TWI316518B - Boron chelate complexes - Google Patents
Boron chelate complexes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI316518B TWI316518B TW091103160A TW91103160A TWI316518B TW I316518 B TWI316518 B TW I316518B TW 091103160 A TW091103160 A TW 091103160A TW 91103160 A TW91103160 A TW 91103160A TW I316518 B TWI316518 B TW I316518B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- boron
- borate
- salt
- acid
- oxalate
- Prior art date
Links
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical class [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 chelate complex salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QDCCWLMDTJDQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B+3].N Chemical compound [B+3].N QDCCWLMDTJDQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KPSZQYZCNSCYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[B] Chemical compound [B].[B] KPSZQYZCNSCYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BEJRNLMOMBGWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth boron Chemical compound [B].[Bi] BEJRNLMOMBGWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PPTSBERGOGHCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron lithium Chemical compound [Li].[B] PPTSBERGOGHCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)C(O)=O GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBYFNZOIUUXJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetralithium oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O RBYFNZOIUUXJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGLYSJYZZGNTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.CC1COC(=O)O1 PGLYSJYZZGNTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IYOMQTGPEVJQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N B([O-])(O)O.[Li+].C(CC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CC(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical group B([O-])(O)O.[Li+].C(CC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CC(=O)O)(=O)O IYOMQTGPEVJQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BIZXMJOJCWSMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.OBO Chemical compound Cl.OBO BIZXMJOJCWSMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100281518 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) fox-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSMKYPKSPVGHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Li+].[B+3].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Li+].[B+3].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XSMKYPKSPVGHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)=O IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005913 hydroamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MEDQGEWTSRSVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium propanedioic acid borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].OC(=O)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)=O MEDQGEWTSRSVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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Description
1316518
五、發明説明(1 本發明係關於硼螯合複合物,它們的製造方法及做為電 解液及觸媒之用途。 行動電子裝置需要愈來愈有效的及可充電的電池以提供 獨立的電力供應。除鎳-鎘及鎳_金屬氫化物電池,特別是可 充電的链電池(其具㈣電池大體上為高的能量密度)合適於 此用途。在商場上提供的此系統具約3 V的終極電壓;此相 當高的電壓表示水-基底電解液系統無法用於鋰電池,而是 非水相、大部份是有機電解液(亦即在有機溶劑如碳酸酯、 醚或酯中的鋰鹽溶液)被用於液體系統。 在目前主要的電池設計_具液體電解液的鋰電池-幾乎都以 六氟磷酸鋰(LiPF0)用做傳導鹽’此鹽滿足用於高能量電池 的必要先決條件,φ即,其可容易地溶於對質子惰性的溶 劑,而產生具南導電率的電解液,且具高程度的電化學穩 定性,氧化分解僅在大於約4 5V的電位值發生。然而, LiPF6具嚴重的缺點,其為造成熱穩定性缺乏(高於約t 會分f)的主要因素,在與濕氣接觸時,亦會釋出腐蝕性的 及有甘的氟化氫’在匕_方面使處理複雜化及在另—方面侵 襲及相害其他電池元件,例如陰極。 已知此#f ’廣泛的研究被進行以發展替代的傳導鹽, 且特別是具全氟化有機自由基的鋰鹽被測試,這些鹽包括 一氟曱基鋰續酸鹽("Li_triflate")、鋰醒亞胺類(鐘_雙(全氟 ^基續酿)醒亞胺)及链甲基化物(鐘-參(全氟烴基伽)甲基 所有&些鹽類需要相當複雜的製造方法及因此為相 田叩貝的,且具其他缺點如對鋁為腐蝕性或差的導電率。
五 ' 一 ' -κ . . 1» J 〜., 131651&91103160 ^ n mm 中文說明書修正頁(94年9月) 、發明説明( 、鐘有機,酸鹽類被研究為用做可充電鐘電池的傳導鹽之 進-步化合物種類。然而因它們的低氧化穩定性及 1朋酸鹽類處理之安全考量,它們於商業系統的用途是不被 考慮的。 於歐洲專利69隨提出用於自發電池的形式狐2之鐘複 合物鹽類(其中A表示Μ或四級絲子,B表示職L表示經 由兩個巩原子鍵結至硼原子的二唾配合基)代表前進的一大 步。所提出的鹽類之配合基具至少一個芳香族基,然而僅 當該芳香族基由吸引電子基(典型為氧)所取代,或是僅告 其在環上含至少一個氮原子,則所提出的鹽類才具足夠: 電化學穩定性。此種螯合化合物非商業可提供的且僅可以 高成本製造,故所提出的產物無法進入市場。 歐洲專利9072Π提出非常類似的蝴化合物做為有機電解 電池的成份。通式LiBXX,的化合物被提出做為含硼傳導 鹽,其中配合基X及X·可為相同或不同的且每一個配合基 包含一種鍵結至硼原子的含氧吸引電子基。然而,所列出 的化合物(鋰-硼雙水揚酸鹽及特別的醯亞胺鹽類)顯現上文 已提到的缺點。 於德國專利1 9829030第一次敘述的化合物鋰·雙(草酸根) 硼酸鹽(LOB)為敘述被用做電解質的第一個以硼為中心的複 合物鹽類,其使用二羧酸(此時為草酸)做為螯合成份。該化 合物易於製造,多至約4.5 V為非毒性的及電化學穩定的, 此使得該化合物可用於鋰電池,然而缺點為其幾乎無法用 # Φ 訂 # 13165 fcSw 1〇3丨6〇號專利申請案(劃線) 中文說明書修正頁(94年9月) A7 _ B7 五、發明説明( ......\ ^τή· y] 於電池電壓> 3 V的新的電池& 一 4町电池糸統。對此種電化學儲存單 元’穩定度L約5 V的鹽類是必伟Μ 頌疋必須的,其他的缺點為鋰-雙 (草酸根)硼酸鹽無法進行任何 1 j ·!此的構造變化而不破壞其 基本化學架構。 丹 在 /州專利 1035612 另一^ ju τ 4+r}v/-vr>i\ 5 裡刀子式L! B (〇Rl)m(〇R2)的 加劑被提及, p 其中m及p = 0、!、2、3或4,其中m + p = 4,及 R丨及R2為相同或不同的且可視需要地以單或雙鍵直接鍵 結至另-個,在每一個情況個別地或聯合地表示 芳香族或脂肪族缓酸或俩,或纟每_個情況個 別地或聯合地表示芳香族環為由苯基、蒸基、蔥 基或菲樓基所組成族群,其可為未被取代的或i 單至四個由A或Hal取代的,或在每一個情況個別 地或聯合地表示雜環芳香族環為由吡啶基、吡唑 基(pyrazyl)或聯二吡啶所組成族群’其可為未被 取代的或為單至三個由八或!^“取代的,或在每一 個情況個別地或聯合地表示由芳香族羥基羧酸或 芳香族羥基磺酸所組成族群的芳香族羥酸,其可 為未被取代的或為單至四個由八或11幻取代的,且 Hal = F、C1 或Br,及 A=具1至6 C原子的烷基,其可為單至三個被齒化 的0 被提及可做為特佳的添加劑的是鋰-雙[丨,2_苯二酸根 (2-)0,0,]硼酸鹽(W、鋰_雙[3_氟-^-苯二酸根(2_) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 1316518 五、發明説明(4 〇,〇,]硼酸鹽(1-)、鋰-雙[2,3-莕二酸根(2-)0,0']硼酸鹽 (-1)、鋰-雙[2,2’_聯笨二酸根(2_)0,0’]硼酸鹽(1-) 、鋰-雙[水楊酸根(2-)0,0’]硼酸鹽(1-)、鋰-雙[2-油酸笨 磺酸根(2-)〇,〇']硼酸鹽(1-)、鋰-雙[5-氟-2-油酸苯磺酸根 (2-)〇,〇']硼酸鹽(1-)、鋰酚鹽及鋰-2,2'-聯苯酯。這些皆 為Li[BL2]形式的鈐癬鋰螯合硼酸鹽。 C. Angell敘述鋰-雙(丙二酸根)硼酸鹽(其被認為是多至 5 V的電化學電位窗(electrochemical window))為電化學特別 穩定的簡單鋰(螯合)硼酸鹽化合物,然而正在討論的此化合 物具幾乎不溶於一般電池溶劑之缺點(亦即,在碳酸丙烯酯 僅0.08克分子)’此表示其僅可溶解於且特徵為僅可溶解於 DMSO及類似的保護電池溶劑(Wu Xu及C. Austen Angell, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 4, E1-E4, 2001)。 螯合硼酸鹽可進一步以質子化形式(亦即h[bl2 ])存在,其 中L為二嚙配合基,其可經由兩個氧原子鍵結至硼原子,此 種化合物具非常咼的酸強度且因此可用做有機合成一般稱 的超酸,其被用做環化' 胺化等的觸媒。例如,氫_雙(草酸 根)领酸鹽被提出做為生育醇製造的觸媒(美國5,886,196)。 然而’此觸媒缺點為相當差的水解穩定度。 本發明目的為避免先前技藝的缺點及特別提供傳導鹽的 物質,其可由市售原物料而相當簡單地及不昂責地被製 造’其具至少4_5 V収夠氧化穩定度,且它們可容易地溶 解於習知使用的"電池溶劑"。而且該物質對由水或醇引起 的分解具相當的抗力。 本纸張尺度適财® S家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)~----------- 1316 5 i 8911 〇316〇號專利申請案(劃線) 中文說明書修正頁(94年9月) A7
此目的可由具下列通式的"混合,,硼螯合複合物而達到
M+ 其中 X 為-(^(RjR2)-或-C(R】R2)_C( = 0)-,其中 R 、r2為彼此獨立,表示Η、烷基(具1至5 C原子)、芳 基、甲矽基或聚合物,且烷基尺1或R2的其中一個 可鍵結至其他螯合硼酸鹽基, 或 X表示丨,2-芳基,其在位置3至ό具多至兩個取代基
S
S1 c原子)、氟或 其中si、s2為彼此獨立,表示烷基(具】至5 聚合物, 及M + 表示 L i+、N a+、JC +、r b + 或H+, 、Cs+或[(R3R4W)n]+ 獨立,表示Η或烷 同的配合基(其中一 其中R3、R4、R5、r6為彼此 基,烧基較佳為1至4 C原子。 令人驚訝地發現先前列出之具兩個不 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公楚^ 一------- - 13165 k89i 103160號專利申請案(劃線) 中文說明書修正頁(94年9月)A7
1申平τγ修(更雜i. 個為草酸根基)~i硼酸鹽較對稱對照化合物具顯著較佳的溶 解度。 下列化合物為較佳的:氫_ (丙二酸根,草酸根)硼酸鹽 (HMOB)、氫-(乙醇酸根,草酸根)硼酸鹽(HG〇B)、氫_(丙 醇酸根,草酸根)硼酸鹽(HLOB)、氫-(草酸根,水揚酸根) 硼酸鹽(HOSB)及雙·[氫_(草酸根,酒石酸根)硼酸 鹽](BHOTB),及先前所提到酸的鋰、鉋及四級烷基銨之鹽 酸0 混合硼酸鹽的溶解度藉由鋰化合物的實例說明於表〗,其 為與對稱對照化合物的溶解度之較佳比較: 表1 :各,鐘硼酸鹽複合物鹽類於室溫之溶解度(莫耳/公斤) LOB LLB LMB LOMB LLOB -T / Ά /1 } LOSB THF 1.90 <0.01 0.09 0.17 1.59 1.21 PC 0.88 <0.01 0.02 0.17 0.17 1.50 T-BL 1.55 0.02 0.13 0.62 0.96 0.98 1,2-DME 1.30 <0.01 0.003 0.20 0.93 0.43 丙酮 1.82 <0.01 0.03 0.43 1.38 0.51 L〇B =鋰-雙(草酸根)硼酸鹽 THF=四氫咬喃 LLB =鐘-雙(丙醇酸根)侧酸鹽 PC =碳酸丙稀醋 LMB =鋰-雙(丙二酸根)硼酸鹽 r-BL=7_ 丁内酯 LOMB =鋰-(丙二酸根,草酸根)硼酸鹽 i,2-DME=1,2- 二曱氧基乙烷 LLOB =鋰-(丙醇酸根,草酸根)硼酸鹽 LOSB =鋰-(草酸根,水揚酸根)硼酸鹽 -1 0 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 15 1316 5 k&911 〇3丨6〇號專利申請案(劃線) 中文說明書修正頁(94年9月) f伴?月〒倒難£替換頁 顯然地未根據本發明的化合物L〇B在大部份的情況具最 佳的溶解度。然而,與其他對稱對照化合物及lLB ) 相較,令人驚訝的是混合螯合硼酸鹽的大體上改良之溶解 度。在溶劑碳酸丙烯酯中,混合的1〇88甚至較L〇B為大 體上更可溶的。 表2顯示各種螯合硼酸鹽的水解度。 溫下授拌2小時後於水中5%溶液的水解庶_
- ~~~-—--- LMB_LMOB 水解度H >5〇 , 具根據本發明混合硼螯合陰離子的金屬鹽類可以相當高 濃度溶解於典型對質子惰性的溶劑中,如用於高性能電池 的碳酸鹽 '内酯及醚。表3提供在室溫下測得的導電率。 表3 :具混合螯合硼酸鹽的非水相電解液於室溫下在 BL、1,2「DME及THF的導雷率
1)為毫莫耳/公克 2)為mS/c: 可由表3 了解混合硼酸鹽溶液具>2 „18/(;111的導電率,此為 裝 訂 11 1316518 A7 ___________B7 五、發明説明( ) 鐘電池操作所必須。與此相對的是未根據本發明的對稱取 代鹽類LMB及LLB溶液具顯著較低或幾乎零的導電率。 =對應先前技藝’導電率可藉由如合併至少—個具高介 電常數之溶劑(如碳酸乙焊醋、賴丙稀醋)及至少一個減低 黏度劑(如碳酸二曱醋、醋酸丁醋、1,2-二曱氧基乙烧、2__ 甲基四氫呋喃)而最適化。 而且,具混合螯合碉酸鹽陰離子的鹽類顯現所欲高程度 的電化學穩定性。例如,根據本發明的化合物鐘_(丙醇酸 根,草酸根)硼酸鹽具約5 v的一般稱平電化學電位窗,亦 即,它在介於〇及約5 v(Li/Li+=〇)的範圍間穩定,如圖1所 示β 上述的硼螯合複合物可藉由已知技術固定於聚合物化合 物。如此,可藉由合適的鹼基將在α _位置的酸性氫原子移 到羰基及將以此方式得到的負碳離子添加至官能基化的(如 鹵化的)聚合物。 根據本發明的硼螯合複合物可藉由反應硼酸或氧化硼與 草酸及其他螯合形成試劑,及視需要的在氧化金屬來源(如 LhCO3、NaOH、ΙΟ)或銨鹽存在下而製造,例如,根據下 列式子: H3B〇3 + C204H2 + L2 — H[B(C204)L2] + 3 h2〇 或 0.5 B2〇3 + C204H2 - 2 H20 + L2 + LiOH-H2〇 Li[B(C204)L2] + 5.5 H20 其中L2表示二羧酸(非草酸)、羥基羧酸或水楊酸(其可為
---1 2 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) 1316518 A7 _]_____B7______ 五、發明説明(9 ) 至多雙取代的)。 較佳為使用化學計量數量的起始物質,亦即硼/草酸/螯合 形成試劑L2/視需要的氧化金屬來源或銨鹽的克分子數比為 約1:1:1:1。距理論化學計量數小的偏差(如10%上或下)為 可能的’而不會大幅影響螯合硼酸鹽終端產物。故若一個 配合基以過量存在,相對應對稱終端產物會以更多含量存 在於反應混合物。故例如若使用> 1莫耳的草酸每當量含硼 原物料’則雙(草酸根)硼酸鹽會以顯著量形成。若反應在氧 化的链原物料存在下進行,形成L〇B,其與根據本發明的 混合螯合硼酸鹽合併’不會影響做為電池電解液的應用。 若另一方面對稱螯合化合物為不足溶解之酸匕2被過量使 用’則副產品M[B(L2)2]可以簡單的溶解/過濾步驟而容易 地被分離。使用約2莫耳螯合形成試劑每當量硼成份是重要 的’若螯合形成試劑未以化學計量數量使用,則會保留未 反應的硼成份或不欲的1:1_加成物(Η〇_Β((:2〇4)或Η〇· BL2)。若使用超過2莫耳螯合形成試劑,則會保留未反應的 整合形成試劑’其必須以複雜步驟分開。 根據上述化學方程式的反應較佳為由懸浮原物料成份於 合適於水的共沸移除之介質(如甲笨、二甲笨 '甲基環己 烷、超過6 C原子的全氟化碳氫化合物)而進行及以已知方 式共濟地移除水》 亦可能=水溶液方式進行合成,此時成份以隨意順序添 X並错由蒸發而浪縮並授拌,較佳為在減壓下。在移 除大部份水後,固體反應產物形成,其依特定產物性質最 _- 1 3 - 尽紙狀《用中a s家標準(CNS) Α4規格_ χ 297公董巧----. 1316518 A7 _____^JB7_ 五、發明説明(IQ ) 後在100°及180°c間的溫度及在減壓(如1〇毫巴)下乾燥。 除水外,醇及其他極性有機溶劑亦合適用做反應介質。 取後’產物亦可被製造而無需添加任何溶劑,亦即,混 合市售原物料且再藉由施以熱的方式加熱且較佳為在減壓 下脫水。 以此種方式製備的酸H[BC2〇4L2]於有機合成用做超酸觸 媒,如用於縮合、加氫胺化或脫苯化反應。混合螯合硼酸 鹽的鋰鹽被用做電解電池(較佳為鋰電池)的電解液,銨及鉋 鹽可用於電解雙層電容器β 本發明以下列實例更詳細於下文敘述。 實例1 .猎由共彿乾燥的鐘-雙(丙醇酸根,草酸根)删酸鹽 (LLOB)之製造 "" 將100.9公克的72.0%水相丙醇酸溶液(8〇1毫莫耳)、 49.59公克的硼酸(802毫莫耳)及1〇〇 9公克的草酸二水合鹽 (800毫莫耳)懸浮於300毫升(約27〇公克)曱苯並置於惰性 (亦即乾燥並以保護氬氣填充)〗公升容量雙套管反應器,其 配備有冷卻器、Dean-Stark水分離器、攪拌器及溫度計。再 將,、30.87公克(4 1 8毫莫耳)的純碳酸娌小心地由測量球以比 率加入,並徹底攪拌,此產生氣體及泡沫的劇烈形成。固 體附聚以形成黏性糊狀物,但其可由劇烈攪拌而懸浮。 在泡沫的形成停止後,熱油溫度在約i小時内上升至13〇»c 。共沸生成的水以比率被移除。在總共丨〇小時的回流後, 共96.7公克的水被分離β 反應混合物被冷至4 0 °C且倒入玻璃粉並過濾,以甲苯洗 -14- I紙張尺度適用巾目g家標準(CNS) A4規格(21GX297公釐) -- 1316518 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 無色固體兩次及以戊烷洗一次。 先在室溫下再於100°C於旋轉蒸發器乾燥微細粉末產物。 產率:150.8公克( = 97%理論值) 分析: 實際 理論 Li 5.05 5.16 B 4.9 5.16 δ B(DMF) : 8.8 ppm ;此外非常少量(<5 % )的含棚的副 產品在10.1 ppm及7.5 ppnr漂移。 熱重測疋法(TGA):在約270°C開始分解。 實例2 :藉由共沸乾燥的鋰雙(草酸根,水楊酸根)硼酸鹽 (LOSB)之製造 於實例1所敘述的裝置中,將49.59公克的硼酸、100.9公 克的草酸二水合鹽及丨10·45公克的水揚酸懸浮於4 〇 〇毫升二 曱苯。再將30.9公克的碳酸鋰以比率加入,並再將整體回 流6小時。在此期間,78公克的水被分離。 反應混合物被冷至5 0。(:,過濾且以二甲笨洗不可溶的無 色固體及再以己烷洗^於機油幫浦真空下於室溫乾燥後, 得到無色粉末: 產率:183.5公克(95%理論值) δ UB(DMF) : 5.5 ppm ;(此外不純物在 7.4 ppm(LOB,約 1 〇 % )及 3.8 ( LSB,約 1 3 % )。 TGA :在約210°C開始分解 -15 - Ϊ纸張尺度適财Η目家料(CNS) A4規格(21GX 297公釐) 12 1316518 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 粗產品藉由在THF/乙醚中再結晶而純化。 實例3 :藉由在旋轉蒸發器中蒸發之全濃縮的氫·(水楊酸 根,草酸根)硼酸鹽(HSOB)之製造 61.8公克的硼酸、ΐ38.ι公克的水揚酸及126.1公克的草 酸二水合鹽(每一個為1莫耳)於i公升容量圓底燒杯中混合 及在僅些微減壓(900毫巴)及在11〇。至i15〇c下於旋轉蒸發 器加熱。約1 5分鐘後,反應混合物完全液化且水開始蒸餾 出。再過3 0分鐘後,壓力進一步減低,於是混合物劇烈沸 騰。將近水的分離結束時,(自反應開始算起約2小時後), 反應物質在20至30毫巴的壓力及125 °C的油浴溫度下固化 為硬的(在一些情況下為有色的)塊狀物。亦觀察到少量(數 公克)的無色針狀的昇華物(其被確認為水揚酸)。 反應物質被冷卻及由碾杵及碾缽磨碎,新的白色粉末狀 反應物質在1 15。至125°C及最終10毫巴(2小時)在旋轉蒸發 器再次被乾燥為固定重量。 產率:2 1 6公克(92% )幾乎無色粉末 .產物非常易溶於碳酸丙烯酯、丁内酯、12-二曱氧基 乙烷、丙酮及二曱替曱醯胺。 5 B(1,2-DME) : 5.5 ppm(主要產物). 7.6ppm(HOB,約 15% ) 3.5ppm(約10%氫-雙(水楊酸)蝴酸鹽) 粗產品藉由在丙酮/ MTBE中再結晶而純化。 圖式簡單說明 圖1 :於T-丁内酯的鋰·(丙醇酸根,草酸根)硼酸鹽之 〇 _ 5莫耳濃度溶液於鎳電極的環狀安克。 16 本紙張尺度適财國时織格(蒙挪細
Claims (1)
- 二:義利申請案 益 〜利範圍替換本(94年9月) 中請專利範圍 1 ι.··ίι.ι,ΐιι *«5«s!S3ss5aBasetet 年f月5日修(惠)正本f 種具下列通式的硼螯合複合物,Λ/Ϊ+ 其中 二厂灼-或-C(RlR2)-C(,,其"l R2 各獨 — 職(具1至5 C原子)、芳基、甲妙基或聚合 :鹽:燒基基團RUR、其中一者可鍵結至其他餐合侧 或表示1,2 -芳基,其在位置3至6具至多兩個取代基s 裝 S2 訂 ,5 ,2 4 S1 其中s 、s2各獨立為烷基(具1至5(:原子)、氟或聚合 物,及 M+ 表示 Li+、Na+、K+、Rb+、CS+ 或[(R3R4R5R6)N]+ 或H+, 其中R3、R4、r5、R6各獨立為料烧基。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項的硼螯合複合物,其特徵在於該 硼螯合複合物為氫_ (丙二酸根,草酸根)硼酸鹽、氫_ (乙 酵酸根,草酸根)硼酸鹽、氫_ (丙醇酸根,草酸根)硼酸 i 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標竿(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1316518 B8 C8 D8鹽、氫-(草酸根,水楊酸根)硼酸鹽、 酒石酸根)硼酸鹽,或前述之化合物的 錄鹽。 雙·[氫-(草酸根, 鋰、絶或四級烷基 3. -種製造根據中請專利範圍第⑷項中任—項的 合複合物之方法,其特徵在於硼酸或氧化硼與草酸及 合形成試劑Η - 〇 - X _(c 〇 ) - 〇 _ η反應。 4· -種製造根射請專利範圍第⑷項中任—項的驗金屬 硼螯合複合物鹽類或銨硼螯合複合物鹽類之製造方法, 其特徵在於删酸或氧化硼與草酸、聲合形成試劑Η_〇_χ_ (CO)-O-H及氧化鹼金屬來源或銨鹽反應。 5. —種根據申請專利範圍第項中任一項的氫硼螯合複 合物之用途,係做為有機合成的超酸觸媒。 6. —種根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項中任一項的鋰硼螯合複 合物鹽類之用途,係做為電解電池的電解液。 7. —種根據申清專利範圍第1或2項中任一項的裡硼螯合複 合物鹽類之用途,係做為鋰電池的電解液。 8. —種根據申明專利範圍第1或2項中任一項的銨及铯硼螯 合複合物鹽類之用途,係用於電解雙層電容器。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(2ΐ〇χ2·6裝 訂i
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US20030211383A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-13 | Lithium Power Technologies, Inc. | Primary lithium batteries |
US8524397B1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2013-09-03 | Quallion Llc | Battery having high rate and high capacity capabilities |
US7572554B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2009-08-11 | Quallion Llc | Electrolyte |
US6787268B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2004-09-07 | Quallion Llc | Electrolyte |
JP4022889B2 (ja) | 2004-02-12 | 2007-12-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 電解液および電池 |
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US20050274000A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | The University Of Chicago | Methods for fabricating lithium rechargeable batteries |
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US20090309075A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2009-12-17 | Roeder Jens | Usage of borate salts |
JP5120596B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2013-01-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解液、電気化学デバイスおよび非水二次電池 |
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US20060142608A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
DE50200970D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
KR100902963B1 (ko) | 2009-06-15 |
US20100168476A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CA2438611C (en) | 2010-01-26 |
CN1275971C (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1379532B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
JP2004534735A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
DE10108592C1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
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