TWI389898B - 新穎殺蟲劑 - Google Patents
新穎殺蟲劑 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI389898B TWI389898B TW096101442A TW96101442A TWI389898B TW I389898 B TWI389898 B TW I389898B TW 096101442 A TW096101442 A TW 096101442A TW 96101442 A TW96101442 A TW 96101442A TW I389898 B TWI389898 B TW I389898B
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 303
- -1 cyano, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D223/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D223/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D223/12—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D331/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members, having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D331/04—Four-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Description
本發明關於新穎鄰胺苯甲醯胺(anthranilamide)衍生物、彼之製備方法、包含那些化合物之組成物及彼之於控制昆蟲或蟎目代表之用途。
具有殺蟲特性的鄰胺苯甲醯胺衍生物為已知且描述在例如WO 03/015518或WO 2006/055922中。目前己發現具有殺害蟲特性(尤其用於控制昆蟲和蟎目成員)的新穎鄰胺苯甲醯胺衍生物。新穎化合物係以與苯基環之胺羰基取代基連接的4-員飽和雜環族環為特徵。
本發明因此關於式I化合物,
其中D為苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基;或被C1
-C6
烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、鹵素、氰基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基亞磺醯基或C1
-C4
鹵烷基磺醯基經單-、二-或三取代之苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基;或D為下列基團
R4
、R4
’、R10
、R17
及R19
彼此獨立為氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、鹵素、氰基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C2
-C4
烷氧基羰基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基亞磺醯基或C1
-C4
鹵烷基磺醯基;R5
、R6
、R8
、R11
、R12
、R15
、R16
及R18
彼此獨立為C1
-C6
烷基,或被鹵素、氰基、硝基、羥基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C2
-C4
烷氧基羰基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷胺基、C2
-C4
二烷胺基或C3
-C6
環烷胺基經單-、二-或三取代之C1
-C6
烷基;或為苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基;或為被C1
-C6
烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、鹵素、氰基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基亞磺醯基或C1
-C4
鹵烷基磺醯基經單-、二-或三取代之苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基;R7
、R9
、R13
及R14
彼此獨立為氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C2
-C6
烯基、C2
-C6
鹵烯基、C3
-C6
烯基或C3
-C6
鹵烯基;每一個R1
獨立為鹵素、硝基、氰基、羥基、C1
-C6
烷基、C2
-C6
烯基、C2
-C6
炔基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C2
-C6
鹵烯基、C2
-C6
鹵炔基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷胺基、C2
-C4
二烷胺基、C3
-C6
環烷胺基、C1
-C6
烷基-C3
-C6
環烷胺基、C2
-C4
烷羰基、C2
-C6
烷氧基羰基、C2
-C6
烷胺基羰基、C3
-C6
二烷胺基羰基、C2
-C6
烷氧基羰氧基、C2
-C6
烷胺基羰氧基、C3
-C6
二烷胺基羰氧基或C3
-C6
三烷基矽烷基、苯基、苯甲基或苯氧基或被鹵素、氰基、硝基、鹵素、C1
-C6
烷基、C2
-C6
烯基、C2
-C6
炔基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C2
-C6
鹵烯基、C2
-C6
鹵炔基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷胺基、C2
-C4
二烷胺基、C3
-C6
環烷胺基、C1
-C6
烷基-C3
-C6
環烷胺基、C2
-C4
烷羰基、C2
-C6
烷氧基羰基、C2
-C6
烷胺基羰基、C3
-C6
二烷胺基羰基、C2
-C6
烷氧基羰氧基、C2
-C6
烷胺基羰氧基、C3
-C6
二烷胺基羰氧基或C3
-C6
三烷基矽烷基經單-、二-或三取代之苯基、苯甲基或苯氧基;n為0、1、2或3;每一個可相同或不同的R2
及R3
代表氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C2
-C6
烯基、C2
-C6
炔基或C3
-C8
環烷基;或被一或多個選自鹵素、硝基、氰基、羥基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷胺基、C2
-C4
二烷胺基、C3
-C6
環烷胺基及C1
-C6
烷基-C3
-C6
環烷胺基之取代基取代之C1
-C6
烷基、C2
-C6
烯基、C2
-C6
炔基或C3
-C8
環烷基;每一個可相同或不同的E1
及E2
代表氧或硫;A為氧、硫、SO、SO2
、S(O)p
=N-R、C=N-OR36
、N-R0
、C=O或P(X)t
-R33
;R33
為氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C2
-C6
烯基、C2
-C6
炔基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基、羥基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基-C1
-C6
烷基、苯甲基或苯基;其中該等部分的苯基及苯甲基可被C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、鹵素、氰基或硝基經單-、二-或三取代;或R33
為O-
Na+
、O-
Li+
、或O-
K+
;R36
為氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C2
-C6
烯基、C2
-C6
炔基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C2
-C6
鹵烯基、C2
-C6
鹵炔基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或苯甲基;X為氧或硫;p為0或1;t為0或1;每一個可相同或不同的R34
及R35
代表氫、COOH、鹵素、硝基、氰基、羥基、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C2
-C6
烯基、C2
-C6
炔基、C2
-C6
鹵烯基、C2
-C6
鹵炔基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C6
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基磺醯基、C1
-C6
烷氧基羰基、C1
-C6
烷羰基、C3
-C6
烷胺基羰基、C3
-C6
二烷胺基羰基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基、C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C6
烷胺基、C2
-C6
二烷胺基、C3
-C6
三烷基矽烷基、苯甲基或苯基;其中該等部分的苯基及苯甲基可被C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基、C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基、鹵素、氰基、羥基或硝基經單-、二-或三取代;m為0、1、2、3或4;R為氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或R為被C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基取代之C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或R為氰基、硝基、-C(O)R26
、-C(O)OR27
、-CONR28
R29
、-SO2
R30
或-P(O)(OR31
)(OR32
);R0
為氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或R0
為被C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基取代之C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或R0
為氰基、硝基、-C(O)R026
、-C(O)OR027
、-CONR028
R029
、-SO2
R030
或-P(O)(OR031
)(OR032
);或R0
為苯基或苯甲基,或被選自C1
-C6
烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、鹵素、氰基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基亞磺醯基及C1
-C4
鹵烷基磺醯基之取代基經單-、二-或三取代之苯基或苯甲基;每一個可相同或不同的R26
及R026
代表氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C1
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基羰基、C1
-C6
烷羰基或C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或被C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基取代之C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基羰基、C1
-C6
烷羰基或C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;每一個可相同或不同的R27
、R28
、R29
、R30
、R31
、R32
、R027
、R028
、R029
、R030
、R031
及R032
代表C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基或C3
-C6
鹵環烷基;或被C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基取代之C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基或C3
-C6
鹵環烷基;其先決條件係如果A為氧、硫或N-R0
時,則E1
或E2
為硫,其中R0
為氫、C1
-C3
烷基、C1
-C3
鹵烷基、C2
-C4
烷羰基、C2
-C4
鹵烷羰基、C2
-C4
烷氧基羰基或C1
-C3
烷基磺醯基;以及那些化合物在農業上可接受之鹽類/異構物/非鏡像異構物/鏡像異構物/互變異構物/N-氧化物。
具有至少一個鹼性中心之式I化合物可以形成例如酸加成鹽類,例如與強無機酸類(如無機酸類,例如過氯酸、硫酸、硝酸、亞硝酸、磷酸或氫鹵酸)、與強有機羧酸類(如未被取代或例如被鹵素取代之C1
-C4
鏈烷羧酸類,例如醋酸,如飽和或不飽和二羧酸類,例如乙二酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸或苯二甲酸;如羥基羧酸類,例如抗壞血酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸或檸檬酸;或如苯甲酸)或與有機磺酸類(如未被取代或例如被例如鹵素取代之C1
-C4
鏈烷-或芳基磺酸類,例如甲烷-或對-甲苯磺酸)。具有至少一個酸性基團之化合物I可以與鹼形成例如鹽類(例如無機鹽類,如鹼金屬或鹼土金屬鹽類,例如鈉、鉀或鎂鹽)或與氨或有機胺形成鹽類(如嗎啉、六氫吡啶、吡咯烷、單-、二-或三-低碳烷基胺,例如乙基-、二乙基-、三乙基-或二甲基丙胺、或單-、二-或三-羥基低碳烷基胺,例如單-、二-或三乙醇胺)。而且在適當時,可形成對應之內鹽類。在本發明的範圍內較佳的是農業化學上有利之鹽類;但是本發明也包含具有不利於農業化學應用之鹽類,例如對蜜蜂或魚具有毒性的鹽類,並包含用於例如分離或純化自由的式I化合物或其農業化學上可利用之鹽類的鹽類。由於在具有自由形式與彼之鹽類形式的式I化合物之間緊密的關係,故就本發明的目的而言,應瞭解在上下文所述之自由的式I化合物或彼之鹽類在適當時分別包括對應之鹽類或自由的式I化合物。該等同樣地適用於式I化合物之互變異構物及彼之鹽類。通常在每個例子中以自由形式較佳。
出現在取代基定義中的烷基可為直鏈或支鏈,並為例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基和辛基及彼之支鏈異構物。烷氧基、烯基及炔基衍生自所述之烷基。烯基及炔基可為單-或多不飽和。
鹵素通常為氟、氯、溴或碘。其也對應適用於與其他意義組合之鹵素,如鹵烷基或鹵苯基。
鹵烷基較佳為具有從1至6個碳原子之鏈長。鹵烷基為例如氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2-氯乙基、五氟乙基、1,1-二氟基-2,2,2-三氯乙基、2,2,3,3-四氟乙基及2,2,2-三氯乙基;以三氯甲基、二氟氯甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基及二氯氟甲基較佳。
適合的鹵烯基為被鹵素單-或多取代之烯基,鹵素為氟、氯、溴及碘,並特別為氟及氯,例如2,2-二氟基-1-甲基乙烯基、3-氟丙烯基、3-氯丙烯基、3-溴丙烯基、2,3,3-三氟丙烯基、2,3,3-三氯丙烯基及4,4,4-三氟丁-2-烯-1-基。在被鹵素單-、二-或三取代之烯基之中,優先選擇為那些具有從3至5個碳原子之鏈長的烯基。
適合的鹵炔基為例如被鹵素單-或多取代之炔基,鹵素為溴、碘,並特別為氟及氯,例如3-氟丙炔基、3-氯丙炔基、3-溴丙炔基、3,3,3-三氟丙炔基及4,4,4-三氟丁-2-炔-1-基。在被鹵素單-或多取代之炔基之中,優先選擇為那些具有從3至5個碳原子之鏈長的炔基。
烷氧基較佳為具有從1至6個碳原子之較佳鏈長。烷氧基為例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基及第三丁氧基,以及也為異構性戊氧基及己氧基;以甲氧基及乙氧基較佳。
烷氧基羰基為例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、異丁氧基羰基、第二丁氧基羰基或第三丁氧基羰基;以甲氧基羰基或乙氧基羰基較佳。鹵烷氧基較佳為具有從1至6個碳原子之鏈長。鹵烷氧基為例如氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基、2-氟乙氧基、2-氯乙氧基、2,2-二氟乙氧基及2,2,2-三氯乙氧基;以二氟甲氧基、2-氯乙氧基及三氟甲氧基較佳。烷硫基較佳為具有從1至6個碳原子之鏈長。烷硫基為例如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、異丙硫基、正丁硫基、異丁硫基、第二丁硫基或第三丁硫基,以甲硫基及乙硫基較佳。烷基亞磺醯基為例如甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、丙基亞磺醯基、異丙基亞磺醯基、正丁基亞磺醯基、異丁基亞磺醯基、第二丁基亞磺醯基、第三丁基亞磺醯基;以甲基亞磺醯基及乙基亞磺醯基較佳。
烷基磺醯基為例如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、正丁基磺醯基、異丁基磺醯基、第二丁基磺醯基或第三丁基磺醯基;以甲基磺醯基或乙基磺醯基較佳。烷氧基烷氧基較佳為具有從1至8個碳原子之鏈長。烷氧基烷氧基的實例為:甲氧基甲氧基、甲氧基乙氧基、甲氧基丙氧基、乙氧基甲氧基、乙氧基乙氧基、丙氧基甲氧基或丁氧基丁氧基。烷胺基為例如甲胺基、乙胺基、正丙胺基、異丙胺基或異構性丁胺。二烷胺基為例如二甲胺基、甲基乙胺基、二乙胺基、正丙基甲胺基、二丁基胺基及二異丙胺基。優先選擇為具有從1至4個碳原子之鏈長的烷胺基。烷氧基烷基較佳為具有1至6個碳原子之鏈長。烷氧基烷基為例如甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基、正丙氧基甲基、正丙氧基乙基、異丙氧基甲基或異丙氧基乙基。烷硫基烷基較佳為具有從1至8個碳原子。烷硫基烷基為例如甲硫基甲基、甲硫基乙基、乙硫基甲基、乙硫基乙基、正丙硫基甲基、正丙硫基乙基、異丙硫基甲基、異丙硫基乙基、丁硫基甲基、丁硫基乙基或丁硫基丁基。環烷基較佳為具有從3至6個環碳原子,例如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基及環己基。也作為取代基一部分的苯基(如苯氧基、苯甲基、苯甲氧基、苯醯基、苯硫基、苯烷基、苯氧基烷基)可被取代。在該例子中,取代基可在鄰位、間位及/或對位位置。較佳的取代基位置為相對於環連接點的鄰位及對位位置。
E1
及/或E2
較佳為氧。
較佳為式I化合物之副群組,其中a)R2
為氫或C1
-C4
烷基;及/或b)R3
為氫或C1
-C4
烷基;及/或c)D為基團D1
及/或d)E2
為硫,以其中A為N-苯甲基、SO或SO2
(特別為SO或SO2
)的更多式I化合物較佳。
較佳的式I化合物副群組以式Ia化合物代表
其中R91
為C1
-C4
烷基或鹵素,以氯基、溴基或甲基較佳;R92
為鹵素或氰基,以氟基、氯基、溴基或氰基較佳;R93
為鹵素、C1
-C4
鹵烷基或C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基;及A、R34
與R35
及m具有以式I所提供的意義。
在較佳的式I化合物副群組或式Ia化合物中,A為SO、SO2
、S(O)p
=N-R、C=N-OR36
、C=O、P(X)t
-R33
或N-R0
;其中p、t、X、R33
及R36
具有以式I所提供的意義,及R0
為C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或R0
為被C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基取代之C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或R0
為氰基、硝基、-CONR028
R029
或-P(O)(OR031
)(OR032
),其中R028
、R029
、R031
及R032
具有以式I所提供的意義;或R0
為苯基或苯甲基,或被選自C1
-C6
烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、鹵素、氰基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基亞磺醯基及C1
-C4
鹵烷基磺醯基之取代基經單-、二-或三取代之苯基或苯甲基。
在更佳的式I化合物副群組或式Ia化合物中,A為SO、SO2
、S(O)p
=N-R、C=N-OR36
、C=O、P(X)t
-R33
或N-R0
;其中p、t、X、R33
及R36
具有以式I所提供的意義,及R0
為C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或R0
為被C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基取代之C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C3
-C6
環烷基、C3
-C6
鹵環烷基、C1
-C6
烷硫基、C1
-C6
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C6
烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;或R0
為氰基、硝基、-CONR028
R029
或-P(O)(OR031
)(OR032
),其中R028
、R029
、R031
及R032
具有以式I所提供的意義。
也應特別強調之式I化合物為其中e)R34
為氫或C1
-C4
烷基,以氫或甲基較佳;及/或f)R35
為氫或C1
-C4
烷基,以氫或甲基較佳;及/或g)A為氧、硫、SO、SO2
、S=NR或S(O)p
=NR,以S、SO、SO2
或S(O)p
=NR較佳,其中p為1,以氧或硫最佳;及/或h)R為氫、氰基、硝基、-C(O)R26
、-C(O)OR27
、-CONR28
R29
、-SO2
R30
或-P(O)(OR31
)(OR32
),以氫、氰基、-COOMe、-SO2
Me或-C(O)CF3
較佳;及/或i)R0
為氫、氰基、硝基、-C(O)R026
、-C(O)OR027
、-CONR028
R029
、-SO2
R030
或-P(O)(OR031
)(OR032
),以氫、氰基、-COOMe、-SO2
Me或-C(O)CF3
較佳;及/或j)R4
’與氫不同。
〝Me〞代表甲基。
在較佳的式I化合物中,R26
為氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基或C3
-C6
環烷基。在較佳的式I化合物中,R27
、R28
、R29
、R30
、R31
及R32
彼此獨立為C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷基;或被C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷基取代之C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷基。
在較佳的式I化合物中,R026
為氫、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基或C3
-C6
環烷基。在較佳的式I化合物中,R027
、R028
、R029
、R030
、R031
及R032
彼此獨立為C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷基;或被C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷基取代之C1
-C6
烷基或C1
-C6
鹵烷基。
根據本發明用於製備式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽之方法係以類似於已知的方法進行,例如那些在WO 01/70671、WO 03/016284、WO 03/015518及WO 04/033468中所述。
用於製備式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物(在每個例子中具有自由形式或鹽形式)之方法包含例如a)用於製備其中R2
為氫且E1
及E2
為氧之式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽,其係藉由使式II化合物
(其中R1
、n和D具有以式I所提供的意義)或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽,與式III化合物
(其中A、R3
、R34
、R35
及m具有以式I所提供的意義)或在適當時與彼之互變異構物及/或鹽進行反應,或b)用於製備式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽,其係藉由使式IV化合物
(其中R1
、R2
、n、E1
、E2
及D具有以式I所提供的意義;以及X1
為離去基)或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽,與式III化合物
(其中A、R3
、R34
、R35
及m具有以式I所提供的意義)或在適當時與彼之互變異構物及/或鹽進行反應,或c)用於製備式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽,其係藉由使式V化合物
(其中n、R1
、R2
、R3
、E2
、R34
、R35
、A及m具有以式I所提供的意義)或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽,與式VI化合物X2
C(=E1
)D (VI)(其中E1
及D具有以式I所提供的意義;以及X2
為離去基)或在適當時與彼之互變異構物及/或鹽反應;及/或使式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物(在每個例子中具有自由形式或鹽形式)轉化成另一式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物;分開根據本方法可獲得的異構物混合物;以及分離所欲之異構物;及/或使自由的式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物轉化成鹽,或使式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物之鹽轉化成自由的式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物,或轉化成另一鹽。
式II化合物說明在WO 04/111030中。式III及V化合物為新穎且特別為製備式I化合物所發展,因此構成本發明的另一具體實例。優先選擇為上述式I化合物之取代基也有效於式III及V化合物。
在尤其較佳的式III化合物中,R3
為氫;R34
為氫或C1
-C4
烷基,以氫或甲基較佳;R35
為氫、鹵素、氰基、C1
-C4
烷基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基、C1
-C4
烷氧基羰基、C1
-C4
烷氧基-C1
-C4
烷基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C4
烷基;A為氧、硫、SO、SO2
、S=NR或S(O)p
=NR,以S、SO、SO2
或S(O)p
=NR較佳,其中p為1,且其中R為氫、氰基、硝基、-C(O)R26
、-C(O)OR27
、-CONR28
R29
、-SO2
R30
或-P(O)(OR31
)(OR32
),以氫、氰基、-COOMe、-SO2
Me或-C(O)CF3
較佳;m為0、1、2、3或4。
在尤其較佳的式V化合物中,R1
為C1
-C4
烷基、鹵素、C1
-C5
鹵烷基、氰基、硝基、C1
-C4
烷氧基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基、C1
-C4
烷硫基、C1
-C4
烷基亞磺醯基、C1
-C4
烷基磺醯基、C1
-C4
鹵烷硫基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基亞磺醯基或C1
-C4
鹵烷基磺醯基;R2
及R3
為氫;E2
為氧或硫;R34
為氫或C1
-C4
烷基,以氫或甲基較佳;R35
為氫、鹵素、氰基、C1
-C4
烷基、C1
-C4
鹵烷基、C1
-C4
烷氧基羰基、C1
-C4
烷氧基-C1
-C4
烷基、C1
-C4
鹵烷氧基-C1
-C6
烷基;A為氧、硫、SO、SO2
、S=NR或S(O)p
=NR,以S、SO、SO2
或S(O)p
=NR較佳,其中p為1,且其中R為氫、氰基、硝基、-C(O)R26
、-C(O)OR27
、-CONR28
R29
、-SO2
R30
或-P(O)(OR31
)(OR32
),以氫、氰基、-COOMe、-SO2
Me或-C(O)CF3
較佳;m為0、1、2、3或4;n為1、2或3。
表G:較佳式V化合物以其中E2
為硫之式Vb所代表,所列舉之化合物G1到G92,其中R91
、R92
、A、R34
及R35
具有表D的第D1至D92行中所提供的意義。
根據表C、D及G的式IIIa及Vb化合物之物理數據:
式Va化合物(其中R2
為氫之式V化合物副群組)可以例如類似於WO 2001/070671所述之方法製備。
式Va化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽也可藉由式XI化合物與式III化合物在鹼及惰性溶劑的存在下反應而製備
(其中n、R1
、R3
、E2
、R34
、R35
、A及m具有以式I所提供的意義;以及X1
為離去基(例如氯、溴))。
適合的鹼為例如N(C2
H5
)3
、DBU、DBN或咪唑。較佳的溶劑為四氫呋喃、二噁烷、單乙二醇二甲醚、醋酸乙酯或甲苯。反應在從0℃至100℃之溫度下進行,以+15℃至+30℃較佳,特別在室溫下。另一製備式V化合物之方法說明在PCT/EP2006/003504中。
也應特別強調以式Vb化合物代表的式V化合物副群組:
其中R91
為C1
-C4
烷基或鹵素,以氯基、溴基或甲基較佳;R92
為鹵素或氰基,以氟基、氯基、溴基或氰基較佳;及E2
、A、R34
、R35
及m具有以式I所提供的意義。
其中E2
為氧之式V/Va/Vb之醯胺以例如類似於X.Fontrodona等人之Synthesis,2001,(13),2021-27的方式可輕易轉化成其中E2
為硫之式V/Va/Vb之硫代醯胺,其係藉由使用市售可取得的硫代轉移試劑,如五硫化磷及勞森氏(Lawesson’s)試劑。
式XI化合物(特別為那些其中X1
為氯之式XI化合物)可以例如類似於J.Garin等人之Tetrahedron Letters,1991,32,3263-64的方式製備。
式III化合物或為文獻已知,或可根據已知方法的類似方式製備。
式IIIa化合物(其中R3
為氫之式III化合物副群組)可以例如上述經由還原作用,或經由環原胺化作用,或經由酸性處理,或根據已知方法的另外類似方式製備。
以式Ib化合物所代表的式I化合物副群組:
(其中n、R1
、R2
、R3
、D、E1
、E2
、R34
、R35
、m及R具有以式I所提供的意義)係在例如類似於變化法a)、b)或c)中就式I化合物所述之條件下所製備,其中在變化法a)、b)或c)中的式I、III及V之基團A被基團S(O)p
=NR置換,其中p為1。
另一選擇為式Ib化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物及/或鹽(在每個例子中具有自由形式或鹽形式)係根據已知的步驟(H.Okamura,C.Bolm,Org.Lett.2004,6,1305;H.Okamura,C.Bolm,Chem.Lett.2004,33,482;D.Leca,K.Song,M.Amatore,L.Fensterbank,E.Lacte,M.Malacria,Chem.Eur.J.2004,10,906)或如下所述從例如下式化合物:
(其中n、R1
、R2
、R3
、D、E1
、E2
、R34
、R35
及m具有以式I所提供的意義,以及q為0或1)所製備。
其中式I及III之基團A被基團S(O)p
=NR置換(其中p為1)之式I化合物或式III化合物係根據已知的步驟(流程1:q=0:步驟A及接著B;q=1:步驟B,參見例如M.Reggelin,C.Zur,Synthesis,2000,1)分別從例如式VII化合物:
(其中n、R1
、R2
、R3
、D、E1
、E2
、R34
、R35
及m具有以式I所提供的意義,以及q為0或1)或從式VIII化合物:
(其中R3
、R34
、R35
及m具有以式I所提供的意義,以及q為0或1)所製備。式III、V及VIII化合物為新穎且特別為製備式I化合物所發展,因此構成本發明的另一目標。
另一選擇為其中式I及III之基團A被基團S(O)p
=NR置換(其中p為1)之式I化合物或式III化合物係根據已知的方法(流程1,步驟A’)分別例如從式IX化合物:
(其中n、R1
、R2
、R3
、D、E1
、E2
、R34
、R35
、m及R具有以式I所提供的意義)或從式X化合物:
(其中R3
、R34
、R35
、m及R具有以式I所提供的意義)所製備,其中式IX化合物或式X化合物係根據如流程1,步驟B’所述之已知方法分別例如從式VII化合物(q=0)或式VIII化合物(q=0)所製備。
用於使硫化物轉變成亞碸或使硫亞胺轉變成磺醯亞胺(流程1,步驟A或A’)的傳統型氧化劑為KMnO4
、mCPBA、NaIO4
/RuO2
、H2
O2
、過氧硫酸氫鉀(oxone)。用於使亞碸轉變成磺醯亞胺或使硫化物轉變成硫亞胺(流程1,步驟B或B’)的典型試劑為NaN3
/H2
SO4
、O-三甲苯磺醯基羥胺(MSH),或以金屬催化之方法,如RN3
/FeCl2
、RhI=N-R/CuOTf、PhI=N-R/Cu(OTf)2
、PhI=N-R/CuPF6
、PHI(OAc)2
/R-NH2
/MgO/Ru2
(OAc)4
或啞嗪(oxaziridines)(例如3-(4-氰苯基)-啞嗪-2-羧酸第三丁酯)。
有用於合成式Ib化合物之詳細的製備條件(製備磺醯亞胺)提供在WO2006/061200中。
已於上文就式I化合物之互變異構物及/或鹽所述事物類似地適用於上下文關於彼之互變異構物及/或鹽所述之原料。
上下文所述之反應係以本身已知的方式進行,例如在沒有或正常係在有適當的溶劑或稀釋劑或彼之混合物存在下進行,若需要時,該方法係以冷卻、在室溫下或以加熱進行,例如在從約-80℃至反應混合物之沸點的溫度範圍內,以從約-20℃至約+150℃較佳,若需要時,在減壓、常壓或升壓下的密閉容器內進行,在惰性氣體及/或在無水條件下進行。尤其有利的反應條件可從實例得知。
除非有其它另外的指示,用於製備式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物(在每個例子中具有自由形式或鹽形式)的上下文所述之原料為已知或可藉由本身為已知的方法製備,例如根據下文所提供的資訊。
反應物可在鹼的存在下反應。適合於加速HX2
脫離的鹼之實例為鹼金屬或鹼土金屬氫氧化物類、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬氫化物類、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬醯胺類、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬烷醇化物類、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬醋酸鹽類、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬碳酸鹽類、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬二烷基醯胺類或鹼金屬或鹼土金屬烷基矽烷基醯胺類、烷基胺類、伸烷基二胺類,自由或N-烷基化飽和或不飽和的環烷基胺類、鹼性雜環類、氫氧化銨及碳環胺類。可述及之實例為氫氧化鈉、氫化鈉、醯胺鈉、甲醇鈉、醋酸鈉、碳酸鈉、第三丁醇鉀、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鉀、氫化鉀、二異丙基醯胺鋰、雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鉀、氫化鈣、三乙胺、二異丙基乙胺、三伸乙二胺、環己胺、N-環己基-N,N-二甲胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、吡啶、4-(N,N-二甲胺基)吡啶、奎寧環、N-甲基嗎啉、苯甲基三甲基氫氧化銨及1,8-二氮雜雙環〔5.4.0〕十一-7-烯(DBU)。
反應物可以其原樣子彼此反應,即不加入溶劑或稀釋劑。但是在大部份的例子中,最好加入惰性溶劑或稀釋劑或彼之混合物。如果反應係在鹼的存在下進行時,也可將以過量使用的鹼當作溶劑或稀釋劑,如三乙胺、吡啶、N-甲基嗎啉或N,N-二乙基苯胺。
反應最好在從約-80℃至約+140℃之溫度範圍下進行,以從約-30℃至約+100℃較佳,在許多例子中,在介於室溫至約+80℃之間的範圍內。
可將式I化合物以本身已知的方式轉化成另一化合物I,其係藉由根據本發明的(另一)其它取代基(類)以慣用的方式置換式I之原料化合物的一或多個取代基。
依據適合於每個例子所選擇的反應條件及原料而定,有可能例如在一個反應步驟中以根據本發明的另一取代基只置換一個取代基,或可在相同的反應步驟中以根據本發明的其它取代基置換數個取代基。
式I化合物之鹽類可以本身已知的方式製備。因此例如式I化合物之酸加成鹽類係藉由以適合的酸或適合的離子交換試劑處理所獲得,並且具有鹼之鹽類係藉由以適合的鹼或適合的離子交換試劑處理所獲得。
可將式I化合物之鹽類以慣用的方式轉化成自由的式I化合物,例如將酸加成鹽類以適合的鹼性化合物或以適合的離子交換試劑處理,以及例如將具有鹼之鹽類以適合的酸或以適合的離子交換試劑處理。
可將式I化合物之鹽類以本身已知的方式轉化成式I化合物的其他鹽類,例如將酸加成鹽類轉化成其它的酸加成鹽類,其係藉由例如在適合的溶劑中以適合的酸金屬鹽(如鈉、鋇或銀鹽,例如醋酸銀)處理無機酸之鹽(如氫氯酸鹽),其中所形成的無機鹽(例如氯化銀)不可溶於該溶劑中,並因此自反應混合物沉澱。
依據步驟或反應條件而定,可以獲得自由形式或鹽形式之具有鹽形成特性的式I化合物。
式I化合物及在適當時其互變異構物(在每個例子中具有自由形式或鹽形式)可以其中一種異構物形式存在,其有可能或成為彼之混合物,例如具有純異構物形式,如對映體及/或非鏡像異構物,或成為異構物混合物,如鏡像異構物混合物(例如,外消旋物)、非鏡像異構混合物或外消旋物混合物,其係依據出現在分子中的不對稱碳原子的數量、絕對及相對組態而定,及/或依據出現在分子中的非芳香族雙鍵組態而定;本發明關於純異構物及也關於所有可能的異構物混合物,並應瞭解在上下文所述的每個例子中具有該層面意義,甚至在每個例子中沒有明確地說明立體化學細部時。
可將依據所選擇的原料及步驟可獲得的自由形式或鹽形式之式I化合物的非鏡像異構物混合物或外消旋物混合物以組份的物化差異性為基準的已知方式分開成純非鏡像異構物或外消旋物,例如以分餾結晶法、蒸餾法及/或色層分離法。
可將以類似的方式可獲得的鏡像異構物混合物(如外消旋物)以已知的方法分解成旋光對映體,例如自旋光活性溶劑的再結晶法;在對掌性吸附劑上以適合的微生物輔助之色層分離法,例如在乙醯基纖維素上的高性能液相色層分離法(HPLC);以特殊的固定酵素的裂解法,其係經由例如使用對掌性冠狀醚形成所含之化合物,其中只使一種鏡像異構物複合;或轉化成非鏡像異構性鹽類,例如以鹼性末端產物外消旋物與旋光活性酸(如羧酸,例如樟腦酸、酒石酸或蘋果酸,或磺酸,例如樟腦磺酸)反應及分開可以該方式獲得的非鏡像異構物混合物,例如以彼等不同的溶解度為基準的分餾結晶法,得到非鏡像異構物,可以適合的試劑作用(例如鹼性試劑)解離出所欲之鏡像異構物。
可根據本發明獲得純非鏡像異構物或鏡像異構物,這不僅是藉由分開適合的異構物混合物,並也是藉由通常已知的非鏡像選擇或鏡像選擇合成法,例如以適合的立體化學性原料進行根據本發明的方法。
如果各個組份具有不同的生物活性時,則最好在每個例子中分離或合成在生物學上更有效的異構物,例如鏡像異構物或非鏡像異構物,或異構物混合物,例如鏡像異構物混合物或非鏡像異構物混合物。
若適當時,也可獲得具有水合物形式之根據本發明的化合物及在適當時彼之互變異構物(在每個例子中具有自由形式或鹽形式),及/或彼等包括其它溶劑,例如那些可用於以固體形式存在的化合物結晶之溶劑。
根據本發明的化合物為有害生物控制領域中具有預防及/或治病價值的活性成分,甚至以低施予量時,其具有非常有利的殺蟲光譜,並使溫血物種、魚及植物具有良好耐受性。根據本發明的活性成分對抗所有或各個正常敏感的成長階段,但是也對抗具有抵抗性之動物害蟲,如昆蟲或蟎目代表。根據本發明的活性成分之殺蟲或殺蟎活性可以本身直接顯現,即使害蟲滅亡,其立即或只在經一段時間之後發生,例如在蛻化期間,或間接顯現,例如降低產卵率及/或孵化率,具有對應於至少50至60%之滅亡率(致死率)的良好活性。
上述動物害蟲的實例為:來自蟎目(Acarina),例如粗足粉蟎(Acarus siro)、瘤癭蟎(Aceria sheldoni)、斯氏刺癭蟎(Aculus schlechtendali)、花蜱屬(Amblyomma spp.)、銳緣蜱屬(Argas spp.)、牛蜱屬(Boophilus spp.)、短須蟎屬(Brevipalpus spp.)、苜蓿苔蟎(Bryobia praetiosa)、褐毛柳節蜱屬(Calipitrimerus spp.)、足蟎屬(Chorioptes spp.)、雞虱(Dermanyssus gallinae)、鵝耳櫪始葉蟎(Eotetranychus carpini)、癭蟎屬(Eriophyes spp.)、璃眼蜱屬(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱屬(Lxodes spp.)、草地小爪蟎(Olygonychus pratensis)、鈍緣蜱屬(Ornithodoros spp.)、葉蟎屬(Panonychus spp.)、柑桔銹蜱(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、側多食跗線蟎(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、癢蟎屬(Psoroptes spp.)、扇頭壁蝨屬(Rhipicephalus spp.)、根蟎屬(Rhizoglyphus spp.)、疥蟲屬(Sarcoptes spp.)、附線蟎(Tarsonemus spp.)和葉蟎屬(Tetranychus spp.);來自蝨目(Anoplura),例如血虱屬(Haematopinus spp.)、長顎虱屬(Linognathus spp.)、虱屬(Pediculus spp.)、癭綿蚜屬(Pemphigus spp.)和根瘤蚜屬(Phylloxera spp.);來自鞘翅目(Coleoptera),例如叩甲蟲屬(Agriotes spp.)、花象甲蟲屬(Anthonomus spp.)、甜菜隱食甲蟲(Atomaria linearis)、甜菜莖跳甲蟲(Chaetocnema tibialis)、根象甲蟲屬(Cosmopolites spp.)、象鼻蟲屬(Curculio spp.)、皮蠹屬(Dermestes spp.)、條葉甲蟲屬(Diabrotica spp.)、植瓢蟲屬(Epilachna spp.)、荒漠群落屬(Eremnus spp.)、馬鈴薯甲蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、稻象甲蟲屬(Lissorhoptrus spp.)、鰓金龜屬(Melolontha spp.)、鋸稻谷屬(Orycaephilus spp.)、草莓根象甲蟲屬(Otiorhynchus spp.)、水稻象鼻蟲屬(Phlyctinus spp.)、麗金龜屬(Popillia spp.)、跳甲蟲屬(Psylliodes spp.)、動根蠹屬(Rhizopertha spp.)、金龜甲科(Scarabeidae)、榖象屬(Sitophilus spp.)、麥蛾屬(Sitotroga spp.)、擬步行蟲屬(Tenebrio spp.)、擬穀盜屬(Tribolium spp.)和皮蠹屬(Trogoderma spp.);來自雙翅目(Diptera),例如斑蚊屬(Aedes spp.)、高梁桿蠅(Antherigona soccata)、花園毛蟲(Bibio hortulanus)、紅頭麗蠅(Calliphora erythrocephala)、果蠅屬(Ceratitis spp.)、金蠅屬(Chrysomyia spp.)、家蚊屬(Culex spp.)、蛆蠅屬(Cuterebra spp.)、寡毛實蠅屬(Dacus spp.)、黃果蠅(Drosophila melanogaster)、廁蠅屬(Fannia spp.)、馬蠅屬(Gastrophilus spp.)、舌蠅屬(Glossina spp.)、皮蠅屬(Hypoderma spp.)、蝨蠅屬(Hyppobosca spp.)、斑潛蠅屬(Liriomyza spp.)、綠蠅屬(Lucilia spp.)、根潛蠅屬(Melanagromyza spp.)、蒼蠅屬(Musca spp.)、狂蠅屬(Oestrus spp.)、稻癭蚊屬(Orseolia spp.)、麥桿蠅(Oscinella frit)、甜菜潛葉蠅(Pegomyia hyoscyami)、草種蠅屬(Phorbia spp.)、蘋果實蠅(Rhagoletis pomonella)、蚋屬(Sciara spp.)、廄蠅屬(Stomoxys spp.)、虻屬(Tabanus spp.)、肉條蟲屬(Tannia spp.)和大蚊屬(Tipula spp.);來自異翅目(Heteroptera),例如臭蟲屬(Cimex spp.)、可可瘤盲蝽(Distantiella theobroma)、星蝽屬(Dysdercus spp.)、麻皮蝽屬(Euchistus spp.)、扁盾蝽屬(Eurygaster spp.)、緣蝽屬(Leptocorisa spp.)、綠蝽屬(Nezara spp.)、皮蝽屬(Piesma spp.)、錐蝽屬(Rhodnius spp.)、可可褐盲蝽(Sahibergella singularis)、黑蝽屬(Scotinophara spp.)和錐鼻蟲屬(Triatoma spp.);來自同翅目(Homoptera),例如絲絨粉蝨(Aleurothrixus floccosus)、大菜粉蝨(Aleyrodes brassicae)、介殼蟲屬(Aonidiella spp.)、蚜科(Aphididae)、蚜屬(Aphis spp.)、圓盾介殼屬(Aspidiotus spp.)、菸草粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)、龜蠟介殼蟲屬(Ceroplaster spp.)、佛羅里達紅介殼蟲(Chrysomphalus aonidium)、蜜柑灰色介殼蟲(Chrysomphalus dictyospermi)、扁堅介殼蟲(Coccus hesperidum)、小綠葉蟬屬(Empoasca spp.)、蘋果綿蚜(Eriosoma larigerum)、斑葉蟬屬(Erythroneura spp.)、白蠟介殼蟲屬(Gascardia spp.)、飛蝨屬(Laodelphax spp.)、山茱萸介殼(Lecanium corni)、盾介殼蟲屬(Lepidosaphes spp.)、長管蚜屬(Macrosiphus spp.)、瘤蚜屬(Myzus spp.)、黑尾葉蟬屬(Nephotettix spp.)、褐飛蝨屬(Nilaparvata spp.)、片盾介殼蟲屬(Parlatoria spp.)、癭棉蚜屬(Pemphigus spp.)、粉介殼蟲屬(Planococcus spp.)、白盾介殼蟲屬(Pseudaulacaspis spp.)、粉介殼蟲屬(Pseudococcus spp.)、木蝨屬(Psylla spp.)、海芋棉蠟介殼蟲(Pulvinaria aethiopica)、圓盾介屬(Quadraspidiotus spp.)、縊管蚜屬(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、珠蠟介殼蟲屬(Saissetia spp.)、帶葉蟬屬(Scaphoideus spp.)、二叉蚜屬(Schizaphis spp.)、穀岡蚜屬(Sitobion spp.)、溫室粉蝨(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、非洲木蝨(Trioza erytreae)和柑桔尖盾介殼蟲(Unaspis citri);來自膜翅目(Hymenoptera),例如切葉蟻屬(Acromyrmex)、切葉蟻屬(Atta spp.)、莖蜂屬(Cephus spp.)、松鋸蜂屬(Diprion spp.)、鋸角葉蜂科(Diprionidae)、素衣藻松葉蜂(Gilpinia polytoma)、梨實蜂屬(Hoplocampa spp.)、斜結蟻屬(Lasius spp.)、小黃家蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)、鋸角蜂屬(Neodiprion spp.)、火蟻屬(Solenopsis spp.)和胡蜂屬(Vespa spp.);來自等翅目(Isoptera),例如散白蟻屬(Reticulitermes spp.);來自鱗翅目(Lepidoptera),例如捲葉蛾屬(Acleris spp.)、茶姬捲葉蛾屬(Adoxophyes spp.)、透翅蛾屬(Aegeria spp.)、夜蛾屬(Agrotis spp.)、阿拉巴馬夜蛾(Alabama argillaceae)、金雙點螟屬(Amylois spp.)、黎豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、黃捲蛾屬(Archips spp.)、帶捲蛾屬(Argyrotaenia spp.)、銀紋夜蛾屬(Autographa spp.)、玉米楷夜蛾(Busseola fusca)、粉斑螟(Cadra cautella)、桃小食心蟲(Carposina nipponensis)、禾草螟屬(Chilo spp.)、捲蛾屬(Choristoneura spp.)、葡萄螟蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、縱卷葉螟屬(Cnaphalocrocis spp.)、云捲蛾屬(Cnephasia spp.)、細捲葉蛾屬(Cochylis spp.)、落葉蛾屬(Coleophora spp.)、油菜大菜螟(Crocidolomia binotalis)、蘋果異形小捲蛾(Cryptophlebia leucotreta)、蠹蛾屬(Cydia spp.)、異草螟屬(Diatraea spp.)、展葉松夜蛾(Diparopsis castanea)、鑽夜蛾屬(Earias spp.)、粉斑螟屬(Ephestia spp.)、葉蛾屬(Eucosma spp.)、女貞細卷蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、黃毒蛾屬(Euproctis spp.)、切夜蛾屬(Euxoa spp.)、小食心蟲屬(Grapholita spp.)、廣翅小捲蛾(Hedya nubiferana)、棉鈴蟲屬(Heliothis spp.)、菜心野螟(Hellula undalis)、美國白蛾(Hyphantria cunea)、番茄蠹蛾(Keiferia lycopersicella)、旋紋潛蛾(Leucoptera scitella)、細紋蛾屬(Lithocollethis spp.)、鮮食葡萄小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana)、毒蛾屬(Lymantria spp.)、潛蛾屬(Lyonetia spp.)、天幕毛蟲屬(Malacosoma spp.)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、煙草天蛾(Manduca sexta)、尺蛾屬(Operophtera spp.)、歐洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis)、超小捲蛾屬(Pammene spp.)、褐捲蛾屬(Pandemis spp.)、冬夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、棉紅鈴蟲(Pectinophora gossypiela)、馬鈴薯蠹蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)、紋白蝶(Pieris rapae)、紋白蝶屬(Pieris spp.)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、巢蛾屬(Prays spp.)、三化螟屬(Scirpophaga spp.)、大螟屬(Sesamia spp.)、長須捲蛾屬(Sparganothis spp.)、斜紋夜蛾屬(Spodoptera spp.)、透翅蛾屬(Synanthedon spp.)、帶蛾屬(Thaumetopoea spp.)、捲葉蛾屬(Tortrix spp.)、擬尺蠖(Trichoplusia ni)和巢蛾屬(Yponomeuta spp.);來自食毛目(Mallophaga),例如多乳嘴絲狀蟲屬(Damalinea spp.)和嚙毛虱屬(Trichodectes spp.);來自直翅目(Orthoptera),例如蜚蠊屬(Blatta spp.)、黑尾蜚蠊(Blattella spp.)、螻蛄屬(Gryllotalpa spp.)、佛羅里達蟑螂(Leucophaea maderae)、飛蝗屬(Locusta spp.)、大蠊屬(Periplaneta spp.)和沙漠蝗屬(Schistocerca spp.);來自嚙蟲目(Psocoptera),例如書虱屬(Liposcelis spp.);來自蚤目(Siphonaptera),例如角葉蚤屬(Ceratophyllus spp.)、頭梳蚤屬(Ctenocephalides spp.)和印度鼠蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis);來自纓翅目(Thysanoptera),例如薊馬屬(Frankliniella spp.)、薊馬屬(Hercinothrips spp.)、非洲桔硬薊馬(Scirtothrips aurantii)、薊馬屬(Taeniothrips spp.)、南黃薊馬(Thrips palmi)和蔥薊馬(Thrips tabaci);及來自纓尾目(Thysanura),例如衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)。
可使用根據本發明的活性成分控制(即圍堵或摧毀)特別出現在植物上(尤其在農業、園藝及森林中有用的植物及盆栽植物上)或在這些植物的組織上(如果實、花朵、葉片、莖、塊莖或根)的上述型式之有害生物,並在一些例子中,甚至在稍後形成的植物組織上仍及時保留對抗這些有害生物的保護作用。
適合的標的農作物特別為穀類(如小麥、大麥、稞麥、燕麥、稻米、玉米或高梁)、甜菜(如糖用甜菜或飼料甜菜)、果實(例如仁果、核果或漿果,如蘋果、梨子、梅子、桃子、杏仁、櫻桃或漿果,例如草莓、小紅莓或黑木莓)、豆科農作物(如大豆、扁豆、碗豆或黃豆)、油料農作物(如油菜籽、芥末、罌粟、橄欖、向日葵、椰子、篦麻、可可或落花生)、葫蘆(如南瓜、黃瓜或檸檬)、纖維農作用(如棉、亞麻、大麻或麻薏)、柑桔類果實(如橘子、檸檬、葡萄柚或柑橘)、蔬菜類(如菠菜、萵苣、蘆筍、包心菜、胡蘿蔔、洋蔥、蕃茄、馬鈴薯或甜椒)、樟科(酪梨、樟樹或樟腦)及也為煙草、堅果、咖啡、茄子、甘蔗、茶、胡椒、葡萄、酒花、車前草家族、乳膠植物和盆栽植物。
根據本發明之活性成分尤其適合控制在棉、蔬菜、玉米、稻米及黃豆農作物中的黑豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)、黃瓜條葉蟲(Diabrotica balteata)、美洲菸夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)及灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis)。根據本發明的活性成分更尤其適合控制蛾類(Mamestra)(在蔬菜中較佳)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)(在蘋果中較佳)、小綠葉蟬(Empoasca)(在蔬菜,葡萄園中較佳)、甲蟲(Leptinotarsa)(在馬鈴薯中較佳)及二化螟蟲(Chilo supressalis)(在稻米中較佳)。
應瞭解〝農作物〞術語也包括因為慣用的繁殖或基因工程法而成為對諸如溴苯腈(Bromoxynil)之除草劑或除草劑類別(如例如HPPD抑制劑、ALS抑制劑(例如氟嘧磺隆(Primisulfuron)、三氟丙磺隆(Prosulfuron)和三氟啶磺隆(Trifloxysulfuron))、EPSPS(5-烯醇-pyrovyl-莽草酸酯-3-磷酸鹽合成酶)抑制劑、GS(谷胺醯胺合成酶)抑制劑)出現耐受性的的農作物。以慣用的繁殖法(突變技術)而對咪唑啉酮(例如甲氧咪草煙(Imazamox))出現耐受性的農作物之實例為Clearfield夏日油菜(油菜(Canola))。以基因工程法而對除草劑或除草劑類別出現耐受性的農作物之實例包括以市售取得以RoundupReady及LibertyLink為商標的抗嘉磷塞(Glyphosate)-及抗固殺草(Glufosinate)之玉米變種。
應瞭解〝農作物〞術語也包括藉由使用能夠合成一或多種選擇性生效毒素(如已知例如來自毒素生成細菌之毒素,尤其為那些內孢子形桿菌(Genus Bacillus))的重組體DNA技術而因此轉變的農作植物。
可以這些轉基因植物表現的毒素包括例如殺蟲蛋白質,例如來自仙人掌桿菌或毛葛桿菌(Bacillus popliae)之殺蟲蛋白質;或來自蘇力菌之殺蟲蛋白質,如δ-內毒素(例如,Cry1A(b)、Cry1A(c)、Cry1F、Cry1F(a2)、Cry11A(b)、Cry111A、Cry111B(b1)或Cry9c)或植物性殺蟲蛋白質(VIP)(例如,VIP1、VIP2、VIP3或VIP3A);或以細菌殖居之線蟲的殺蟲蛋白質,例如發光菌屬(Photorhabdus spp.)或嗜線蟲致病菌屬(Xenorhabdus spp.),如發光桿菌(Photorhabdus luminescens)、嗜線蟲致病桿菌(Xenorhabdus nematophilus);以動物所產生的毒素,如蠍毒素、蜘蛛毒素、黃蜂毒素和其它的昆蟲特異性神經毒素;以真菌所產生的毒素,如鏈霉菌毒素、植物外源凝集素(如豌豆外源凝集素、大麥外源凝集素或雪花蓮外源凝集素);凝集素;蛋白酶抑制劑,如酪胺酸抑制劑、絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、儲藏蛋白(Patatin)、半胱胺酸蛋白酵素抑制劑、木瓜酵素抑制劑、核蛋白體失活蛋白質(RIP)(如篦麻素素、玉米-RIP、雞母珠毒蛋白、絲瓜毒素、肥皂草毒素或苔蘚毒素);類固醇代謝酵素,如3-羥基類固醇氧化酶、蛻皮類固醇-UDP-糖基轉移酶、膽固醇氧化酶、蛻皮激素抑制劑、HMG-COA-還原酶、離子通道阻斷劑(如鈉或鉀通道阻斷劑)、青春激素酯酶、利尿激素受體、芪合成酶、聯苯甲合成酶、殼多糖酶和葡聚糖酶。
應瞭解在本發明的內文有δ-內毒素(例如,Cry1A(b)、Cry1A(c)、Cry1F、Cry1F(a2)、Cry11A(b)、Cry111A、Cry111B(b1)或Cry9c)或植物性殺蟲蛋白質(VIP)(例如,VIP1、VIP2、VIP3或VIP3A),也明確地有混雜型毒素、截斷型毒素及改造型毒素。混雜型毒素係藉由那些蛋白質不同區域的新組合經重組所產生(參考例如WO 02/15701)。已知截斷型毒素,例如截斷型CryIA(b)。在改造型毒素的例子中,使天然生成之毒素的一或多個胺基酸被置換。在這些胺基酸置換法中,較佳地將非天然存在的蛋白酶辨識序列插入毒素中,如例如在Cry111A055的例子中,將組織蛋白酶-D-辨識序列插入Cry111A毒素中(參考WO 03/018810)。
這些毒素或能夠合成這些毒素的轉基因植物之實例揭示在例如EP-A-0 374 753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 427 529、EP-A-451 878及WO 03/052073中。
用於製備這些轉基因植物的方法通常為熟諳此技藝者已知,並說明在例如上述的發表案中。例如Cry1-型脫氧核糖核酸及彼之製備法係自WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 367 474、EP-A-0 401 979及WO 90/13651所知。
在轉基因植物中所包括的毒素賦與植物對有害昆蟲的耐受性。這些昆蟲可出現在任何昆蟲分類群組中,但是尤其常在甲蟲(鞘翅目)、雙翼昆蟲(雙翅目)及蝴蝶(鱗翅目)中發現。
已知包括一或多種以殺蟲抗性編碼及表現一或多種毒素之基因的轉基因植物,並有一些可自市場取得。這些植物的實例為:YieldGard(表現Cry1A(b)毒素的玉米變種)、YieldGard Rootworm(表現Cry111B(b1)毒素的玉米變種)、YieldGard Plus(表現Cry1A(b)和Cry111B(b1)毒素的玉米變種)、Starlink(表現Cry9(c)毒素的玉米變種)、Herculex I(表現Cry1F(a2)毒素和酵素膦絲菌素N-乙醯基轉移酶(PAT)的玉米變種,達成對除草劑固殺草的耐受性)、NuCOTN 33B(表現Cry1A(c)毒素的棉變種)、Bollgard I(表現Cry1A(c)毒素的棉品種)、Bollgard II(表現Cry1A(c)和Cry11A(b)毒素的棉變種)、VIPCOT(表現VIP毒素的棉變種)、NewLeaf(表現Cry111A毒素的馬鈴薯變種)、Nature-GardAgrisureGT Advantage (GA21嘉磷塞耐受特性)、AgrisureCB Advantage(Bt11玉米螟(CB)特性)及Protecta。
這些轉基因農作物的更多實例為:1. Bt11玉米,來自法國位於Chemin de I’Hobit 27,F-31 790St.Sauveur之Syngenta Seeds SAS,登記編號C/FR/96/05/10。以截斷型Cry1A(b)毒素的轉基因表現使基因改造玉米對歐洲玉米鑽蛀蟲(歐洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis)及非洲蛀莖夜蛾(Sesamia nonagrioides))的襲擊出現抗性。Bt11玉米也以轉基因表現酵素PAT,達成對除草劑固殺草的耐受性;2. Bt176玉米,來自法國位於Chemin de I’Hobit 27,F-31790St.Sauveur之Syngenta Seeds SAS,登記編號C/FR/96/05/10。以Cry1A(b)毒素的轉基因表現使基因改造玉米對歐洲玉米鑽蛀蟲(歐洲玉米螟及非洲蛀莖夜蛾)的襲擊出現抗性。Bt176玉米也以轉基因表現酵素PAT,達成對除草劑固殺草的耐受性;3. MIR604玉米,來自法國位於Chemin de I’Hobit 27,F-31 790St.Sauveur之Syngenta Seeds SAS,登記編號C/FR/96/05/10。以改造型Cry111A毒素的轉基因表現使玉米出現抗性。該毒素為插入組織蛋白酶-D-辨識序列所改造的Cry3A055。這些轉基因玉米植物的製備法說明在WO 03/018810中;4. MON863玉米,來自比利時位於布魯賽爾270-272 Avenue de Tervuren,B-1150之Monsanto Europe S.A.,登記編號C/DE/02/9。MON863表現Cry111B(b1)毒素及對特定的鞘翅目昆蟲具有抗性;5. IPC531棉,來自比利時位於布魯賽爾270-272 Avenue de Tervuren,B-1150之Monsanto Europe S.A.,登記編號C/ES/96/02;6. 1507玉米,來自比利時位於布魯賽爾Avenue Tedesco,7B-1160之Pioneer Overseas公司,登記編號C/NL/00/10。表現蛋白質Cry1F之基因改造玉米達成對特定的鱗翅目昆蟲的抗性,以及表現PAT蛋白質達成對除草劑固殺草的耐受性。
7. NK630 x MON810玉米,來自比利時位於布魯賽爾270-272 Avenue de Tervuren,B-1150之Monsanto Europe S.A.,登記編號C/GB/02/M3/03。其係由基因改造變種NK603與MON810交配的依慣例繁殖之混雜型玉米變種所組成。NK630 x MON810玉米轉基因表現自農桿菌(Agrobacterium)株CP4所獲得的蛋白質CP4 EPSPS,其供給對除草劑Roundup(包括嘉磷塞)的耐受性,並也表現自蘇力菌亞屬庫斯塔克(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Kurstaki)所獲得的Cry1A(b)毒素,其達成對特定的鱗翅目(包括歐洲玉米鑽蛀蟲)的耐受性。
抗昆蟲性植物的轉基因農作物也說明在BATS(Zentrum fur Biosicherheit und Nachhaltigkeit,Zentrum BATS,Clarastrasse 13,4058 Basel瑞士)報告2003(Http://bats.ch)中。
應瞭解〝農作物〞術語也包括使用能夠合成具有選擇性作用的抗致病原物質(如例如所謂的〝致病原相關蛋白質〞(PRP,參考例如EP-A-0 392 225))之重組體DNA技術而因此轉變的農作植物。例如從EP-A-0 392 225、WO 95/33818及EP-A-O 353 191已知這些抗致病原物質及能夠合成這些抗致病原物質之轉基因物質的實例。用於生產這些轉基因植物之方法通常為熟諳此技藝者所知,並說明在例如上述的發表案中。
可以這些轉基因植物表現的抗致病原物質包括例如離子通道阻斷劑(如鈉和鉀通道阻斷劑,例如病毒KP1、KP4或KP6毒素)、芪合成酶、聯苯甲合成酶、殼多糖酶、葡聚糖酶、所謂的〝致病原相關蛋白質〞(PRPs,參見例如EP-A-0 392 225)、以微生物所產生的抗致病原物質(例如肽抗體或雜環抗體,參見例如WO 95/33818)或涉入植物致病原防禦的蛋白質或多肽因子(所謂的〝植物疾病抗性基因〞,如WO 03/000906所述)。
根據本發明的活性成分更多的應用領域為保護儲藏之物品和儲藏室及保護原料,如木材、紡織品、覆地物或建築物,並也用在衛生領域中,尤其保護人類、家畜動物及畜產動物對抗上述型式之害蟲。
在衛生領域中,根據本發明的化合物具有對抗外寄生蟲的活性,如硬蜱(hard ticks)、軟蜱(soft ticks)、疥癬(Mange mites)、秋蟎(harvest mites)、蠅(咬蠅(biting)和吮蠅(licking))、寄生蠅幼蟲、蝨(lice)、髮蝨、鳥蝨和蚤(fleas)。
這些寄生蟲的實例為:虱目(Anoplurida):血虱屬(Haematopinus spp.)、長顎虱屬(Linognathus spp.)、體蝨屬(Pediculus spp.)和陰蝨屬(Phtirus spp.)、管蝨屬(Solenopotes spp.);毛食目(Mallophagida):三短角鳥蝨屬(Trimenopon spp.)、短羽蝨屬(Menopon spp.)、鴨蝨屬(Trinoton spp.)、牛毛蝨屬(Bovicola spp.)、維奈克拉蝨屬(Werneckiella spp.)、利皮肯拓蝨屬(Lepikentron spp.)、羽蝨屬(Damalina spp.)、嚙毛蝨屬(Trichodectes spp.)和貓毛蝨屬(Felicola spp.);雙翅目(Diptera)及線角亞目(Nematocerina)和短角亞目(Brachycerina),例如伊蚊屬(Aedes spp.)、瘧蚊屬(Anopheles Spp.)、家蚊屬(Culex Spp.)、墨蚊屬(Simulium spp.)、真蚋屬(Eusimulium spp.)、白蛉屬(Phlebotomus spp.)、羅蛉屬(Lutzomyia spp.)、庫蠓屬(Culicoides spp.)、斑虻屬(Chrysops spp.)、瘤虻屬(Hybomitra spp.)、黃虻屬(Atylotus spp.)、虻屬(Tabanus spp.)、麻虻屬(Haematopota spp.)、(Philipomyia spp.)、蜂蠅屬(Braula spp.)、蠅屬(Musca spp.)、齒股蠅屬(Hydrotaea spp.)、螫蠅屬(Stomoxys spp.)、角蠅屬(Haematobia spp.)、莫蠅屬(Morellia spp.)、廁蠅屬(Fannia spp.)、舌蠅屬(Glossina spp.)、麗蠅屬(Calliphora spp.)、綠蠅屬(Lucilia spp.)、金蠅屬(Chrysomyia spp.)、汙蠅屬(Wohlfahrtia spp.)、食肉麻蠅屬(Sarcophaga spp.)、狂蠅屬(Oestrus spp.)、皮蠅屬(Hypoderma spp.)、胃蠅屬(Gasterophilus spp.)、虱蠅屬(Hippobosca spp.)、(Lipoptena spp.)和蜱蠅屬(Melophagus spp.);蚤目(Siphonapterida),例如蚤屬(Pulex spp.)、頭梳蚤屬(Ctenocephalides spp.)、鼠蚤屬(Xenopsylla spp.)、角葉蚤屬(Ceratophyllus spp.);異翅亞目(Heteropterida),例如床蝨屬(Cimex spp.)、錐椿屬(Triatoma spp.)、錐鼻蟲屬(Rhodnius spp.)、大錐椿屬(Panstrongylus spp.);蜚蠊目(Blattarida),例如東方蟑螂(Biatta orientalis)、美洲蟑螂(Periplaneta americana)、德國蟑螂(Blattelagermanica)和蜚蠊屬(Supella spp.);蟎蜱亞綱(Acaria)(蟎蜱目(Acarida))和後氣門目(Meta-stigmata)和中氣門目(Meso-stigmata),例如銳緣蜱屬(Argas spp.)、軟蜱屬(Ornithodorus spp.)、耳蜱屬(Otobius spp.)、硬蜱屬(Ixodes spp.)、花蜱屬(Amblyomma spp.)、牛蜱屬(Boophilus spp.)、革蜱屬(Dermacentor spp.)、血蜱屬(Haemophysalis spp.)、璃眼蜱屬(Hyalomma spp.)、扇頭蜱屬(Rhipicephalus spp.)、皮刺蟎屬(Dermanyssus spp.)、瑞列屬(Raillietia spp.)、肺刺蟎屬(Pneumonyssus spp.)、氣囊蟎屬(Sternostoma spp.)和蜂蟹蟎屬(Varroa spp.);蝠蟎亞目(Actinedida)(前氣門亞目(Prostigmata))和粉蟎亞目(Acaridida)(無氣門亞目(Astigmata)),例如蜂盾蟎屬(Acarapis spp.)、恙蟲屬(Cheyletiella spp.)、禽螯蟎屬(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、毛蝨屬(Myobia spp.)、生疥蟎屬(Psorergates spp.)、蠕形蟎屬(Demodex spp.)、恙蟎屬(Trombicula spp.)、牲蟎屬(Listrophorus spp.)、粉蟎屬(Acarus spp.)、食酪蟎屬(Tyrophagus spp.)、嗜木蟎屬(Caloglyphus spp.)、低頸吸蟲屬(Hypodectes spp.)、蝪蟎屬(Pterolichus spp.)、瘙蟎屬(Psoroptes spp.)、癢蟎屬(Chorioptes spp.)、耳疥蟎屬(Otodectes spp.)、疥蟎屬(Sarcoptes spp.)、痂蟎屬(Notoedres spp.)、膝蟎屬(Knemidocoptes spp.)、(Cytodites spp.)和雞雛蟎屬(Laminosioptes spp.)。
根據本發明的化合物也適合對抗在如木料、紡織品、塑膠、黏著劑、黏膠、油漆、紙和卡片、皮革,覆地物及建築物之材料例子中的昆蟲襲擊的保護作用。
本發明因此也關於除害組成物,如可乳化濃縮物、懸浮液濃縮物、直接噴霧或可稀釋溶液、可擴散性糊劑、稀釋乳劑、可溶性粉劑、可分散性粉劑、可溼性粉劑、散劑、粒劑或以聚合性物質包封,其包含至少其中一種本發明的活性成分,並以適合於預期目標和當時環境作選擇。
在這些組成物中使用具有純形式的活性成分,例如具有特殊的粒子尺寸之固體活性成分,或較佳地與至少其中一種在調配技藝中慣用的輔助劑一起使用,如增量劑(例如溶劑或固態載體)或如表面活性化合物(界面活性劑)。
適當溶劑的實例為:非氫化或部份氫化芳香族烴(以烷基苯餾份C8
至C12
較佳,如二甲苯混合物)、烷基化萘或四氫萘、脂肪族或環脂肪族烴(如石蠟或環己烷)、醇類(如乙醇、丙醇或丁醇)、乙二醇及彼之醚類和酯類(如丙二醇、二丙二醇醚、乙二醇或乙二醇單甲醚或乙二醇單乙醚)、酮類(如環己酮、異佛爾酮或二丙酮醇)、強極性溶劑(如N-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮、二甲亞碸或N,N-二甲基甲醯胺)、水、未環氧化或環氧化植物油(如未環氧化或環氧化油菜籽、篦麻、椰子或大豆油)及矽酮油。
用於例如散劑及可分散性粉劑之固態載體通常為研磨之天然礦物,如方解石、滑石粉、高嶺土、蒙脫石或綠坡縷石。為了改進物性,故也有可能加入高分散性矽酸或高分散吸收性聚合物。適合於顆粒的微粒吸附載體為多孔型,如浮石、磚形砂礫、海泡石或膨潤土,以及適合的非吸附性載體材料為方解石或砂。此外,可使用大量的粒化無機或有機天然材料,特別為白雲石或粉碎的植物殘渣。
適合的表面活性化合物為具有良好的乳化、分散及濕潤特性的非離子、陽離子及/或陰離子界面活性劑或界面活性劑混合物,其係依據欲調配之活性成分型式而定。以下所述之界面活性劑只被視為實例而已,在調配技藝中慣用且根據本發明適合的更多大量的界面活性劑說明在相關文獻中。
適合的非離子界面活性劑尤其為脂肪族或環脂肪族醇、飽和或不飽和脂肪酸或烷基酚之聚乙二醇醚衍生物,在(環)脂肪族烴基中可包括約3至約30個乙二醇醚基團及約8至約20個碳原子,或在烷基酚的烷基部份中包括約6至約18個碳原子。與聚丙二醇、伸乙二胺聚丙二醇或烷基聚丙二醇的水溶性聚環氧乙烷加成物也適合,在烷基鏈中具有1至約10個碳原子及約20至約250個乙二醇醚基團和約10至約100個丙二醇醚基團。上述化合物正常包括以每個丙二醇單元計1至約5個乙二醇單元。可述及之實例為壬基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇、篦麻油聚乙二醇醚、聚丙二醇/聚環氧乙烷加成物、三丁基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇、聚乙二醇或辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇。聚氧乙烯花椒聚糖之脂肪酸酯也適合,如聚氧乙烯花椒聚糖三油酸酯。
陽離子界面活性劑尤其為四級銨鹽類,其通常具有至少一個約8至約22個C原子之烷基作為取代基及以(未鹵化或鹵化)低碳烷基或羥烷基或苯甲基作為更多的取代基。鹽類較佳地具有鹵化物、甲基硫酸鹽或乙基硫酸鹽形式。實例為硬脂基三甲基氯化銨及苯甲基雙(2-氯乙基)乙基溴化銨。
適合的陰離子界面活性劑的實例為水溶性肥皂或合成的水溶性表面活性化合物。適合的肥皂實例為具有約10至約22個C原子之脂肪酸或可自例如椰子油或高油獲得的天然脂肪酸混合物之鹼金屬、鹼土金屬或(未被取代或被取代之)銨鹽類,如油酸或硬脂酸之鈉或鉀鹽;也必須述及脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸酯。但是更常使用合成的界面活性劑,特別為脂肪磺酸鹽、脂肪硫酸鹽、磺酸化苯并咪唑衍生物或烷芳基磺酸鹽。脂肪磺酸鹽及脂肪硫酸鹽通常以鹼金屬、鹼土金屬或(未被取代或被取代之)銨鹽類存在,並通常具有約8至約22個C原子之烷基,也應瞭解烷基包括醯基的烷基部份,可述及之實例為木質磺酸、十二烷基硫酸酯或自天然脂肪酸所製備的脂肪醇硫酸鹽混合物之鈉或鈣鹽。該群組也包括脂肪醇/環氧乙烷加成物之硫酸酯鹽類及磺酸鹽類。磺酸化苯并咪唑衍生物較佳地包括2個磺醯基及約8至約22個C原子之脂肪酸基。烷芳基磺酸鹽的實例為癸基苯磺酸、二丁基萘磺酸或萘磺酸或萘磺酸/甲醛濃縮物之鈉、鈣或三乙醇銨鹽類。而且,也有可能為適合的磷酸鹽(如對-壬酚/(4-14)環氧乙烷加成物之磷酸酯鹽類)或磷脂。
組成物通常包含0.1至99%(尤其為0.1至95%)之活性成分及1至99.9%(尤其為5至99.9%)之至少一種固態或液態佐劑,通常有可能以0至25%(尤其為0.1至20%)之組成物為界面活性劑(在每個例子中的%代表重量百分比)。雖然濃縮組成物傾向為較佳的市售商品,但是最終消費者通常使用具有實質上低濃度的活性成分之稀釋組成物。較佳組成物特別由下列所組成(%=重量百分比):可乳化濃縮物:活性成分:1至95%,以5至20%較佳界面活性劑:1至30%,以10至20%較佳溶劑:5至98%,以70至85%較佳散劑:活性成分:0.1至10%,以0.1至1%較佳固態載體:99.9至90%,以99.9至99%較佳懸浮濃縮物:活性成分:5至75%,以10至50%較佳水:94至24%,以88至30%較佳界面活性劑:1至40%,以2至30%較佳可潤濕性粉劑:活性成分:0.5至90%,以1至80%較佳界面活性劑:0.5至20%,以1至15%較佳固態載體:5至99%,以15至98%較佳粒劑:活性成分:0.5至30%,以3至15%較佳固態載體:99.5至70%,以97至85%較佳
組成物也可包含更多固態或液態輔助劑,如安定劑(例如未環氧化或環氧化植物油,例如環氧化椰子油、菜籽油或大豆油)、防泡劑(例如矽酮油)、保存劑、黏度調節劑、結合劑及/或增黏劑、肥料或達成特殊效應的其它活性成分,例如,殺細菌劑、殺真菌劑、殺線蟲劑、植物活化劑、軟體動物殺滅劑或除草劑。
根據本發明的組成物係以本身已知的方式所製備,在沒有輔助劑的存在下藉由例如研磨、篩選及/或壓實固體活性成分及在至少一種輔助劑的存在下藉由例如活性成分與輔助劑(輔助劑類)均勻混合及/或研磨。這些組成物的製備方法及用於製備這些組成物的式I化合物之用途也為本發明的目標。
組成物的施予方法,即控制上述型式之害蟲的方法,如噴灑、霧化、噴粉、刷塗、鋪蓋、散射或傾倒,以適合於當時環境的預期目標做選擇,以及用於控制上述型式之害蟲的組成物用途為本發明的其它目標。典型的濃度比係介於0.1至1000 ppm之活性成分之間,以介於0.1至500 ppm之間較佳。每公頃的施予量通常以每公頃計1至2000公克活性成分,特別為10至1000公克/公頃,以10至600公克/公頃較佳。
在農作物保護領域中,較佳的施予方法為施予植物葉面(葉面施藥),有可能配合在討論中的害蟲襲擊的危險性而選擇施予頻率及施予量。另一選擇為活性成分可藉由以液體調配物灌淋於植物所在地或以固體形式之活性成分併入植物所在地(例如以顆粒形式例如併入土壤中(土壤施予))而經由根部系統到達植物(全面作用)。在水稻農作物的例子中,可將這些粒劑計量加入灌溉之水稻田中。
根據本發明的組成物也適合保護植物繁殖物質(例如種子,如果實、塊莖或果核)或苗圃植物對抗上述型式之害蟲。在種植之前,可先將繁殖物質以組成物處理,例如可在播種之前處理種子。另一選擇為組成物可施予種核(塗佈),其係藉由或將果核浸泡在液體組成物中,或施予一層固體組成物。在種植繁殖物質時,也有可能將組成物施予種植位置,例如在播種期間施予種溝中。這些用於植物繁殖物質的處理方法及因此處理之植物繁殖物質為本發明進一步的目標。
希望以下列的實施例例證本發明及顯示較佳的式I化合物。自由價代表甲基。
步驟1:2-甲基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇二甲苯磺酸酯之製備法:
以類似於F.I.Carroll,J.Org.Chem.1969,34,466-8的方式:將在二乙醚(800毫升)中的甲苯磺醯氯(225.7公克,1.184莫耳)之溶液在介於-15℃至-20℃之間加入在二乙醚(250毫升)中的2-甲基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇(80公克,0.592莫耳)及三乙胺(131.8公克,1.303莫耳)之溶液中。將所得懸浮液在0℃下攪拌1小時,接著在室溫下攪拌18小時。將反應混合物過濾,將固體殘餘物溶解在醋酸乙酯中兩次及攪拌,再過濾懸浮液。將合併的醋酸乙酯層蒸發至乾燥,得到第一次收成的粗產物(175.8公克)。將醚過濾物以水(2x)及食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及部分濃縮。將懸浮液過濾,得到另外15.0公克產物。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的固體粗產物(190.8公克,73%)。
步驟2:3-甲基-3-硝基硫雜環丁烷之製備
以類似於K.K.Andersen等人之J.Org.Chem.1978,43,3827-34的方式:將在DMSO(130毫升)中的2-甲基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇二甲苯磺酸酯(步驟1之產物)(17公克,38.3毫莫耳)之溶液以硫化鈉(32-38%之Na2
S.xH2
O,11.92公克,~53.5毫莫耳)處理及將混合物在90℃之溫度下(110℃之浴溫)攪拌2小時。將冷卻的反應混合物倒入水中,以Et2
O萃取,將合併的有機層以水(2x)及食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的粗液體產物(3.52公克,69%)。
步驟3:3-胺基-3-甲基硫雜環丁烷之製備
將氯化銨(1.55公克,29.0毫莫耳)加入在乙醇(100毫升)及水(50毫升)中的3-甲基-3-硝基硫雜環丁烷(步驟2之產物)(3.52公克,26.4毫莫耳)之溶液中,接著加入鐵粉(14.0公克,250.7毫莫耳),並將混合物加熱至回流1小時。將冷卻的反應混合物經由Hyflo過濾,將殘餘物以二乙醚及二氯甲烷清洗,並將合併的過濾物在減壓下小心濃縮。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的黃色液體產物(0.66公克,24%)。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):3.25(d,J=9.3Hz,2H),3.04(d,J=9.8Hz,2H),1.78(s,2H),1.53(s,3H)。
步驟4:(2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸〔4-氯基-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基硫雜環丁烷-3-基胺甲醯基)-苯基〕-醯胺)之製備:
將3-胺基-3-甲基硫雜環丁烷(步驟3之產物)(0.66公克,6.40毫莫耳)加入在四氫呋喃(15毫升)中的6-氯基-2-〔1-(3-氯基-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基〕-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮(1.13公克,2.56毫莫耳)(根據WO02/48115之實施例2D所製備)之溶液中,並將混合物在50℃下加熱48小時,接著加熱至回流12小時。將冷卻的反應混合物倒入水中,以醋酸乙酯萃取,將合併的有機層以水及食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。將粗產物以快速色層分離法(1:2之醋酸乙酯/己烷)純化,以供應成為白色固體的560毫克(40%)標題化合物,熔點238-241℃。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):10.19(s,1H),8.46(d,1H),7.88(d,1H),7.69(s,1H),7.41(dd,1H),7.10(s,2H),6.39(s,1H),3.63(d,2H),2.98(d,2H),2.09(s,3H),1.68(s,3H);MS(電噴霧ES+):544,546(M+H)+
。
步驟5:化合物T13.1.2(2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸〔4-氯基-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-1,1-二酮基-1 λ6
-硫雜環丁烷-3-基胺甲醯基)-苯基〕-醯胺)之製備:
將間-氯基過苯甲酸(143毫克,0.579毫莫耳)加入在二氯甲烷(10毫升)中的(2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸〔4-氯基-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基硫雜環丁烷-3-基胺甲醯基)-苯基〕-醯胺)(步驟4之產物,150毫克,0.275毫莫耳)之溶液中,並將混合物在室溫下攪拌1小時。將反應混合物部分濃縮,溶解在醋酸乙酯中,將有機層以水性飽和Na2
CO3
(3x)及食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。將粗產物以快速色層分離法(醋酸乙酯)純化,以供應成為白色固體的78毫克(49%)標題化合物T13.1.2,熔點168-171℃。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):9.61(s,1H),8.48(d,1H),7.90(d,1H),7.42(dd,1H),7.33(s,1H),7.25-7.22(2xs,2H),6.72(s,1H),4.38(d,2H),4.09(d,2H),2.14(s,3H),1.75(s,3H);MS(電噴霧ES+):576,578(M+H)+
。
步驟1:2-甲基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇二-三氟甲磺酸酯之製備:
將在氯仿(50毫升)中的2-甲基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇(6.75公克,0.05莫耳)及吡啶(8.85毫升,0.11莫耳)之溶液加入在氯仿(50毫升)中的三氟甲磺酸酐(16.5毫升,0.1莫耳)之溶液中,以外部冷卻以確保在加入期間的溫度介於0℃至5℃之間。在加入之後,移除冷卻浴及將反應在室溫下攪拌18小時。將反應混合物轉移至分液漏斗中及以水清洗。將有機層乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及蒸發至乾燥。將粗產物使用4:1之己烷:醋酸乙酯的混合物作為洗提劑之色層分離法純化,獲得成為固體的產物,具有熔點50-52℃。
步驟2:3-甲基-3-硝基-N-苯甲基四氫吖唉之製備
將在乙腈(70毫升)中的2-甲基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇二-三氟甲磺酸酯〔步驟1之產物〕(4.0公克,10毫莫耳)之溶液冷卻至0℃-5℃,並加入N-乙基二異丙胺(3.23公克,25毫莫耳),接著加入苯甲胺(1.60公克,15毫莫耳)及將混合物在80℃之溫度下攪拌12小時。將冷卻的反應混合物在減壓下濃縮,溶解在醋酸乙酯中及轉移至分液漏斗中。接著將其以水(2x)及食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的液體粗產物。將粗產物使用3:1之己烷:醋酸乙酯的混合物作為洗提劑之色層分離法純化,獲得成為油的產物。1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):7.3(m,5H),3.75(d,2H),3.68(s,2H),3.42(d,2H),1.88(s,3H)。
步驟3:3-胺基-3-甲基-N-苯甲基四氫吖唉之製備
將在醋酸乙酯(370毫升)及5%醋酸(370毫升)中的3-甲基-3-硝基-N-苯甲基四氫吖唉〔步驟2之產物〕(3.9公克,18.9毫莫耳)之溶液加熱至回流。每5分鐘分批加入鐵粉(5.25公克,94.1毫莫耳)。在加完之後,將反應混合物在回流下加熱6小時。將冷卻的反應混合物經由Hyflo過濾,並將殘餘物以醋酸乙酯清洗。將過濾物轉移至分液漏斗中及將有機層分開且棄置。將水層以冰冷卻的30% NaOH溶液處理,得到約11之pH。接著加入二氯甲烷及將混合物在室溫下劇烈攪拌10分鐘。將該混合物經由Hyflo過濾,將過濾物轉移至分液漏斗中,並將有機層分開,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的油狀粗產物(2.30公克,69%)。1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):7.2(m,5H),3.62(s,2H),3.27(d,2H),2.88(d,2H),1.68(bs,2H),1.4(s,3H)。
步驟4:化合物T44.1.2(2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸〔4-氯基-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-N-苯甲基四氫吖唉-3-基胺甲醯基)-苯基〕-醯胺)之製備法:
將3-胺基-3-甲基-N-苯甲基四氫吖唉〔步驟3之產物〕(176毫克,0.8毫莫耳)加入在四氫呋喃(10毫升)中的6-氯基-2-〔1-(3-氯基-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基〕-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮(353毫克,0.8毫莫耳)〔根據WO02/48115之實施例2D所製備〕之溶液中,並將混合物在室溫下攪拌18小時。將反應混合物濃縮及將粗產物以快速色層分離法(醋酸乙酯)純化,以供應成為白色固體的250毫克(45%)標題化合物T44.1.2,熔點127-130℃。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):10.4(s,1H),8.4(d,1H),7.85(d,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.4(dd,1H),7.26(m,5H),7.1(d,2H),6.5(s,1H),3.5(s,2H),3.35(d,2H),3.07(d,2H)2.1(s,3H),1.57(s,3H)。
步驟1:N-(第三丁氧基羰基)-3-硫雜環丁胺之製備:
將在乙醇(375毫升)中的N-(第三丁氧基羰基)-2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇二甲磺酸酯〔根據E.Benoist等人之Synthesis 1998,(8),1113-1118所製備〕(25公克,72.0毫莫耳)之溶液以硫化鈉(32-38%之Na2
S.xH2
O,16.82公克,~75.4毫莫耳)處理及將混合物在50℃之溫度下(60℃之浴溫)攪拌45分鐘。將冷卻的反應混合物在減壓下濃縮及將固體殘餘物倒入水中,以Et2
O萃取,將合併的有機層以食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的固體粗產物(12.6公克,92%)。
步驟2:3-硫雜環丁胺氫溴酸鹽之製備法
將在醋酸中的5.7M HBr溶液(11.0毫升,62.7毫莫耳)逐滴加入在-20℃下冷卻之二乙醚(250毫升)中的N-(第三丁氧基羰基)-3-硫雜環丁胺〔步驟1之產物〕(9.17公克,48.5毫莫耳)之溶液中及將混合物在-20℃下攪拌10分鐘。移除冷卻浴及將反應在室溫下攪拌3小時。將所得白色懸浮液過濾及將殘餘物以二乙醚清洗,得到第一次收成產物(6.0公克)。將醚過濾物濃縮,並使殘餘物再接受相同的反應條件及整理,得到另外1.3公克產物。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的固體粗產物(7.3公克,89%),具有熔點186-190℃。1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):8.23(brs,3H),4.52(m,1H),3.47(m,2H),3.18(m,2H)。
步驟3:2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸〔4-氯基-2-甲基-6-(硫雜環丁烷-3-基胺甲醯基)-苯基〕-醯胺之製備:
將三乙胺(0.4毫升,2.87毫莫耳)及3-硫雜環丁胺氫溴酸鹽〔步驟2之產物〕(250毫克,1.47毫莫耳)加入在四氫呋喃(10毫升)中的6-氯基-2-〔1-(3-氯基-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基〕-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮(500毫克,1.13毫莫耳)〔根據WO02/48115之實施例2D所製備〕之溶液中,並將混合物加熱至回流隔夜。將冷卻的反應混合物倒入水中,以醋酸乙酯萃取,將合併的有機層以水及食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。將粗產物以快速色層分離法(1:2之醋酸乙酯/己烷)純化,以供應成為白色固體的250毫克(41%)標題化合物。1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):9.94(s,1H),8.48(d,1H),7.88(d,1H),7.42(dd,1H),7.29(s,2H),7.24(s,1H),6.53(d,1H),5.31(m,1H),3.41(m,2H),3.33(m,2H),2.18(s,3H);MS(電噴霧ES+):530,532(M+H)+
。
步驟4:化合物T9.1.1(2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸〔4-氯基-2-甲基-6-(1-酮基-1 λ6
-硫雜環丁烷-3-基胺甲醯基)-苯基〕-醯胺)之製備:
將在二氯甲烷(2毫升)中的間-氯基過苯甲酸(93毫克,0.377毫莫耳)逐滴加入在0℃下在二氯甲烷(10毫升)中的2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸〔4-氯基-2-甲基-6-(硫雜環丁烷-3-基胺甲醯基)-苯基〕-醯胺〔步驟3之產物〕(200毫克,0.377毫莫耳)之溶液中。在0℃下攪拌40分鐘之後,需要另外10毫克間-氯基過苯甲酸完成反應。將反應混合物以水性飽和NaHCO3
處理及以二氯甲烷萃取,將合併的有機層以食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。將粗產物以快速色層分離法(醋酸乙酯)純化,以供應成為白色固體的50毫克(24%)標題化合物T9.1.1,熔點241-244℃(主要的非鏡像異構物稱為T9.1.1非鏡像異構物A)。
1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):10.38(s,1H),8.91(d,1H),8.54(d,1H),8.23(d,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.67(dd,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.42(s,1H),4.22(m,1H),3.95(m,2H),3.16(m,2H),2.20(s,3H);MS(電噴霧ES+):546,548(M+H)+
。
步驟1:1,1-二酮基-3-甲基-3-硫雜環丁胺三氟醋酸鹽之製備:
將在二氯甲烷(20毫升)中的N-(第三丁氧基羰基)-1,1-二酮基-3-甲基-3-硫雜環丁胺〔以類似於實施例P3之步驟1及實施例P1之步驟5所製備〕(1.7公克,7.2毫莫耳)之溶液在0℃下以三氟醋酸(13毫升)處理及將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌隔夜。將混合物在減壓下濃縮,將固體殘餘物懸浮在二乙醚中,攪拌,過濾及乾燥。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的固體粗產物(1.4公克,78%),具有熔點208-210℃。
1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):8.82(brs,3H),4.56(d,2H),4.29(d,2H),1.68(s,3H)。
步驟2:5-氯基-3-甲基-2-亞磺醯基胺基苯甲醯氯之製備:
以類似於J.Garin等人之Tetrahedron Lett.1991,32,3263-3264的方式:將亞磺醯氯(36毫升,500毫莫耳)加入在甲苯(200毫升)中的2-胺基-5-氯基-3-甲基苯甲酸(18.5公克,100毫莫耳)之懸浮液中,並將混合物加熱至回流及在室溫下攪拌,直到快速的氣體放出變慢為止。將所得溶液在減壓下濃縮,得到固體殘餘物,將其在高真空下乾燥。在下一步驟中使用未進一步純化的固體粗產物(23.7公克,95%)。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):8.07(d,1H),7.56(d,1H),2.30(s,3H)。
步驟3:2-胺基-5-氯基-3-甲基-N-(3-甲基-1,1-二酮基-1 λ6
-硫雜環丁烷-3-基)-苯甲醯胺之製備:
將在四氫呋喃(4毫升)中的5-氯基-3-甲基-2-亞磺醯基胺基苯甲醯氯〔步驟2之產物〕(600毫克,2.4毫莫耳)之溶液加入在0-5℃下冷卻之四氫呋喃(6毫升)中的1,1-二酮基-3-甲基-3-硫雜環丁胺三氟醋酸鹽〔步驟1之產物〕(598毫克,2.40毫莫耳)之溶液中。將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌隔夜,並接著倒入水中。在以醋酸乙酯萃取之後,將合併的有機層以食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。將粗產物在矽膠上以管柱色層分離法(1:4之醋酸乙酯/己烷)純化,以供應成為白色固體的標題苯甲醯胺〔表D的化合物D54〕(410毫克,56%),具有熔點79-82℃。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):7.20(s,1H),7.12(s,1H),6.52(s,1H),5.58(brs,2H),4.64(d,2H),4.15(d,2H),2.13(s,3H),1.87(s,3H);MS(電噴霧ES+):303,305(M+H)+
。
步驟4:化合物T13.1.22(2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸〔4-氯基-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-1,1-二酮基-1 λ6
-硫雜環丁烷-3-基苯甲醯基)-苯基〕-醯胺)之製備:
將在四氫呋喃(4毫升)中的2-(3-氯基吡啶-2-基)-5-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-2H-吡唑羰醯氯(1.12毫莫耳,1當量)之溶液加入在0-5℃下冷卻之四氫呋喃(6毫升)中的2-胺基-5-氯基-3-甲基-N-(3-甲基-1,1-二酮基-1 λ6
-硫雜環丁烷-3-基)-苯甲醯胺〔步驟3之產物〕(340毫克,1.12毫莫耳)之溶液中。將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌隔夜及將溶劑在真空中蒸發。將粗產物在矽膠上以管柱色層分離法(1:4→1:1之醋酸乙酯/己烷梯度)純化,以供應成為白色固體的標題雙醯胺化合物T13.1.22(279毫克,41%),具有熔點>250℃。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):10.05(s,1H),8.83(s,1H),8.45(d,1H),7.85(d,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.38(dd,1H),7.29(s,1H),6.67(s,1H),4.69(q,2H),4.54(d,2H),4.08(d,2H),2.22(s,3H),1.76(s,3H);MS(電噴霧ES+):606,608(M+H)+
。
該苯甲醯胺係以類似於實施例P4之步驟以來自實施例P4之步驟2及實施例P1之步驟3的原料所製備,得到白色固體,具有熔點92-94℃。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):7.14(s,1H),7.10(s,1H),6.09(s,1H),5.57(brs,2H),3.90(d,2H),3.03(d,2H),2.14(s,3H),1.83(s,3H);MS(電噴霧ES+):271,273(M+H)+
。
將醋酸銨(59公克,765毫莫耳)及氰基硼氫化鈉(7.8公克,118.7毫莫耳)加入在甲醇(200毫升)中的2,2-二甲基硫雜環丁烷-3-酮〔根據W.Luettke等人之Chemische Berichte 1977,110,1421-31所製備〕(8.9公克,76.6毫莫耳)之溶液中,並將反應混合物加熱至回流2小時。將冷卻的反應混合物以氮沖洗,以濃縮氫氯酸酸化成pH2(維持溫度低於10℃)及在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物倒入水中,以二乙醚(2x)萃取,將水相的pH以30%氫氧化鈉調整至pH11及將產物以二乙醚萃取。將合併的有機層以食鹽水清洗,乾燥(Na2
SO4
),過濾及濃縮。使用未進一步純化的油狀粗產物(1.47公克,16%)。
1
H-NMR(CDCl3
):3.83(dd,1H),3.19(t,1H),2.95(t,1H),1.63(brs,2H),1.50(s,3H),1.42(s,3H)。
在下列表P中所列之化合物可以類似於上述步驟製備(m.p.=以℃計之熔點)。
希望以下列的實施例例證本發明及顯示較佳的式I化合物。彼等非限制本發明。〝Me〞為甲基。
表1:該表揭示465個下式化合物T1.1.1至T1.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個可變化的取代基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
例如特殊的化合物T1.1.23為其中每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在表A的行列A.1.23中所提供的特殊意義之式T1化合物。根據相同的系統,也以類似方式指明所有其它359個在表1中所揭示之特殊化合物與所有在表2至44中所揭示之特殊化合物。
表2:該表揭示465個下式化合物T2.1.1至T2.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表3:該表揭示465個下式化合物T3.1.1至T3.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表4:該表揭示465個下式化合物T4.1.1至T4.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表5:該表揭示465個下式化合物T5.1.1至T5.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表6:該表揭示465個下式化合物T6.1.1至T6.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表7:該表揭示465個下式化合物T7.1.1至T7.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表8:該表揭示465個下式化合物T8.1.1至T8.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表9:該表揭示465個下式化合物T9.1.1至T9.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表10:該表揭示465個下式化合物T10.1.1至T10.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表11:該表揭示465個下式化合物T11.1.1至T11.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表12:該表揭示465個下式化合物T12.1.1至T12.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表13:該表揭示465個下式化合物T13.1.1至T13.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表14:該表揭示465個下式化合物T14.1.1至T14.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表15:該表揭示465個下式化合物T15.1.1至T15.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表16:該表揭示465個下式化合物T16.1.1至T16.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表17:該表揭示465個下式化合物T17.1.1至T17.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表18:該表揭示465個下式化合物T18.1.1至T18.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表19:該表揭示465個下式化合物T19.1.1至T19.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表20:該表揭示465個下式化合物T20.1.1至T20.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表21:該表揭示465個下式化合物T21.1.1至T21.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表22:該表揭示465個下式化合物T22.1.1至T22.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表23:該表揭示465個下式化合物T23.1.1至T23.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表24:該表揭示465個下式化合物T24.1.1至T24.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表25:該表揭示465個下式化合物T25.1.1至T25.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表26:該表揭示465個下式化合物T26.1.1至T26.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表27:該表揭示465個下式化合物T27.1.1至T27.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表28:該表揭示465個下式化合物T28.1.1至T28.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表29:該表揭示465個下式化合物T29.1.1至T29.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表30:該表揭示465個下式化合物T30.1.1至T30.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表31:該表揭示465個下式化合物T31.1.1至T31.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表32:該表揭示465個下式化合物T32.1.1至T32.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表33:該表揭示465個下式化合物T33.1.1至T33.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表34:該表揭示465個下式化合物T34.1.1至T34.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表35:該表揭示465個下式化合物T35.1.1至T35.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表36:該表揭示465個下式化合物T36.1.1至T36.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表37:該表揭示465個下式化合物T37.1.1至T37.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表38:該表揭示465個下式化合物T38.1.1至T38.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表39:該表揭示465個下式化合物T39.1.1至T39.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表40:該表揭示465個下式化合物T40.1.1至T40.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表41:該表揭示465個下式化合物T41.1.1至T41.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表42:該表揭示465個下式化合物T42.1.1至T42.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表43:該表揭示465個下式化合物T43.1.1至T43.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
表44:該表揭示465個下式化合物T44.1.1至T44.1.465
其中就每個該等465個特殊化合物而言,每一個變化基R91
、R92
、R93
及R35
具有在對應之行列中所提供的特殊意義,彼等適當地選自表A的465行列A.1.1至A.1.465。
任何所欲濃度之乳液可藉由以水稀釋這些濃縮物所製備。
溶液適合以微滴形式使用。
將活性成分溶解在二氯甲烷中,將溶液噴霧在載體(類)上及接著使溶劑在真空中蒸發。
立即可用之散劑係藉由直接混合載體與活性成分所獲得。
將活性成分與添加劑混合,並將混合物在適合的研磨機中徹底研磨。得到可濕性粉劑,可將其以水稀釋,得到任何所欲濃度之懸浮液。
實施例F6:增量粒劑活性成分 10%木質磺酸鈉 2%羧甲基纖維素 1%高嶺土 87%
將活性成分與添加劑混合,並將混合物研磨,以水弄濕、擠壓、粒化及在空氣流中乾燥。
實施例F7:塗佈之粒劑活性成分 3%聚乙二醇(MW 200) 3%高嶺土 94%
將細研磨之活性成分在混合機中均勻地塗覆於已以聚乙二醇弄濕的高嶺土。這得到無散劑塗佈之粒劑。
實施例F8:懸浮液濃縮物活性成分 40%乙二醇 10%壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇醚(15莫耳EO) 6%木質磺酸鈉 10%羧甲基纖維素 1% 37%甲醛水溶液 0.2%矽酮油(75%水性乳液) 0.8%水 32%
將細研磨之活性成分與添加劑直接混合。任何所欲濃度之懸浮液可藉由以水稀釋因此生成之懸浮液濃縮物所製備。
藉由加入其它的殺蟲或殺蟎活性成分可使根據本發明的化合物活性變得相當寬廣且適用於當時環境。適合加入本文的活性成分之添加劑為例如下列活性成分類別的代表:有機磷化合物、硝基酚衍生物、硫脲、青春激素、甲脒、二苯甲酮衍生物、尿素、吡咯衍生物、胺基甲酸酯、擬除蟲菊酯、氯化烴、醯基尿素、吡啶基甲撐胺基衍生物、巨環內酯、新菸鹼類及蘇力菌製劑。
以式I化合物與活性成分的下列混合物為較佳(縮寫〝TX〞代表:〝一種選自由本發明的表T1至T44中特別說明的化合物所組成的群組之化合物〞):一種選自由石油(Petroleum oils)(替代名稱)(628)+TX所組成的物質群組之佐藥,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之殺蟎劑:1,1-雙(4-氯苯基)-2-乙氧基乙醇(IUPAC名稱)(910)+TX,苯磺酸2,4-二氯苯酯(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1059)+TX,2-氟基-N-甲基-N-1-萘基乙醯胺(IUPAC名稱)(1295)+TX,4-氯苯基苯基碸(IUPAC名稱)(981)+TX,阿巴汀(abamectin)(1)+TX,亞醌蟎(acequinocyl)(3)+TX,亞托洛(acetoprole)〔CCN〕+TX,阿納寧(acrinathrin)(9)+TX,得滅克(aldicarb)(16)+TX,礬滅威(aldoxycarb)(863)+TX,亞滅寧(alpha-cypermethrin)(202)+TX,賽硫磷(amidithion)(870)+TX,阿米多福美(amidoflumet)〔CCN〕+TX,阿米多特(amidothioate)(872)+TX,阿米噸(amiton)(875)+TX,阿米噸草酸氫鹽(875)+TX,三亞蟎(amitraz)(24)+TX,殺蟎特(aramite)(881)+TX,三氧化二砷(882)+TX,AVI 382(化合物編碼)+TX,AZ 60541(化合物編碼)+TX,乙基穀硫磷(azinphos-ethyl)(44)+TX,穀速松(azinphos-methyl)(45)+TX,偶氦苯(azobenzene)(IUPAC名稱)(888)+TX,亞環錫(azocyclotin)(46)+TX,偶氮磷(azothoate)(889)+TX,免賴得(benomyl)(62)+TX,苯諾沙松(benoxafos)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,西脫蟎(benzoximate)(71)+TX,苯甲酸苯甲酯(IUPAC名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,必芬紮(bifenazate)(74)+TX,畢芬寧(bifenthrin)(76)+TX,百蟎克(binapacryl)(907)+TX,溴滅菊酯(brofenvalerate)(替代名稱)+TX,保滿丹(bromocyclen)(918)+TX,溴磷松(bromophos)(920)+TX,溴磷松-乙基(921)+TX,新殺蟎(bromopropylate)(94)+TX,布芬淨(buprofezin)(99)+TX,佈嘉信(butocarboxim)(103)+TX,佈斯嘉信(butoxycarboxim)(104)+TX,丁基畢達本(butylpyridaben)(替代名稱)+TX,多硫化鈣(IUPAC名稱)(111)+TX,卡芬洛(camphechlor)(941)+TX,氯滅殺威(carbanolate)(943)+TX,加保利(carbaryl)(115)+TX,加保扶(carbofuran)(118)+TX,加芬松(carbophenothion)(947)+TX,CGA 50'439(開發代碼)(125)+TX,甲基克殺蟎(126)+TX,氯殺蟎(chlorbenside)(959)+TX,加立可(chlordimeform)(964)+TX,加立可鹽酸鹽(964)+TX,克凡派(chlorfenapyr)(130)+TX,殺蟎醇(chlorfenethol)(968)+TX,殺蟎酯(chlorfenson)(970)+TX,敵蟎特(chlorfensulphide)(971)+TX,克威松(chlorfenvinphos)(131)+TX,克氯苯(chlorobenzilate)(975)+TX,氯米布奉(chloromebuform)(977)+TX,滅蟲脲(chloromethiuron)(978)+TX,克氯蟎(chloropropylate)(983)+TX,陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)(145)+TX,陶斯松-甲基(146)+TX,蟲蟎磷(chlorthiophos)(994)+TX,瓜葉菊素(cinerin)I(696)+TX,瓜葉菊素II(696)+TX,瓜葉菊素(696)+TX,克芬蟎(clofentezine)(158)+TX,氯生太爾(closantel)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,牛壁逃(coumaphos)(174)+TX,克羅米通(crotamiton)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,巴毒磷(crotoxyphos)(1010)+TX,銅合浦單劑(cufraneb)(1013)+TX,果蟲磷(cyanthoate)(1020)+TX,賽福美托芬(cyflumetofen)(CAS註冊號碼:400882-07-7)+TX,賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)(196)+TX,錫蟎丹(cyhexatin)(199)+TX,賽滅寧(cypermethrin)(201)+TX,DCPM(1032)+TX,DDT(219)+TX,甲基滅賜松(demephion)(1037)+TX,甲基滅賜松-O(1037)+TX,甲基滅賜松-S(1037)+TX,內吸磷(demeton)(1038)+TX,內吸磷-甲基(224)+TX,內吸磷-O(1038)+TX,內吸磷-O-甲基(224)+TX,內吸磷-S(1038)+TX,內吸磷-S-甲基(224)+TX,碸吸磷(demeton-S-methylsulphon)(1039)+TX,汰芬隆(diafenthiuron)(226)+TX,得拉松(dialifos)(1042)+TX,大利松(diazinon)(227)+TX,益發靈(dichlofluanid)(230)+TX,二氯松(dichlorvos)(236)+TX,大立松(dicliphos)(替代名稱)+TX,大克蟎(dicofol)(242)+TX,雙特松(dicrotophos)(243)+TX,得氯(dienochlor)(1071)+TX,甲氟磷(dimefox)(1081)+TX,大滅松(dimethoate)(262)+TX,二活菌素(dinactin)(替代名稱)(653)+TX,消蟎酚(dinex)(1089)+TX,消蟎酚-大累斯(diclexine)(1089)+TX,大脫蟎(dinobuton)(269)+TX,白粉克(dinocap)(270)+TX,白粉克-4〔CCN〕+TX,白粉克-6〔CCN〕+TX,鄰敵蟎消(dinocton)(1090)+TX,硝戊酯(dinopenton)(1092)+TX,硝辛酯殺壁蝨劑(dinosulfon)(1097)+TX,硝丁酯(dinoterbon)(1098)+TX,大克松(dioxathion)(1102)+TX,二苯碸(IUPAC名稱)(1103)+TX,二硫龍(disulfiram)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,二硫松(disulfoton)(278)+TX,DNOC(282)+TX,多芬比(dofenapyn)(1113)+TX,多拉克丁(doramectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,安殺番(endosulfan)(294)+TX,因毒磷(endothion)(1121)+TX,EPN(297)+TX,阿維菌素(eprinomectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,愛殺松(ethion)(309)+TX,益硫磷(ethoate-methyl)(1134)+TX,依殺蟎(etoxazole)(320)+TX,益多松(etrimfos)(1142)+TX,抗蟎唑(fenazaflor)(1147)+TX,芬殺蟎(fenazaquin)(328)+TX,苯丁錫(fenbutatin oxide)(330)+TX,芬硫克(fenothiocarb)(337)+TX,芬普寧(fenpropathrin)(342)+TX,芬匹拉(fenpyrad)(替代名稱)+TX,芬普蟎(fenpyroximate)(345)+TX,芬蟎酯(fenson)(1157)+TX,芬曲發尼(fentrifanil)(1161)+TX,芬化利(fenvalerate)(349)+TX,芬普尼(fipronil)(354)+TX,伏克比立(fluacrypyrim)(360)+TX,氟珠隆(fluazuron)(1166)+TX,氟苯亞噻唑(flubenzimine)(1167)+TX,氟環屎(flucycloxuron)(366)+TX,護賽寧(flucythrinate)(367)+TX,聯氟蟎(fluenetil)(1169)+TX,氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)(370)+TX,福滅寧(flumethrin)(372)+TX,氟殺蟎(fluorbenside)(1174)+TX,福化利(fluvalinate)(1184)+TX,FMC 1137(開發代碼)(1185)+TX,覆滅蟎(formetanate)(405)+TX,覆滅蟎鹽酸鹽(formetanate hydrochloride)(405)+TX,福木松(formothion)(1192)+TX,福帕特(formparanate)(1193)+TX,γ-HCH(430)+TX,固毆寧(glyogin)(1205)+TX,合芬寧(halfenprox)(424)+TX,飛達松(heptenophos)(432)+TX,環丙烷羧酸十六酯(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1216)+TX,合賽多(hexythiazox)(441)+TX,碘甲烷(IUPAC名稱)(542)+TX,水胺硫磷(isocarbophos)(替代名稱)(473)+TX,O-(甲氧胺基硫磷醯基)水楊酸異丙酯(IUPAC名稱)(473)+TX,伊維菌素(ivermectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,茉酮菊素(jasmolin)I(696)+TX,茉酮菊素II(696)+TX,磺硫磷(jodfenphos)(1248)+TX,靈丹(lindane)(430)+TX,祿芬隆(lufenuron)(490)+TX,馬拉松(malathion)(492)+TX,特蟎腈(malonoben)(1254)+TX,滅加松(mecarbam)(502)+TX,美福松(mephosfolan)(1261)+TX,甲硫芬(mesulfen)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,乙丁烯醯磷(methacrifos)(1266)+TX,達馬松(methamidophos)(527)+TX,滅大松(methidathion)(529)+TX,滅賜克(methiocarb)(530)+TX,鈉乃得(methomyl)(531)+TX,溴甲烷(537)+TX,治滅威(metolcarb)(550)+TX,美文松(mevinphos)(556)+TX,茲克威(mexacarbate)(1290)+TX,密滅汀(milbemectin)(557)+TX,米貝黴素肟(milbemycinoxime)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,丙胺氟磷(mipafox)(1293)+TX,亞素靈(monocrotophos)(561)+TX,茂硫磷(morphothion)(1300)+TX,摩西菌素(moxidectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,乃力松(naled)(567)+TX,NC-184(化合物編碼)+TX,NC-512(化合物編碼)+TX,氟蟻靈(nifluridide)(1309)+TX,尼可黴素(nikkomycins)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,戊氰威(nitrilacarb)(1313)+TX,戊氰威1:1氯化鋅錯合物(1313)+TX,NNI-0101(化合物編碼)+TX,NNI-0250(化合物編碼)+TX,毆滅松(omethoate)(594)+TX,毆殺滅(oxamyl)(602)+TX,異亞碸磷(oxydeprofos)(1324)+TX,碸拌磷(oxydisulfoton)(1325)+TX,pp'-DDT(219)+TX,巴拉松(parathion)(615)+TX,百滅寧(permethrin)(626)+TX,石油(替代名稱)(628)+TX,芬硫磷(phenkapton)(1330)+TX,賽達松(phenthoate)(631)+TX,福瑞松(phorate)(636)+TX,裕必松(phosalone)(637)+TX,硫環磷(phosfolan)(1338)+TX,益滅松(phosmet)(638)+TX,福賜米松(phosphamidon)(639)+TX,辛硫磷(phoxim)(642)+TX,亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)(652)+TX,多氯萜烯(習知名稱)(1347)+TX,多那挺(polynactins)(替代名稱)(653)+TX,丙氯諾(proclonol)(1350)+TX,佈飛松(profenofos)(662)+TX,蜱虱威(promacyl)(1354)+TX,毆蟎多(propargite)(671)+TX,撲達松(propetamphos)(673)+TX,安丹(propoxur)(678)+TX,乙噻唑磷(prothidathion)(1360)+TX,飛克松(prothoate)(1362)+TX,除蟲菊精(pyrethrin)I(696)+TX,除蟲菊精II(696)+TX,除蟲菊精(pyrethrins)(696)+TX,畢達本(pyridaben)(699)+TX,必芬松(pyridaphenthion)(701)+TX,畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)(706)+TX,嘧硫磷(pyrimitate)(1370)+TX,拜裕松(quinalphos)(711)+TX,喹硫磷(quintiofos)(1381)+TX,R-1492(開發代碼)(1382)+TX,RA-17(開發代碼)(1383)+TX,魚藤精(rotenone)(722)+TX,八甲磷(schradan)(1389)+TX,硫線磷(sebufos)(替代名稱)+TX,塞拉菌素(selamectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,SI-0009(化合物編碼)+TX,蘇硫磷(sophamide)(1402)+TX,螺地克芬(spirodiclofen)(738)+TX,螺美斯芬(spiromesifen)(739)+TX,SSI-121(開發代碼)(1404)+TX,舒非侖(sulfiram)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,氟蟲胺(sulfluramid)(750)+TX,治螟磷(sulfotep)(753)+TX,硫(754)+TX,SZI-121(開發代碼)(757)+TX,τ-福化利(fluvalinate)(398)+TX,吡蟎胺(tebufenpyrad)(763)+TX,TEPP(1417)+TX,特霸(terbam)(替代名稱)+TX,殺蟲畏(tetrachlorvinphos)(777)+TX,得脫蟎(tetradifon)(786)+TX,四活菌素(tetranactin)(替代名稱)(653)+TX,殺蟎好(tetrasul)(1425)+TX,塞芬諾(thiafenox)(替代名稱)+TX,抗蟲威(thiocarboxime)(1431)+TX,硫伐隆(thiofanox)(800)+TX,硫滅松(thiometon)(801)+TX,克殺蟎(thioquinox)(1436)+TX,秋林絲(thuringiensin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,威菌磷(triamiphos)(1441)+TX,本蟎噻(triarathene)(1443)+TX,三落松(triazophos)(820)+TX,三路羅(triazuron)(替代名稱)+TX,三氯松(trichlorfon)(824)+TX,三氯丙氧磷(trifenofos)(1455)+TX,三活菌素(trinactin)(替代名稱)(653)+TX,蚜滅磷(vamidothion)(847)+TX,繁尼羅(vaniliprole)〔CCN〕和Yl-5302(化合物編碼)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之除藻劑:貝索沙立(bethoxazin)〔CCN〕+TX,二辛酸銅(IUPAC名稱)(170)+TX,硫酸銅(172)+TX,西布曲內(cybutryne)〔CCN〕+TX,二氯萘酮(dichlone)(1052)+TX,二氯芬(dichlorophen)(232)+TX,茵多酸(endothal)(295)+TX,三苯錫(fentin)(347)+TX,熟石灰〔CCN〕+TX,鈉乃浦(nabam)(566)+TX,滅藻醌(quinoclamine)(714)+TX,奎諾那米(quinonamid)(1379)+TX,草滅淨(simazine)(730)+TX,三苯基錫醋酸鹽(IUPAC名稱)(347)+TX,三苯基錫氫氧化物(IUPAC名稱)(347)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之驅蠕蟲藥:阿巴汀(abamectin)(1)+TX,育畜磷(crufomate)(1011)+TX,多拉克丁(doramectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,因滅汀(emamectin)(291)+TX,因滅汀苯甲酸酯(291)+TX,阿維菌素(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,伊維菌素(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,米貝黴素肟(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,摩西菌素(moxidectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,哌嗪(piperazine)〔CCN〕+TX,塞拉菌素(selamectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,賜諾殺(spinosad)(737)+TX及多保淨(thiophanate)(1435)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之殺害鳥劑:氮醛糖(chloralose)(127)+TX,安特靈(endrin)(1122)+TX,芬殺松(fenthion)(346)+TX,吡啶-4-胺(IUPAC名稱)(23)及士的寧(strychnine)(745)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之殺細菌劑:1-羥基-1H-吡啶-2-硫酮(IUPAC名稱)(1222)+TX,4-(喹喏啉-2-基胺基)苯磺醯胺(IUPAC名稱)(748)+TX,8-羥基喹啉硫酸鹽(446)+TX,溴硝醇(bronopol)(97)+TX,二辛酸銅(IUPAC名稱)(170)+TX,氫氧化銅(IUPAC名稱)(169)+TX,甲酚〔CCN〕+TX,二氯芬(232)+TX,雙硫氧吡啶(dipyrithione)(1105)+TX,多地辛(dodicin)(1112)+TX,敵磺鈉(fenaminosulf)(1144)+TX,甲醛(404)+TX,汞加芬(hydrargaphen)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)(483)+TX,嘉賜黴素鹽酸鹽水合物(483)+TX,雙(二甲基二硫代胺基甲酸)鎳(IUPAC名稱)(1308)+TX,納比林(nitrapyrin)(580)+TX,辛異噻唑啉酮(590)+TX,歐林索酸(606)+TX,土黴素(611)+TX,羥基喹啉硫酸鉀(446)+TX,撲殺熱(probenazole)(658)+TX,鏈黴素(744)+TX,鏈黴素倍半硫酸鹽(744)+TX,克枯爛(tecloftalam)(766)+TX,和硫柳汞(thiomersal)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之生物試劑:棉褐帶卷蛾(Adoxophyes orana)GV(替代名稱)(12)+TX,放射形土壤桿菌(Agrobacterium radiobacter)(替代名稱)(13)+TX,鈍綏蟎屬(Amblyseius spp.)(替代名稱)(19)+TX,芹菜夜蛾(Anagrapha falcifera)NPV(替代名稱)(28)+TX,安納癸斯阿托牧斯(Anagrus atomus)(替代名稱)(29)+TX,阿菲利納阿巴多密納利斯(Aphelinus abdominalis)(替代名稱)(33)+TX,艾伯拉小蜂(Aphidius colemani)(替代名稱)(34)+TX,食蚜癭蚊(Aphidoletes aphidimyza)(替代名稱)(35)+TX,苜蓿銀紋夜蛾核型多角體病毒(Autographa californica NPV)(替代名稱)(38)+TX,堅強芽孢桿菌(Bacillus firmus)(替代名稱)(48)+TX,球形芽孢桿菌(Bacillus sphaericus Neide)(科學名稱)(49)+TX,蘇力菌(Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner)(科學名稱)(51)+TX,蘇力菌鮎澤亞種(Subsp.Aizawai)(科學名稱)(51)+TX,蘇力菌以色列亞種(Subsp.Israelensis)(科學名稱)(51)+TX,蘇力菌日本亞種(Subsp.Japonensis)(科學名稱)(51)+TX,蘇力菌庫斯塔克亞種(Subsp.Kurstaki)(科學名稱)(51)+TX,蘇力菌擬步行甲亞種(Subsp.Tenebrionis)(科學名稱)(51)+TX,白殭菌(Beauveria bassiana)(替代名稱)(53)+TX,卵孢白殭菌(Beauveria brongniartii)(替代名稱)(54)+TX,草蜻蛉(Chrysoperia carnea)(替代名稱)(151)+TX,蒙氏瓢蟲(Cryptolaemus montrouzieri)(替代名稱)(178)+TX,蘋果蠹蛾顆粒體病毒(Cydia pomonella GV)(替代名稱)(191)+TX,西伯利亞離顎繭蜂(Dacnusa sibirica)(替代名稱)(212)+TX,潛蠅姬小蜂(Diglyphus isaea)(替代名稱)(254)+TX,麗蚜小蜂(Encarsia Formosa)(科學名稱)(293)+TX,漿角蚜蜂(Eretmocerus eremicus)(替代名稱)(300)+TX,玉米夜蛾(Helicoverpa zea)NPv(替代名稱)(431)+TX,異小桿線蟲(Heterorhabditis bacteriophora)及H.megidis(替代名稱)(433)+TX,捕食性瓢蟲(Hippodamia convergens)(替代名稱)(442)+TX,跳小蜂(Leptomastix dactylopii)(替代名稱)(488)+TX,捕食蟎類盲蝽(Macrolophus caliginosus)(替代名稱)(491)+TX,甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)NPV(替代名稱)(494)+TX,闊柄跳小蜂(Metaphycus helvolus)(替代名稱)(522)+TX,黃綠綠僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae var.acridum)(科學名稱)(523)+TX,黑殭菌(Metarhizium anisopliae var.anisopliae)(科學名稱)(523)+TX,歐洲新松葉蜂(Neodiprion sertifer)NPV及紅頭松葉蜂(N.lecontei NPV)(替代名稱)(575)+TX,小黑花椿象屬(Orius spp.)(替代名稱)(596)+TX,玫煙色擬青黴菌(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus)(替代名稱)(613)+TX,智利捕植蟎(Phytoseiulus persimilis)(替代名稱)(644)+TX,甜菜夜蛾核多角體病毒(Spodoptera exigua multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus)(科學名稱)(741)+TX,畢必翁尼斯氏線蟲(Steinernema bibionis)(替代名稱)(742)+TX,小卷蛾斯氏線蟲(Steinernema carpocapsae)(替代名稱)(742)+TX,夜蛾斯氏線(Steinernema feltiae)(替代名稱)(742)+TX,格拉色瑞斯氏線蟲(Steinernema glaseri)(替代名稱)(742)+TX,瑞歐伯夫斯氏線蟲(Steinernema riobrave)(替代名稱)(742)+TX,瑞歐伯維斯氏線蟲(Steinernema riobravis)(替代名稱)(742)+TX,史卡特瑞希斯氏線蟲(Steinernema scapterisci)(替代名稱)(742)+TX,斯氏線蟲屬(Steinernema spp.)(替代名稱)(742)+TX,赤眼蜂屬(Trichogramma spp.)(替代名稱)(826)+TX,西方盲走蟎(Typhlodromus occidentalis)(替代名稱)(844)及蠟蚧輪枝菌(Verticillium lecanii)(替代名稱)(848)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之土壤抑生劑:碘基甲烷(IUPAC名稱)(542)及溴基甲烷(537)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之化學不育劑:亞孚雷特(apholate)〔CCN〕+TX,必沙立(bisazir)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,白消安(busulfan)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,二福隆(diflubenzuron)(250)+TX,地美替(dimatif)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,賀美爾(hemel)〔CCN〕+TX,六甲基磷醯胺(hempa)〔CCN〕+TX,美替哌(metepa)〔CCN〕+TX,甲硫涕巴(methiotepa)〔CCN〕+TX,甲基亞孚雷特〔CCN〕+TX,莫立得(morzid)〔CCN〕+TX,氟幼脲(penfluron)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,替帕(tepa)〔CCN〕+TX,硫海帕(thiohempa)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,硫替帕(thiotepa)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,曲他胺(tretamine)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕和烏瑞替派(uredepa)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之昆蟲費洛蒙:醋酸(E)-癸-5-烯-1-基酯與(E)-癸-5-烯-1-醇(IUPAC名稱)(222)+TX,醋酸(E)-十三-4-烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(829)+TX,(E)-6-甲基庚-2-烯-4-醇(IUPAC名稱)(541)+TX,醋酸(E,Z)-十四-4,10-二烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(779)+TX,醋酸(Z)-十二-7-烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(285)+TX,(Z)-十六-11-烯醛(IUPAC名稱)(436)+TX,醋酸(Z)-十六-11-烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(437)+TX,醋酸(Z)-十六-13-烯-11-炔-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(438)+TX,(Z)-二十碳-13-烯-10-酮(IUPAC名稱)(448)+TX,(Z)-十四-7-烯-1-醛(IUPAC名稱)(782)+TX,(Z)-十四-9-烯-1-醇(IUPAC名稱)(783)+TX,醋酸(Z)-十四-9-烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(784)+TX,醋酸(7E,9Z)-十二-7,9-二烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(283)+TX,醋酸(9Z,11E)-十四-9,11-二烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(780)+TX,醋酸(9Z,12E)-十四-9,12-二烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(781)+TX,14-甲基十八-1-烯(IUPAC名稱)(545)+TX,4-甲基癸-5-醇與4-甲基壬-5-酮(IUPAC名稱)(544)+TX,α-波紋小蠹素(multistriatin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,西松大小蠹素(brevicomin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,可瑞露(codlelure)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,可瑞莫(codlemone)(替代名稱)(167)+TX,克蠅(cuelure)(替代名稱)(179)+TX,環氧十九烷(disparlure)(277)+TX,醋酸十二-8-烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(286)+TX,醋酸十二-9-烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(287)+TX,醋酸十二-8,10-二烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(284)+TX,多米卡樂(dominicalure)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,4-甲基辛酸乙酯(IUPAC名稱)(317)+TX,丁香酚(eugenol)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,額瘤大小蠹素(frontalin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,夠斯累(gossyplure)(替代名稱)(420)+TX,葛瑞路(grandlure)(421)+TX,葛瑞路I(替代名稱)(421)+TX,葛瑞路II(替代名稱)(421)+TX,葛瑞路III(替代名稱)(421)+TX,葛瑞路IV(替代名稱)(421)+TX,紅鈴誘烯(hexalure)〔CCN〕+TX,伊地瑞爾(ipsdienol)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,小蠹烯醇(ipsenol)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,賈波路(japonilure)(替代名稱)(481)+TX,立內廷(lineatin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,立替樂(litlure)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,露露樂(looplure)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,美得路(medlure)〔CCN〕+TX,美托莫酸(megatomoic acid)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,甲基丁香酚(替代名稱)(540)+TX,黽誘素(muscalure)(563)+TX,醋酸十八-2,13-二烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(588)+TX,醋酸十八-3,13-二烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(589)+TX,歐拉樂(orfralure)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,歐他樂(oryctalure)(替代名稱)(317)+TX,歐秋莫(ostramone)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,西格勞斯(siglure)〔CCN〕+TX,索地丁(sordidin)(替代名稱)(736)+TX,蘇卡托(sulcatol)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,醋酸十四-11-烯-1-酯(IUPAC名稱)(785)+TX,曲美露(trimedlure)(839)+TX,曲美露A(替代名稱)(839)+TX,曲美露B1(替代名稱)(839)+TX,曲美露B2(替代名稱)(839)+TX,曲美露C(替代名稱)(839)+TX,初卡爾(trunccall)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之驅蟲劑:2-(辛硫基)乙醇(IUPAC名稱)(591)+TX,避蚊酮(butopyronoxyl)(933)+TX,丁氧基(聚丙二醇)(936)+TX,己二酸二丁酯(IUPAC名稱)(1046)+TX,酞酸二丁酯(1047)+TX,琥珀酸二丁酯(IUPAC名稱)(1048)+TX,二乙甲苯酚胺(diethyltoluamide)〔CCN〕+TX,驅蚊靈(dimethyl carbate)〔CCN〕+TX,苯二甲酸二甲酯〔CCN〕+TX,乙基己二醇(1137)+TX,己脲(hexamide)〔CCN〕+TX,美索昆(methoquin)-丁基(1276)+TX,甲基新癸醯胺〔CCN〕+TX,草胺酸酯〔CCN〕及皮卡林丁(picaridin)〔CCN〕+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之殺蟲劑:1-二氯基-1-硝基乙烷(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1058)+TX,1,1-二氯基-2,2-雙(4-乙苯基)乙烷(IUPAC名稱)(1056)+TX,1,2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1062)+TX,1,2-二氯丙烷與1,3-二氯丙烯(IUPAC名稱)(1063)+TX,1-溴基-2-氯乙烷(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(916)+TX,醋酸2,2,2-三氯基-1-(3,4-二氯苯基)乙酯(IUPAC名稱)(1451)+TX,磷酸2,2-二氯乙烯基2-乙基亞磺醯基乙基酯甲酯(IUPAC名稱)(1066)+TX,二甲基胺基甲酸2-(1,3-亞二硫戊環-2-基)苯酯(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1109)+TX,硫代氰酸2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(935)+TX,甲基胺基甲酸2-(4,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊環-2-基)苯酯(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1084)+TX,2-(4-氯基-3,5-二甲苯氧基)乙醇(IUPAC名稱)(986)+TX,磷酸2-氯乙烯基酯二乙酯(IUPAC名稱)(984)+TX,2-咪唑啶酮(IUPAC名稱)(1225)+TX,2-異戊醯基氫茚基-1,3-二酮(IUPAC名稱)(1246)+TX,甲基胺基甲酸2-甲基(丙-2-炔基)胺基苯酯(IUPAC名稱)(1284)+TX,月桂酸2-硫氰乙酯(IUPAC名稱)(1433)+TX,3-溴基-1-氯丙-1-烯(IUPAC名稱)(917)+TX,二甲基胺基甲酸3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑-5-酯(IUPAC名稱)(1283)+TX,甲基胺基甲酸4-甲基(丙-2-炔基)胺基-3,5-二甲苯酯(IUPAC名稱)(1285)+TX,二甲基胺基甲酸5,5-二甲基-3-酮基己-1-烯酯(IUPAC名稱)(1085)+TX,阿巴汀(abamectin)(1)+TX,毆殺松(acephate)(2)+TX,亞滅培(acetamiprid)(4)+TX,家蠅磷(acethion)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,亞托洛(acetoprole)〔CCN〕+TX,阿納寧(acrinathrin)(9)+TX,丙烯腈(IUPAC名稱)(861)+TX,棉鈴威(alanycarb)(15)+TX,得滅克(aldicarb)(16)+TX,礬滅威(863)+TX,阿特靈(aldrin)(864)+TX,亞烈寧(allethrin)(17)+TX,阿洛氨菌素(allosamidin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,除害威(allyxycarb)(866)+TX,α-賽滅寧(202)+TX,α-蛻變激素(ecdysone)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,磷化鋁(aluminium phosphide)(640)+TX,賽硫磷(amidithion)(870)+TX,阿米多特(amidothioate)(872)+TX,滅害威(aminocarb)(873)+TX,阿米噸(amiton)(875)+TX,阿米噸草酸氫鹽(875)+TX,三亞蟎(amitraz)(24)+TX,毒藜鹼(anabasine)(877)+TX,塞達索(athidathion)(883)+TX,AVI 382(化合物編碼)+TX,AZ 60541(化合物編號)+TX,印楝素(azadirachtin)(替代名稱)(41)+TX,阿美松(azamethiphos)(42)+TX,乙基穀硫磷(44)+TX,穀速松(azinphos-methyl)(45)+TX,偶氮磷(889)+TX,蘇力菌δ內毒素(替代名稱)(52)+TX,六氟矽酸鋇(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,多硫化鋇(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(892)+TX,熏蟲菊(barthrin)〔CCN〕+TX,拜耳22/190(開發代碼)(893)+TX,拜耳22408(開發代碼)(894)+TX,免敵克(bendiocarb)(58)+TX,免扶克(benfuracarb)(60)+TX,免速達(bensultap)(66)+TX,β-賽扶寧(beta-cyfluthrin)(194)+TX,β-賽滅寧(cypermethrin)(203)+TX,畢芬寧(bifenthrin)(76)+TX,亞列寧(bioallethrin)(78)+TX,右亞列寧(bioallethrin S)-環戊烯基異構物(替代名稱)(79)+TX,拜沙美寧(bioethanomethrin)〔CCN〕+TX,拜頗美寧(biopermethrin)(908)+TX,百列滅寧(bioresmethrin)(80)+TX,雙(2-氯乙基)醚(IUPAC名稱)(909)+TX,必斯曲隆(bistrifluron)(83)+TX,硼砂(borax)(86)+TX,溴滅菊酯(brofenvalerate)(替代名稱)+TX,溴硫磷(bromfenvinfos)(914)+TX,保滿丹(bromocyclen)(918)+TX,溴基-DDT(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,溴磷松(bromophos)(920)+TX,溴磷松-乙基(921)+TX,必克蝨(bufencarb)(924)+TX,布芬淨(buprofezin)(99)+TX,畜蟲威(butacarb)(926)+TX,佈他松(butathiofos)(927)+TX,佈嘉信(butocarboxim)(103)+TX,布托酯(butonate)(932)+TX,佈斯嘉信(butoxycarboxim)(104)+TX,丁基畢達本(butylpyridaben)(替代名稱)+TX,凱殺靈(cadusafos)(109)+TX,砷酸鈣〔CCN〕+TX,氰化鈣(444)+TX,多硫化鈣(IUPAC名稱)(111)+TX,卡芬洛(camphechlor)(941)+TX,氯滅殺威(carbanolate)(943)+TX,加保利(carbaryl)(115)+TX,加保扶(carbofuran)(118)+TX,二硫化碳(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(945)+TX,四氯化碳(IUPAC名稱)(946)+TX,加芬松(carbophenothion)(947)+TX,丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)(119)+TX,培丹(cartap)(123)+TX,培丹鹽酸鹽(123)+TX,西伐丁(cevadine)(替代名稱)(725)+TX,冰片丹(chlorbicyclen)(960)+TX,克氯丹(chlordane)(128)+TX,氯癸酮(chlordecone)(963)+TX,加立可(chlordimeform)(964)+TX,加立可鹽酸鹽(964)+TX,氯乙氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)(129)+TX,克凡派(chlorfenapyr)(130)+TX,克威松(chlorfenvinphos)(131)+TX,克福隆(chlorfluazuron)(132)+TX,氯甲硫磷(chlormephos)(136)+TX,氯仿〔CCN〕+TX,氯化苦(chloropicrin)(141)+TX,氯辛硫磷(chlorphoxim)(989)+TX,氯諾松(chlorprazophos)(990)+TX,陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)(145)+TX,陶斯松-甲基(146)+TX,蟲蟎磷(chlorthiophos)(994)+TX,環蟲肼(chromafenozide)(150)+TX,瓜葉菊素(cinerin)I(696)+TX,瓜葉菊素II(696)+TX,瓜葉菊素類(696)+TX,順式-列滅寧(resmethrin)(替代名稱)+TX,右旋順滅蟲菊酯(cismethrin)(80)+TX,克賽寧(clocythrin)(替代名稱)+TX,克索卡(cloethocarb(999)+TX,氯生太爾(closantel)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,氯噻尼定(clothianidin)(165)+TX,乙醯亞砷酸銅〔CCN〕+TX,砷酸銅〔CCN〕+TX,油酸酮〔CCN〕+TX,牛壁逃(coumaphos)(174)+TX,畜蟲磷(coumithoate)(1006)+TX,克羅米通(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,巴毒磷(crotoxyphos)(1010)+TX,育畜磷(crufomate)(1011)+TX,冰晶石(cryolite)(替代名稱)(177)+TX,CS 708(開發代碼)(1012)+TX,施力松(cyanofenphos)(1019)+TX,氰乃松(cyanophos)(184)+TX,果蟲磷(1020)+TX,環蟲菊酯(cyclethrin)〔CCN〕+TX,環普寧(cycloprothrin)(188)+TX,賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)(193)+TX,賽洛寧(196)+TX,賽滅寧(201)+TX,賽芬寧(cyphenothrin)(206)+TX,賽滅淨(cyromazine)(209)+TX,畜蜱磷(cythioate)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,d-檸檬烯(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,d-治滅寧(tetramethrin)(替代名稱)(788)+TX,DAEP(1031)+TX,邁隆(dazomet)(216)+TX,DDT(219)+TX,地卡呋喃(decarbofuran)(1034)+TX,第滅寧(deltamethrin)(223)+TX,甲基滅賜松(1037)+TX,甲基滅賜松-O(1037)+TX,甲基滅賜松-S(1037)+TX,內吸磷(demeton)(1038)+TX,內吸磷-甲基(224)+TX,內吸磷-O(1038)+TX,內吸磷-O-甲基(224)+TX,內吸磷-S(1038)+TX,內吸磷-S-甲基(224)+TX,碸吸磷(demeton-S-methylsulphon)(1039)+TX,汰芬隆(diafenthiuron)(226)+TX,得拉松(dialifos)(1042)+TX,待買達福司(diamidafos)(1044)+TX,大利松(diazinon)(227)+TX,異氯磷(dicapthon)(1050)+TX,除線磷(dichlofenthion)(1051)+TX,二氯松(dichlorvos)(236)+TX,大立松(Dicliphos)(替代名稱)+TX,地瑞斯(dicresyl)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,雙特松(dicrotophos)(243)+TX,地昔尼爾(dicyclanil)(244)+TX,地特靈(dieldrin)(1070)+TX,5-甲基吡唑-3-基磷酸二乙酯(IUPAC名稱)(1076)+TX,二福隆(diflubenzuron)(250)+TX,地羅(dilor)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,地美福曲(dimefluthrin)〔CCN〕+TX,甲氟磷(1081)+TX,地麥威(dimetan)(1085)+TX,大滅松(262)+TX,苯甲酯菊(dimethrin)(1083)+TX,甲基毒蟲畏(dimethylvinphos)(265)+TX,敵蠅威(dimetilan)(1086)+TX,消蟎酚(1089)+TX,消蟎酚-大累斯(1089)+TX,地諾普(dinoprop)(1093)+TX,戊硝酚(dinosam)(1094)+TX,達諾殺(dinoseb)(1095)+TX,達特南(dinotefuran)(271)+TX,多芬藍(diofenolan)(1099)+TX,大苯松(dioxabenzofos)(1100)+TX,二氧威(dioxacarb)(1101)+TX,大克松(1102)+TX,二硫松(disulfoton)(278)+TX,地羅松(dithicrofos)(1108)+TX,DNOC(282)+TX,多拉克丁(doramectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,DSP(1115)+TX,蛻皮甾酮(ecdysterone)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,El 1642(開發代碼)(1118)+TX,因滅汀(emamectin)(291)+TX,因滅汀苯甲酸酯(291)+TX,EMPC(1120)+TX,因貝寧(empenthrin)(292)+TX,安殺番(endosulfan)(294)+TX,因毒磷(endothion)(1121)+TX,安特靈(endrin)(1122)+TX,EPBP(1123)+TX,EPN(297)+TX,依頗芬那(epofenonane)(1124)+TX,阿維菌素(eprinomectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,益化利(esfenvalerate)(302)+TX,愛他松(etaphos)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,愛芬克(ethiofencarb)(308)+TX,愛殺松(ethion)(309)+TX,依斯洛(ethiprole)(310)+TX,益硫磷(1134)+TX,普伏松(ethoprophos)(312)+TX,甲酸乙酯(IUPAC名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,乙基-DDD(替代名稱)(1056)+TX,二溴乙烷(316)+TX,二氯乙烷(化學名稱)(1136)+TX,氧化乙烯〔CCN〕+TX,依芬寧(etofenprox)(319)+TX,益多松(etrimfos)(1142)+TX,EXD(1143)+TX,代福(famphur)(323)+TX,芬滅松(fenamiphos)(326)+TX,抗蟎唑(fenazaflor)(1147)+TX,樂乃松(fenchlorphos)(1148)+TX,芬殺卡(fenethacarb)(1149)+TX,芬福寧(fenfluthrin)(1150)+TX,撲滅松(fenitrothion)(335)+TX,丁基滅必蝨(fenobucarb)(336)+TX,芬諾靈(fenoxacrim)(1153)+TX,芬諾克(fenoxycarb)(340)+TX,吡氯氰菊酯(fenpirithrin)(1155)+TX,芬普寧(fenpropathrin)(342)+TX,芬匹拉(fenpyrad)(替代名稱)+TX,繁福松(fensulfothion)(1158)+TX,芬殺松(fenthion)(346)+TX,芬殺松-乙基〔CCN〕+TX,芬化利(fenvalerate)(349)+TX,芬普尼(fipronil)(354)+TX,夫洛尼卡(flonicamid)(358)+TX,氟苯二醯胺(flubendiamide)(CAS.註冊號碼:272451-65-7)+TX,福可隆(flucofuron)(1168)+TX,氟環脲(flucycloxuron)(366)+TX,護賽寧(flucythrinate)(367)+TX,聯氟蟎(fluenetil)(1169)+TX,福芬靈(flufenerim)〔CCN〕+TX,氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)(370)+TX,福芬普(flufenprox)(1171)+TX,福滅寧(flumethrin)(372)+TX,福化利(fluvalinate)(1184)+TX,FMC 1137(開發代碼)(1185)+TX,大福松(fonofos)(1191)+TX,覆滅蟎(formetanate)(405)+TX,覆滅蟎鹽酸鹽(405)+TX,福木松(formothion)(1192)+TX,福帕特(formparanate)(1193)+TX,福美藍(fosmethilan)(1194)+TX,福司吡酯(fospirate)(1195)+TX,福賽絕(fosthiazate)(408)+TX,吉福松(fosthietan)(1196)+TX,呋線威(furathiocarb)(412)+TX,糠醛菊酯(furethrin)(1200)+TX,γ-賽洛寧(197)+TX,γ-HCH(430)+TX,克熱淨(guazatine)(422)+TX,克熱淨醋酸酯類(422)+TX,GY-81(開發代碼)(423)+TX,合芬寧(halfenprox)(424)+TX,氯醯肼(halofenozide)(425)+TX,HCH(430)+TX,HEOD(1070)+TX,飛佈達(heptachlor)(1211)+TX,飛達松(heptenophos)(432)+TX,速殺硫磷(heterophos)〔CCN〕+TX,六伏隆(hexaflumuron)(439)+TX,HHDN(864)+TX,海美諾(hydramethyinon)(443)+TX,氰化氫(444)+TX,氫普烯(hydroprene)(445)+TX,海昆卡(hyquincarb)(1223)+TX,益達胺(imidacloprid)(458)+TX,依普寧(imiprothrin)(460)+TX,因得克(indoxacarb)(465)+TX,碘甲烷(IUPAC名稱)(542)+TX,IPSP(1229)+TX,依殺松(isazofos)(1231)+TX,碳氯靈(isobenzan)(1232)+TX,水胺硫磷(替代名稱)(473)+TX,異艾劑(isodrin)(1235)+TX,亞芬松(isofenphos)(1236)+TX,艾索蘭(isolane)(1237)+TX,滅必蝨(isoprocarb)(472)+TX,O-(甲氧胺基硫代磷醯基)水酸異丙酯(IUPAC名稱)(473)+TX,亞賜圃(isoprothiolane)(474)+TX,異拌磷(isothioate)(1244)+TX,加福松(isoxathion)(480)+TX,伊維菌素(ivermectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,茉酮菊素(jasmolin)I(696)+TX,茉酮菊素II(696)+TX,磺硫磷(jodfenphos)(1248)+TX,青春激素I(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,青春激素II(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,青春激素III(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,可樂威(kelevan)(1249)+TX,烯蟲炔酯(kinoprene)(484)+TX,λ-賽洛寧(cyhaiothrin)(198)+TX,砷酸鉛〔CCN〕+TX,瑞匹美汀(lepimectin)(CCN)+TX,福賜松(leptophos)(1250)+TX,靈丹(lindane)(430)+TX,利立福(lirimfos)(1251)+TX,祿芬隆(lufenuron)(490)+TX,除害磷(lythidathion)(1253)+TX,間-異丙基苯基(m-cumenyl)甲基胺基甲酸酯(IUPAC名稱)(1014)+TX,磷化鎂(magnesium phosphide)(IUPAC名稱)(640)+TX,馬拉松(malathion)(492)+TX,特蟎腈(malonoben)(1254)+TX,疊氮磷(mazidox)(1255)+TX,滅加松(mecarbam)(502)+TX,四甲磷(mecarphon)(1258)+TX,滅蚜硫磷(menazon)(1260)+TX,美福松(mephosfolan)(1261)+TX,氯化亞汞(513)+TX,滅殺芬松(mesulfenfos)(1263)+TX,美他福諾(metaflumizone)(CCN)+TX,美坦(metam)(519)+TX,美坦-鉀(替代名稱)(519)+TX,斯美地(metam-sodium)(519)+TX,乙丁烯醯磷(methacrifos)(1266)+TX,達馬松(methamidophos)(527)+TX,甲烷磺醯氟(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1268)+TX,滅大松(methidathion)(529)+TX,滅賜克(methiocarb)(530)+TX,美索托松(methocrotophos)(1273)+TX,納乃得(methomyl)(531)+TX,甲氧普烯(methoprene)(532)+TX,美索昆-丁基(1276)+TX,甲醚菊酯(methothrin)(替代名稱)(533)+TX,甲氧滴滴涕(methoxychlor)(534)+TX,甲氧蟲醯胼(ethoxyfenozide)(535)+TX,溴甲烷(537)+TX,異氰酸甲酯(543)+TX,甲基氯仿(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,二氯甲烷〔CCN〕+TX,美託福寧(metofluthrin)〔CCN〕+TX,治滅威(metolcarb)(550)+TX,噁蟲酮(metoxadiazone)(1288)+TX,美文松(mevinphos)(556)+TX,茲克威(mexacarbate)(1290)+TX,密滅汀(milbemectin)(557)+TX,米貝黴素肟(milbemycin oxime)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,丙胺氟磷(mipafox)(1293)+TX,滅蟻靈(mirex)(1294)+TX,亞素靈(monocrotophos)(561)+TX,茂硫磷(morphothion)(1300)+TX,摩西菌素(moxidectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,萘肽磷(naftalofos)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,乃力松(naled)(567)+TX,萘(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1303)+TX,NC-170(開發代碼)(1306)+TX,NC-184(化合物編碼)+TX,菸鹼(nicotine)(578)+TX,菸鹼硫酸鹽(578)+TX,氟蟻靈(nifluridide)(1309)+TX,耐特必爛(nitenpyram)(579)+TX,尼噻警(nithiazine)(1311)+TX,戊氰威(nitrilacarb)(1313)+TX,1:1之戊氰威與氯化鋅錯合物(1313)+TX,NNI-0101(化合物編碼)+TX,NNI-0250(化合物編碼)+TX,原煙鹼(nornicotine)(習知名稱)(1319)+TX,諾瓦土隆(novaturon)(585)+TX,諾維氟祿隆(noviflumuron)(586)+TX,乙基硫代膦酸O-5-二氯基-4-碘苯基酯O-乙酯(IUPAC名稱)(1057)+TX,硫代膦酸O,O-二乙基O-4-甲基-2-酮基-2H-色烯-7-酯(IUPAC名稱)(1074)+TX,硫代膦酸O,O-二乙基O-6-甲基-2-丙基嘧啶-4-酯(IUPAC名稱)(1075)+TX,二硫代焦磷酸O,O,O’,O’-四丙酯(IUPAC名稱)(1424)+TX,油酸(IUPAC名稱)(593)+TX,毆滅松(omethoate)(594)+TX,毆殺滅(oxamyl)(602)+TX,亞碸磷(oxydemeton-methyl)(609)+TX,異亞碸磷(oxydeprofos)(1324)+TX,碸拌磷(oxydisulfoton)(1325)+TX,pp’-DDT(219)+TX,對-二氯苯〔CCN〕+TX,巴拉松(parathion)(615)+TX,甲基巴拉松(parathion-methyl)(616)+TX,氟幼脲(penfluron)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,五氯酚(623)+TX,月桂酸五氯苯酯(IUPAC名稱)(623)+TX,百滅寧(permethrin)(626)+TX,石油(替代名稱)(628)+TX,PH 60-38(開發代碼)(1328)+TX,芬硫磷(phenkapton)(1330)+TX,酚丁滅蝨(phenothrin)(630)+TX,賽達松(phenthoate)(631)+TX,福瑞松(phorate)(636)+TX,裕必松(phosalone)(637)+TX,硫環磷(phosfolan)(1338)+TX,益滅松(phosmet)(638)+TX,對氯硫磷(phosnichlor)(1339)+TX,福賜米松(phosphamidon)(639)+TX,膦(IUPAC名稱)(640)+TX,辛硫磷(phoxim)(642)+TX,辛硫磷-甲基(1340)+TX,匹美他松(pirimetaphos)(1344)+TX,比加普(pirimicarb)(651)+TX,必滅松(pirimiphos-ethyl)(1345)+TX,亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)(652)+TX,多氯二環戊二烯異構物(IUPAC名稱)(1346)+TX,多氯萜烯類(習知名稱)(1347)+TX,亞砷酸鉀〔CCN〕+TX,硫氰酸鉀〔CCN〕+TX,炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)(655)+TX,普瑞可舍(precocene)I(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,普瑞可舍II(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,普瑞可舍III(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,普米多松(primidophos)(1349)+TX,佈飛松(profenofos)(662)+TX,佈福寧(profluthrin)〔CCN〕+TX,蜱虱威(promacy)(1354)+TX,普滅克(promecarb)(1355)+TX,加護松(propaphos)(1356)+TX,撲達松(propetamphos)(673)+TX,安丹(propoxur)(678)+TX,乙噻唑磷(prothidathion)(1360)+TX,普硫松(prothiofos)(686)+TX,飛克松(prothoate)(1362)+TX,普三芬布特(protrifenbute)〔CCN〕+TX,比內秋(pymetrozine)(688)+TX,白克松(pyraclofos)(689)+TX,白粉松(pyrazophos)(693)+TX,派瑞滅寧(pyresmethrin)(1367)+TX,除蟲菊精I(696)+TX,除蟲菊精II(696)+TX,除蟲菊精(pyrethrins)(696)+TX,畢達本(pyridaben)(699)+TX,畢立達(pyridalyl)(700)+TX,必芬松(pyridaphenthion)(701)+TX,畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)(706)+TX,嘧硫磷(pyrimitate)(1370)+TX,百利普芬(pyriproxyfen)(708)+TX,苦木(quassia)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,拜裕松(quinalphos)(711)+TX,拜裕松-甲基(1376)+TX,昆諾索(quinothion)(1380)+TX,喹硫磷(quintiofos)(1381)+TX,R-1492(開發代碼)(1382)+TX,雷復尼特(rafoxanide)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,列滅寧(resmethrin)(719)+TX,魚藤精(722)+TX,RU 15525(開發代碼)(723)+TX,RU 25475(開發代碼)(1386)+TX,魚尼汀(ryania)(替代名稱)(1387)+TX,理阿諾鹼(ryanodine)(習知名稱)(1387)+TX,藜蘆鹼(sabadilla)(替代名稱)(725)+TX,八甲磷(schradan)(1389)+TX,硫線磷(sebufos)(替代名稱)+TX,塞拉菌素(selamectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,SI-0009(化合物編碼)+TX,Sl-0205(化合物編碼)+TX,Sl-0404(化合物編碼)+TX,Sl-0405(化合物編碼)+TX,斯拉芬(silafluofen)(728)+TX,SN 72129(開發代碼)(1397)+TX,亞砷酸鈉〔CCN〕+TX,氰化鈉(444)+TX,氟化鈉(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1399)+TX,六氟矽酸鈉(1400)+TX,五氯苯氧化鈉(623)+TX,硒酸鈉(IUPAC名稱)(1401)+TX,硫氰酸鈉〔CCN〕+TX,蘇硫磷(sophamide)(1402)+TX,賜諾殺(spinosad)(737)+TX,螺美斯芬(spiromesifen)(739)+TX,螺四美特(spirotetramat)(CCN)+TX,沙可隆(sulcofuron)(746)+TX,沙可隆-鈉(746)+TX,氟蟲胺(sulfluramid)(750)+TX,治螟磷(sulfotep)(753)+TX,硫醯氟(sulfuryl fluoride)(756)+TX,蘇佈松(sulprofos)(1408)+TX,焦油(tar oils)(替代名稱)(758)+TX,τ-福化利(fluvalinate)(398)+TX,噻蟎威(tazimcarb)(1412)+TX,TDE(1414)+TX,得芬諾(tebufenozide)(762)+TX,吡蟎胺(tebufenpyrad)(763)+TX,特布松(tebupirimfos)(764)+TX,得福隆(teflubenzuron)(768)+TX,太氟寧(tefluthrin)(769)+TX,亞培松(temephos)(770)+TX,TEPP(1417)+TX,環戊烯丙菊酯(terallethrin)(1418)+TX,特霸(terbam)(替代名稱)+TX,託福松(terbufos)(773)+TX,四氯乙烷〔CCN〕+TX,樂本松(tetrachlorvinphos)(777)+TX,治滅寧(tetramethrin)(787)+TX,θ-賽滅寧(204)+TX,賽克培(thiacloprid)(791)+TX,塞芬諾(thiafenox)(替代名稱)+TX,賽速安(thiamethoxam)(792)+TX,塞羅松(thicrofos)(1428)+TX,抗蟲威(thiocarboxime)(1431)+TX,硫賜安(thiocyclam)(798)+TX,硫賜安草酸氫鹽(798)+TX,硫敵克(thiodicarb)(799)+TX,硫伐隆(thiofanox)(800)+TX,硫滅松(thiometon)(801)+TX,蟲線磷(thionazin)(1434)+TX,硫沙他(thiosultap)(803)+TX,硫沙他-鈉(803)+TX,秋林絲(thuringiensin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,唑蟲醯胺(tolfenpyrad)(809)+TX,泰滅寧(tralomethrin)(812)+TX,四氟苯菊酯(transfluthrin)(813)+TX,反式百滅寧(transpermethrin)(1440)+TX,威菌磷(triamiphos)(1441)+TX,唑蚜威(triazamate)(818)+TX,三落松(triazophos)(820)+TX,三路羅(triazuron)(替代名稱)+TX,三氯松(trichlorfon)(824)+TX,三氯美他松(trichlormetaphos)-3(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,毒壤膦(trichloronat)(1452)+TX,三氯丙氧磷(trifenofos)(1455)+TX,三福隆(triflumuron)(835)+TX,混滅威(trimethacarb)(840)+TX,烯蟲硫酯(triprene)(1459)+TX,蚜滅磷(vamidothion)(847)+TX,繁尼羅(vaniliprole)〔CCN〕+TX,藜蘆啶(veratridine)(替代名稱)(725)+TX,藜蘆鹼(veratrine)(替代名稱)(725)+TX,XMC(853)+TX,滅殺威(xylylcarb)(854)+TX,YI-5302(化合物編碼)+TX,傑他賽滅寧(zeta-cypermethrin)(205)+TX,傑他滅寧(zetamethrin)(替代名稱)+TX,磷化鋅(640)+TX,諾拉松(zolaprofos)(1469)及ZXI 8901(開發代碼)(858)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之軟體動物殺滅劑:氧化雙(三丁基錫)(IUPAC名稱)(913)+TX,溴乙醯胺〔CCN〕+TX,砷酸鈣〔CCN〕+TX,克索卡(cloethocarb)(999)+TX,乙醯亞砷酸銅〔CCN〕+TX,硫酸銅(172)+TX,三苯錫(347)+TX,磷酸鐵(IUPAC名稱)(352)+TX,聚乙醛(metaldehyde)(518)+TX,滅賜克(methiocarb)(530)+TX,耐克螺(niclosamide)(576)+TX,耐克螺乙醇胺鹽(niclosamide-olamine)(576)+TX,五氯酚(623)+TX,五氯苯氧化鈉(623)+TX,噻蟎威(tazimcarb)(1412)+TX,硫敵克(thiodicarb)(799)+TX,氧化三丁基錫(913)+TX,蝸螺殺(trifenmorph)(1454)+TX,混滅威(trimethacarb)(840)+TX,醋酸三苯錫(IUPAC名稱)(347)+TX及氫氧化三苯錫(IUPAC名稱)(347)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之殺線蟲劑:AKD-3088(化合物編碼)+TX,1,2-二溴基-3-氯丙烷(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1045)+TX,1,2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1062)+TX,1,2-二氯丙烷與1,3-二氯丙烯(IUPAC名稱)(1063)+TX,1,3-二氯丙烯(233)+TX,3,4-二氯四氫基-噻吩1,1-二氧化物(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1065)+TX,3-(4-氯苯基)-5-甲基羅丹寧(IUPAC名稱)(980)+TX,5-甲基-6-硫酮基-1,3,5-噻二嗪(Thiadiazinan)-3-基醋酸(IUPAC名稱)(1286)+TX,6-異戊烯胺基嘌呤(替代名稱)(210)+TX,阿巴汀(abamectin)(1)+TX,亞托洛(acetoprole)〔CCN〕+TX,棉鈴威(alanycarb)(15)+TX,得滅克(aldicarb)(16)+TX,礬滅威(863)+TX,AZ 60541(化合物編碼)+TX,本克殺(benclothiaz)〔CCN〕+TX,免賴得(benomyl)(62)+TX,丁基畢達本(butylpyridaben)(替代名稱)+TX,凱殺靈(cadusafos)(109)+TX,加保扶(carbofuran)(118)+TX,二硫化碳(945)+TX,丁基加保扶(119)+TX,氯化苦(chloropicrin)(141)+TX,陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)(145)+TX,克索卡(cloethocarb)(999)+TX,細胞分裂素(cytokinins)(替代名稱)(210)+TX,邁隆(dazomet)(216)+TX,DBCP(1045)+TX,DCIP(218)+TX,待買達福司(diamidafos)(1044)+TX,除線磷(dichlofenthion)(1051)+TX,大立松(dicliphos)(替代名稱)+TX,大滅松(dimethoate)(262)+TX,多拉克丁(doramectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,因滅汀(emamectin)(291)+TX,因滅汀苯甲酸酯(291)+TX,阿維菌素(eprinomectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,普伏松(ethoprophos)(312)+TX,二溴乙烷(316)+TX,芬滅松(fenamiphos)(326)+TX,芬匹拉(fenpyrad)(替代名稱)+TX,繁福松(fensulfothion)(1158)+TX,福賽絕(fosthiazate)(408)+TX,吉福松(fosthietan)(1196)+TX,糠醛(furfural)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,GY-81(開發代碼)(423)+TX,速殺硫磷(heterophos)〔CCN〕+TX,碘基甲烷(IUPAC名稱)(542)+TX,伊沙米多松(isamidofos)(1230)+TX,依殺松(isazofos)(1231)+TX,伊維菌素(ivermectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,糖氨基嘌呤(kinetin)(替代名稱)(210)+TX,四甲磷(mecarphon)(1258)+TX,美坦(metam)(519)+TX,美坦-鉀(替代名稱)(519)+TX,斯美地(metam-sodium)(519)+TX,溴甲烷(537)+TX,異硫代氰酸甲酯(543)+TX,米貝黴素肟(milbemycin oxime)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,摩西菌素(moxidectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,疣孢漆斑菌(Myrothecium verrucaria)組成物(替代名稱)(565)+TX,NC-184(化合物編碼)+TX,毆殺滅(oxamyl)(602)+TX,福瑞松(phorate)(636)+TX,福賜米松(phosphamidon)(639)+TX,福賜卡(phosphocarb)〔CCN〕+TX,硫線磷(sebufos)(替代名稱)+TX,塞拉菌素(selamectin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,賜諾殺(spinosad)(737)+TX,特霸(terbam)(替代名稱)+TX,託福松(terbufos)(773)+TX,四氯塞吩(IUPAC/化學摘要名稱)(1422)+TX,塞芬諾(thiafenox)(替代名稱)+TX,蟲線磷(thionazin)(1434)+TX,三落松(triazophos)(820)+TX,三路羅(triazuron)(替代名稱)+TX,二甲酚類〔CCN〕+TX,YI-5302(化合物編碼)及玉米素(Zeatin)(替代名稱)(210)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之硝化抑制劑:乙基黃酸鉀〔CCN〕和納比林(nitrapyrin)(580)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之植物活化劑:阿昔貝拉(acibenzolar)(6)+TX,阿昔貝拉-S-甲基(6)+TX,撲殺熱(probenazole)(658)及大虎杖(Reynoutria sachalinensis)萃取物(替代名稱)(720)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之殺鼠劑:2-異戊醯基氫茚基-1,3-二酮(IUPAC名稱)(1246)+TX,4-(喹喏啉-2-基胺基)苯磺醯胺(IUPAC名稱)(748)+TX,α-氯醇(chlorohydrin)〔CCN〕+TX,磷化鋁(aluminium phosphide)(640)+TX,安妥(antu)(880)+TX,三氧化二砷(882)+TX,碳酸鋇(891)+TX,必索米(bisthiosemi)(912)+TX,布羅地可(brodifacourn)(89)+TX,撲滅鼠(bromadiolone)(91)+TX,溴鼠胺(bromethalin)(92)+TX,氰化鈣(444)+TX,氮醛糖(127)+TX,可伐鼠(chlorophacinone)(140)+TX,膽骨化醇(cholecalciferol)(替代名稱)(850)+TX,氯滅鼠靈(coumachlor)(1004)+TX,克鼠靈(coumafuryl)(1005)+TX,殺鼠醚(coumatetralyl)(175)+TX,鼠立死(crimidine)(1009)+TX,鼠得克(difenacoum)(246)+TX,噻鼠靈(difethialone)(249)+TX,得伐鼠(diphacinone)(273)+TX,麥角鈣醇(ergocalciferol)(301)+TX,伏滅鼠(flocoumafen)(357)+TX,氟乙醯胺(379)+TX,氟鼠啶(flupropadine)(1183)+TX,氟鼠啶鹽酸鹽(1183)+TX,γ-HCH(430)+TX,HCH(430)+TX,氰化氫(444)+TX,碘基甲烷(IUPAC名稱)(542)+TX,靈丹(lindane)(430)+TX,磷化鎂(IUPAC名稱)(640)+TX,溴甲烷(537)+TX,鼠特靈(norbormide)(1318)+TX,毒鼠磷(phosacetim)(1336)+TX,膦(IUPAC名稱)(640)+TX,磷〔CCN〕+TX,鼠完(pindone)(1341)+TX,亞砷酸鉀〔CCN〕+TX,滅鼠優(pyrinuron)(1371)+TX,紅海蔥(scilliroside)(1390)+TX,亞砷酸鈉〔CCN〕+TX,氰化鈉(444)+TX,氟醋酸鈉(735)+TX,士的寧(strychnine)(745)+TX,硫酸亞鉈〔CCN〕+TX,殺鼠靈(warfarin)(851)+TX,磷化鋅(640)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之增效劑(synergist):胡椒基酸-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯(IUPAC名稱)(934)+TX,5-(1,3-苯并二氧雜戊烯-5-基)-3-己基環己-2-烯酮(IUPAC名稱)(903)+TX,具有苦橙油醇之法呢醇(替代名稱)(324)+TX,MB-599(開發代碼)(498)+TX,MGK 264(開發代碼)(296)+TX,胡椒基丁醚(649)+TX,增效醛(piprotal)(1343)+TX,丙基異構物(1358)+TX,S421(開發代碼)(724)+TX,斯沙美(sesamex)(1393)+TX,斯莫靈(sesasmolin)(1394)及亞碸(1406)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之獸用驅避劑(animal repellent):蒽醌(32)+TX,氮醛糖(chloralose)(127)+TX,環烷酸銅〔CCN〕+TX,氯氧化銅(171)+TX,大利松(diazinon)(227)+TX,二環戊二烯(化學名稱)(1069)+TX,克熱淨(guazatine)(422)+TX,克熱淨醋酸酯類(422)+TX,滅賜克(methiocarb)(530)+TX,吡啶-4-胺(IUPAC名稱)(23)+TX,得恩地(thiram)(804)+TX,混滅威(trimethacarb)(840)+TX,環烷酸鋅〔CCN〕和福美鋅(ziram)(856)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之殺病毒劑(virucide):衣馬寧(imanin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕和利巴韋林(ribavirin)(替代名稱)〔CCN〕+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的物質群組之創傷保護劑:氧化汞(512)+TX,辛異噻唑啉酮(590)及甲基多保淨(802)+TX,一種選自由下列所組成的群組之殺蟲劑:
及選自由下列所組成的群組之生物活性化合物:阿紮康唑(Azaconazole)〔60207-31-0〕+TX,比多農(Bitertanol)〔70585-36-3〕+TX,糠菌唑(Bromuconazole)〔116255-48-2〕+TX,環克座(Cyproconazole)〔94361-06-5〕+TX,待克利(Difenoconazole)〔119446-68-3〕+TX,達克利(Diniconazole)〔83657-24-3〕+TX,依普座(Epoxiconazole)〔106325-08-0〕+TX,芬克座(Fenbuconazole)〔114369-43-6〕+TX,氟煃康唑(Fluquinconazole)〔136426-54-5〕+TX,護矽得(Flusilazole)〔85509-19-9〕+TX,護汰芬(Flutriafol)〔76674-21-0〕+TX,菲克利(Hexaconazole)〔79983-71-4〕+TX,依滅列(Imazalil)〔35554-44-0〕+TX,易胺座(Imibenconazole)〔86598-92-7〕+TX,種菌唑(Ipconazole)〔125225-28-7〕+TX,滅克座(Metconazole)〔125116-23-6〕+TX,邁克尼(Myclobutanil)〔88671-89-0〕+TX,披扶座(Pefurazoate)〔101903-30-4〕+TX,平克座(Penconazole)〔66246-88-6〕+TX,丙硫康唑(Prothioconazole)〔178928-70-6〕+TX,比芬諾(Pyrifenox)〔88283-41-4〕+TX,撲克拉(Prochloraz)〔67747-09-5〕+TX,普克利(Propiconazole)〔60207-90-1〕+TX,矽氧唑(Simeconazole)〔149508-90-7〕+TX,得克利(Tebuconazole)〔107534-96-3〕+TX,四克利(Tetraconazole)〔112281-77-3〕+TX,三泰芬(Triadimefon)〔43121-43-3〕+TX,三泰隆(Triadimenol)〔55219-65-3〕+TX,賽福座(Triflumizole)〔99387-89-0〕+TX,環菌唑(Triticonazole)〔131983-72-7〕+TX,環丙嘧啶醇(Ancymidol)〔12771-68-5〕+TX,芬瑞莫(Fenarimol)〔60168-88-9〕+TX,氟苯嘧啶醇(Nuarimol)〔63284-71-9〕+TX,布瑞莫(Bupirimate)〔41483-43-6〕+TX,二甲嘧酚(Dimethirimol)〔5221-53-4〕+TX,依瑞莫(Ethirimol)〔23947-60-6〕+TX,敵草隆(Dodemorph)〔1593-77-7〕+TX,芬撲定(Fenpropidine)〔67306-00-7〕+TX,芬普福(Fenpropimorph)〔67564-91-4〕+TX,螺殺胺(Spiroxamine)〔118134-30-8〕+TX,十三嗎啉(Tridemorph)〔81412-43-3〕+TX,賽普洛(Cyprodinil)〔121552-61-2〕+TX,滅派林(Mepanipyrim)〔110235-47-7〕+TX,必滅寧(Pyrimethanil)〔53112-28-0〕+TX,芬湃克尼(Fenpiclonil)〔74738-17-3〕+TX,護汰寧(Fludioxonil)〔131341-86-1〕+TX,本達樂(Benalaxyl)〔71626-11-4〕+TX,福拉斯(Furalaxyl)〔57646-30-7〕+TX,滅達樂(Metalaxyl)〔57837-19-1〕+TX,R-滅達樂〔70630-17-0〕+TX,歐福拉(Ofurace)〔58810-48-3〕+TX,歐殺斯(Oxadixyl)〔77732-09-3〕+TX,免賴得(Benomyl)〔17804-35-2〕+TX,貝芬替(Carbendazim)〔10605-21-7〕+TX,得巴卡(Debacarb)〔62732-91-6〕+TX,麥穗寧(Fuberidazole)〔3878-19-1〕+TX,腐絕(Thiabendazole)〔148-79-8〕+TX,克氯得(Chlozolinate)〔84332-86-5〕+TX,賜克滅(Dichlozoline)〔24201-58-9〕+TX,依普同(Iprodione)〔36734-19-7〕+TX,邁克諾林(Myclozoline)〔54864-61-8〕+TX,撲滅寧(Procymidone)〔32809-16-8〕+TX,威克諾林(Vinclozoline)〔50471-44-8〕+TX,白克列(Boscalid)〔188425-85-6〕+TX,萎鏽靈(Carboxin)〔5234-68-4〕+TX,芬福瑞(Fenfuram)〔24691-80-3〕+TX,福多寧(Flutolanil)〔66332-96-5〕+TX,滅普寧(Mepronil)〔55814-41-0〕+TX,嘉保信(Oxycarboxin)〔5259-88-1〕+TX,噴噻吡(Penthiopyrad)〔183675-82-3〕+TX,塞福滅(Thifluzamide)〔130000-40-7〕+TX,克熱淨(Guazatine)〔108173-90-6〕+TX,多寧(Dodine)〔2439-10-3〕〔112-65-2〕(自由鹼)+TX,雙胍辛胺(Iminoctadine)〔13516-27-3〕+TX,亞扥敏(Azoxystrobin)〔131860-33-8〕+TX,待莫賓(Dimoxystrobin)〔149961-52-4〕+TX,艾秋布裏(Enestroburin){Proc.BCPC,Int.Congr.,Glasgow,2003,1,93}+TX,氟沙賓(Fluoxastrobin)〔361377-29-9〕+TX,克收欣(Kresoxim-methyl)〔143390-89-0〕+TX,苯氧菌胺(Metominostrobin)〔133408-50-1〕+TX,三氟敏(Trifloxystrobin)〔141517-21-7〕+TX,歐立賓(Orysastrobin)〔248593-16-0〕+TX,比可斯賓(Picoxystrobin)〔117428-22-5〕+TX,百克敏(Pyraclostrobin)〔175013-18-0〕+TX,富爾邦(Ferbam)〔14484-64-1〕+TX,鋅錳乃浦(Mancozeb)〔8018-01-7〕+TX,錳乃浦(Maneb)〔12427-38-2〕+TX,免得爛(Metiram)〔9006-42-2〕+TX,甲基鋅乃浦(Propineb)〔12071-83-9〕+TX,得恩地(Thiram)〔137-26-8〕+TX,鋅乃浦(Zineb)〔12122-67-7〕+TX,福美鋅(Ziram)〔137-30-4〕+TX,四氯丹(Captafol)〔2425-06-1〕+TX,蓋普丹(Captan)〔133-06-2〕+TX,益發靈(Dichlofluanid)〔1085-98-9〕+TX,氟美地(Fluoroimide)〔41205-21-4〕+TX,福爾培(Folpet)〔133-07-3〕+TX,託福寧(Tolylfluanid)〔731-27-1〕+TX,波爾多液(Bordeaux Mixture)〔8011-63-0〕+TX,氫氧化銅(Copperhydroxid)〔20427-59-2〕+TX,氧氯化銅(Copperoxychlorid)〔1332-40-7〕+TX,硫酸銅(Coppersulfat)〔7758-98-7〕+TX,氧化銅(Copperoxid)〔1317-39-1〕+TX,代森錳銅(Mancopper)〔53988-93-5〕+TX,快得寧(Oxine-copper)〔10380-28-6〕+TX,白粉克(Dinocap)〔131-72-6〕+TX,異丙基酞菌酯(Nitrothal-isopropyl)〔10552-74-6〕+TX,護粒松(Edifenphos)〔17109-49-8〕+TX,艾普苯松(Iprobenphos)〔26087-47-8〕+TX,亞賜圃(Isoprothiolane)〔50512-35-1〕+TX,嘉賜米松(Phosdiphen)〔36519-00-3〕+TX,白粉松(Pyrazophos)〔13457-18-6〕+TX,脫克松(Tolclofos-methyl)〔57018-04-9〕+TX,阿昔貝拉-S-甲基(Acibenzolar-S-methyl)〔135158-54-2〕+TX,敵菌靈(Anilazine)〔101-05-3〕+TX,苯塞立卡(Benthiavalicarb)〔413615-35-7〕+TX,保米黴素(Blasticidin-S)〔2079-00-7〕+TX,甲基克殺蟎(Chinomethionat)〔2439-01-2〕+TX,氯苯甲醚(Chloroneb)〔2675-77-6〕+TX,四氯異苯腈(Chlorothalonil)〔1897-45-6〕+TX,賽福滅(Cyflufenamid)〔180409-60-3〕+TX,克絕(Cymoxanil)〔57966-95-7〕+TX,大克隆(Dichlone)〔117-80-6〕+TX,大克美(Diclocymet)〔139920-32-4〕+TX,達滅淨(Diclomezine)〔62865-36-5〕+TX,大克爛(Dicloran)〔99-30-9〕+TX,鮑滅爾(Diethofencarb)〔87130-20-9〕+TX,達滅芬(Dimethomorph)〔110488-70-5〕+TX,SYP-LI90(氟嗎啉(Flumorph))〔211867-47-9〕+TX,菁硫醌(Dithianon)〔3347-22-6〕+TX,依殺伯珊(Ethaboxam)〔162650-77-3〕+TX,依得利(Etridiazole)〔2593-15-9〕+TX,凡殺多(Famoxadone)〔131807-57-3〕+TX,芬滅多(Fenamidone)〔161326-34-7〕+TX,非諾沙尼(Fenoxanil)〔115852-48-7〕+TX,三苯錫(Fentin)〔668-34-8〕+TX,富米綜(Ferimzone)〔89269-64-7〕+TX,扶吉胺(Fluazinam)〔79622-59-6〕+TX,氟吡胺(Fluopicolide)〔239110-15-7〕+TX,氟硫滅(Flusulfamide)〔106917-52-6〕+TX,芬海米(Fenhexamid)〔126833-17-8〕+TX,三乙膦酸鋁(Fosetyl-Aluminium)〔39148-24-8〕+TX,殺紋寧(Hymexazol)〔10004-44-1〕+TX,依普瓦立(Iprovalicarb)〔140923-17-7〕+TX,IKF-916(賽座滅(Cyazofamid))〔120116-88-3〕+TX,嘉賜黴素(Kasugamycin)〔6980-18-3〕+TX,滅速克(Methasulfocarb)〔66952-49-6〕+TX,美芬酮(Metrafenone)〔220899-03-6〕+TX,賓克隆(Pencycuron)〔66063-05-6〕+TX,熱必斯(Phthalide)〔27355-22-2〕+TX,保粒黴素(Polyoxins)〔11113-80-7〕+TX,撲殺熱(Probenazole)〔27605-76-1〕+TX,普拔克(Propamocarb)〔25606-41-1〕+TX,普那立(Proquinazid)〔189278-12-4〕+TX,百快隆(Pyroquilon)〔57369-32-1〕+TX,快諾芬(Quinoxyfen)〔124495-18-7〕+TX,五氯硝基苯(Quintozene)〔82-68-8〕+TX,施韋費爾(Schwefel)〔7704-34-9〕+TX,泰地尼爾(Tiadinil)〔223580-51-6〕+TX,三唑氧(Triazoxide)〔72459-58-6〕+TX,三賽唑(Tricyclazole)〔41814-78-2〕+TX,賽福寧(Triforine)〔26644-46-2〕+TX,維利黴素(Validamycin)〔37248-47-8〕+TX,佐殺滅(Zoxamide)(RH7281)〔156052-68-5〕+TX,猛地普邁(Mandipropamid)〔374726-62-2〕+TX,式F-1化合物
其中Ra5
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 2004/058723)+TX,式F-2化合物
其中Ra6
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 2004/058723)+TX,式F-3之外消旋性化合物(同式)
其中Ra7
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 2004/035589)+TX,式F-4(逆式)之外消旋性混合物
其中Ra7
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 2004/035589)+TX,式F-5化合物
其為式F-3(同式)與F-4(逆式)之外消旋性化合物的差向異構混合物,其中式F-3(同式)之外消旋性化合物對式F-4(反式)之外消旋性化合物之比為從1000:1至1:1000且其中Ra7
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 2004/035589)+TX,式F-6化合物
其中Ra8
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 2004/035589)+TX,式F-7(反式)之外消旋性化合物
其中Ra9
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 03/074491)+TX,式F-8(順式)之外消旋性化合物
其中Ra9
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 03/074491)+TX,式F-9化合物
其為式F-7(反式)與F-8(順式)之外消旋性化合物的混合物,其中式F-7(反式)之外消旋性化合物對式F-8(順式)之外消旋性化合物之比為2:1至100:1;且其中Ra9
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 03/074491)+TX,式F-10化合物
其中R10
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 2004/058723)+TX,式F-11(反式)之外消旋性化合物
其中R11
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 03/074491)+TX,式F-12(順式)之外消旋性化合物
其中R11
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 03/074491)+TX,式F-13化合物
其為式F-11(反式)與F-12(順式)之外消旋性混合物,且其中R11
為三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO 03/074491)+TX,式F-14化合物
(WO 2004/058723)+TX,以及式F-15化合物(F-15)〔214706-53-3〕+TX。
選自表T1至T43之式I化合物與上述活性成分的活性成分混合物包含較佳地從100:1至1:6000之混合比的選自表T1至T43之化合物及如上述活性成分,尤其從50:1至1:50,更尤其從20:1至1:20之比,甚至更尤其從10:1至1:10,非常尤其從5:1至1:5,尤其優先選擇從2:1至1:2之比,並且從4:1至2:1之比同樣較佳,上述全在1:1,或5:1,或5:2:,或5:3,或5:4,或4:1,或4:2,或4:3,或3:1,或3:2,或2:1,,或1:5,或2:5,或3:5,或4:5,或1:4,或2:4,或3:4,或1:3,或2:3,或1:2,或1:600,或1:300,或1:150,或1:35,或2:35,或4:35,或1:75,或2:75,或4:75,或1:6000,或1:3000,或1:1500,或1:350,或2:350,或4:350,或1:750,或2:750,或4:750之比內。應瞭解那些混合比一方面包括以重量計之比,另一方面包括莫耳比。
可將包含選自表T1至T43之式I化合物與一或多種如上述之活性成分的混合物例如以單一〝預拌混合物〞形式、以單一活性成分組份的各個調配物所組成的組合式噴霧混合物(如〝桶裝混合物〞)及以組合使用在以連續方式施予時的單一活性成分(即在合理的短期間內一個接一個施予,如在幾小時或幾天內)施予。施予選自表T1至T43之式I化合物及如上述之活性成分的順序不是實行本發明之必要條件。
在活性成分後面的括號中的參考值,例如〔3878-19-1〕係指化學摘要註冊號碼。式A-1至A-26化合物說明在WO 03/015518或在WO 04/067528中。上述混合搭配物為已知。其中該等活性成分包括在“The Pesticide Manual”中〔The Pesticide Manual-A World Compendium;第十三版;編輯者:C.D.S.Tomlin;The British Crop Protection Council〕,在本文係以上述圓括號內的登錄號碼說明彼等為特殊的化合物,例如以登錄號碼(1)說明化合物“阿巴汀”。在上述以〝〔CCN〕〞加至特殊的化合物時,則討論中的化合物包括在”Compendium of Pesticide Common Names”中,其可在網際網路上取得〔A.Wood;Compendium of Pesticide Common Names.Copyright1995-2004〕;例如,在網際網路的網址http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/acetoprole.html中說明化合物〝亞托洛〞。
大部份的上述活性成分在上述係以所謂的〝共用名稱〞提及,在個別的例子中使用相關的〝ISO共用名稱〞或另外的〝共用名稱〞。如果命名不是〝共用名稱〞,則取代使用的命名常態提供在特殊化合物的圓括號中;在該例子中,使用IUPAC名稱、IUPAC/化學摘要名稱、〝化學名稱〞、〝習知名稱〞、〝化合物名稱〞或〝開發代碼〞,或如果既未使用任何一個該等命名,也未使用〝共用名稱〞時,則使用〝替代名稱〞。〝CAS註冊號碼〞表示化學摘要註冊號碼。
生物實施例(%=重量百分比,除非有其它另外的指示)
將棉葉圓片放在24-井微滴定平盤中的洋菜上及以試驗溶液噴霧。在乾燥之後,將葉圓片以5L1
幼蟲侵襲。在處理之後3天(DAT)檢查樣品的致死率、驅避效應、進食行為及生長調節。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T13.1.2、T15.1.1、T15.1.91、T13.1.1、T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T16.1.1、T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T16.1.91、T13.1.92、T13.1.361、T13.1.391、T13.1.91、T13.1.6、T13.1.96、T44.1.2、T13.1.8、T13.1.23、T13.1.93、T13.1.113、T13.1.21、T13.1.111在400ppm下具有超過80%之活性。
將蟲卵(0-24小時齡)放在24-井微滴定平盤中的人工飼料上及以吸管吸取試驗溶液處理。在4天的培育期之後,檢查樣品的蟲卵致死率、幼蟲致死率及生長調節。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T13.1.2、T15.1.1、T15.1.91、T13.1.1、T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T16.1.1、T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T16.1.91、T13.1.92、T13.1.361、T13.1.391、T13.1.91、T13.1.6、T13.1.96、T44.1.2、T13.1.8、T13.1.23、T13.1.93、T13.1.113、T13.1.21、T13.1.111在400ppm下具有超過80%之活性。
將具有人工飼料的24-井微滴定平盤(MTP)以吸管吸取試驗溶液處理。在乾燥之後,將MTP以幼蟲(L2)(每一井10-15隻)侵襲。在5天的培育期之後,檢查樣品的幼蟲致死率、抗進食性及生長調節。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T13.1.2、T15.1.1、T15.1.91、T13.1.1、T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T16.1.1、T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T16.1.91、T13.1.92、T13.1.361、T13.1.391、T13.1.91、T13.1.6、T13.1.96、T44.1.2、T13.1.8、T13.1.23、T13.1.93、T13.1.113、T13.1.21、T13.1.111在400ppm下具有超過80%之活性。
將具有人工飼料的24-井微滴定平盤(MTP)以吸管吸取試驗溶液處理。在乾燥之後,將MTP以幼蟲(L2)(每一井6-10隻)侵襲。在5天的培育期之後,檢查樣品的幼蟲致死率、抗進食性及生長調節。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T13.1.2、T15.1.1、T15.1.91、T13.1.1、T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T16.1.91、T13.1.92、T13.1.91、T13.1.6、T13.1.96、T44.1.2、T13.1.8、T13.1.23、T13.1.113、T13.1.21、T13.1.111在400ppm下具有超過80%之活性。
將向日葵葉圓片放在24-井微滴定平盤中的洋菜上及以試驗溶液噴霧。在乾燥之後,將葉圓片以混齡的蚜群侵襲。在6天的培育期DAT之後,檢查樣品的致死率及特殊效應(例如植物毒性)。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T13.1.2、T15.1.91、T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T13.1.92、T13.1.91、T13.1.96、T13.1.21在400ppm下具有超過80%之活性。
將以混齡的蚜群侵襲的豌豆幼苗根直接放入試驗溶液中,在引入之後6天,檢查樣品的致死率及在植物上的特殊效應。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T13.1.2、T13.1.1、T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T13.1.92、T13.1.6、T13.1.96、T13.1.93、T13.1.113、T13.1.121在400ppm下具有超過80%之活性。
將向日葵葉圓片放在24-井微滴定平盤中的洋菜上及以試驗溶液噴霧。在乾燥之後,將葉圓片以混齡的薊馬群侵襲。在6天的培育期之後,檢查樣品的致死率及特殊效應(例如植物毒性)。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T13.1.2、T15.1.91、T13.1.1、T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T16.1.91、T13.1.92、T13.1.91、T13.1.6、T13.1.96、T44.1.2、T13.1.93、T13.1.113、T13.1.21、T13.1.111在400ppm下具有超過80%之活性。
將在24-井微滴定平盤中的洋菜上的大豆葉圓片以試驗溶液噴霧。在乾燥之後,將葉圓片以混齡的蟎群侵襲。在8天之後,檢查圓片的蟲卵致死率、幼蟲致死率及成蟲致死率。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T13.1.21在400ppm下具有超過80%之活性。
將四天齡的玉米幼苗(玉米,Stoneville變種)個別放入含有24毫升水的小瓶中,化學品在該小瓶中稀釋成12.5ppm。允許幼苗生長6天。接著割斷葉子且放入皮氏培養皿中(5公分直徑),以12至15隻第1齡灰翅夜蛾幼蟲接種及在生長室(25℃,50%相對濕度,18:6之L:D光週期)中培育4天。計數活的昆蟲數目和計算死亡百分比。重複進行一次測試。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T13.1.2、T15.1.1、T13.1.1、T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T13.1.92、T13.1.361、T13.1.391、T13.1.91、T13.1.6、T13.1.96、T44.1.2、T13.1.8、T13.1.23、T13.1.113具有超過80%之活性。
將標準的蠹蛾食物塊(1.5公分寬度)以牙籤刺穿及浸入液態石蠟(約80℃)中。在石蠟塗膜硬化之後,使用De Vilbis噴霧器(25毫升,1巴)施予含有400ppm活性成分之水乳液。在噴霧塗佈乾燥之後,將食物塊放入塑膠容器中,接著聚集2隻剛孵化的蘋果蠹蛾(第一齡幼蟲)。接著將容器以塑膠蓋密封。在26℃及40-60%相對濕度下培育14天之後,測定毛蟲存活率與彼之生長調節。
在該試驗中,在上列表中所列之化合物顯示良好的活性。特別為化合物T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T9.1.2(非鏡像異構物B);T17.1.2(非鏡像異構物A);T13.1.92具有超過80%之活性。
(根據本發明之化合物第T13.1.391號)
將四天齡的玉米幼苗(玉米,Stoneville變種)個別放入含有24毫升水的小瓶中,化學品在該小瓶中稀釋成指定的濃度(3及8ppm)。允許幼苗生長6天。接著割斷葉子且放入皮氏培養皿中(3.5公分直徑),以12至15隻第1齡灰翅夜蛾幼蟲接種及在生長室(25℃,50%相對濕度,18:6之L:D光週期)中培育4天。計數活的昆蟲數目和計算死亡百分比。與控制組比較對幼蟲生長的效應及計算幼蟲生長減少的百分比。重複進行一次測試。將結果展示在表B11中:
表B11顯示根據本發明的化合物T13.1.391致力於灰翅夜蛾的殺蟲作用實質上比來自先前技藝的化合物更好。尤其在3ppm之施予量時,根據本發明之化合物更遠勝於先前技藝的化合物。該增強的效應不以這些化合物的結構相似性為基準所預期。
Claims (6)
- 一種由式Ia化合物所示之式I化合物,
- 一種式VIII化合物,
- 一種除害組成物,其包含至少一種根據申請專利範圍第1項之式I化合物或在適當時彼之互變異構物(在每個例子中具有自由形式或農業化學上可利用之鹽形式)作為活性成分及至少一種輔助劑。
- 一種控制有害生物的方法,其包含以根據申請專利範圍第3項之組成物施予有害生物或彼之環境,但不包含以治療處理人體或動物體。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其用於控制昆蟲或蟎目代表。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其用於保護植物繁殖物質免於有害生物之攻擊,該方法包含處理繁殖物質或種植繁殖物質之所在地。
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JP2004515543A (ja) | 2000-12-11 | 2004-05-27 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 有害無脊椎動物を防除するためのキナゾリノン類およびピリジニルピリミジノン類 |
WO2003000906A2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-03 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Plant disease resistance genes |
TWI312274B (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2009-07-21 | Du Pont | Method for controlling particular insect pests by applying anthranilamide compounds |
CN100453532C (zh) | 2001-08-16 | 2009-01-21 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 防治无脊椎害虫的取代的邻氨基苯甲酰胺类化合物 |
US7230167B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2007-06-12 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Modified Cry3A toxins and nucleic acid sequences coding therefor |
AU2002361696A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-30 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel corn event |
JP4511191B2 (ja) | 2002-03-05 | 2010-07-28 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | O−シクロプロピル−カルボキサニリド及びそれらの殺真菌剤としての使用 |
AU2003282711A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-05-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Anthranilamide insecticides |
GB0224316D0 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2002-11-27 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Chemical compounds |
GB0230155D0 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2003-02-05 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Chemical compounds |
UA81791C2 (uk) | 2003-01-28 | 2008-02-11 | Е.І. Дю Пон Дэ Нэмур Энд Компани | Ціаноантраніламідні сполуки, композиція та спосіб регулювання кількості шкідників |
KR20060008336A (ko) | 2003-06-12 | 2006-01-26 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 융합된 옥사지논 제조 방법 |
WO2006055922A2 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-26 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Anthranilamide insecticides |
GB0427008D0 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-01-12 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel insecticides |
TW200716593A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-05-01 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel insecticides |
TW201345908A (zh) * | 2006-07-05 | 2013-11-16 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | 吡唑并〔1,5-a〕嘧啶化合物 |
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- 2007-01-12 AR ARP070100150A patent/AR059035A1/es unknown
- 2007-01-15 US US12/160,794 patent/US8084474B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-15 BR BRPI0707882-0A patent/BRPI0707882A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-15 WO PCT/EP2007/000302 patent/WO2007080131A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-15 EP EP10160989.9A patent/EP2213167B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-01-15 EP EP07711342A patent/EP1976385A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-15 JP JP2008549849A patent/JP5215190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-01-15 TW TW096101442A patent/TWI389898B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-15 AU AU2007204417A patent/AU2007204417B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-15 ES ES10160989T patent/ES2430419T3/es active Active
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2008
- 2008-06-26 IL IL192470A patent/IL192470A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-14 KR KR1020087020082A patent/KR101342875B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007080131A3 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
AR059035A1 (es) | 2008-03-12 |
IL219104A0 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
BRPI0707882A2 (pt) | 2011-05-10 |
UY30090A1 (es) | 2007-08-31 |
US20100168066A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
WO2007080131A2 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
TW200800939A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
KR20080099268A (ko) | 2008-11-12 |
JP5215190B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
CA2635827A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
KR101342875B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 |
JP2009523715A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
IL219104A (en) | 2013-11-28 |
IL192470A (en) | 2013-12-31 |
EP2213167A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
NZ569504A (en) | 2010-07-30 |
CA2635827C (en) | 2014-04-08 |
AU2007204417A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
IL192470A0 (en) | 2009-08-03 |
ES2430419T3 (es) | 2013-11-20 |
AU2007204417B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
US8278464B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
US8084474B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
EP2213167B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
EP1976385A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
US20120077991A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
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