |
| JP3384506B2 (ja) | 1993-03-30 | 2003-03-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体基板の製造方法 |
| US6284384B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2001-09-04 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Epitaxial silicon wafer with intrinsic gettering |
| JP4718668B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-26 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社Ｓｕｍｃｏ | エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
| JP5010091B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社Ｓｕｍｃｏ | 高抵抗シリコンウェーハ |
| JP2007525838A (ja) * | 2004-02-14 | 2007-09-06 | エピオン コーポレーション | ドープ済みおよび未ドープの歪み半導体の形成方法およびガスクラスタイオン照射による半導体薄膜の形成方法 |
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| JP2012059849A (ja) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-22 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハおよびシリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160013278A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| US9397172B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
| TW201426820A (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
| JP5776670B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
| JP2014099451A (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
| TWI585826B (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
| US20140134780A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| TW201620016A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| US9117676B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
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