TWI436923B - 具有內浮雕之窄頸玻璃容器及製造方法 - Google Patents
具有內浮雕之窄頸玻璃容器及製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI436923B TWI436923B TW097136839A TW97136839A TWI436923B TW I436923 B TWI436923 B TW I436923B TW 097136839 A TW097136839 A TW 097136839A TW 97136839 A TW97136839 A TW 97136839A TW I436923 B TWI436923 B TW I436923B
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/13—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines
- C03B9/193—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines in "press-and-blow" machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/13—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines
- C03B9/193—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines in "press-and-blow" machines
- C03B9/1932—Details of such machines, e.g. plungers or plunger mechanisms for the press-and-blow machine, cooling of plungers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/13—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines
- C03B9/193—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines in "press-and-blow" machines
- C03B9/197—Construction of the blank mould
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/30—Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
- C03B9/31—Blowing laminated glass articles or glass with enclosures, e.g. wires, bubbles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/30—Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
- C03B9/32—Giving special shapes to parts of hollow glass articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/30—Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
- C03B9/32—Giving special shapes to parts of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/325—Forming screw-threads or lips at the mouth of hollow glass articles; Neck moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/30—Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
- C03B9/34—Glass-blowing moulds not otherwise provided for
- C03B9/347—Construction of the blank or blow mould
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Description
本揭露內容係有關於容器之內表面上具有至少一個浮雕之窄頸壓吹玻璃容器之製造。
諸如飲料容器之窄頸玻璃容器傳統上以壓吹(press-and-blow)或重吹(blow-and-blow)製造作業製造。於壓吹作業中,將熔融玻璃裝填料或充填料放入坯料模中,並將柱塞移入坯料模,以使熔融玻璃充填料抵住坯料模之內表面。接著,自坯料模移除玻璃預塑坯或型坯,並將其放入吹塑模中,其中藉吹氣(通常為空氣)將型坯體撐大抵在吹塑模之內表面,同時,頸成品保持在形成於坯料模之幾何形狀。為裝飾或其他目的,期望於玻璃容器成品本體上設有內浮雕。曾有人建議設置外沉花或凹穴於壓吹柱塞上以於玻璃型坯中形成內浮雕,其在吹塑後,變成玻璃容器成品本體中的內浮雕。不過,由於柱塞之外表面基本上平行於柱塞動作之方向,因此該技術於窄頸壓吹製造作業中不可行。因此,本發明之一般目的在於提供於壓吹製程中製造窄頸玻璃容器之方法,而窄頸玻璃容器在玻璃容器本體上具有至少一個內浮雕。
本揭露內容具體實現各種態樣,其等可個別或相互組合實施。
根據本揭露內容之一態樣,一種具有容器頸成品及有至少一個內浮雕之容器本體之窄頸玻璃容器的製造方法,包含提供坯料模,該坯料模具有模本體及頸環。頸環具有用以形成容器頸成品之內表面,該容器頸成品具有不大於36mm(毫米)之外蓋附件直徑(亦即螺紋成品之T(螺)徑及瓶蓋成品之直徑A)。坯料模本體具有內表面,該內表面具有預定幾何形狀之至少一個沉花或凹穴。將熔融玻璃之充填料放入坯料模中,使柱塞移動穿過頸環進入模本體,以使熔融玻璃抵住頸環及模本體的內表面。藉此形成玻璃型坯,該玻璃型坯具備最終容器頸成品以及有至少一個外浮雕之型坯體,該外浮雕對應模本體內表面上至少一個內沉花。較佳地,自坯料模移除玻璃型坯,將其放入具有內表面之吹塑模。將吹氣導引通過頸產品而進入型坯體,以將型坯體撐大抵在吹塑模內表面,藉此將至少一個外浮雕推擠穿過中空管體壁,而形成具有至少一個內浮雕的容器本體,該至少一個內浮雕對應於型坯上的外浮雕。
根據本揭露內容之另一態樣,窄頸玻璃容器包含容器本體及容器頸成品。容器頸成品具有不大於36mm之T直徑,且容器本體具有至少一個預定幾何形狀之內浮雕。此至少一個內浮雕較佳地包括複數個幾何圖案之內浮雕。根據本揭露內容之又一態樣,玻璃型坯包含型坯體及頸成品。頸成品具有不大於36mm之外蓋附件直徑,且型坯體具有至少一個預定幾何形狀之外浮雕。至少一個外浮雕包括複數個幾何圖案之外浮雕。
本揭露內容及其他目的、特點、優點及態樣可由以下說明、隨附申請專利範圍及附圖更加瞭解。
第1及2圖顯示根據本揭露內容之例示性實施例,玻璃容器製造作業之坯料模階段。坯料模10包含多段頸環12,該多段頸環12具有內表面14,用以在製造中坯料模階段形成容器頸部成品之幾何形狀。多段坯料模體16具有內表面18,該內表面18具有至少一個內凹穴或沉花,且較佳地具有複數個內凹穴或沉花,其具有預定幾何形狀,且較佳地成預定幾何圖案。例如,第2圖顯示十字形幾何形狀之內沉花20、部分球狀之內沉花22及三角形幾何形狀之內沉花24。內沉花20,22,24之個別系列平行於坯料模體16之軸線成直線陣列。此等特定內沉花幾何形狀及安置僅用來解說。
為製造容器預塑坯或型坯26(第1及3A圖),將熔融玻璃填料或充填料放入坯料模體16之內模腔內,將柱塞28推進通過頸環12而進入坯料模體16之內模腔內。柱塞28使熔融玻璃抵在坯料模10之內表面14,18,而形成最後幾何形狀之頸成品34及具有外浮雕20a,24a(以及第3A圖中未顯示之22a),此等外浮雕20a,24a在幾何形狀及隔距上對應於模體內表面18上之個別內沉花20,24。撤回柱塞28並將型坯26移至多段吹塑模32(第3A及3B圖)。窄頸成品34於此例子中具有不大於36mm(毫米)之T直徑(第3A圖)之螺紋成品。(所有例示性尺寸均額定的,並因製造公差而發生變化)。
將吹製氣體,通常是空氣導引通過型坯26之頸成品34而進入型坯之中空內部,以將型坯體35朝吹塑模32之內表面36撐大(第3B圖)。(可同時於型坯附近,向外對吹塑模表面抽成真空。)隨著型坯膨脹及撐大,型坯的外浮雕20a,24a(以及22a)亦同時膨脹及擴張。當膨脹型坯體之外表面接觸內吹塑模表面36時,型坯體上之外浮雕20a,24a(以及未圖示之22a)被有效推擠穿過膨脹型坯體之側壁,而於吹製容器本體39之側壁38上形成內浮雕20b,22b,24b(第3A-4D圖)。如第4D圖所示,內浮雕之幾何形狀典型地因在吹製期間所發生穿過容器壁之撐大及位移而較原外浮雕之幾何形狀更鈍。型坯體之玻璃正常地於此吹製作業期間撐大超過45%,且典型地撐大在45%至70%的範圍。當於吹塑作業期間撐大及位移時,內浮雕20b,22b,24b(第4A-5C圖)具有對應於坯料模體16中內沉花20,22,24(第2圖)之幾何形狀和圖案的幾何形狀和圖案。此撐大及位移顯示於第5A-5C圖中。
如此揭露充分滿足前述所有目的之製造窄頸玻璃容器中空管及玻璃容器的方法,以及藉由該方法製造之窄頸玻璃容器及玻璃容器中空管。配合例示性實施例提供此揭露內容,並說明種種變更及變化。熟於本技藝人士本身參考以上說明,將容易旁通其他變更及變化。例如,雖然本揭露內容將內沉花安置於容器本體之側壁上,內沉花卻可藉由提供沉花或凹穴於第1圖中的坯料模板,安置於容器底座上,並抵住第3A及3B圖所示吹製模端板,吹製所形成之型坯底座。本揭露內容意圖如在隨附申請專利範圍之精神及廣闊範疇內,涵蓋所有此種變更及變化。
10‧‧‧坯料模
12‧‧‧多段頸環
14‧‧‧內表面
16‧‧‧多段坯料模體
18‧‧‧內表面
20,22,24‧‧‧內沉花
20a,22a,24a‧‧‧外浮雕
20b,22b,24b‧‧‧內浮雕
26‧‧‧型坯
28...柱塞
32...多段吹塑模
34...窄頸成品
35...型坯體
36...內表面
38...側壁
39...吹製容器本體
第1圖係根據本揭露內容之例示性實施例,坯料模之剖視示意圖;第2圖係為解說而自側面分解之第1圖中坯料模之立體圖;第3A-3B圖係顯示第1圖中所形成玻璃中空管之吹塑之示意剖視圖;第4A-4C圖係自第3A-3B圖中所吹塑形成之容器之不同方向所取側視圖;第4D圖係實質上沿第4A圖中4D-4D線所取破斷剖視圖;以及第5A-5C圖係於第3B圖之吹塑期間玻璃容器中空管之拉伸之示意圖。
10...坯料模
12...多段頸環
14...內表面
16...多段坯料模體
18...內表面
20,24...內沉花
20a,24a...外沉花
26...型坯
28...柱塞
34...窄頸成品
35...型坯體
Claims (5)
- 一種窄頸玻璃容器製造方法,該容器係以壓及吹製造作業製成,包括容器頸成品(34)及容器本體(39),該容器具有至少一個內浮雕,包括以下步驟:(a)提供坯料模(10),該坯料模(10)包含模本體(16)及頸環(12);(b)將一熔融玻璃充填料放置於該坯料模中;(c)移動柱塞(28)通過該頸環而進入該模本體,以使該熔融玻璃充填料抵住該頸環及該模本體之內表面,藉以形成玻璃型坯(26);(d)自該坯料模移除該玻璃型坯;(e)將該型坯(26)置入吹塑模(32)內,該吹塑模(32)具有內表面(36);以及(f)自該吹塑模移除該窄頸玻璃容器;其特徵在於:該頸環具有用以形成容器頸成品之內表面,該容器頸成品具有不大於36mm之外蓋附件直徑;於該步驟(a)提供之該模本體具有內表面,其具有至少一個預定幾何形狀之內沉花(20,22,24);該步驟(c)形成具有該容器頸成品及型坯體(35)的玻璃型坯,該型坯體(35)具有至少一個對應於在該吹塑模內表面上的內沉花之外浮雕(20a,22a,24a);以及 (g)在該步驟(c)之後但在該步驟(f)之前,將吹氣導引通過該窄頸玻璃容器而進入該型坯體內,以將該型坯體撐大抵在該吹塑模內表面,因此,藉由該型坯體,將該至少一個外浮雕推擠在該型坯上,其中該型坯體被撐大至少45%,及形成被撐大的容器本體具有至少一個內浮雕(20b,22b,24b)對應於該外浮雕。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中在該步驟(g)期間,該型坯體撐大至少45%至70%。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中在該坯料模本體之該內表面上之至少一個內沉花(20,22,24)包含成幾何圖案之複數個內沉花,且其中形成於該步驟(g)中的該至少一個內浮雕(20b,22b,24b)包括複數個成幾何圖案之內浮雕,該等成幾何圖案之內浮雕對應於該等內沉花之該預定幾何圖案。
- 一種窄頸玻璃容器,係以如申請專利範圍第1項之方法製成,其包括容器本體(39)及容器頸成品(34);其特徵在於:該容器頸成品具有不大於36mm之外蓋附件直徑,且該容器本體被撐大至少45%,其具有至少一個預定幾何形狀之內浮雕(20b,22b,24b)。
- 如申請專利範圍第4項之窄頸玻璃容器,其中該至少一個內浮雕包括複數個成幾何圖案之內浮雕。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/904,437 US20090084799A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Narrow neck glass container with internal embossments and method of manufacture |
Publications (2)
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TW200920658A TW200920658A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
TWI436923B true TWI436923B (zh) | 2014-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
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Country Status (21)
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US (3) | US20090084799A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2190794B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101808953B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR068234A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2008305575B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0817268B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2700352C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2008002830A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO6190549A2 (zh) |
CY (1) | CY1114522T1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2190794T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2433567T3 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20130965T1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX344255B (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ584099A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2190794T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2190794E (zh) |
RS (1) | RS53076B (zh) |
SI (1) | SI2190794T1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI436923B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009042171A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
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US8333287B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2012-12-18 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bottle neck with internal embossments and method manufacture |
DE102009042358B4 (de) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-07-21 | Gareis, Richard, 93105 | Glaskörper mit zusätzlich ausgebildeter Innenfläche zum Erzeugen von Lichteffekten |
US10000405B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2018-06-19 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Stelvin/cork glass wine bottles |
US9067703B2 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2015-06-30 | Airewire, LLC | Self-aerating wine bottle |
WO2012017332A2 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | Group Pavisa, S.A. De C.V. | Method of fabricating a multi-tone glass vessel from at least two disparately-colored gobs |
US20120036894A1 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-16 | Grupo Pavisa, S.A. DE C.V. | Method of fabricating a multi-tone glass vessel from at least two disparately-colored gobs |
US20120100266A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Pepsico., Inc. | Control of bubble size in a carbonated liquid |
FR2975988B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-06 | 2014-12-05 | Pochet Du Courval | Dispositif et procedes de fabrication d'un article en verre creux. |
USD696115S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-12-24 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bottle |
FR2983849B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-09 | 2015-08-07 | Pochet Du Courval | Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'un article en verre creux |
FR2993879B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-30 | 2016-12-09 | Pochet Du Courval | Procede et installation de fabrication d'un article creux en verre presentant une repartition interieure de verre specifique |
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2007
- 2007-09-27 US US11/904,437 patent/US20090084799A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2008
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- 2008-09-25 NZ NZ584099A patent/NZ584099A/xx unknown
- 2008-09-25 SI SI200831120T patent/SI2190794T1/sl unknown
- 2008-09-25 RS RS20130571A patent/RS53076B/en unknown
- 2008-09-25 TW TW097136839A patent/TWI436923B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-25 BR BRPI0817268A patent/BRPI0817268B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-25 PT PT88341649T patent/PT2190794E/pt unknown
- 2008-09-25 CA CA2700352A patent/CA2700352C/en active Active
- 2008-09-25 DK DK08834164.9T patent/DK2190794T3/da active
- 2008-09-25 AU AU2008305575A patent/AU2008305575B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-25 WO PCT/US2008/011108 patent/WO2009042171A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-09-25 EP EP08834164.9A patent/EP2190794B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2008-09-25 ES ES08834164T patent/ES2433567T3/es active Active
- 2008-09-25 MX MX2010003196A patent/MX344255B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-25 PL PL08834164T patent/PL2190794T3/pl unknown
- 2008-09-25 CN CN2008801089176A patent/CN101808953B/zh active Active
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- 2013-10-21 CY CY20131100923T patent/CY1114522T1/el unknown
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PL2190794T3 (pl) | 2014-02-28 |
MX344255B (es) | 2016-12-09 |
WO2009042171A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
SI2190794T1 (sl) | 2014-01-31 |
CA2700352C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
EP2190794B1 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
DK2190794T3 (da) | 2013-10-28 |
ES2433567T3 (es) | 2013-12-11 |
HRP20130965T1 (hr) | 2013-11-22 |
RS53076B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
US20100089859A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
US8707735B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
TW200920658A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
MX2010003196A (es) | 2010-04-09 |
AR068234A1 (es) | 2009-11-11 |
CN101808953B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
CO6190549A2 (es) | 2010-08-19 |
BRPI0817268A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
US20140183152A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
CN101808953A (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
AU2008305575B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
AU2008305575A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
CA2700352A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
US20090084799A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
PT2190794E (pt) | 2013-11-15 |
BRPI0817268B1 (pt) | 2018-10-30 |
EP2190794A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
CL2008002830A1 (es) | 2009-10-02 |
NZ584099A (en) | 2012-09-28 |
CY1114522T1 (el) | 2016-10-05 |
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