TWI313380B - Reflector having high light diffusion - Google Patents

Reflector having high light diffusion Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI313380B
TWI313380B TW94129993A TW94129993A TWI313380B TW I313380 B TWI313380 B TW I313380B TW 94129993 A TW94129993 A TW 94129993A TW 94129993 A TW94129993 A TW 94129993A TW I313380 B TWI313380 B TW I313380B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin
group
substrate
light
reflection sheet
Prior art date
Application number
TW94129993A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200708856A (en
Inventor
Tu-Yi Wu
Lung-Lin Hsu
Chia-Yi Lu
Yung-Ming She
Original Assignee
Eternal Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eternal Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Eternal Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to TW94129993A priority Critical patent/TWI313380B/zh
Priority to DE200610040634 priority patent/DE102006040634B4/de
Priority to JP2006236321A priority patent/JP2007086775A/ja
Priority to KR1020060083548A priority patent/KR100915242B1/ko
Priority to US11/513,472 priority patent/US7794829B2/en
Publication of TW200708856A publication Critical patent/TW200708856A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI313380B publication Critical patent/TWI313380B/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/122Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
    • G02B5/124Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
    • G02B5/0226Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures having particles on the surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0273Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
    • G02B5/0284Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in reflection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08Mirrors
    • G02B5/0808Mirrors having a single reflecting layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372Particulate matter
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    • Y10T428/257Iron oxide or aluminum oxide
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Description

131338〇 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種可將光線均勻反射且可提高輝度之反 射片’尤指一種可應用於液晶顯示器中之光擴散反射片。 【先前技術】
以责光源作為LCD顯示功能的重要元件和亮度來源,對 提高液晶顯示亮度而言非常重要。在本發明之前,業界已 嘗試多種方式從背光模組方面去改進LCD顯示亮度,例 如,從燈源方面作調整,藉由增加燈管數及/或增加燈源功 率以改進顯示亮度,惟會面臨體積大及耗電多等缺點。 良好的反射片除了可增加輝度外,更重要的是輝度提昇 是全面性提高,不會縮小視角,經實際測試,增加35%的 反射率,就可使同一模組在相同狀態下提昇81〇%之輝度。 另外,LCD產品已由過去筆記型電腦或LCD Μ〇η^〇Γ推展 到LCD TV,所考慮的要項則在於必須能有足夠的顯像亮 度、寬廣的觀看視角、鮮明的影像對比度及合乎標準的使 用壽命。為達上述的需求,因此”直下式背光源模組”(Direct
Type Backlight)便成為目前搭配大型lcd τν的技術主流, 直下式背光源模組之結構如圖丨所示。 直卜式貧光源模組產 r八的丨《V νυ /又,但疋燈管數變 多卻易造成呈現明暗條紋的情況產生,對光線的均齊产合 有一定的影響程度。且反射片係平面,當由面板上 之入射光其入射角度偏斜時’反射光之方向亦偏 面方向,易造成正面亮度不足。 板正 103946.doc 1313380 為改良上述缺點,有传用本樜也2 男使用先擴散板之技術’例如日本專 利特開第2〇〇〇-11886號揭示, 粗化μ料板表面將金屬彻 吏反射板表面具凹凸形狀’此專利為避免玻璃基板 月接觸钱刻液,而必須進行保護,故製程麻須,且 液後續不易處理。 2 ’也有利用感光性樹脂以光罩微影技術,使其金屬 >成八凹凸形狀之膜,於表面形成擴散反射膜,不過,利 用光罩微影技術’製程昂貴,且不易控制。 本案發明人經廣泛研究發現,直接於反射片表面塗覆且 凹凸微結構之膜,製程簡單,容易控制’且與基板密著性 佳食<=> 有效解決上述的缺點。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具高光擴散性之反射 片’其包含-具反射作用之基材’其根據astm D523標準 方法,以60。入射角投射時,測得之光澤度低於跳。 【實施方式】 物體在反射光的過程中,由於其表面結構各異,而會產 生不同形式的反射。光的反射包括鏡面反射和擴散反射兩 弋士圖2所示,當光線投射在表面光滑、堅硬的物體 ^ ’呈現規則反射時’稱之為鏡面反射。而如圖3所示,當 光線投射在表面粗㈣物體上,呈現不規則 為擴散反射。 本發明反射片為達到光線擴散反射效果,因此在其基材 ^表面上具有凹凸微結構。可供形成該凹凸微結構之 103946.doc j31338〇 方法’並無特殊限制’其可藉由 任何方式形成。較佳的方式以^項技術者所已知之 構之泠屉 ^ 土材表面塗覆具凹凸微結 傅之塗層’此塗層具有 ^ 擴散之能力,且包含直 二μπι至50 μιη的顆粒和接合劑。 .. 兩違擴散效果,該顆#☆ ;*日 對於接合狀f,宜為W ㈣拉相 若顆粒相對於接合劑之量低於_較佳為3〇〜6〇重量%。 伯— ^之里低於1〇重量%,擴散效果不佳; 仁右南於200重量%,顆粒 口疋於基板表面之接合劑 中’會生脫落之虞。可使用 限制,其可為有機粒子= 顆粒,並無特殊 ’” 〃子、無機粒子或兩者之混合物。所使 顆粒之形狀亦無特殊限制,例如球形、菱形等。 可用於本發明中之有機粒子,係選自由丙烯酸樹脂、苯 乙樹月曰、胺基甲酸樹脂、石夕酮樹脂(silicone)及其混合 物所構成群組。 可用:本發明中之無機粒子’係選自由氧化鋅、二氧化 夕一氧化鈦、氧化錯、氧化紹、硫化辞、硫酸鎖及其混 合物所構成群組。 根據本發明之"'具體實施例,上述顆粒較佳為介於! μιη 至1〇 _之間的有機粒子’較佳的有機粒子為石夕晴脂粒 子。 上述接合劑並無特殊限制,其例如選自丙烯酸樹脂、聚 醯胺樹脂、環氧樹脂、氣素樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚胺基 甲fee ;feMs醇酸樹脂(alkyd 、聚酯樹脂及其混合物 所構成群’、且車乂佳為丙稀酸樹月旨、聚胺基甲酸醋樹脂、聚 醋樹脂或其混合物。使用於本發明中之接合劑,由於必須 I03946.doc 1313380 讓光線透過,其較佳為無色透明者。本發明具反射作用之 反射片所包含之基材’並無特殊限制’可為透明、半透明 或不透明之基材。一般而言,此基材包含至少一層高分子 树月a。上述咼分子樹腊並無特殊限制,其例如但不限於聚 烯類樹脂(polyolefin resin),如聚乙烯(PE)或聚丙烯(pp); 聚酯樹脂(polyester resin),如聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯(pET); 聚丙烯酸酯(polyacrylate resin)樹脂,如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA),聚碳酸酯樹脂(p〇iycarb〇nate resin);聚胺基甲酸 酯樹脂(polyurethane resin),或其混合物。根據本發明之較 佳具體實施例,本發明反射片係使用聚酯樹脂基材,較佳 為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。本發明基材可視需要包含熟悉此 項技術者已知之無機微粒,其例如為氧化鋅、二氧化矽、 一氧化鈦、氧化鋁、硫酸鈣、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣或其混合物。 較佳為一氧化鈦或硫酸鋇。本發明反射片的反射效果,主 要疋利用發泡的向分子樹脂或是無機微粒,本發明基材可 為多層,其中中間層為該高分子樹脂,其可為發泡或不發 泡者’或是中間層内含有無機微粒。 本發明光擴散反射片所使用具凹凸微結構之塗層,一般 係具有介於1〜50 μηι之厚度,較佳具有2〜15 μηι之厚度。為 避免反射片基材中的高分子樹脂黃化,導致反射效果減弱 及液晶顯示器的色差問題’可視需要於塗層巾添加無機 物。適用於本發明塗層中之無機物種類,並無特殊限制, 只需具吸收紫外線能力即可。其例如但不限於氧化辞、氧 化錯、氧化!呂、:氧化;5夕、:氧化鈦、硫酸妈、硫酸鎖、 103946.doc 1313380 碳酸鈣或其混合物。上述無機物之粒徑大小一般為^至⑽ 奈求(nanometer,nm),較佳為 2〇 nm至 50 nm。 本發明反射片基材表面之塗層,可視需要包含熟悉此項 技術者已知之添加劑,其例如但不限於整平劑、安定劑、 硬化劑、螢光增白劑或紫外線吸收劑。 可用於本發明之硬化劑(Curing Agent),其可與接合劑產 生分子與分子的化學接合而形成交鏈(Cr〇ssiinking),係 熟習此項技術之人士所熟知者,纟例如為聚異氰酸酯 (Polyisocyanate) ° 可用於本發明之螢光增白劑’並無特殊限制,係熟悉此 項技藝之人士所知者,其可為有機物,例如但不限於笨并 噁唑類(benzoxaz〇ies)、苯并咪唑類(benzimidaz〇ies)或二苯 乙稀雙三仙(diPhenylethylene bistHazines);或無機物, 例如硫化鋅。 可用於本發明之紫外線吸收劑,係熟習此項技術之人士 所熟知者,其例如為苯並三。坐類(benz〇triaz〇les)、苯并二 嗪類(benZ0triazineS)、苯甲酮類⑺⑶如沖⑶⑽以卜戈水楊酸: 生物(salicylic acid derivatives)等。 本發明反射片在可見光波域4〇0μηι_78〇 μηι内,可提供達 97%以上之反射率,能有效提高背光模組之輝度。 光澤度(Gloss)是用以評估物體表面是否光滑的視覺現 象,從物體表面反射的光越多,光澤度的表現越明顯。本 發明表面具凹凸微結構之反射片,其表面光澤度,根據 ASTM D523標準,如圖4所示,當光源以6〇。入射角投射時, I03946.doc -10· 1313380 測得之光澤度低於10〇/。。 本發明反射片具有良好的㈣散效果,其可以變角光产 計測量其表面反射率參數的分佈狀況得到印證,一浐軾2 近光滑的平面可得到如圖5a所示,在鏡面反射方向有U 的,射能力。但如圖5b所示,本發明反射片因其表面具凹 凸微結構’故光線可朝各個方向散漫反射。 本發明反射片具有良好的时候性,並具有吸收紫外線之 效果,且因為表面具凹凸微結構,可擴散反射光線,易庐 得均勻的視角,因此本發明反射片適用於平面顯示器的; 光源模組(back light module)中,尤其是直下式背光源模 組,作為光擴散反射片,可使反射光擴散均勻化,消弭明 暗條紋現象,達均齊度。 以下實施例將對本發明做進一步之說明,唯非用以限制 本發明之範圍,任何熟悉本發明技術領域者,在不違背本 發明之精神下所得以達成之修飾及變化,均屬於本發明之 範圍。 實例: 實施例1 將68.1克丙烯酸樹脂[Eterac 7363七_5〇,提供](固 形份約50%),加入塑膠瓶中,再於高速攪拌下依序加入甲 乙酮及甲苯各52.0克、平均粒徑為4μηΐ2矽酮樹脂珠粉5〇 〇 克【Tospearl 145,GEToshibasilicones提供】、1〜ι〇〇ηη^ 化鋅 '二氧化鈦及硫酸鋇共1〇〇克,最後才加入硬化劑 [Desmodur 3 3 90 ’ Bayer提供]6.6克,泡製成固形份約40%, 103946.doc -11 - 1313380 、:重約25G.G克塗料。以塗抹棒將塗料塗佈在υχ_⑼(η小n 提供)基材上’乾燥後可得約1()_之塗膜,靜置7天後後做 耐候試驗(利用QUV耐候加速試驗機’ Q_panel公司試 所得結果如以下表1所示。並測其光度如圖6所示。 實施例2 重複實施例1之步驟’唯將*#ux_15〇(Teijin提供)換成 E60L(T〇ray提供)。測試所得結果如以下表丨所示。 比較例1 將丙稀酸樹脂[Eterac 7363-ts-5G ’ Eternal提供](固形份約 5〇%)145.9克加入250克塑膠瓶中,再於高速授摔下依序加 入甲乙酮及甲笨各38.0克;1〜1〇〇 nm級氧化鋅、二氧化鈦 及硫酸鋇共約10·0克;最後才加入硬化劑[DeSmodur 3390, Bayer提供]14.1克,泡製成固形份約4〇%,總重約25〇 〇克塗 料。以塗抹棒將塗料塗佈在1;又_15〇(1^卬11)基材上,乾燥後 可得約10 μιη之塗臈,靜置7天後,做物性測試,測試所得 結果如以下表1所示。 比較例2 重複比較例1之步驟,唯將基材ux_15〇(Teijin提供)換成 E60L(Toray提供)。測試所得結果如以下表丨所示。 比較例3 將68.1克丙烯酸樹脂[Eterac 7363_ts 5〇,Eternai提供](固 形份約50%)加入塑膠瓶中,再於高速攪拌下依序加入甲乙 酮及甲苯各52.0克及矽酮樹脂珠粉5〇 〇克【T〇spearl 145 , GE T〇shibasilicones提供】,之後加入硬化劑[〜啦“町 103946.doc •12- 1313380 3390,吻以提供]6·6克,泡製成固形份約40%,總重約25〇.〇 克塗料1塗抹棒將塗料塗佈在UX_15〇(Teijin提供)基材 上’乾燥後可得約1G陣之塗膜,靜置7天後後做耐候試驗 (利用QUV财候加速試驗機 如以下表1所示。 Q-panel公司)。測試所得結果 比較例4 重複比較例3之步驟,唯將基材ux_15Q(Teijin提供)換成 E60L(T〇ray提供)。測試所得結果如以下表1所示。 比較例5 將/又有塗覆具凹凸微結構及無機粒子之塗層的基材 UX 15 0(Teijin提供)’直接做耐候試驗(利用耐候試驗 機,Q-Panel公司)。測試所得結果如以下表丨所示。並測其 光度如圖7所示。 比較例6 重複比較例5之步驟,唯將基材UX-150(Teijin提供)換成 E60L(Toray提供)。測試所得結果如以下表〗所示。 測試方法: 光澤度測試:利用Drlange Rrf03(Reflek TO Meter公司販 售)根據ASTM D523標準方》去,當光源以6〇。入射角投射於 反射片時’所測得光澤度(gloss)百分比。 QUV耐候加速試驗:利用QUV耐候試驗機(Q-panel公司 )IW著不同曝光時間’其黃化指數(Yellowing index, 值的變化。【測試主要波長313 nm】 ^利用自動變角光度計(GonioPhotometer)【GP-200, 103946.doc -13 - 1313380 村上色彩公司 度分佈曲線。 ,以入射角6〇。,測得各角度反射相對光 強
由實施與實施例2之結果可知,在基材表面塗 :二含有具凹凸微結構的有機粒子,所以具有將光擴散 之效果,同時因含有吸收紫外 、 防黃化效果,可提供基材抗^^^性質。 較佳的 實施例1與比較例1和實施例2與比較例2之比較結果可 知,在基材表面塗佈之塗層,若缺乏具凹凸微結構的有機 粒子’則不具光擴散之效果。 實施例1與比較例3和實施例2與比較例4之比較結果可 知’在基材表面塗佈之參居, 坌層右缺乏具有紫外線吸收能力 之無機物’則基材易發生黃化。 實施例與比較例之比較結果可知,在基材表面塗佈之塗 曰3有具凹凸微結構的有機粒子,同時也含有吸收紫外 線之無機物,其反射率較佳,輝度較高。 比較實施m與比較例5之光度圖結果可知,在基材表面 塗佈具凹凸微結構之塗層,具有光線擴散效果。 103946.doc •14· 1313380 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示直下式背光源模組之結構。 圖2顯示鏡面反射。 圖3顯示擴散反射。 圖4顯示光線相對於反射板之入射角度及反射角度。 圖5 a顯示自動變角光度計測得鏡面反射光度圖。 圖5b顯示自動變角光度計測得擴散反射光度圖。 圖6顯示實施例1以入射角60°測得光度圖 圖7顯示比較例5以入射角60°測得光度圖。
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Claims (1)

13 13i8〇29993 ?虎專利申請
中文ΐ請專概畴換本(1 2 3 4 5 6 78年5月) .1 k十、申請專利範園: L種光擴散反射片,其包含—具反射作用之基材,該基 材=3至少—層高分子樹脂,其中該高分子樹脂係選自 :烯類祕爿曰、聚酯樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯 '于曰聚胺基曱酸酯樹脂及其混合物所構成群組,該基 材表面塗覆具凹凸微結構之塗層,該塗層包含具有i μιη 至50 μιη直徑的有機粒子和接合劑,該接合劑係選自於丙 曰、聚醯胺樹脂、環氧樹脂、氟素樹脂、聚醯亞 月女树知聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚酯樹脂及其 混合物所構成群組’該有機粒子相對於該接合劑之量為 1〇〜2〇0重量% ’且根據As™ D523標準方法,以60。入射 角投射時,測得之光澤度低於1〇%。 2.如請求項以光擴散反射片,其中該有機粒子係選自由丙 烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、胺基甲酸醋樹脂、矽酮樹脂及 其混合物所構成群組。 1 _ 一種用於背光源模組之光擴散反射片,其包含一具反射 作用之基材,該基材包含至少—層聚醋樹脂,其特徵在 :此基材之表面上塗覆具凹凸微結構之塗層,該塗層包 3具有1 μηι至5G_之直徑的有機粒子和接合劑,該接合 2 诏係選自於丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、環氧樹脂、氟素 3 才t月曰聚醯亞树脂、聚胺基甲酸醋樹脂、醇酸樹脂、 4 聚醋樹脂及其混合物所構成群組,該有機粒子相對於該 5 接合劑之量為10〜200重量%,且根據八㈣则標準方 6 法’以6〇。入射角投射時,測得之光澤度低於1〇%。 7 103946-980525.doc 1313380 4.如吻求項3之光擴散反射片,其中該有機粒子係選自由丙 烯酸樹脂、笨乙烯樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、矽酮樹脂及 其混合物所構成群組。 種用於直下式兔光源模組之光擴散反射片,其包含一 具反射作用之基材,該基材包含至少一層聚對苯二甲酸 乙酉曰,其特徵在於,該基材之表面上塗覆具凹凸微結構 之塗層,該塗層含有i 0111至5〇 μηΐ2直徑的有機粒子和接 合劑,且該有機粒子相對於該接合劑之量為丨〇〜2〇〇重量 %,及該基材根據ASTM DS23標準方法,以6〇〇入射角投 射時’測得之光澤度低於丨0〇/〇。 6.如請求項5之光擴散反射片,其中該有機粒子之直徑為ι μπι至1〇陣。 7·如請求項5之光擴散反射片,其中該有機粒子為石夕嗣樹 脂。 8_如請求項5之光擴散反射片,其中該接合劑係選自於丙烯 酸樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、環氧樹脂、氟素樹脂、聚醯亞胺 樹脂、聚胺基曱酸酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚酯樹脂及其混 合物所構成群組。 9.如請求項5之光擴散反射片,其中該基材進—步包含無機 10.如請求項5之光擴散反射片 合劑之量為3 0〜60重量%。 11 ·如請求項5之光擴散反射片 物。 其中該有機粒子相對於該接 其中該塗層進一步含有無機 103946-980525.doc
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JP2006236321A JP2007086775A (ja) 2005-08-31 2006-08-31 高度の光拡散能を有する反射部材
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