TWI342983B - Coloring photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents
Coloring photosensitive resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI342983B TWI342983B TW093117027A TW93117027A TWI342983B TW I342983 B TWI342983 B TW I342983B TW 093117027 A TW093117027 A TW 093117027A TW 93117027 A TW93117027 A TW 93117027A TW I342983 B TWI342983 B TW I342983B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mass
- resin composition
- photosensitive resin
- acrylate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UHKJHMOIRYZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OCC UHKJHMOIRYZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 cationic ion Chemical class 0.000 description 97
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 36
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DAWJJMYZJQJLPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(S)=C DAWJJMYZJQJLPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVTJGGGYKAMDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxetane Chemical compound C1COO1 BVTJGGGYKAMDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBQZXXMEJHZYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylhydrazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NNC1=CC=CC=C1 YBQZXXMEJHZYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOXWUZCRWJWTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CCCCC1 WOXWUZCRWJWTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CC1 PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(O)=O TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)CC(O)=O OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCC([O-])=O JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl ethyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/74—Applying photosensitive compositions to the base; Drying processes therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0048—Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Description
1342983 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本勒明係有關著色光敏樹脂組成物。 【先前技術】 著色光敏樹脂組成物係含有著色劑之光敏樹脂組成 在作為形成構成濾色器之著色圖案之材料有用。 物
以H日日片等被塗佈基板上使用著色光敏樹脂組成 勿形成膜之方法已知有使用旋轉塗佈機之方法。但使用狡 轉:佈機之方法,很難在邊長〜之正方形等廣面積之玻 璃等基板上形成均—之㈣,因此需開發無需旋轉基板之 狹縫塗佈機等省液塗佈機。 .以往之旋轉塗佈機用之著色光敏樹脂組絲,可列舉 如:含有顏料、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物之乙基半酯(分子量:
,) 季戊四醇,、丙稀酸酷、Irgacure 907以及OETX 等光聚合引發劑、乙基溶纖劑乙酸g旨之組成物。該組成物
係固體成分濃度高、黏度高、且具有觸改質之組成物,該 >~且成物經&轉塗佈機進行塗佈時,由於觸改質被破壞,需 在塗佈月’j以靜力混合器調整觸變比後使用(參照曰本特開 平6 348G23號公報)^但將該組成物使用於省液塗佈機之^ 種之狹縫塗佈機時’由於觸改質之緣故很難得到均-塗膜。 【發明内容】 本&明之目的係提供一種使用狹縫塗佈機等省液塗佈 機形成塗膜時,可P > J件到均一性良好之塗膜之者色光敏樹脂 組成物。 315926 1342983
捕紅】23、以誠紅⑷、cu摘紅】49、 =·顏料紅⑹、C丄顏料H68、c丄顏料紅】76、CW 厂’、.'工】77、C.I.顏料紅180、c J.顏料紅192 = ♦=科紅 2〇9、 料红24? U.顏科紅224、〔丄顏 —顏料紅 254、σΐ.顏料紅 264、CI 寺紅色顏料; 。丄顏枓红265 C.I.顏料藍15、C丄顏料藍】
顏料玆Η · a r ·顏枓監15 ·· 4、c.JL Γτ . 、C.1.顏料藍60等藍色顏料; 9=i、c,_19、c._
、C丄顏料紫32、C I.顏料紫3 广顏L 顏料; 顏7Η紫38等紫色 I:::綠Μ.1.顏料綠36等綠色顏料; C‘;.= 23、CJ.顏料褐25等褐色顏料; 1;、Μ,1·顏料黑7等黑色顏料等。 〆、中’以使用至少— 黃】39、C.I·顏料黃】50、c二料=料黃138、C丄顏料 C丄顏料紅254、C I顏料紫2; 、··; :、C·:·顏料紅斯、 顏料峥36辦」·顏科監15 : 6以;? r 了 叶,.求36所成組群之顏料為佳。 以及C.I. 該等有機顏料及益機 使用。 幾顏科可各自單獨或2種以上混合 例如.形成紅色查去
254 AaL
C.l.顏料黃15〇Aci顏料m二?有”一種選自 顏料綠36為佳。彤# β 、 斤成..且群之顏料和c J 成監色畫素時,以含有以顏料直】5: 1342983 6和C.I.顏料紫23為佳。 上述顏料中之有機顏料’視需要,亦可進行松香處理、 使用引入酸性基或鹼性基之顏料衍生物等之表面處理、以 阿分子化合物等對顏料表面之接技處理、經硫酸微粒化法 等之微粒化處理、以去除不純物用之有機溶劑及水等之洗 淨處理、經離子交換法等之離子性不純物之去除處理等。 著色劑(A)之使用量,以著色光敏樹脂組成物中之固體 成分為1〇〇質量份時,通常為25質量份至6〇質量份,其 中、以27質量份至55質量份為佳、以3〇質量份至%質量 士二更佳田著色劑(A)之含量為Μ質量份至⑼質量份 二’:色器之色濃度充分’且因組成物中可含有必要量之 ⑽脂二而可形成機械強度充分之圖案而較佳。 =中’著色光敏樹脂組成物中之固體成分,係 破树脂組成物中去除溶劑⑹後所殘留之部分。 本A月之著色光敏樹脂組成物中,使用声k # 色劑(A)時,|w 使用顏科作為耆 ^ ^ ^ ^ ° ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 作為顏料分二進=广生她 刀政剤進仃分散處理之方法等,細3 士、+ 顏料在溶液中係均-分散之顏料分散液/方法可得到 ★上述顏料分散劑可列舉如:陽離子么 離子系、兩性等% 'τ、、陰離子系、非 π !·生寺界面活性劑等,該等亦 2種以上使用。 各自早獨或組合 #旦:科分散劑之使用量對於著色 貝置份以下,並 貝里知,通常為j ,、中猶質量份至0.5質量份為佳。當上 315926 10 1342983 以 述顏料分散劑之使用量對於著色劑1質量份為丨質量份 下時’有得到均一粒徑顏料之傾向而較佳。 使用於本發明之膠黏劑聚合物(B)以丙烯系此聚物為 佳。丙烯系共聚物可列舉如:含羧基之單體、與可與該單 體共聚合之其他單體之共聚物等。 "人 酸 元 含緩基之單體可列舉士“不飽和單绩⑬、不飽和二幾 、不飽和三缓酸等在分子中含至少—個缓基之不飽和多 羧酸等不飽和羧酸等。 /中,不飽和單緩酸可列舉如:兩稀酸、甲基丙烯酸、 丁稀酸、α -氣丙稀酸、肉桂酸等。 〜不飽和二叛酸可列舉如:馬來酸、富馬酸、衣康酸、 杯康酸、中康酸等。 不飽和多元羧酸亦可為其之酸酐,具體可列舉如 馬 來酸酐、衣康酸酐、檸康酸酐等。 又’不飽和多元㈣亦可為其單(2_甲基丙_氧基院 基)酷,彳列舉如:丁二酸單(2_丙稀酿氧基乙基)醋、丁二 ^單(2_甲基丙稀酿氧基乙基㈣、苯二甲酸單仏丙稀酿氧 土乙基)酿、苯二甲酸單(L甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基鳩等。 不飽和多讀酸亦可為其兩末端二叛基聚合物之單 (匕甲基)丙稀_,可列舉如、-幾絲己内酿單丙烤酸 S曰、ω-羧基聚己内酯單曱基丙烯酸酯等。 该等含幾基之單體可各自單獨或混合2種以上使用。 可與上述含羧基之單體共聚合之其他單體可列舉如: 苯乙稀甲基苯乙稀、鄰乙焊基甲苯、間乙稀基甲苯、 315926 1342983 對乙烯基曱笨、對氯笨乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、間甲氧基 苯乙烯、對曱氧基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基苄基甲基醚、間乙烯.’ 基T基曱基醚、對乙烯基苄基甲基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基環氧.> 丙基醚、間乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、對乙烯基苄基環氧丙 基醚、茚等芳香族乙烯化合物; 丙烯酸曱酯、曱基丙烯酸曱酯、丙烯酸乙酯、曱基丙烯酸 乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、曱基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、 曱基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯、 丙烯酸異丁酯 '曱基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸第二丁酯、曱· 基丙烯酸第二丁酯、丙烯酸第三丁酯、曱基丙烯酸第三丁 · 酯、丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、曱基丙烯酸2_羥乙酯、丙烯酸h -起丙酷、曱基丙稀酸2 -經丙g旨、丙稀酸3 -經丙酷、曱基丙 烯酸3-羥丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、曱基丙烯酸2_羥丁酯、 丙烯酸3-羥丁酯、曱基丙烯酸3_羥丁酯、丙烯酸4_羥丁酯、 甲基丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、曱基丙烯酸烯丙酯、 丙烯酸苄酯、曱基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸環己酯、曱基丙烯 _ 酸環己酯、丙烯酸苯酯、曱基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸2_曱氧 基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸2-曱氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、 甲基丙烯酸2-笨氧基乙酯、甲氧基二乙二醇丙烯酸酯、曱 ‘· 氧基一乙一醇曱基丙稀酸酷、曱氧基三乙二醇丙烯酸自旨、 曱氧基三乙二醇曱基丙稀酸酯、曱氧基丙二醇丙稀酸酯、 曱氧基丙二醇曱基丙稀酸酯、曱氧基二丙二醇丙烤酸酯、 曱氧基二丙二醇曱基丙稀酸酷、丙稀酸異冰片g旨、曱基丙 烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、曱基丙烯酸二環戊 12 3)5926 1342983 一細SI、丙_酸2 -沒基-3-苯氧基丙自旨、曱基丙稀酸2 -經基 -3-苯氧基丙酯、丙三醇單丙烯酸酯、丙三醇單曱基丙稀酸 酯等不飽和羧酸酯類; 丙烯酸2-胺乙酯、曱基丙烯酸2-胺乙酯、丙烯酸2-二曱基 月女乙、曱基丙稀酸2 -二曱基胺乙酷、丙稀酸2 -胺丙酷、 曱基丙烯酸2-胺丙酯、丙烯酸2-二曱基胺丙酯、曱基丙稀 酸2 - 一曱基胺丙酯、丙烯酸3 -胺丙酯、曱基丙稀酸3 _胺丙 酷、丙烯酸3-二曱基胺丙酯、曱基丙烯酸3_二曱基胺丙雖 等不飽和羧酸胺烷基酯類; 丙烯酸環氧丙酯、曱基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等不飽和敌酸環氧 丙基酯類; 乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯曱酸乙烯酯等 羧酸乙烯酯類; 乙稀基曱基醚、乙烯基乙基醚、烯丙基環氧丙基醚等不飽 和趟類; 丙烯腈、曱基丙烯腈、氣丙烯腈、偏二氰乙烯等氰化乙 烯化合物; 丙烯醯胺、曱基丙烯醯胺、α -氣丙烯醯胺、Ν_2-羥乙基丙 烯醯胺、(Ν-2-羥乙基)曱基丙烯醯胺等不飽和醯胺類; 馬來醯亞胺、Ν_笨基馬來醯亞胺、Ν_環己基馬來醯亞胺等 不飽和酿亞胺類; 1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等脂肪族共軛二烯類; +笨乙稀、聚曱基丙稀酸δ旨、聚曱基丙稀酸曱酿、聚-丙烤 酸正丁酯、曱基丙烯酸聚正丁酯、聚矽氧烷之聚合物分子 315926 13 1342983 鏈之末端含單丙烯醯基或單曱基丙烯醯基之巨單體類等。 該等單體亦可各自單獨或混合2種以上使用。 .* 膠黏劑聚合物(B)中之含羧基之單體單位之含量以質.、 量分率表示,通常為1〇至50質量%,其中以15至4〇質 量%為佳、以25至40質量%為更佳。當含羧基之單體單 位之含量為10至50質量%時,對顯像液之溶解性良好, 且鮮員像時有形成正確圖案之傾向而較佳。 上述丙烯酸系共聚物可列舉如:(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、(曱基)丙烯酸/苄基(曱基)丙烯酸酯共% 聚物 '(甲基)丙烯酸/2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/〒基(甲基).. 丙焊酸酷共聚物、(甲基)丙婦酸/曱基(曱基)丙晞酸醋/聚苯‘ 乙烯巨單體共聚物、(曱基)丙烯酸/甲基(曱基)丙烯酸酯/聚 曱基(甲基)丙烯酸酯巨單體共聚物、(曱基)丙烯酸/苄基(曱 基)丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體共聚物、(曱基)丙烯酸/苄基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯/聚甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯巨單體共聚物、(甲 基)+丙烯酸/2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苄基($基)丙烯酸醋/ 录苯乙烯巨單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/2•羥乙基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯/T基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/聚甲基(曱基)丙烯酸酯巨單 f共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯/〒基(甲基)丙烯酸酿/N_ 苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(曱基)丙烯酸/丁二酸單(2_丙烯醯 氧基乙基)/苯乙烯/苄基(曱基)丙烯酸酯/N_笨基馬來醯亞 胺共聚物 ' (甲基)丙職/τ二酸單(2.丙⑽氧基乙基)/苯 乙烯/烯丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/Ν_苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物' (甲基)丙烯酸/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/Ν_苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯 315926 1342983 乙烯/丙三醇單(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物等。 其中,(曱基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯或曱基丙烯酸酯。 其中以使用(曱基)丙烯酸/苄基(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚 物、(甲基)丙烯酸/τ基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯共聚物、(曱 基)丙烯酸/甲基(曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯共聚物為佳。 〆膠黏劑聚合物(B)之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量,通 吊為5,000至50,_,其中以8 〇〇〇至4〇,_為佳、以…_ f 35,刪為較佳、以1〇,咖至3〇,_為更佳。當膠黏劑 f合物(B)之分子量為5,_至%,_時,塗膜硬度提高、 也"未曝光部分之顯像液之溶解性良好、且具 有提南解像度之傾向而較佳。 夥黏劑聚合物(Β)之酸價通常為至, 至140為佳、以8〇 八Υ以Οϋ 該酸價為50至15(^不以8〇至130又更桂。當 光部分易溶解、Π ^ =顯像液之溶解性提高而未曝 餘留而有提在顯像時曝光部分之圖案 ig丙烯酸系聚合二傾“較佳。該酸價’係測定中和 係使用 < 氧化 斤必要之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)之值,通常 Τ'使用氧化鉀水溶㈣定而求得。 膠黏劑聚合物(B)之 + 固體成分,以質旦八…_里對於者色光敏樹脂組成物之 其中以1 0質量0/ H ’通常為5質量%至26質量%, %更佳。當上述_ 6質量%為佳'以15質量%至26質量 質量%時,可r 卜ij聚合物(B)之含量為5質量%至26 Μ圖案’且具有可提高解像度及殘膜率之 315926 15 1342983 傾向而較佳。 使用於本發明之光聚合性化合物(c) * =合引發劑產生之活性自由基或酸等即可 化。物。光聚合性化合物(c)為例如含聚 鍵之化合物等。 丨生奴不飽和 ^合性化合物(c),以3官能以上之多官能之光聚人 性化“勿為佳。該3官能以上之多官能之光聚合性化; 舉戊四醇四(丙輝、季戊四醇四(甲基丙稀 义曰1戊四酵五(丙烯酸)醋、二季戊四醇五岬基丙烯 -夂、一季戊四醇六(丙烯酸)酯、二季戊四醇六(曱芙 酸酷)等。上述光聚合性化合物(c)亦可各自單獨或组土合7 合性化合物(c)之含量以著色光敏樹脂組 成物之貝里为率表不,通常為5質量%至90質量%,1 以10質量%至80質量%為佳、以2〇質量%至7〇質量 較佳。當光聚合性化合物(C)之含量為5 f量%至%質^ 時’由於充分硬化而殘膜率提高、且圖案不易凹割並且且。 密著性呈良好之傾向而較佳。 ^ 使用方;本發明之光聚合引發劑⑴),以至少含^種笨乙 酮系化合物者為佳。該苯乙酮系化合物可列舉如:二乙氧 基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-嗎啉代小(4_曱硫苯基)丙烧]-酮、2 經基-2-甲基-苯基丙烧小酮、节基二甲基縮嗣、2·經基士 曱基-卜[4-(2-經基乙氧基)苯基]内燒小_、卜經基環己夷苯 基酮、2-經基-2-甲基小[4_(1_甲基乙稀基)苯基]丙烧^同 之低聚物等。其中以2-甲基_2_嗎啉代小(4_曱硫苯基)丙垸 315926 16 1342983 -1-酮為佳。 人 用。笨乙Γ5複數苯乙酮系及其他光聚合引發劑使 生活:=以外之光聚合引發劑可例舉如經光照射而產 土之活性自由基產生劑、酸產生料。活性自 由基產生劑可列舉如:二苯乙醇綱系化合物、二 么 化合物二噻噸酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物等。 二苯乙醇酮系化合物可列舉如:二苯乙醇酮、 醇=鱗、二苯乙醇闕乙基,、二笨乙_異丙二乙 一本乙gf酮異丁基趟等。 2曱鲷系化合物可列舉如:二笨"同、鄰笨 :甲酸甲酷、4-苯基二苯甲鲷、4_笨甲酿基木甲基二苯基 石瓜' 3,3,4,4,-四(第三丁基過氧幾基)二苯甲酮、2,4,卜三 基二苯甲酮等。 __系化合物可列舉如:2_異丙基嚷伽' 4_里丙 基_嗣、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4_二氣噻噸酮、m 丙氧基噻噸酮等。 三嗪系化合物可列舉如:2,4_雙(三氣曱基)_6_("氧 基笨基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氣曱基)«4_甲氧基蔡 基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氣曱基)_6·(4·曱氧基苯乙烯 基)-1,3,5-二π秦、2,4-雙(二氣曱基)冬[2_(5_甲基呋喃基) 乙稀基]-1,3,5-二嗪、2,4-雙(三氣曱基)‘6_[2_(咲喃七基)乙 烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氣甲基)_6_[2_(4_二乙基胺基_2_ 曱基笨基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-二嗪、2,4-雙(三氯曱基)_6_[2_(3,4_ 二曱氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 315926 1342983 活性自由基產生劑可列舉如:2,4,6-三曱基笨曱醯基二 苯基膦氧化物、2,2,-雙(鄰氣苯基)_4,4,,5,5,-四苯基 聯二咪唑、1〇-丁基_2_氣吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苄基、9,1〇_ 菲醌、樟腦醌、笨基乙醛酸曱酯、鈦芳環烯衍合物等。 酸產生劑可列舉如:4-羥苯基二曱基鎏對曱苯磺酸 鹽、4-羥笨基二曱基鎏六氟銻酸鹽、4_乙醯氧基笨基二甲 基鎏對曱笨磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基.曱基·苄基鎏六氟 銻酸鹽、三苯基鎏對曱苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鎏六氟銻酸鹽' 一苯基硬Ik對甲苯石黃酸鹽、二苯基填鏺六氟錄酸鹽等鐵鹽 類、以及硝基苄基曱笨磺酸鹽類、二苯乙醇酮曱苯磺酸鹽 類等。 ”孤 又,作為活性自由基產生劑之上述化合物中,存在同 時產生活性自由基和酸之化合物,如三嗪系光聚合引發劑 亦可作為酸產生劑使用。 光聚合引發劑(D)之含量’對於膠黏劑聚合物(B)及光 聚合性化合物(C)之含量1〇〇質量份’通常為〇〗至2〇質 量份’其中以1質量份至15質量份為佳。 當光聚合引發劑(D)之含量為0.1質量份至20質量份 時’因高靈敏度化而縮短曝光時間故可提高生產性,又過 高靈敏度有使解像度良好之傾向而較佳。 本發明之著色光敏樹脂組成物亦可使用光聚合引發助 劑(G)。光聚合引發助劑(G)係與光聚合引發劑(〇)组合使用 為佳,光聚合引發助劑(G)係用於進一步促進經光聚合引發 劑(D)引發聚合之光聚合性化合物(c)之聚合而使用之化合 315926 18 1342983 胺系化合物、;):完氧基蒽 物。光聚合引發助劑(G)可列舉如 系化合物、噻噸酮系化合物等。 胺系化合物可列舉如,二 •二乙醇胺、曱基二乙醇胺、三 異丙醇胺、4-二曱胺笨甲酸 τ久甲S日、4-二曱胺苯曱酸乙酯、 4 - 一曱月女本曱酸異戍跪、策甲缺1 本曱酸2-二曱胺乙酯、4_二曱胺 苯曱酸2-乙基己酯、Ν,Ν_二甲基對甲笨胺、“,_雙(二甲 胺基)二苯曱嗣(通稱為米希勒綱)、Μ,-雙(二乙胺基)二苯 甲酮、4,4 -雙(乙基甲基胺)二笨甲酮等,其中以0,_雙(二 乙胺基)一本曱@同為佳。 烷氧基蒽系化合物可列舉如:9,1〇_二甲氧基蔥、2_乙 基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,1〇_ 氧基蒽等。 二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,1〇-二乙 噻噸酮糸化合物可列舉如:2胃異丙基噻噸酮、4_異丙 基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4•二氣噻噸酮、卜氣_心 丙氧基噻噸酮等。 光聚合引發助劑(G)亦可單獨或組合複數種使用。又, 光聚合引發助劑(G)可使用市售者,市售之光聚合引發助劑 (G)為例如商品名「EAB-F」(保土谷化學工業(股份)製造) 者等。 、 本發明之著色光敏樹脂組成物中之光聚合引發劑(D) 及光聚合引發助劑(G)之組合可列舉如:二乙氧基苯乙嗣 M,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、2_甲基_2·嗎啉代_丨_(4_甲硫 苯基)丙烷-I-酮/4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、2_經基_2-甲 基-1-本丙烧同/4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯曱g同、节基二曱 315926 1342983 基縮酮M,4,-雙(二乙胺基)二笨甲酮、2_羥基_2_曱基 -ι-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)笨基]丙烷_丨_酮/4,4、雙(二乙ς基)二 苯甲西同、】-經基環己基苯基_/4,4,.雙(二乙胺基)二‘甲一 鲷、2-經基_2·甲基·卜[4仆甲基乙稀基)苯基]丙烧小綱之 低聚物/4,4、雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲s同、2_节基_2_二甲胺基 -1-(4-嗎啉代笨基)丁烧_】_酮/4,4,_雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲^ 之組合%。其中以2·甲基·2·嗎啉代+(4·甲硫苯基)内燒】 酮/4,4,-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮之組合為佳。 使用光聚合㈣㈣(G)時,其使料料 劑(叩莫耳,通常為丨〇莫耳以下,以㈣莫耳至5 = 為佳。 、叶 本發明所使用之溶劑⑻可列舉如:鱗類、 類、_員、醇類、醋類、酿胺類^ 、二 刚員可列舉如:四氫D夫喃、四編 己烷、乙二醇單甲醚、乙- 乳雜% -醇單丁科 (乙-知早乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙 子早丁祕、二乙二醇單甲喊、二乙二醇單乙_、一乙_ 醇單丁醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二早k —乙一 二丙醚、二乙1_丁醚—乙一醇二乙醚、二乙二醇 Μ 7 Μ 子—丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸醋、丙二醇 單乙趟乙酸雖、丙二醇星 - 乙某㈣㈣、甲基溶纖劑乙酸醋、 酿、丙二醇甲W乙二 酸酿、丁基卡必醇乙酸 酸酷 '苯甲_、苯乙_、甲基苯甲越等。氧戍基乙 芳香族烴類可列舉如··苯、甲苯 酮類可列舉如.兩_ 〇 本一甲本寺 .丙酮、2·丁綱、2_庚酮、3_庚酮、4· 3J5926 20 1342983 庚酮、4-曱基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮等。 醇類可列舉如:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環 己醇、乙—S^·、丙三醇等。 西旨類可列舉如:乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酷、 甲酸戊S曰、乙酸異戊醋、丙酸丁酷、丁酸異丙酷、丁酸乙 酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、丙醇酸曱酯、丙醇酸乙酯、羥 基乙酸甲酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸丁酯 '甲氧基乙酸 甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯' 乙氧基乙酸甲 酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-羥基丙酸曱酯、3_羥基丙酸乙酯、 3-曱氧基丙酸甲酯、3_甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3_乙氧基丙酸甲 酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2_羥基丙酸甲酯、2•羥基丙酸乙 酯、2-羥基丙酸丙酯、2_甲氧基丙酸甲酯、孓曱氧基丙酸 乙酯、2-曱氧基丙酸丙酯、2_乙氧基丙酸曱酯、2_乙氧基 丙魷乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸曱酯、2_羥基_2_甲基丙酸乙 酯、2-曱氧基-2-曱基丙酸曱酯、2_乙氧基_2_甲基丙酸乙 酉曰、丙g同酸甲酷 '丙g同酸乙醋、丙a同酸丙酷、乙酿乙酸甲 S曰、乙醒乙酸乙S旨、2·氧代丁酸甲、2·氧代丁酸乙酷、 3·曱氧丁基乙酸醋、3-甲基·3_甲氧丁基乙酸酿内酯 等。 鼷月女類可列舉如:Ν,Ν•二曱基甲醯胺、ν,ν-二曱基乙 醯胺等。 其他〉谷劑可列舉如:Ν_甲基吼π各⑥嗣、二甲基亞楓等。 ’合』⑹可各自單獨或組合2種以上使用。 ’合州(Ε)係以3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、丙二醇單曱醚乙酸 21 315926 酿、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯與丙二醇單曱醚乙酸酯之混合物為 徒。 又,溶劑(E)係以含有3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯與丙二醇單曱 鰱乙醆酯,且溶劑(E)中之3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯之含量為3 質量%至50質量%為佳、以5質量%至45質量%為較佳、 以1 0質量%至40質量%為更佳。 著色光敏樹脂組成物中之溶劑(Ε)之含量,以質量分率 表示,通常為70質量%至95質量%,其中以75質量%至 95質量。/〇為佳、以80質量%至95質量%更佳、以82質量 〇/〇炙9〇質量%又更佳。當溶劑(Ε)之含量為70質量%至95 質量%時,塗佈時之平坦性良好、又因具有充分顯示形成 濾色器時之濃度之良好特性而較佳。 使用於本發明之界面活性劑(F),例如為至少一種選自 聚石夕氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、以及含氟原子之 聚矽氧系界面活性劑所成組群者。 聚矽氧系界面活性劑為例如具有矽氧烷結合之界面活 性劑。具體可列舉如:東雷(Tore)聚矽氧DC3PA、同 SH7PA、同 DC11PA、同 SH21PA、同 SH28PA、同 29SHPA、 同SH30PA、聚醚改質聚矽氧油SH8400(東雷聚矽氧(股份) 製造)、KP32]、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、 KP341(信越聚矽氧公司製造)、TSF400、TSF4(H、TSF410、 TSF4300 ' TSF4440 、 TSF4445 、 TSF4446 、 TSF4452 、 TSF4460(GE東芝聚矽氧(股份)製造)等。 氟系界面活性劑,如具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。具體 22 315926 1342983 可列舉如:Fluorinat(商品名)FC430、同FC431(住友3M(股 份)製造)、Megafac(商品名)F142D、同 F171、同 F172、同 F173、同F177、同F1 83、同R30(大曰本ink化學工業(股 份)製造)、Eftop(商品名)EF301、同 EF303、同 EF351、同 EF352(新秋田化成(股份)製造)、§urfron(商品名)^381、同 S3 82、同SC101、同SC105(旭硝子(股份)製造)、E5844((股 份)大金(Daikin)精緻化學品研究所製造)、bm-1〇〇〇、 BM-1100(均為商品名,Chemie公司製造)等。 含氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑為例如具有石夕氧烧結 合及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。具體可列舉如:美加費克 (Megafac)(商品名)R〇8、同 BL20、同 F475、同 F477、同 F443(大日本墨水化學工業(股份)製造)等。 該等界面活性劑亦可單獨或組合2種以上使用。 界面活性劑(F)’以聚醚改質聚矽氧油SH8_(東雷聚 矽氧(股份)製造)、美加費克(商品名汗475、薩弗隆 (商品名)E5844((股份)大金精緻化學品研究所製
"界面活性劑(F)之含f,對去除界面活性 光敏樹脂組成物1 00質量份,通I 所旦0/ “ 貝里切14吊為0·_質量。/〇至0.06 貝里/〇,其中以0·00Ι5質量0/〇至 晳旦0/ s Λ Λ .U4貝里%為佳、以0.002 、里。至0.02質量〇/〇更佳、以〇 〇〇 又更佔〆田工. ·υυ3貝至0.015質量〇/〇 量。/〇日士,… …)之3里為質量%至0.06質 寸,所侍塗膜之平坦性有更 、 月又住之傾向而較 本發明之著色光敏樹脂组成物, 初亦可含填充劑、膠黏 315926 23 1342983 _物⑻以外之高分子化合物、密著促進劑'氧化防止 :化紫:線吸收劑、凝集防止劑, 硬化劑等添加劑。 填充劑可列舉如:玻璃、氧化叙等微粒子。 膠黏劑聚合物⑻以外之高分子化合物可列舉如:聚乙 —、聚丙稀酸、聚乙二醇單録_、聚氟烧基丙稀酸酷 寻。 _密著促進劑可列舉如:乙烯基三甲氧基石夕烧、乙稀基 —乙乳基我、乙縣三(2_甲氧基乙氧基胺 =基)3月女丙基甲基二甲&基石夕n(2_胺乙基)_3·胺丙基 =甲氧基石夕烧、3-胺丙基三乙氧基石夕烧、3_環氧丙氧基丙 =^基料、3_環氧丙氧基甲基二甲氧基料、2-(3,4-衣氧承,基)乙基二曱氧基矽烷、3'氣丙基甲基二甲氧基矽 、\ 氣丙基—甲氧基矽烧、曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱 氧基石夕烧、3-魏基丙基三曱氧基石夕烧等。 氧化防止劑可列舉如:4,4,_硫基雙第三丁基甲基 酚)、2,6-二-第三丁基|曱基酚等。 紫外線吸收劑可列舉如:2-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲 基f基)-5·氣苯幷三。坐等笨幷三唑系化合物、2-羥基-4-辛 基氧一 ^甲酮等二笨甲_系化合物、2,4_二-第三丁基苯基 3,5-一-第二丁基_4_羥基笨曱酸酯等苯曱酸酯系化合物、 2-(4,6-一本基_u,5•三嗪基•己基氧基酚等三嗪系化 合物等。 凝集防止劑為例如聚丙烯酸鈉等。 24 315926 1342983 有機酸可列舉如:曱酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、 二曱基乙酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸、辛酸等脂肪族單 羧酸類; 乙二酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛 一西义、壬一酸、癸二酸、蕪二酸、曱基丙二酸、乙基丙二 酸、二曱基丙二酸、曱基丁二酸、ra甲基丁二酸、環己二 羧酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸' 中康酸等脂肪 族二羧酸類; 丙三羧酸、烏頭酸、樟腦三酸等脂肪族三羧酸類; 苯曱s夂、曱苯曱酸、對異丙基苯甲酸、三甲基苯基酸、三 甲苯酸等芳香族單羧酸; -鄰=甲酸、間苯二甲豸、對笨二曱酸等芳香族二羧酸丨 偏笨三酸、均苯三酸、偏苯四酸、均苯四酸等 羧酸等。 ' ^兀 有機月女化合物可列舉如:正丙H㈣、& 異丁胺、第二丁胺、第三丁胺、正戍胺、正己胺、正庚胺 正辛胺、正壬胺、正癸胺、正十一胺、正 胺類; t早沉; 甲基環己胺、3·甲基環己胺、4•甲基 早烷基胺類; 哥 甲::、二乙胺、甲基正丙胺、乙基正丙胺、二、 —異丙胺、二正丁 胺、二正戊胺、二正己胺等二烧基胺類; -弟二1 甲基環己胺、乙基環己料單㈣單環絲胺類; 315926 25 1342983 二環己胺等二環烷基胺類; 一甲乙知、曱基二乙胺、三乙胺、二曱基正丙$、二乙基 正?女、甲基二正丙胺、乙基二正丙月安、三正丙胺、三異 :胺、三正丁胺、三異丁胺、三第二丁胺、三第三丁胺、 :正戊胺、三正己胺等三烷基胺類; -¥基裱己胺、二乙基環己胺等二烷基單環烷基胺類 甲基二環己胺、乙基 基胺類; 2-胺乙醇、3-脸其】& ρ 月女基-1-丙醇、胺基 5-胺基-】-戊醇、6胶A 基·1_丁酵 戍醉6-胺基·;^己醇等單烷 4-胺基-I-環已醇箄垔 知月女力負, 一 ^衣〇 %寻早裱烷醇胺類; 二乙醇胺、二正丙醇 ^ 私胺、二異丙醇胺 丁醇胺、二正戊醇胺'_ 一正己酵胺等 一(4-核己醇)胺等- ;妝寻—娘烷醇胺類; 三乙醇胺、三正丙 — 汹:二異丙醇胺 丁醇胺、三正戊醇胺、—工 &子妝 一 一正己醇胺耸 三(4-環己醇)胺莫= ' 3-胺基-1,2-丙〇 貝, 內一%、2-胺基 醇、4·胺基义3_ 丁二醇、3_1轉 胺基-】,2-丙二醇 _ *基·】,孓丙 丙二醇等胺基烷二醇類; ,3兩二醇 4-胺基-】,2-環已二醇、 醇類; ,3-環已二 環己胺、三環己胺等單烷基二環搞 ‘二正丁醇胺、二 烷醇胺類; 二正丁醇胺、三 燒醇胺類; 4-胺基·Ι,2-丁二 醇、3-二乙 :乙胺基-Ι,3 1-胺基環戊酿}曱酸 Τ知、4-胺基環戊 甲醇等含胺基 醇等胺基環烷 之環烷g同 阳926 26 1342983 曱醇類; 1 -胺基環己酮曱醇、4-胺基環己酮曱醇、4-二曱胺基環戊 烷曱醇、4-二乙胺基環戊烷曱醇、4-二曱胺基環己院曱醇、 4-二乙胺基環己坑曱醇等含胺基之環:!:完曱醇類; /5-丙胺酸、2-胺基丁酸、3-胺基丁酸、4-胺基丁酸、2_胺 基異丁酸、3-胺基異丁酸、2-胺基戍酸、5-胺基戊酸、& 胺基己酸、1 -胺基環丙羧酸、1 -胺基環己羧酸、4_胺基環 己羧酸等胺基羧酸類; 苯胺、鄰曱基苯胺、間曱基苯胺、對曱基苯胺、對乙基苯 胺、對正丙基苯胺、對異丙基苯胺、對正丁基苯胺 '對第 二丁基苯胺、1-萘基胺、2-萘基胺、N,N_二甲基苯胺、n,n_ 二乙基苯胺、對曱基-N,N-二曱基苯胺等芳香族胺類; 鄰胺基T醇、間胺基苄醇、對胺基苄醇、對二曱胺基苄醇、 對二乙胺基T醇等胺基节醇類; 對一乙基胺盼 鄰胺酚、間胺酚、對胺酚、對二甲基胺酚、 等胺酚類; 間胺基苯甲酸、對胺基苯甲酸、對二甲胺基苯甲 _ 乙私:基本曱酸寺胺基苯曱酸類等。 硬化劑為例如經加熱可與膠黏劑聚合物⑻ =而使膠黏劑聚合物⑻交聯之化合物、單獨聚合而夂土 =圖案硬化之化合㈣。硬化前_如 氧雜環丁烷化合物等。 礼化D物 ,=合物可列舉如:料以環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂、氫化料^環= 315926 27 1342983 脂、㈣清漆型環氧樹脂、其㈣ … 族系環氧樹脂、雜環族- 〔夫糸%乳樹脂、脂環 .氧丙基胺系樹脂、環氧:::;:=丙基"系㈣、環 樹脂之漠化衍生物、環氧==月曰、以及該等之環氧 族、脂環族或芳香族之環^ 臭化衍生物以外之脂肪 環氧化物、異戊二烯⑷丁二婦(共)聚合物之 基)丙稀酸鳴合物、::;物氧之^ ^ 氧雜環丁烧化合物可列兴士 .山从知寺 笨二甲基雙氧雜環丁 1【舉二=雙氧雜環丁-、 ^ 已—I @日雙氧雜環丁烷、對芏- 酸酷雙氧雜環丁烧、環己二㈣雙氧雜環丁燒;。本一 :硬晴有環氧化合物、氧雜環丁烧化合物等時, P月之者色光敏组成物亦可含有將環氧化合物之環氧 烧化合物之氧雜環丁烧骨架進行開環聚合而 d之化&物。該化合物可列舉如:多元㈣類、多 酸酐類、酸產生劑等。 多元羧酸類可列舉如:苯二曱酸、3,4_二曱基苯二曱 S义、間苯一甲酸、對苯二甲酸、均笨四酸、偏苯三酸、mg. 四羧酸、3,3’,4,4’-二苯曱酮四羧酸等芳香族多元羧醆類; 丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、〗,2,3,4_丁四羧酸、馬來酸、、富 馬酸、衣康酸等脂肪族多元羧酸類; 田 六氫苯二曱酸、3,4-二甲基四氫苯二曱酸、六氫間苯二甲 酸、六氫對苯二曱酸、1,2,4-環戊烷三羧酸' ],2,4_環己烷 二羧酸、環戊烷四羧酸、1,2,4,5-環己烷四羧酸等脂環族多 元羧酸類等。 315926 28 1342983 “多元羧酸軒類可列舉如:苯二甲酸針、均笨四酸軒、 羧酸酐類; 年方日私多兀 衣康酸針、丁二酸軒、檸康酸針、十二碳稀丁 三羧酸酐、馬來酸酐、1 2 3 4 丙 元缓酸酐類; 二軒等脂肪接多 六氫苯二曱酸酐、3,4_二曱基四氫笨二曱酸酐、"“ 烧三㈣針、ΐ52,4·環己烧三叛酸酐、環戍燒四緩酸二二、 1,2,4,5-裱己烷四羧酸二酐、海密克酸酐⑻加c anhydiide)納迪克酸針anhydiid㈣脂 酸酐類等。 +力^几羧 丙二醇三偏笨三酸酐酯等含酯j 乙一醇雙偏笨三酸g干酿 之羧酸酐等。 羧酸酐類可使用市售者作為環氧樹脂硬 樹脂硬化劑可列舉如:商品名「阿迪卡硬化劑(她/氧 hardenei)EH-700j (旭電化工業(股份)製造、商。名 (新日本理化(股份)製造)等。 酸產生劑可例舉如同上述者。 上述硬化劑可各自單獨或組合2種以上使用。 μ吏:本毛月之著色光敏樹脂紐成物形成圖案之方法, ” to而。為例如’基板或基板上面預先形 敏樹脂組成物層(以下亦稱為基板等。)上塗佈本發明者之^ 色先敏樹腊組成物,形成樹脂層,從形成之樹脂層中去除 315926 29 1342983 溶劑等揮發成分,經由光罩使去除揮發成分之樹脂層曝光 後’使用水溶液等顯像液進行顯像之方法等。 基板可列舉如:玻璃基板、矽基板、聚碳酸酯基板、. 小Sa基板、芳香族聚醢胺基板、聚醯胺醯亞胺基板、聚醯 亞胺基板、A1基板' GaAs基板等表面平坦之基板等。該 等基板亦可進行由有機石夕烧偶合劑等藥品之藥品處理、電 渡處理、離子錄處理、激鍍處理、氣相反應處理、真空蒸 鍍處理等前處理。基板係使用矽基板時,在上述矽基板等 之表面上亦可形成電位偶合元件(CCD,Charge Couple 罨
Device)、薄膜電晶體(TFT, ThinFi】mT刪i翁)等。 : 在上述基板上塗佈著色光敏樹脂組成物時,可使用狹 縫塗佈機等省液塗佈機在基板等上進行塗佈後,再加熱揮 發溶劑等揮發成分。結果在基板等上形成均一性(平坦性) 佳之由著色光敏樹脂組成物之固體成分所成之層。 上述省液塗佈機為例如在日本特開2〇〇3_1〇773號公 報、日本特開2001-92128號公報、日本特開2〇〇2_2〇442 _ 號公報等中記載者等。 依據本發明’可提供使用狹縫塗佈機等省液塗佈機形. 成堂膜時’可形成均-性良好之塗膜之著色光敏樹脂組 物。 使用本發明之著色光敏樹脂組成物所得到之圖案其平 坦性優越,因此可適宜作為濾色器使用。 、又’由此得到之滤色器’可適宜作為液晶顯示裝置等 315926 30 1342983 【實施方式】 (實施例) 但本發明並不局限 以下表示各成分之簡 下文以實施例更詳細説明本發明 於該等實施例。 在本實施例中使用之成分如下 稱0 (A-1)著色劑:C.I·顏料紅254 (A-2)著色劑:C.I.顏料黃139 (B ])膠黏劑樹脂:曱基丙烯酸和曱基丙烯酸苄酯之共聚物 [曱基丙烯酸單位和曱基丙烯酸苄酯單位之比以質量H莫 耳比)為27 : 73、酸價為83、聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子 量為18,000 (2)膠黏Μ樹月曰.曱基丙稀酸和甲基丙烤酸〒·酷之共聚物 [曱基丙烯酸單位和曱基丙稀酸节酯單位之比以質量比(莫 耳比)為27 : 73、酸價為1〇2、聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子 量為28,000 (C)光聚合性化合物:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 (CM)光聚合引發劑:2_曱基·2_嗎啉代曱硫苯基)丙烷 -1 - S同 (D-2)光聚合引發劑:2,4-雙(三氯曱基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三 嗪 (G-1)光聚合引發助劑:2,心二乙基噻噸酮 (E-1)溶劑:丙二醇單曱醚乙酸酯 (E-2)溶劑·· 3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 315926 1342983 (F-1)界面活性劑:F475(大日本墨水化學工業(股份)製造) (F-2)界面活性劑:SH8400(東雷聚矽氧(股份)製造) 上述膠黏劑聚合物之重量平均分子量之測定’係以 GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography,膠體滲透層析法)在 以下條件下進行。 裝置:HLC-8120C3PC(東曹(Tosou)(股份)製造)
管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL 管柱溫度:40°C 溶劑‘ THF(四氫 α夫。南,tetrahydrofuran) 流速:l.〇ml/niin 檢液固體成分濃度:〇.001至〇.〇]質量% 注入量:5 〇 # 1 & 出益· RI(析光式檢測器,Refrax idexdetector) 上述膠黏劑聚合物之酸價之測定,係測定中和1 g丙稀 酸系聚合物所必要之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)。 [平坦性評價] 在暗室内,以鈉燈、及綠色燈照射經塗佈之基板,當 從各種角度觀察基板時,肉眼無法看到條紋及斑時判斷為 (實施例]) [著色光敏樹脂組成物1之調製] (A-1) 4.884質量份 315926 32 1342983 (A-2) 聚酯系分散劑 (B-1) (C) (D-1) (D-2) (G-1) (E-1) (E-2) (F-1) 1.146質量份 1.810質量份 3.869質量份 4.729質量份 0.516質量份 0.516質量份 0.516質量份 73.800質量份 8.200質量份 0.015質量份 混合上述各化合物而得到著色光敏樹脂組成物]。 [黏度評價] 使用黏度測定裝置(VISCOMETER RE120L SYSTEM(東機產業(股份)製造),在23 下測定著色光敏樹 脂組成物1之黏度,靜置後在旋轉子之旋轉速度為10rpin 時’測定之黏度X為4‘32mPa,s、將該旋轉子之旋轉速度 調至lOOrpm旋轉1分鐘後,在旋轉子之旋轉速度為1〇rpm ’測疋之黏度 Y 為 4.20mPa . s。Y/X 為 〇,972。 [狹縫塗佈法之評價] 使用狹縫塗佈機使所得著色光敏樹脂組成物1形成塗 膜’在加熱板上以]0 0 C預培烤3分鐘,得到平坦性良好、 且無斑之塗膜。 (實施例2) [著色光敏樹脂組成物2之調製] (A·】) 3.256質量份 315926 ^42983 (A-2) 聚酯系分散劑 (B-l) (C) (D-i) (D-2) (G-]) (H-l) (B-2) (F-l) 0.764質量份 1.207質量份 2.577質量份 3.150質量份 0.344質量份 0.344質量份 0.344質量份 79.200質量份 8.800質量份 、θ 0.015質量份 甿合上述各化合物而得到著色光敏樹脂組成物2 [黏度評價] 同貝k例1樣測定著色光敏樹脂組成物2之|纟度, 靜置後在旋轉子之旋轉速度為〗〇rpm時,測定之黏度χ為 2.82mPa · s、將該旋轉子之旋轉速度調至1〇〇rpm旋轉1 分鐘後,在旋轉子之旋轉速度為1〇rpm時,測定之黏度γ 為 2.76mPa . s。Y/X 為 0.979。 [狹縫塗佈法之評價] 使用狹縫塗佈機使所得之著色光敏樹脂組成物2形成 塗膜’在加熱板上以1 〇〇°C預焙烤3分鐘,得到平坦性良 好、且無斑之塗膜。 (比較例1) [著色光敏樹脂組成物3之調製] (A-1) (A-2) 聚酯系分散劑 (B-2) (C) 5.346質量份 1.254質量份 1.981質量份 5.801質量份 34 315926 (D-l) (D-2) (G-i) (E-l) (F-2) 3.8 6 7質量份 0 · 5 8 0質量份 0.5 8 0質量份 0.5 8 Ο質量份 80·000質量份 0·0009質量份 此合上述各化合物而得到著色光敏樹脂組成物 [黏度評價] ^同實施例1一樣測定著色光敏樹脂組成物3之黏度,
Λ置後在紅轉子之》疋轉速度為1 Orpm時,測定之黏度X 為=.72mPa . s、將該旋轉子之旋轉速度調至l〇〇rpm旋轉 雀里後在力疋轉子之旋轉速度為1 〇rpm時,測定之黏度 γ 為 6.84mPa . s。γ/χ 為】〇2。 [狹縫塗佈法之評價] 免使用狹縫塗佈機使所得之著色光敏樹脂组成物3形成 塗膜,在加熱板上以1〇〇t預焙烤3分鐘,結果平坦性不 良’且得到之塗膜上發現斑。 (比較例2) θ除不添加實施例2之(F-1)以外’同實施例2—樣進行 混合而得到著色光敏樹脂組成物4。 [黏度評價] ^同貫施例〗—樣測定著色光敏樹脂組成物4之黏度, 月’置k在力疋轉子之旋轉速度為〗時,測定之黏度X為 \83mPa . s、將該旋轉子之旋轉速度調至ι〇^ρηι旋轉】 分鐘後,在旋轉子之旋轉速度為lGi.pm時,測定之點度γ 315926 35 v 為 2.73mPa · s。γ/Χ 為 〇 965。 [狹縫塗佈法之評價] 之著色光敏樹脂組成物4形成 予員培烤3分鐘,得到平坦性不 使用狹縫塗佈機使所得 塗膜,在加熱板上以1 〇 〇 良、且有斑之塗膜。 (實施例3) 除將實施例2之(F -1)夕η ς所曰 v )之0·015質罝份改為0.06質量份 以外’同實施例2 —樣谁轩π人二π Α , 、 退订/吧6而付到者色光敏樹脂組成▲ 物5。 % [黏度評價] -- ^同貝&例1樣測定著色光敏樹脂組成物5之黏度,. 月f置後在方疋轉子之旋轉速度^ j 〇r㈣時’測定之黏度X為 =82mPa · s、將該旋轉子之旋轉速度調至ι〇〇卬出旋轉】 刀知後,在旋轉子之旋轉速度為〗〇rpm時,測定之黏度Y 為 2.84mPa · s。Y/X 為[ο】。 [狹縫塗佈法之評價] _ 、使用狹縫塗佈機使所得之著色光敏樹脂組成物5形成 塗膜,在加熱板上以1〇(rc預焙烤3分鐘,得到平坦性良 . 好、且無斑之塗膜。 , (比較例3) [#色光敏樹脂組成物6之調製] (A-1) (A-2) 聚酯系分散劑 6·415質量份 】· 5 0 5質量份 315926 36 (B-2) (C) (cm) (D-2) (G-l) (H-l) (F-2) 2.377質量份 ♦ 6.967質量份 ’ 4.645質量份 , 0.697質量份 · 0.697質量份 0.697質量份 76.000質量份 ,,θ人 0.015質量份 此。以σ化合物而得到著色光敏樹脂組成物6。 [黏度評價] # Θ @ &例1 $測定著色光敏樹脂組成物6之黏度’ _ 静置後在旋轉子之旋轉速度A lOrpm a夺,測定之黏度X為·· 1〇‘22mPa . S、將該旋轉子之旋轉速度調至lOOrpm旋轉1 - 欠知後’在旋轉子之旋轉速度為】〇rpm時,測定之黏度γ 為 10.23mPa . s。Υ/χ 為} 〇〇。 [狭縫塗佈法之評價] 使用狹縫塗佈機使所得之著色光敏樹脂組成物6形成 塗膜,在加熱板上以1〇〇t預焙烤3分鐘,結果平坦性不 良’且得ill之f膜上發現斑。 · 315926 37
Claims (1)
1342983 .: 第093117027號專利申請案 100年3月3曰修正替換頁 十、申請專利範圍: 1. -種著色光敏樹脂組成物,係含有著色劑⑷、膠黏劑 聚合物(B)、光聚合性化合物(c)、光聚合引發劑⑼、溶 劑(E)以及界面活性,)’且該組成物在2代下靜置 後,以旋轉式黏度測定裝置之旋轉子在⑺尋之旋轉速 度測疋之黏度作為x,將該旋轉子之旋轉速度調至 _rpm旋轉1分鐘後,再以在該旋轉子之1〇rpm旋轉 速度下測定之黏度作為γ,此時x及γ各自在10 m p a · S以下、且Υ/χ為〇 97以上至i 〇1以下之間者溶劑 (E)係含有丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯以及3_乙氧基丙酸乙 酯而。亥冷劑(E)中之3·乙氧基丙酸乙酯之含量為3質 量%至50質量%,而著色光敏樹脂組成物中之溶劑⑻ 之含量為80質量%至95質量%者,界面活性劑⑺係至 少-?選自聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、以 及^氣原子之聚石夕氧系界面活性劑所成組群者,且著色 光敏樹脂組成物中之界面活性劑之含量為⑽ 至0.00質量%者。 貞罝/0 2. 範圍第1項之著色光敏樹脂組成物,係使用 狹縫塗佈機形成塗膜用者。 3. :種圖案’係使用申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之著色 光敏樹脂組成物形成者。 、 4. 器(£"】°Γ filter),係含有申請專利範圍第3項 5· ^液晶顯示裝置,係具備申請專利範圍第4項之遽色 (修正本)315926 38
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