TWI529792B - Retainer unit and scribing device - Google Patents

Retainer unit and scribing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI529792B
TWI529792B TW101150682A TW101150682A TWI529792B TW I529792 B TWI529792 B TW I529792B TW 101150682 A TW101150682 A TW 101150682A TW 101150682 A TW101150682 A TW 101150682A TW I529792 B TWI529792 B TW I529792B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
holder
inner ring
scribing
outer ring
bearing
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TW101150682A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201332002A (en
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Ryota Sakaguchi
Yoshinari Sasaki
Junichi Tsuji
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Mitsuboshi Diamond Ind Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/023Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
    • C03B33/033Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/08Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/10Glass-cutting tools, e.g. scoring tools
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/762Sealings of ball or roller bearings by means of a fluid
    • F16C33/763Sealings of ball or roller bearings by means of a fluid retained in the sealing gap

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)

Description

保持具單元及劃線裝置 Holder unit and scribing device

本發明係關於一種用以於玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、矽基板等脆性材料基板上形成劃線之保持具單元及具有該保持具單元之劃線裝置。 The present invention relates to a holder unit for forming a scribe line on a substrate of a brittle material such as a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate or a ruthenium substrate, and a scribe device having the holder unit.

先前,於液晶顯示面板或有機電致發光(EL,Electroluminescence)面板等平板顯示面板、太陽能電池等之製造步驟中,設有母玻璃基板等脆性材料基板之分斷步驟。於該分斷步驟中,通常使用如專利文獻1中所記載之劃線裝置。而且,於分斷步驟中,一面對該劃線裝置所具備之劃線輪負載與脆性材料基板之材質及厚度等各種條件相適合之荷重,一面使劃線輪於脆性材料基板之表面上滾動而形成劃線,藉由對脆性材料基板負載特定之力而沿劃線分斷脆性材料基板,從而製造出單個面板或各種基板。 In the manufacturing steps of a flat panel display panel such as a liquid crystal display panel or an organic electroluminescence (EL) panel or a solar cell, a step of dividing a brittle material substrate such as a mother glass substrate is provided. In the breaking step, a scribing device as described in Patent Document 1 is usually used. Further, in the breaking step, the scribing wheel is placed on the surface of the brittle material substrate while the load of the scribing wheel provided on the scribing device is suitable for various conditions such as the material and thickness of the brittle material substrate. Rolling to form a scribe line, the brittle material substrate is separated along the scribe line by applying a specific force to the brittle material substrate, thereby manufacturing a single panel or various substrates.

例如下述專利文獻1所示,該劃線裝置形成為保持具之旋轉軸部插通於軸承中,且保持具可隨著劃線頭之移動而旋轉。 For example, as shown in the following Patent Document 1, the scribing device is formed such that the rotating shaft portion of the holder is inserted into the bearing, and the holder is rotatable as the scribing head moves.

使用圖6,對上述插通有保持具之旋轉軸部之軸承進行說明。再者,圖6所示之軸承為市售之稱為防塵型之軸承,圖6(a)表示軸承50之前視圖,圖6(b)表示軸承50之A-A線剖面圖。軸承50包括:外側之較大之外環51、內側之較小之內環52、配置於外環51與內環52之間之複數個旋轉體53、及為防止異物進入外環51與內環52之間等而於上下分 別安裝之密封構件54。 The bearing in which the rotating shaft portion of the holder is inserted will be described with reference to Fig. 6 . Further, the bearing shown in Fig. 6 is a commercially available bearing called a dustproof type, Fig. 6(a) shows a front view of the bearing 50, and Fig. 6(b) shows a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the bearing 50. The bearing 50 includes a large outer ring 51 on the outer side, a small inner ring 52 on the inner side, a plurality of rotating bodies 53 disposed between the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 52, and a foreign body 51 for preventing foreign matter from entering the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 51. Ring 52 and so on Do not install the sealing member 54.

此時,軸承有如下類型:如圖6(b)之虛線所包圍之區域所示,密封構件54之內環52側之端部與內環52之側面之間設有間隙之類型;及密封構件54之內環52側之端部與內環52之側面接觸之類型。 At this time, the bearing has the following type: as shown by the area surrounded by the broken line in Fig. 6(b), the type of the gap between the end portion of the inner ring 52 side of the sealing member 54 and the side of the inner ring 52; and the seal The end of the member 54 on the inner ring 52 side is of a type in contact with the side of the inner ring 52.

如圖6(b)所示之密封構件54之內環52側之側面與內環52之側面之間設有間隙之類型中,由密封構件54所造成之摩擦較少,適於需要高速旋轉時。另一方面,密封構件54之內環52側之側面與內環52之側面接觸之類型中,防塵性及防水性較高,因此根據用途可分開予以使用。 In the type in which a gap is provided between the side of the inner ring 52 side of the sealing member 54 and the side surface of the inner ring 52 as shown in Fig. 6(b), the friction caused by the sealing member 54 is less, and it is suitable for high-speed rotation. Time. On the other hand, in the type in which the side surface on the inner ring 52 side of the sealing member 54 is in contact with the side surface of the inner ring 52, dustproofness and water repellency are high, and therefore it can be used separately depending on the application.

而且,於隨著脆性材料基板之大型化而分斷步驟之高速化逐步發展之過程中,劃線裝置中多使用圖6(b)所示之密封構件54之內環52側之側面與內環52之側面之間設有間隙之類型之軸承。 Further, in the process of increasing the speed of the breaking step as the size of the brittle material substrate is gradually increased, the side surface and the inner side of the inner ring 52 side of the sealing member 54 shown in Fig. 6(b) are often used in the scribing device. A bearing of the type of gap is provided between the sides of the ring 52.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-225001號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-225001

[專利文獻2]國際公開WO2004/007164號公報 [Patent Document 2] International Publication WO2004/007164

使用此種先前之劃線裝置對玻璃等脆性材料基板進行劃線或分斷時,存在如下問題:微小之玻璃屑等異物自內環52與密封構件54之間所存在之間隙進入,而產生軸承之旋轉不良,且產生保持具之動作不良。 When such a scribing device is used to scribe or break a brittle material substrate such as glass, there is a problem in that foreign matter such as minute glass swarf enters from the gap existing between the inner ring 52 and the sealing member 54, and is generated. The rotation of the bearing is poor, and the movement of the holder is poor.

此處,劃線裝置中有如下劃線裝置:為更有效率地進行貼合基板之分斷步驟,例如上述專利文獻2所示,於脆性材料基板之下側亦具備劃線頭。而且,因異物自內環52與密封構件54之間所存在之間隙進入而產生軸承之旋轉不良之問題於上下配置有劃線頭之劃線裝置之下側之劃線頭中尤其常見。 Here, the scribing apparatus includes a scribing apparatus for more efficiently performing a step of dividing the bonded substrate. For example, as shown in the above Patent Document 2, a scribing head is also provided on the lower side of the brittle material substrate. Further, the problem that the rotation of the bearing is caused by the foreign matter entering from the gap existing between the inner ring 52 and the sealing member 54 is particularly common in the scribing head on the lower side of the scribing device on which the scribing head is disposed.

因此,本發明者為消除該問題而反覆進行各種研究,結果想到藉由於上下配置有劃線頭之劃線裝置中,在下側之劃線頭之軸承上配置堵塞軸承中存在之間隙之防塵構件,可消除上述問題,從而完成本發明。 Therefore, the present inventors have conducted various studies in order to eliminate this problem, and as a result, it has been considered that a dustproof member that blocks a gap existing in a bearing is disposed on a bearing of a lower scribing head in a scribing device in which a scribing head is disposed above and below. The above problems can be eliminated, thereby completing the present invention.

即,本發明以消除上述問題為課題,目的在於提供一種尤其於上下配置有劃線頭之劃線裝置之下側之劃線頭中,可防止因異物進入軸承之內部而導致之旋轉不良之劃線裝置。 That is, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the invention to provide a scribing head which is provided on the lower side of a scribing device in which a scribing head is disposed above and below, and which prevents rotation of a foreign object from entering the inside of the bearing. Line device.

為達成上述目的,本發明之第1態樣係一種保持具單元,其特徵在於包括:保持具,其包含用以保持對脆性材料基板進行劃線之劃線輪之輪保持部、及旋轉軸部;以及軸承,其安裝於上述旋轉軸部;上述軸承包括:外環;內環,其位於上述外環之內側;複數個旋轉體,其配置於上述外環與上述內環之間;以及密封構件,其以覆蓋上述外環與上述內環之間且不與上述外環或上述內環直接接觸之方式配置;且於上述軸承之上述輪保持部側,配置有堵塞上述外環或 上述內環與上述密封構件間之間隙之防塵構件。 In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention is a holder unit, comprising: a holder including a wheel holding portion for holding a scribing wheel for scribing a brittle material substrate, and a rotating shaft And a bearing mounted on the rotating shaft portion; the bearing includes: an outer ring; an inner ring located inside the outer ring; and a plurality of rotating bodies disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring; a sealing member disposed to cover the outer ring and the inner ring and not in direct contact with the outer ring or the inner ring; and on the wheel holding portion side of the bearing, the outer ring or the outer ring is blocked a dustproof member between the inner ring and the sealing member.

根據本發明之第1態樣,於保持具單元中,以堵塞構成軸承之內環或外環與密封構件之間所形成之間隙之方式於軸承之輪保持部側配置有防塵構件,因此可以簡單之構造低價地使分斷脆性材料基板時所產生之玻璃屑等異物不易進入軸承內。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the holder unit, the dustproof member is disposed on the wheel holding portion side of the bearing so as to block the gap formed between the inner ring or the outer ring of the bearing and the sealing member. The simple structure makes it difficult for foreign matter such as glass swarf generated when the brittle material substrate is cut off to enter the bearing.

又,本發明之第2態樣係一種劃線裝置,其特徵在於:其係配置有包含保持具單元之劃線頭者,該保持具單元包括:劃線輪,其對脆性材料基板進行劃線;保持具,其包含用以保持上述劃線輪之輪保持部、及旋轉軸部;以及軸承,其安裝於上述旋轉軸部;上述軸承包括:外環;內環,其位於上述外環之內側;複數個旋轉體,其配置於上述外環與上述內環之間;以及密封構件,其以覆蓋上述外環與上述內環之間且不與上述外環或上述內環直接接觸之方式配置;且於上述軸承之上述輪保持部側,配置有堵塞上述外環或上述內環與上述密封構件間之間隙之防塵構件。 Further, a second aspect of the present invention is a scribing apparatus characterized in that it is provided with a scribing head including a holder unit, and the holder unit includes a scribing wheel for scribing a brittle material substrate. a holder; the holder includes a wheel holding portion for holding the scribing wheel; and a rotating shaft portion; and a bearing attached to the rotating shaft portion; the bearing includes: an outer ring; and an inner ring located at the outer ring a plurality of rotating bodies disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring; and a sealing member covering the outer ring and the inner ring and not in direct contact with the outer ring or the inner ring And a dustproof member that blocks a gap between the outer ring or the inner ring and the sealing member is disposed on the wheel holding portion side of the bearing.

根據本發明之第2態樣,於劃線裝置中,以堵塞構成軸承之內環或外環與密封構件之間所形成之間隙之方式於軸承之輪保持部側配置有防塵構件,因此可以簡單之構造低價地使分斷脆性材料基板時所產生之玻璃屑等異物不易進入軸承內。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the scribing device, the dust-proof member is disposed on the wheel holding portion side of the bearing so as to block the gap formed between the inner ring or the outer ring of the bearing and the sealing member. The simple structure makes it difficult for foreign matter such as glass swarf generated when the brittle material substrate is cut off to enter the bearing.

又,本發明之第3態樣係一種保持具單元,其特徵在於包括:保持具,其用以保持對脆性材料基板進行劃線之劃 線輪;保持具接頭,其包含保持上述保持具之刀輪保持具保持部、及旋轉軸部;以及軸承,其安裝於上述旋轉軸部;上述軸承包括:外環;內環,其位於上述外環之內側;複數個旋轉體,其配置於上述外環與上述內環之間;以及密封構件,其以覆蓋上述外環與上述內環之間且不與上述外環或上述內環直接接觸之方式配置;且於上述軸承之上述刀輪保持具保持部側,配置有堵塞上述外環或上述內環與上述密封構件間之間隙之防塵構件。 Further, a third aspect of the present invention is a holder unit, comprising: a holder for holding a line for scribing a substrate of a brittle material; a retainer joint including a cutter wheel holder holding portion and a rotating shaft portion for holding the holder; and a bearing attached to the rotating shaft portion; the bearing includes: an outer ring; an inner ring located at the above An inner side of the outer ring; a plurality of rotating bodies disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring; and a sealing member covering the outer ring and the inner ring and not directly adjacent to the outer ring or the inner ring The contact holder is disposed so as to be disposed on the cutter wheel holder holding portion side of the bearing, and a dustproof member that blocks a gap between the outer ring or the inner ring and the sealing member is disposed.

根據本發明之第3態樣,於保持具單元中,以堵塞構成軸承之內環或外環與密封構件之間所形成之間隙之方式於軸承之刀輪保持具保持部側配置有防塵構件,因此可以簡單之構造低價地使分斷脆性材料基板時所產生之玻璃屑等異物不易進入軸承內。又,保持劃線輪之保持具係經由保持具接頭之刀輪保持具保持部而裝卸自如地受到保持,因此作為消耗品之劃線輪之更換可藉由裝卸保持具而簡單地進行。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the holder unit, the dustproof member is disposed on the cutter wheel holder holding portion side of the bearing so as to block the gap formed between the inner ring or the outer ring of the bearing and the sealing member. Therefore, it is possible to easily introduce foreign matter such as glass swarf generated when the brittle material substrate is cut off at a low cost into the bearing. Further, since the holder for holding the scribing wheel is detachably held by the holder holding portion of the holder joint, the replacement of the scribing wheel as a consumable can be easily performed by attaching and detaching the holder.

又,本發明之第4態樣係一種劃線裝置,其特徵在於:其係配置有包含保持具單元之劃線頭者,該保持具單元包括:劃線輪,其對脆性材料基板進行劃線;保持具,其用以保持上述劃線輪;保持具接頭,其包含保持上述保持具之刀輪保持具保持部、及旋轉軸部;以及軸承,其安裝於上述旋轉軸部;上述軸承包括:外環;內環,其位於上述外環之內側; 複數個旋轉體,其配置於上述外環與上述內環之間;以及密封構件,其以覆蓋上述外環與上述內環之間且不與上述外環或上述內環直接接觸之方式配置;且於上述軸承之上述刀輪保持具保持部側,配置有堵塞上述外環或上述內環與上述密封構件間之間隙之防塵構件。 Further, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a scribing apparatus characterized in that it is provided with a scribing head including a holder unit, and the holder unit includes a scribing wheel for drawing a brittle material substrate. a holder for holding the scribing wheel; a holder joint including a cutter holder holding portion for holding the holder, and a rotating shaft portion; and a bearing attached to the rotating shaft portion; the bearing Including: an outer ring; an inner ring located on the inner side of the outer ring; a plurality of rotating bodies disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring; and a sealing member disposed to cover the outer ring and the inner ring and not in direct contact with the outer ring or the inner ring; A dustproof member that blocks a gap between the outer ring or the inner ring and the sealing member is disposed on the cutter holder holding portion side of the bearing.

根據本發明之第4態樣,於劃線裝置中,以堵塞構成軸承之內環或外環與密封構件之間所形成之間隙之方式於軸承之刀輪保持具保持部側配置有防塵構件,因此可以簡單之構造低價地使分斷脆性材料基板時所產生之玻璃屑等異物不易進入軸承內。又,保持劃線輪之保持具係經由保持具接頭之刀輪保持具保持部而裝卸自如地受到保持,因此作為消耗品之劃線輪之更換可藉由裝卸保持具而簡單地進行。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the scribing device, the dustproof member is disposed on the cutter wheel holder holding portion side of the bearing so as to block the gap formed between the inner ring or the outer ring of the bearing and the sealing member. Therefore, it is possible to easily introduce foreign matter such as glass swarf generated when the brittle material substrate is cut off at a low cost into the bearing. Further, since the holder for holding the scribing wheel is detachably held by the holder holding portion of the holder joint, the replacement of the scribing wheel as a consumable can be easily performed by attaching and detaching the holder.

以下,使用圖式對本發明之實施形態進行說明。然而,以下所示之實施形態表示用以將本發明之技術思想具體化之劃線裝置之一例,而並非意圖將本發明特定於該劃線裝置,本發明亦可應用於申請專利範圍中所包含之其他實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described using the drawings. However, the embodiment shown below shows an example of a scribing device for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and is not intended to be specific to the scribing device, and the present invention is also applicable to the scope of the patent application. Other embodiments are included.

[實施形態1] [Embodiment 1]

圖1中表示本發明之實施形態之劃線裝置1之概略圖。劃線裝置1具備未圖示之支持部,該支持部預先支持有如液晶面板之玻璃貼合基板等脆性材料基板2。而且,於脆性材料基板2之下表面側可移動地具備劃線頭10a,於上表面 側可移動地具備劃線頭10b。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a scribing device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The scribing device 1 includes a support portion (not shown) that supports a brittle material substrate 2 such as a glass bonded substrate such as a liquid crystal panel. Further, a scribing head 10a is movably provided on the lower surface side of the brittle material substrate 2, on the upper surface The side is movably provided with a scribing head 10b.

劃線頭10a包括本體11、及安裝於本體11之保持具單元12。再者,關於保持具單元12之詳情將於下文敍述。又,劃線頭10b成為與劃線頭10a相同之構成,因此省略說明。 The scribing head 10a includes a body 11 and a holder unit 12 mounted to the body 11. Further, details regarding the holder unit 12 will be described below. Further, since the scribing head 10b has the same configuration as the scribing head 10a, the description thereof is omitted.

再者,雖未特別圖示,但劃線裝置1具備於分斷步驟中用以使劃線頭10a、10b接近或遠離脆性材料基板2之升降機構、及使劃線頭10a、10b移動之移動機構。再者,該升降機構及移動機構既可與劃線頭10a、10b形成一體而設置,亦可分開而設置。 Further, although not specifically illustrated, the scribing device 1 includes an elevating mechanism for bringing the scribing heads 10a and 10b closer to or away from the brittle material substrate 2, and moving the scribing heads 10a and 10b in the breaking step. Mobile agency. Further, the elevating mechanism and the moving mechanism may be provided integrally with the scribing heads 10a and 10b, or may be provided separately.

而且,除此以外劃線裝置1具備未圖示之CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合元件)相機等圖像識別設備,利用該圖像識別設備識別標記於脆性材料基板2上之對準標記,而進行脆性材料基板2之位置調整等。 Further, the scribing device 1 includes an image recognition device such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera (not shown), and the image recognition device recognizes the alignment mark on the brittle material substrate 2 by the image recognition device. The position adjustment of the brittle material substrate 2 is performed.

其次,使用圖2對保持具單元12進行說明。保持具單元12包括圓柱狀之保持具20、劃線輪30、兩個軸承50a、50b、及圓筒形之間隔件40。再者,圖2表示保持具單元12之前視圖,並且表示出軸承50a、50b、間隔件40之剖面圖。 Next, the holder unit 12 will be described using FIG. The holder unit 12 includes a cylindrical holder 20, a scribing wheel 30, two bearings 50a, 50b, and a cylindrical spacer 40. Further, Fig. 2 shows a front view of the holder unit 12, and shows a cross-sectional view of the bearings 50a, 50b and the spacer 40.

於保持具20之前端,旋轉自如地保持有劃線輪30,於保持具20之圓柱狀部分,隔著圓筒形之間隔件40而設置有用以將保持具20旋動自如地保持之第1、第2軸承50a、50b。 At the front end of the holder 20, the scribing wheel 30 is rotatably held, and the cylindrical portion of the holder 20 is provided with a spacer for retaining the holder 20 so as to be rotatably held by the cylindrical spacer 40. 1. Second bearing 50a, 50b.

更詳細而言,保持具20包括輪保持部21、及與該輪保持部21相連之旋轉軸部22。而且,圓柱狀之輪保持部21之前端側成為三角形狀,於該三角形狀之前端形成有用以插入 劃線輪30之槽23。於該槽23,形成有用以固定劃線輪30之銷孔24。而且,於該銷孔24中插通有未圖示之銷,從而旋轉自如地安裝有劃線輪30。 More specifically, the holder 20 includes a wheel holding portion 21 and a rotating shaft portion 22 connected to the wheel holding portion 21. Further, the front end side of the cylindrical wheel holding portion 21 has a triangular shape, and the front end of the triangular shape is formed to be inserted. The groove 23 of the scribing wheel 30. In the groove 23, a pin hole 24 for fixing the scribing wheel 30 is formed. Further, a pin (not shown) is inserted into the pin hole 24, and the scribing wheel 30 is rotatably attached.

該劃線輪30係由例如燒結金剛石所形成之厚度約為0.65 mm之圓盤狀構件,且於中心具有貫通孔。又,劃線輪30具有沿外周部形成脊線之V字形之刃。脊線兩側之傾斜面通常以90~165°之角度相互交叉,由該等傾斜面形成脊線。而且,於輪保持部21,利用螺釘26螺固有用以自外側覆蓋銷孔24之銷遮擋件25。 The scribing wheel 30 is a disc-shaped member having a thickness of about 0.65 mm formed of, for example, sintered diamond, and has a through hole at the center. Further, the scribing wheel 30 has a V-shaped blade that forms a ridge line along the outer peripheral portion. The inclined faces on both sides of the ridge line generally intersect each other at an angle of 90 to 165°, and the inclined faces form ridge lines. Further, in the wheel holding portion 21, the pin shutter 25 is integrally formed by the screw 26 to cover the pin hole 24 from the outside.

保持具20之圓柱狀之旋轉軸部22係插入軸承50a、50b及間隔件40之圓筒之開口內。而且,旋轉軸部22之下端藉由螺釘等而與軸承50b固定。 The cylindrical shaft portion 22 of the holder 20 is inserted into the openings of the bearings 50a, 50b and the spacer 40. Further, the lower end of the rotating shaft portion 22 is fixed to the bearing 50b by a screw or the like.

此處,對劃線輪30之更換作業進行說明。再者,劃線輪30為消耗品,必需定期地進行更換。而且,劃線輪30為非常小者,因此難以於保持具單元12安裝於劃線頭10a之本體11之狀態下直接進行更換作業,故而通常首先將保持具單元12自本體11卸下,其次將劃線輪30自保持具20卸下而進行更換。 Here, the replacement operation of the scribing wheel 30 will be described. Furthermore, the scribing wheel 30 is a consumable item and must be replaced periodically. Further, since the scribing wheel 30 is very small, it is difficult to directly perform the replacement work in a state where the holder unit 12 is attached to the main body 11 of the scribing head 10a. Therefore, the holder unit 12 is usually first unloaded from the main body 11, and secondly, The scribing wheel 30 is removed from the holder 20 and replaced.

軸承50a、50b與使用圖6所說明之先前為人所知之劃線裝置中所使用之軸承相同,因而使用相同之符號進行說明。軸承50a包括:外側之較大之外環51、內側之較小之內環52、配置於外環51與內環52之間之複數個旋轉體53、保持該旋轉體53之位置之保持器(未圖示)、及為防止異物進入外環51與內環52之間等而安裝於旋轉體53之上側與下 側之密封構件54。 The bearings 50a, 50b are the same as those used in the previously known scribing apparatus described with reference to Fig. 6, and therefore, the same reference numerals will be used. The bearing 50a includes a larger outer outer ring 51, a smaller inner inner ring 52, a plurality of rotating bodies 53 disposed between the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 52, and a retainer for holding the rotating body 53. (not shown) and attached to the upper side and the lower side of the rotating body 53 in order to prevent foreign matter from entering between the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 52. Side sealing member 54.

此時,於軸承50a之外環51之內周面側,形成有剖面U字狀之卡止槽55,密封構件54之外環51側端部彎曲成形為U字狀。而且,利用該密封構件54之彎曲部之彈性力,將密封構件54之彎曲部與卡止槽55嵌合,而固定密封構件54。另一方面,此時軸承50a成為密封構件54之內環52側之端部與內環52之側面之間設有間隙之類型。 At this time, a locking groove 55 having a U-shaped cross section is formed on the inner circumferential surface side of the outer ring 51 of the bearing 50a, and the end portion of the sealing member 54 on the outer ring 51 side is bent into a U shape. Then, the bending portion of the sealing member 54 is fitted into the locking groove 55 by the elastic force of the bent portion of the sealing member 54, and the sealing member 54 is fixed. On the other hand, at this time, the bearing 50a is of a type in which a gap is formed between the end portion of the sealing member 54 on the inner ring 52 side and the side surface of the inner ring 52.

此種密封構件54之內環52側之側面與內環52之側面之間設有間隙之類型中,由密封構件54所造成之摩擦較少,適於需要高速旋轉之情況,於劃線裝置1中亦使用有該類型之軸承50a。再者,軸承50b雖於外環51之外形上有少許差異,但亦與軸承50a大致相同,因而省略說明。 In the type in which the side surface of the inner ring 52 side of the sealing member 54 is provided with a gap between the side surface of the inner ring 52 and the side surface of the inner ring 52, the friction caused by the sealing member 54 is less, and it is suitable for the case where high-speed rotation is required. A bearing 50a of this type is also used in 1. Further, although the bearing 50b has a slight difference in shape other than the outer ring 51, it is also substantially the same as the bearing 50a, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.

若於保持具單元12中使用軸承50a、50b,則亦如之前所述般,當對玻璃等脆性材料基板2進行劃線或分斷時,有微小之玻璃屑等異物自內環52與密封構件54之間所存在之間隙進入,而產生軸承之旋轉不良之情況。該問題易於發生在下側之劃線頭10a之保持具單元12中,尤其易於發生在位於輪保持部21側之軸承50a之上表面側。 When the bearings 50a and 50b are used in the holder unit 12, as described above, when the brittle material substrate 2 such as glass is scribed or broken, there is a slight foreign matter such as glass dust from the inner ring 52 and the seal. The gap existing between the members 54 enters, resulting in a poor rotation of the bearing. This problem is apt to occur in the holder unit 12 of the lower side scribing head 10a, and is particularly likely to occur on the upper surface side of the bearing 50a on the wheel holding portion 21 side.

因此,於本實施例中,防塵構件60以堵塞位於軸承50a之上表面側之內環52與密封構件54間之間隙之方式配置於軸承50a之上方。從而,於脆性材料基板2之分斷步驟中,即便異物落下至軸承50a上,亦可利用防塵構件60使該異物不易進入至內環52與密封構件54之間所存在之間隙中。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the dust-proof member 60 is disposed above the bearing 50a so as to block the gap between the inner ring 52 located on the upper surface side of the bearing 50a and the sealing member 54. Therefore, in the breaking step of the brittle material substrate 2, even if the foreign matter falls onto the bearing 50a, the dustproof member 60 can be made to prevent the foreign matter from entering the gap existing between the inner ring 52 and the sealing member 54.

該防塵構件60係仿照軸承50a之圓環形狀,而成為圓環 形狀。而且,較佳為表面之摩擦阻力儘可能低者,其由氟樹脂、矽橡膠或鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬等所形成。又,不僅可為單層材料亦可使用特性不同之材料以多層形成。又,防塵構件60之外側之端部形成為未到達外環51,以使其儘量不對軸承50a之旋轉造成影響。 The dust-proof member 60 is shaped like a ring of the bearing 50a to form a ring. shape. Further, it is preferable that the frictional resistance of the surface is as low as possible, and it is formed of a fluororesin, a ruthenium rubber, a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, or the like. Further, it is possible to form not only a single layer material but also a plurality of materials having different properties. Further, the end portion on the outer side of the dust-proof member 60 is formed so as not to reach the outer ring 51 so as not to affect the rotation of the bearing 50a as much as possible.

又,就防止異物之進入方面而言,防塵構件60較佳為儘可能與軸承50a之上表面密接,因此亦可接著、固定於內環52之上表面。或者,亦可如圖2所示,於輪保持部21之下側,沿圓周設置突出部27,形成該突出部27之下端與防塵構件60之表面接觸之狀態,使防塵構件60與輪保持部21之間不產生間隙。此時,若考慮到對旋轉之影響,則突出部27之下端與防塵構件60之表面接觸之區域較佳為儘可能小。因此,如圖2所示,突出部27之下端成為具備段部之構造。而且,與防塵構件60接觸之該突出部27之段部設置於與軸承50a之內環52之上表面大體相同之區域。又,藉由設置突出部27,而使玻璃屑等異物更難進入至軸承50a之上表面。再者,該突出部27無需於輪保持部21之整個圓周上突出,亦可為於圓周之數個部位突出之構成。又,亦可成為突出部27之前端向下方彎折而規制防塵構件60向橫方向之移動之構成。 Further, in terms of preventing entry of foreign matter, the dust-proof member 60 is preferably in close contact with the upper surface of the bearing 50a as much as possible, and thus can be attached to the upper surface of the inner ring 52. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2, on the lower side of the wheel holding portion 21, a protruding portion 27 is provided along the circumference to form a state in which the lower end of the protruding portion 27 is in contact with the surface of the dustproof member 60, so that the dustproof member 60 and the wheel are held. No gap is created between the portions 21. At this time, in consideration of the influence on the rotation, the region where the lower end of the protruding portion 27 is in contact with the surface of the dustproof member 60 is preferably as small as possible. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the protruding portion 27 has a structure including a segment. Further, the section of the protruding portion 27 that is in contact with the dust-proof member 60 is disposed in a region substantially the same as the upper surface of the inner ring 52 of the bearing 50a. Further, by providing the protruding portion 27, foreign matter such as glass swarf is more difficult to enter the upper surface of the bearing 50a. Further, the protruding portion 27 does not need to protrude over the entire circumference of the wheel holding portion 21, and may be configured to protrude at a plurality of locations on the circumference. Further, the front end of the protruding portion 27 may be bent downward to regulate the movement of the dust-proof member 60 in the lateral direction.

藉由如上述般配置防塵構件60,可防止異物進入至內環52與密封構件54之間所存在之間隙中。尤其僅對先前之劃線裝置1追加防塵構件60便可防止異物之進入,因此零件個數之增加亦可為最小限度。又,尤其無需對劃線裝置1 之其他構成進行較大變更,因此亦可防止裝置之製造成本之增加。 By disposing the dustproof member 60 as described above, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the gap existing between the inner ring 52 and the sealing member 54. In particular, by adding the dustproof member 60 to the conventional scribing device 1, the foreign matter can be prevented from entering, and therefore the number of parts can be minimized. Also, in particular, there is no need for the scribing device 1 The other configuration is largely changed, so that the manufacturing cost of the device can be prevented from increasing.

又,防塵構件60不僅可配置於下側之劃線頭10a之保持具單元12之上側之軸承50a之上,亦可配置於上側之劃線頭10b之保持具接頭之下側之軸承之下側。再者,上側之劃線頭10b成為將圖2所示之劃線頭10a之上下顛倒而成之形狀,此時之下側之軸承變成軸承50a。又,亦可用於僅在上側或僅在下側配置有劃線頭之劃線裝置之劃線頭中。 Further, the dust-proof member 60 may be disposed not only on the bearing 50a on the upper side of the holder unit 12 of the lower scribing head 10a but also on the lower side of the holder of the upper-side scribing head 10b. side. Further, the upper scribing head 10b has a shape in which the scribing head 10a shown in Fig. 2 is turned upside down, and the bearing on the lower side becomes the bearing 50a. Further, it can also be used in a scribing head of a scribing device in which the scribing head is disposed only on the upper side or only on the lower side.

[實施形態2] [Embodiment 2]

本發明之實施形態之劃線裝置與實施形態1之劃線裝置1同樣地於脆性材料基板之下表面側與上表面側分別具備劃線頭。而且,於劃線頭之本體,分別安裝有保持具單元。圖3所示之該保持具單元120之構成與實施形態1之保持具單元12不同。再者,對於與實施形態1之保持具單元12相同之構成,使用相同之符號並適當地省略說明。 Similarly to the scribing device 1 of the first embodiment, the scribing device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a scribing head on the lower surface side and the upper surface side of the brittle material substrate. Further, a holder unit is attached to each of the bodies of the scribing heads. The configuration of the holder unit 120 shown in Fig. 3 is different from that of the holder unit 12 of the first embodiment. The same components as those of the holder unit 12 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

保持具單元120包括劃線輪300、旋轉自如地保持劃線輪300之保持具230、以及包含兩個軸承50a、50b及圓筒形之間隔件40之圓柱狀之保持具接頭200。再者,圖3表示保持具單元120之前視圖,並且表示出軸承50a、50b、間隔件40之剖面圖。 The holder unit 120 includes a scribing wheel 300, a holder 230 that rotatably holds the scribing wheel 300, and a cylindrical holder joint 200 including two bearings 50a, 50b and a cylindrical spacer 40. Further, Fig. 3 shows a front view of the holder unit 120, and shows a cross-sectional view of the bearings 50a, 50b and the spacer 40.

於保持具接頭200之前端安裝有保持具230,於保持具230之前端,旋轉自如地保持有劃線輪300,於保持具接頭200之圓柱狀部分,隔著圓筒形之間隔件40而設置有用以將保持具接頭200旋動自如地保持之第1、第2軸承50a、 50b。 A holder 230 is attached to the front end of the holder joint 200, and a scribing wheel 300 is rotatably held at a front end of the holder 230, and a cylindrical portion of the holder joint 200 is interposed between the cylindrical spacers 40. Providing the first and second bearings 50a for holding the holder joint 200 in a rotatable manner, 50b.

更詳細而言,保持具接頭200包括刀輪保持具保持部210、及與該刀輪保持具保持部210相連之旋轉軸部220。而且,圓柱狀之刀輪保持具保持部210形成有圓形之開口240,於該開口240之底部埋設有磁體250。 More specifically, the holder joint 200 includes a cutter holder holder 210 and a rotary shaft portion 220 connected to the cutter holder holding portion 210. Further, the cylindrical cutter wheel holder holding portion 210 is formed with a circular opening 240, and a magnet 250 is embedded at the bottom of the opening 240.

保持具230為大致圓筒形之構件,於其前端側設置有平坦部231a、231b。再者,圖3中將保持具230之前端側放大之圖表示自橫方向觀察之情形時之放大圖。而且,於平坦部231a與平坦部231b之間形成有用以保持劃線輪300之槽232。又,於平坦部231a、231b,形成有用以固定劃線輪300之貫通孔233,將銷234貫通於該貫通孔233中,而旋轉自如地安裝劃線輪300。又,於保持具230之下端側設置有定位用之安裝部235。該安裝部235包括傾斜部與平坦部。 The holder 230 is a substantially cylindrical member, and flat portions 231a and 231b are provided on the front end side thereof. Further, in Fig. 3, an enlarged view of the front end side of the holder 230 indicates an enlarged view when viewed from the lateral direction. Further, a groove 232 for holding the scribing wheel 300 is formed between the flat portion 231a and the flat portion 231b. Moreover, the through holes 233 for fixing the scribing wheel 300 are formed in the flat portions 231a and 231b, and the pin 234 is inserted into the through hole 233, and the scribing wheel 300 is rotatably attached. Further, a mounting portion 235 for positioning is provided on the lower end side of the holder 230. The mounting portion 235 includes an inclined portion and a flat portion.

而且,於刀輪保持具保持部210,安裝有貫通開口240之內部之平行銷260,該平行銷260與構成保持具230之安裝部235之傾斜部相接觸,而進行保持具230之定位。 Further, the cutter holder holding portion 210 is attached with a parallel pin 260 penetrating the inside of the opening 240, and the parallel pin 260 is in contact with the inclined portion of the mounting portion 235 constituting the holder 230, and the holder 230 is positioned.

劃線輪300與實施形態1同樣地,包含由例如燒結金剛石所形成之厚度約為0.65 mm之圓盤狀構件。又,保持具接頭200之圓柱狀之旋轉軸部220與實施形態1同樣地,插入至軸承50a、50b及間隔件40之圓筒之開口內。 Similarly to the first embodiment, the scribing wheel 300 includes a disk-shaped member having a thickness of about 0.65 mm formed of, for example, sintered diamond. Further, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the cylindrical rotating shaft portion 220 of the holder joint 200 is inserted into the openings of the cylinders of the bearings 50a and 50b and the spacer 40.

此處,對將保持具230安裝於保持具接頭200上之方法進行說明。如圖3所示,自保持具230之安裝部235側插入刀輪保持具保持部210之開口240中。此時,保持具230之下端側被磁體250吸引,安裝部235之傾斜部與平行銷260接 觸而進行定位。繼而,藉由安裝部235與磁體接觸而進行保持具230之固定。相反地,當將保持具230自保持具接頭200卸下時,僅藉由拔出保持具230便可容易地卸下。 Here, a method of attaching the holder 230 to the holder joint 200 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting portion 235 side of the holder 230 is inserted into the opening 240 of the cutter holder holder 210. At this time, the lower end side of the holder 230 is attracted by the magnet 250, and the inclined portion of the mounting portion 235 is connected to the parallel pin 260. Touch to locate. Then, the holder 230 is brought into contact with the magnet to fix the holder 230. Conversely, when the holder 230 is detached from the holder joint 200, it can be easily removed only by pulling out the holder 230.

軸承50a、50b與實施形態1同樣地,於密封構件54之內環52側與內環52之側面之間設有間隙。而且,於保持具接頭200中使用有軸承50a、50b,因此於脆性材料基板2之分斷步驟中,微小之玻璃屑等異物會自內環52與密封構件54之間所存在之間隙進入,而產生軸承之旋轉不良。 Similarly to the first embodiment, the bearings 50a and 50b are provided with a gap between the inner ring 52 side of the sealing member 54 and the side surface of the inner ring 52. Further, since the bearings 50a and 50b are used in the holder joint 200, foreign matter such as minute glass dust enters from the gap existing between the inner ring 52 and the sealing member 54 in the breaking step of the brittle material substrate 2, The resulting bearing is poorly rotated.

因此,於實施形態2中,防塵構件600亦以堵塞該間隙之方式配置於軸承50a之上方。從而,於脆性材料基板2之分斷步驟中,即便異物落下至軸承50a上,亦可利用防塵構件600使其不易進入內環52與密封構件54之間所存在之間隙中。 Therefore, in the second embodiment, the dust-proof member 600 is also disposed above the bearing 50a so as to block the gap. Therefore, in the breaking step of the brittle material substrate 2, even if the foreign matter falls onto the bearing 50a, the dustproof member 600 can be made difficult to enter the gap existing between the inner ring 52 and the sealing member 54.

該防塵構件600亦仿照軸承50a之圓環形狀,而成為圓環形狀。而且,較佳為表面之摩擦阻力儘可能低者,其由氟樹脂、矽橡膠或鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬等所形成。 The dust-proof member 600 also has a circular ring shape in accordance with the annular shape of the bearing 50a. Further, it is preferable that the frictional resistance of the surface is as low as possible, and it is formed of a fluororesin, a ruthenium rubber, a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, or the like.

又,就防止異物之進入方面而言,防塵構件600亦較佳為儘可能與軸承50a之上表面密接,因此亦可接著、固定於內環52之上表面。或者,亦可如圖3所示,於刀輪保持具保持部210之下側,沿圓周設置突出部270,形成該突出部270之下端與防塵構件600之表面接觸之狀態,而使防塵構件600與刀輪保持具保持部210之間不產生間隙。此時,突出部270之下端與實施形態1同樣地成為具備段部之構造。而且,突出部270之與防塵構件600接觸之該段部設置 於與軸承50a之內環52之上表面大體相同之區域。 Further, in terms of preventing entry of foreign matter, the dust-preventing member 600 is preferably adhered to the upper surface of the bearing 50a as much as possible, and thus can be attached to the upper surface of the inner ring 52. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3, on the lower side of the cutter holder holder 210, a projection 270 may be circumferentially provided to form a state in which the lower end of the projection 270 is in contact with the surface of the dustproof member 600, and the dustproof member is provided. There is no gap between the 600 and the cutter wheel holder holding portion 210. At this time, the lower end of the protruding portion 270 has a structure including a segment as in the first embodiment. Moreover, the section of the protruding portion 270 that is in contact with the dustproof member 600 is disposed. It is substantially the same area as the upper surface of the inner ring 52 of the bearing 50a.

藉由如上述般配置防塵構件600,可防止異物進入內環52與密封構件54之間所存在之間隙中,且僅追加防塵構件600即可,因此零件個數之增加亦可為最小限度。又,尤其無需對劃線裝置1之其他構成進行較大變更,故而亦可防止裝置之製造成本之增加。 By disposing the dust-proof member 600 as described above, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the gap existing between the inner ring 52 and the sealing member 54, and only the dust-proof member 600 is added. Therefore, the number of parts can be minimized. Further, in particular, it is not necessary to greatly change the other configuration of the scribing device 1, and it is also possible to prevent an increase in the manufacturing cost of the device.

又,如實施形態2般,當更換劃線輪300時,無需將保持具單元整體特意自劃線頭卸下,而將保持具230自刀輪保持具保持部210中拔出便可與保持具230一併更換,於此種劃線裝置之情形時,易於進行劃線輪300之更換,另一方面,由於無需將保持具接頭200自劃線頭卸下,故而對軸承50a之表面進行清潔之機會亦變少,因此藉由將防塵構件600配置於堵塞軸承50a之間隙之位置上而獲得之效果進一步變高。 Further, in the second embodiment, when the scribing wheel 300 is replaced, it is not necessary to remove the holder unit as a whole from the scribing head, and the holder 230 can be pulled out from the cutter holder holder 210. When the 230 is replaced, in the case of such a scribing device, the replacement of the scribing wheel 300 is facilitated. On the other hand, since the holder joint 200 is not required to be detached from the scribing head, the surface of the bearing 50a is performed. Since the chance of cleaning is also reduced, the effect obtained by arranging the dust-proof member 600 at the position where the gap of the bearing 50a is blocked is further increased.

再者,防塵構件600與實施例1同樣地不僅可配置於下側之劃線頭之保持具接頭200之上側之軸承50a之上,亦可配置於上側之劃線頭之保持具接頭之下側之軸承之下。 Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the dust-preventing member 600 can be disposed not only on the bearing 50a on the upper side of the holder joint 200 of the lower scribing head but also on the holder of the upper-side scribing head. Under the side of the bearing.

[實施形態3] [Embodiment 3]

其次,對實施形態3進行說明。實施形態3係將實施形態1中所說明之保持具單元12之局部改良而成之保持具單元12a。再者,關於保持具單元12a,對與保持具單元12相同之構成使用相同之符號,並省略說明。圖4中表示實施形態3之保持具單元12a之前視圖,並且表示軸承50a、50b、間隔件40之剖面圖。 Next, the third embodiment will be described. The third embodiment is a holder unit 12a obtained by modifying a part of the holder unit 12 described in the first embodiment. In the same manner as the holder unit 12, the same components as those of the holder unit 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Fig. 4 is a front view showing the holder unit 12a of the third embodiment, and showing sectional views of the bearings 50a and 50b and the spacer 40.

保持具單元12a與保持具單元12之不同點在於:於輪保持部21之圓柱部分之外周安裝有圓筒狀之遮罩28。該遮罩28係由鋁等金屬或樹脂所形成之構件,且具有如可覆蓋軸承50a之整個上表面之大小。藉由使用該保持具單元12a,可使本體11與保持具單元12a之間之間隙較使用無遮罩28之保持具單元12之情形小。從而,可利用遮罩28擋住落下之大部分異物,因此可進一步減少異物向軸承50a側落下之情況。 The holder unit 12a differs from the holder unit 12 in that a cylindrical mask 28 is attached to the outer circumference of the cylindrical portion of the wheel holding portion 21. The mask 28 is a member formed of a metal such as aluminum or a resin, and has a size such as to cover the entire upper surface of the bearing 50a. By using the holder unit 12a, the gap between the body 11 and the holder unit 12a can be made smaller than in the case of using the holder unit 12 without the mask 28. Therefore, the mask 28 can be used to block most of the fallen foreign matter, so that the foreign matter can be further reduced toward the bearing 50a side.

該遮罩28自保持有劃線輪30之保持具20之前端側插入,藉由使遮罩28之內周側與設置於輪保持部21之突出部27等卡合,而安裝於保持具20上。因此,遮罩28之卸下亦可容易地進行。 The mask 28 is inserted from the front end side of the holder 20 holding the scribing wheel 30, and is attached to the holder by engaging the inner peripheral side of the mask 28 with the protruding portion 27 provided on the wheel holding portion 21 or the like. 20 on. Therefore, the removal of the mask 28 can also be easily performed.

[實施形態4] [Embodiment 4]

其次,對實施形態4進行說明。實施形態4係將實施形態2中所說明之保持具單元120之局部改良而成之保持具單元120a。再者,關於保持具單元120a,對與保持具單元120相同之構成使用相同之符號,並省略說明。圖5中表示實施形態4之保持具單元120a之前視圖,並且表示軸承50a、50b、間隔件40之剖面圖。 Next, the fourth embodiment will be described. The fourth embodiment is a holder unit 120a obtained by partially modifying the holder unit 120 described in the second embodiment. In the same manner as the holder unit 120, the same components as those of the holder unit 120 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Fig. 5 is a front view showing the holder unit 120a of the fourth embodiment, and showing a cross-sectional view of the bearings 50a and 50b and the spacer 40.

保持具單元120a與保持具單元120之不同點在於:於刀輪保持具保持部210之圓柱部分之外周安裝有圓筒狀之遮罩280。該遮罩280與實施形態3之遮罩同樣地,係由鋁等金屬或樹脂所形成之構件,且具有如覆蓋軸承50a之整個上表面且大體堵塞與劃線頭本體11之間的間隙之大小。 The holder unit 120a is different from the holder unit 120 in that a cylindrical mask 280 is attached to the outer circumference of the cylindrical portion of the cutter holder holder 210. Similarly to the mask of the third embodiment, the mask 280 is a member formed of a metal such as aluminum or a resin, and has a gap such as covering the entire upper surface of the bearing 50a and substantially blocking the gap with the scribing head body 11. size.

該遮罩280自保持具接頭200之前端側插入,藉由使遮罩280之內周側與設置於刀輪保持具保持部210之突出部270等卡合,而安裝於保持具20上。進而,使螺釘290經由螺孔而安裝於刀輪保持具保持部210之側面,藉由安裝螺釘290而規制遮罩280向上側之移動。從而,於劃線裝置之使用中,可確實地使遮罩280不會脫落,且於卸下遮罩280時,藉由將螺釘290卸除便可簡單地將遮罩卸下。 The mask 280 is inserted from the front end side of the holder joint 200, and is attached to the holder 20 by engaging the inner peripheral side of the mask 280 with the protruding portion 270 or the like provided in the cutter holder holding portion 210. Further, the screw 290 is attached to the side surface of the cutter holder holding portion 210 via a screw hole, and the movement of the shield 280 to the upper side is regulated by the attachment of the screw 290. Therefore, in the use of the scribing device, the mask 280 can be reliably prevented from falling off, and when the mask 280 is removed, the cover can be easily removed by removing the screw 290.

又,於實施形態1、實施形態2、實施形態3、實施形態4中,保持具單元具備兩個軸承50a、50b,但亦可為包含一個軸承者,或者亦可為具備更多軸承者。此時,亦只要於下側之劃線頭上所安裝之保持具單元之最上部之軸承之上側配置防塵構件即可。 Further, in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment, the holder unit includes the two bearings 50a and 50b. However, the bearing unit may include one bearing or may have more bearings. In this case, the dustproof member may be disposed on the upper side of the uppermost bearing of the holder unit mounted on the lower scribing head.

1‧‧‧劃線裝置 1‧‧‧ scribe device

2‧‧‧脆性材料基板 2‧‧‧Battery substrate

10a‧‧‧劃線頭 10a‧‧‧Drawing head

10b‧‧‧劃線頭 10b‧‧‧Drawing head

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

12‧‧‧保持具單元 12‧‧‧Holding unit

12a‧‧‧保持具單元 12a‧‧‧Holding unit

20‧‧‧保持具 20‧‧‧Holding

21‧‧‧輪保持部 21‧‧‧ Wheelkeeping Department

22‧‧‧旋轉軸部 22‧‧‧Rotary shaft

23‧‧‧槽 23‧‧‧ slot

24‧‧‧銷孔 24‧‧ ‧ pinhole

25‧‧‧銷遮擋件 25‧‧‧ pin shield

26‧‧‧螺釘 26‧‧‧ screws

27‧‧‧突出部 27‧‧‧Protruding

28‧‧‧遮罩 28‧‧‧ mask

30‧‧‧劃線輪 30‧‧‧marking wheel

40‧‧‧間隔件 40‧‧‧ spacers

50‧‧‧軸承 50‧‧‧ bearing

50a‧‧‧軸承 50a‧‧‧ bearing

50b‧‧‧軸承 50b‧‧‧ bearing

51‧‧‧外環 51‧‧‧Outer Ring

52‧‧‧內環 52‧‧‧ Inner Ring

53‧‧‧旋轉體 53‧‧‧ rotating body

54‧‧‧密封構件 54‧‧‧ Sealing members

55‧‧‧卡止槽 55‧‧‧ card slot

60‧‧‧防塵構件 60‧‧‧Dust-proof components

120‧‧‧保持具單元 120‧‧‧Holding unit

120a‧‧‧保持具單元 120a‧‧‧Holding unit

200‧‧‧保持具接頭 200‧‧‧Holding connector

210‧‧‧刀輪保持具保持部 210‧‧‧Cutter wheel holder retention unit

220‧‧‧旋轉軸部 220‧‧‧Rotary shaft

230‧‧‧保持具 230‧‧‧Holding

231a‧‧‧平坦部 231a‧‧‧flat

231b‧‧‧平坦部 231b‧‧‧flat

232‧‧‧槽 232‧‧‧ slots

233‧‧‧貫通孔 233‧‧‧through holes

234‧‧‧銷 234‧‧ ‧ sales

235‧‧‧安裝部 235‧‧‧Installation Department

240‧‧‧開口 240‧‧‧ openings

250‧‧‧磁體 250‧‧‧ magnet

260‧‧‧平行銷 260‧‧‧ parallel sales

270‧‧‧突出部 270‧‧‧ protruding parts

280‧‧‧遮罩 280‧‧‧ mask

290‧‧‧螺釘 290‧‧‧ screws

300‧‧‧劃線輪 300‧‧‧marking wheel

600‧‧‧防塵構件 600‧‧‧Dust-proof components

圖1係實施形態1之劃線裝置之概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a scribing apparatus of the first embodiment.

圖2係實施形態1之保持具單元之前視圖。 Fig. 2 is a front view of the holder unit of the first embodiment.

圖3係實施形態2之保持具單元之前視圖。 Fig. 3 is a front view of the holder unit of the second embodiment.

圖4係實施形態3之保持具單元之前視圖。 Fig. 4 is a front view of the holder unit of the third embodiment.

圖5係實施形態4之保持具單元之前視圖。 Fig. 5 is a front view of the holder unit of the fourth embodiment.

圖6(a)、(b)係軸承之前視圖與剖面圖。 Figure 6 (a), (b) is a front view and a cross-sectional view of the bearing.

12‧‧‧保持具單元 12‧‧‧Holding unit

20‧‧‧保持具 20‧‧‧Holding

21‧‧‧輪保持部 21‧‧‧ Wheelkeeping Department

22‧‧‧旋轉軸部 22‧‧‧Rotary shaft

23‧‧‧槽 23‧‧‧ slot

24‧‧‧銷孔 24‧‧ ‧ pinhole

25‧‧‧銷遮擋件 25‧‧‧ pin shield

26‧‧‧螺釘 26‧‧‧ screws

27‧‧‧突出部 27‧‧‧Protruding

30‧‧‧劃線輪 30‧‧‧marking wheel

40‧‧‧間隔件 40‧‧‧ spacers

50a‧‧‧軸承 50a‧‧‧ bearing

50b‧‧‧軸承 50b‧‧‧ bearing

51‧‧‧外環 51‧‧‧Outer Ring

52‧‧‧內環 52‧‧‧ Inner Ring

53‧‧‧旋轉體 53‧‧‧ rotating body

54‧‧‧密封構件 54‧‧‧ Sealing members

55‧‧‧卡止槽 55‧‧‧ card slot

60‧‧‧防塵構件 60‧‧‧Dust-proof components

Claims (10)

一種保持具單元,其特徵在於包括:保持具,其包含用以保持對脆性材料基板進行劃線之劃線輪之輪保持部、及旋轉軸部;以及軸承,其安裝於上述旋轉軸部;上述軸承包括:外環;內環,其位於上述外環之內側;複數個旋轉體,其配置於上述外環與上述內環之間;以及密封構件,其以覆蓋上述外環與上述內環之間且不與上述外環或上述內環直接接觸之方式配置;且於上述軸承之上述輪保持部側,配置有堵塞上述外環或上述內環與上述密封構件間之間隙之防塵構件;上述防塵構件固定於上述軸承之上述內環且其外側的端部形成為未到達上述外環。 A holder unit, comprising: a holder comprising a wheel holding portion for holding a scribing wheel for scribing a brittle material substrate; and a rotating shaft portion; and a bearing mounted to the rotating shaft portion; The bearing includes: an outer ring; an inner ring located inside the outer ring; a plurality of rotating bodies disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring; and a sealing member covering the outer ring and the inner ring And not disposed in direct contact with the outer ring or the inner ring; and a dust-proof member that blocks a gap between the outer ring or the inner ring and the sealing member is disposed on the wheel holding portion side of the bearing; The dust-proof member is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing and an outer end portion thereof is formed so as not to reach the outer ring. 如請求項1之保持具單元,其中上述輪保持部配置為上述旋轉軸部側之端部與上述防塵構件接觸之狀態。 The holder unit of claim 1, wherein the wheel holding portion is disposed in a state in which an end portion on the side of the rotating shaft portion is in contact with the dustproof member. 一種劃線裝置,其特徵在於:其係配置有包含保持具單元之劃線頭者,該保持具單元包括:劃線輪,其對脆性材料基板進行劃線;保持具,其包含用以保持上述劃線輪之輪保持部、及旋轉軸部;以及軸承,其安裝於上述旋轉軸部; 上述軸承包括:外環;內環,其位於上述外環之內側;複數個旋轉體,其配置於上述外環與上述內環之間;以及密封構件,其以覆蓋上述外環與上述內環之間且不與上述外環或上述內環直接接觸之方式配置;且於上述軸承之上述輪保持部側,配置有堵塞上述外環或上述內環與上述密封構件間之間隙之防塵構件;上述防塵構件固定於上述軸承之上述內環且其外側的端部形成為未到達上述外環。 A scribing device characterized in that it is provided with a scribing head including a holder unit, the holder unit comprising: a scribing wheel for scribing a brittle material substrate; and a holder for containing a wheel holding portion of the scribing wheel and a rotating shaft portion; and a bearing attached to the rotating shaft portion; The bearing includes: an outer ring; an inner ring located inside the outer ring; a plurality of rotating bodies disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring; and a sealing member covering the outer ring and the inner ring And not disposed in direct contact with the outer ring or the inner ring; and a dust-proof member that blocks a gap between the outer ring or the inner ring and the sealing member is disposed on the wheel holding portion side of the bearing; The dust-proof member is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing and an outer end portion thereof is formed so as not to reach the outer ring. 如請求項3之劃線裝置,其中上述輪保持部配置為上述旋轉軸部側之端部與上述防塵構件接觸之狀態。 The scribe line device according to claim 3, wherein the wheel holding portion is disposed in a state in which an end portion on the side of the rotating shaft portion is in contact with the dustproof member. 如請求項3或4之劃線裝置,其中上述劃線頭配置於脆性材料基板之上下。 The scribing device of claim 3 or 4, wherein the scribing head is disposed above the substrate of the brittle material. 一種保持具單元,其特徵在於包括:保持具,其用以保持對脆性材料基板進行劃線之劃線輪;保持具接頭,其包含保持上述保持具之刀輪保持具保持部、及旋轉軸部;以及軸承,其安裝於上述旋轉軸部;上述軸承包括:外環;內環,其位於上述外環之內側; 複數個旋轉體,其配置於上述外環與上述內環之間;以及密封構件,其以覆蓋上述外環與上述內環之間且不與上述外環或上述內環直接接觸之方式配置;且於上述軸承之上述刀輪保持具保持部側,配置有堵塞上述外環或上述內環與上述密封構件間之間隙之防塵構件;上述防塵構件固定於上述軸承之上述內環且其外側的端部形成為未到達上述外環。 A holder unit, comprising: a holder for holding a scribing wheel for scribing a brittle material substrate; a holder joint including a holder holder holding portion for holding the holder, and a rotation shaft And a bearing mounted on the rotating shaft portion; the bearing includes: an outer ring; an inner ring located inside the outer ring; a plurality of rotating bodies disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring; and a sealing member disposed to cover the outer ring and the inner ring and not in direct contact with the outer ring or the inner ring; a dust-proof member that blocks a gap between the outer ring or the inner ring and the sealing member is disposed on the cutter holder holding portion side of the bearing; the dust-proof member is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing and outside thereof The end portion is formed so as not to reach the outer ring. 如請求項6之保持具單元,其中上述刀輪保持具保持部配置為上述旋轉軸部側之端部與上述防塵構件接觸之狀態。 The holder unit of claim 6, wherein the cutter holder holding portion is disposed in a state in which an end portion on the side of the rotation shaft portion is in contact with the dustproof member. 一種劃線裝置,其特徵在於:其係配置有包含保持具單元之劃線頭者,該保持具單元包括:劃線輪,其對脆性材料基板進行劃線;保持具,其用以保持上述劃線輪;保持具接頭,其包含保持上述保持具之刀輪保持具保持部、及旋轉軸部;以及軸承,其安裝於上述旋轉軸部;上述軸承包括:外環;內環,其位於上述外環之內側;複數個旋轉體,其配置於上述外環與上述內環之間;以及 密封構件,其以覆蓋上述外環與上述內環之間且不與上述外環或上述內環直接接觸之方式配置;且於上述軸承之上述刀輪保持具保持部側,配置有堵塞上述外環或上述內環與上述密封構件間之間隙之防塵構件;上述防塵構件固定於上述軸承之上述內環且其外側的端部形成為未到達上述外環。 A scribing device, characterized in that it is provided with a scribing head including a holder unit, the holder unit comprising: a scribing wheel for scribing a brittle material substrate; and a holder for maintaining the above a scribing wheel; a retainer joint including a cutter wheel holder holding portion and a rotating shaft portion for holding the holder; and a bearing attached to the rotating shaft portion; the bearing includes: an outer ring; an inner ring located at An inner side of the outer ring; a plurality of rotating bodies disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring; and a sealing member disposed to cover the outer ring and the inner ring and not in direct contact with the outer ring or the inner ring; and on the side of the cutter holder holding portion of the bearing a dust-proof member having a ring or a gap between the inner ring and the sealing member; the dust-proof member being fixed to the inner ring of the bearing and having an outer end portion formed so as not to reach the outer ring. 如請求項8之劃線裝置,其中上述刀輪保持具保持部配置為上述旋轉軸部側之端部與上述防塵構件接觸之狀態。 The scribing device of claim 8, wherein the cutter holder holding portion is disposed in a state in which an end portion on the side of the rotating shaft portion is in contact with the dustproof member. 如請求項8或9之劃線裝置,其中上述劃線頭配置於脆性材料基板之上下。 The scribing device of claim 8 or 9, wherein the scribing head is disposed above the substrate of the brittle material.
TW101150682A 2012-01-31 2012-12-27 Retainer unit and scribing device TWI529792B (en)

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