TWI297089B - A composition for the preparation of microcups used in a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display comprising two or more layers of microcup array and process for its manufacture - Google Patents
A composition for the preparation of microcups used in a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display comprising two or more layers of microcup array and process for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI297089B TWI297089B TW092103267A TW92103267A TWI297089B TW I297089 B TWI297089 B TW I297089B TW 092103267 A TW092103267 A TW 092103267A TW 92103267 A TW92103267 A TW 92103267A TW I297089 B TWI297089 B TW I297089B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- microcup
- liquid crystal
- layer
- composition
- filled
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 205
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylene monomethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005651 polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AYEFIAVHMUFQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OC(=O)C=C AYEFIAVHMUFQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZTQQYMRXDUHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-hydroxy-3-[4-[2-[4-(2-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C)C=C1 VZTQQYMRXDUHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C=C VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLQHUKCXBXUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophthalic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O WGLQHUKCXBXUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZGDWHDKHJKZZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] ZGDWHDKHJKZZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical group C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFRJCQJVFMHZOO-QZHHGCDDSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-2-[4-[[2-[4-[[9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]purin-6-yl]amino]phenyl]acetyl]amino]phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)NCCN)=CC=C1NC(=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JFRJCQJVFMHZOO-QZHHGCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGKZULDOBMANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class SOC(=O)C=C BGKZULDOBMANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133377—Cells with plural compartments or having plurality of liquid crystal microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. one microcell per pixel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
- G02F1/13475—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer is doped with a pleochroic dye, e.g. GH-LC cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/05—Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42917702P | 2002-11-25 | 2002-11-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200408873A TW200408873A (en) | 2004-06-01 |
| TWI297089B true TWI297089B (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=32393515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092103267A TWI297089B (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2003-02-18 | A composition for the preparation of microcups used in a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display comprising two or more layers of microcup array and process for its manufacture |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7141279B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2006510925A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101049384B1 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN1267773C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003295792A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI297089B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004049044A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8282762B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2012-10-09 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture |
| US7166182B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2007-01-23 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays |
| TW575646B (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-02-11 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Novel adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays |
| US7616374B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2009-11-10 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic displays with improved high temperature performance |
| US8023071B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2011-09-20 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display |
| US9346987B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2016-05-24 | E Ink California, Llc | Adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays |
| US7572491B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2009-08-11 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays |
| EP1743212A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2007-01-17 | Liquavista B.V. | Display device based on electrowetting effect |
| US7358283B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2008-04-15 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Radiation curable compositions useful in image projection systems |
| US7612859B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2009-11-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ultra-violet radiation absorbing grid |
| US7876400B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2011-01-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Optical modulation system |
| US20070268446A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-22 | Shie-Chang Jeng | Liquid crystal device and method for forming the same |
| US8830561B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2014-09-09 | E Ink California, Llc | Electrophoretic display |
| TWI491953B (zh) * | 2006-07-18 | 2015-07-11 | 希畢克斯幻像有限公司 | 電泳顯示器 |
| US20150005720A1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2015-01-01 | E Ink California, Llc | Electrophoretic display |
| KR100856151B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-09-03 | 아이디 리써치 피티와이 리미티드 | 고분자 분산형 액정표시장치의 전극 단자부 제조방법 |
| US7905977B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2011-03-15 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Post conversion methods for display devices |
| DE602006008489D1 (de) * | 2006-11-30 | 2009-09-24 | Sony Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines polymer-dispergierten Flüssigkristalls |
| KR101616508B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-23 | 2016-04-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이색성 염료를 포함하는 고분자 분산형 액정 필름의 형성 방법 |
| KR200451671Y1 (ko) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-01-05 | (주)휴먼전자엔씨 | 터치 센서 |
| WO2011146058A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Versaglass, Llc | Electro-optical switchable window |
| FR2972814B1 (fr) | 2011-03-16 | 2014-04-18 | Essilor Int | Element optique transparent a plusieurs couches constituees de pavages cellulaires |
| TWI461810B (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-11-21 | 電子紙結構及其製作方法 | |
| IN2014MN01520A (https=) * | 2012-02-14 | 2015-05-01 | E Ink California | |
| US10401668B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2019-09-03 | E Ink California, Llc | Display device with visually-distinguishable watermark area and non-watermark area |
| US9388307B2 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-07-12 | E Ink California, Llc | Microcup compositions |
| JP2014114402A (ja) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-26 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Ltd | 光硬化性組成物および成型品 |
| US9989798B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-06-05 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Light controlling apparatus, method of fabricating the light controlling apparatus and transparent display device including the light controlling apparatus with transparent mode and light shielding mode |
| KR102314707B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-27 | 2021-10-20 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 광 제어 장치, 상기 광 제어 장치의 제조방법, 및 상기 광 제어 장치를 포함한 투명표시장치 |
| US20180311937A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-11-01 | Gauzy Ltd | Multiple and single layers liquid crystal dispersion devices for common and direct glazing applications and methods thereof |
| US10802373B1 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2020-10-13 | E Ink Corporation | Reflective microcells for electrophoretic displays and methods of making the same |
| US10921676B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-02-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium |
| US10698265B1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2020-06-30 | E Ink California, Llc | Quantum dot film |
| US11397366B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2022-07-26 | E Ink California, Llc | Switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid |
| US11435606B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2022-09-06 | E Ink California, Llc | Driving waveforms for switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid |
| JP7108779B2 (ja) | 2018-08-10 | 2022-07-28 | イー インク カリフォルニア, エルエルシー | 反射体を伴う切り替え可能な光コリメート層 |
| CN115150487A (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光学膜组件、后盖和电子设备 |
| WO2022221500A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display with low-profile edge seal |
| WO2023044281A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2023-03-23 | E Ink California, Llc | Switchable light-collimating layer with improved transmittance |
| US11966111B2 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-04-23 | Wicue Usa Inc. | Microstructured liquid crystal film for automotive glass |
| WO2025147410A2 (en) | 2024-01-02 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media comprising a cationic charge control agent |
| WO2025147504A1 (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | An electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell |
| US20250224646A1 (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Adhesive Layer Comprising Conductive Filler Particles and a Polymeric Dispersant |
| US20250334848A1 (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2025-10-30 | E Ink Corporation | Variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
| US20250370306A1 (en) | 2024-05-30 | 2025-12-04 | E Ink Corporation | Chemically-Resistant Multi-Layered Electro-Optic Device and a Method of Making the Same |
| WO2026006234A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-02 | E Ink Corporation | A variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
| US20260003242A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-01 | E Ink Corporation | A variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
| US20260003241A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-01 | E Ink Corporation | Variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
Family Cites Families (131)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US18043A (en) * | 1857-08-25 | Pin-sticking machine | ||
| US3291A (en) * | 1843-10-06 | rne s pro s | ||
| US56171A (en) * | 1866-07-10 | Improved device fo r transm itting motion | ||
| US67170A (en) * | 1867-07-30 | Edward de la geanja | ||
| US75556A (en) * | 1868-03-17 | Lin ess | ||
| US60410A (en) * | 1866-12-11 | newman | ||
| US53373A (en) * | 1866-03-20 | Improvement in oscillating pumps | ||
| US1281A (en) * | 1839-08-09 | Elihtj smith | ||
| US196525A (en) * | 1877-10-30 | Improvement in lathe-chucks | ||
| US36649A (en) * | 1862-10-14 | Improvement in lamps | ||
| US56097A (en) * | 1866-07-03 | Improved evaporator | ||
| US57226A (en) * | 1866-08-14 | Improvement in hand-looms | ||
| US29969A (en) * | 1860-09-11 | Improved marine propeller | ||
| US77571A (en) * | 1868-05-05 | Improvement in machines for cleaning feathers | ||
| US188053A (en) * | 1877-03-06 | Improvement in cranberry-separators | ||
| US5017A (en) * | 1847-03-13 | 1847-03-13 | Self-adjusting- pendulum | |
| US2223934A (en) * | 1938-09-17 | 1940-12-03 | Chemical Construction Corp | Method for decomposing acid sludge |
| US3229607A (en) | 1963-03-19 | 1966-01-18 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic products, processes and apparatus |
| US3612758A (en) | 1969-10-03 | 1971-10-12 | Xerox Corp | Color display device |
| US3668106A (en) | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
| US3689346A (en) | 1970-09-29 | 1972-09-05 | Rowland Dev Corp | Method for producing retroreflective material |
| US5398041A (en) | 1970-12-28 | 1995-03-14 | Hyatt; Gilbert P. | Colored liquid crystal display having cooling |
| US5432526A (en) | 1970-12-28 | 1995-07-11 | Hyatt; Gilbert P. | Liquid crystal display having conductive cooling |
| US3928671A (en) | 1973-11-12 | 1975-12-23 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Process for fabricating a solid state, thin film field sustained conductivity device |
| US3905052A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-09-16 | Costanzo Deangelis | Method and apparatus for mounting a plumbing fixture |
| IT1031474B (it) | 1974-02-12 | 1979-04-30 | Plessey Handel Investment Ag | Fluido di lavoro per dispositivi elettroforetici di prese ntazione visuale delle immagini |
| US3908052A (en) | 1974-03-06 | 1975-09-23 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Liquid crystal display device and method of making |
| US3885964A (en) | 1974-05-31 | 1975-05-27 | Du Pont | Photoimaging process using nitroso dimer |
| US4071430A (en) | 1976-12-06 | 1978-01-31 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time |
| US4190352A (en) | 1977-06-30 | 1980-02-26 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for continuously patterning a photosensitive tape |
| US4285801A (en) | 1979-09-20 | 1981-08-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display composition |
| JPS57104116A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrochromic display body |
| JPS59171930A (ja) | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気泳動表示素子 |
| JPS60205452A (ja) | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-17 | Canon Inc | 露光方法 |
| US4741604A (en) | 1985-02-01 | 1988-05-03 | Kornfeld Cary D | Electrode arrays for cellular displays |
| US4741988A (en) | 1985-05-08 | 1988-05-03 | U.S. Philips Corp. | Patterned polyimide film, a photosensitive polyamide acid derivative and an electrophoretic image-display cell |
| US4680103A (en) | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-14 | Epid. Inc. | Positive particles in electrophoretic display device composition |
| JP2669609B2 (ja) | 1986-03-03 | 1997-10-29 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
| US4891245A (en) | 1986-03-21 | 1990-01-02 | Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph, Inc. | Electrophoretic display particles and a process for their preparation |
| JP2551783B2 (ja) | 1987-09-29 | 1996-11-06 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置 |
| DE3805856A1 (de) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-09-07 | Bayer Ag | Thermoplastische blockcopolymere aus vinyl- oder vinylidenpolymersegmenten und segmenten aus fluessig-kristallinen polymeren |
| US4924257A (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1990-05-08 | Kantilal Jain | Scan and repeat high resolution projection lithography system |
| US4924527A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-05-15 | Hintermeyer Marian G | Garment protector |
| JP2733678B2 (ja) | 1989-02-25 | 1998-03-30 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法 |
| JP2777728B2 (ja) | 1989-04-26 | 1998-07-23 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法 |
| JP2777729B2 (ja) | 1989-04-26 | 1998-07-23 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法 |
| JPH0354742A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-08 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 光ディスク、その製造方法および読み取り方法 |
| DE69132442T2 (de) | 1990-01-25 | 2001-05-03 | Dai Nippon Insatsu K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren und material zum bilden von texturierten dicken filmartigen mustern |
| US4978062A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1990-12-18 | Sporlan Valve Company | Thermostatic expansion valve with bi-directional flow |
| US5326865A (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1994-07-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Arylazo and poly(arylazo) dyes having at least one core radical selected from naphthyl or anthracyl and having at least one 2,3-dihydro-1,3-dialkyl perimidine substituent |
| KR930005559B1 (ko) | 1991-06-14 | 1993-06-23 | 삼성전관 주식회사 | 평판 디스플레이 장치 |
| DE69124707T2 (de) | 1991-08-29 | 1997-05-28 | Copytele Inc | Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel mit internem netzartigem hintergrundsschirm |
| US5366663A (en) * | 1991-11-30 | 1994-11-22 | Hoechst Ag | Mixtures of liquid crystalline copolymers, polyether imides and compatibilizers and use thereof |
| JP3246935B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 2002-01-15 | 出光興産株式会社 | 新規な高分子化合物及びそれを用いた強誘電性液晶組成物 |
| JP3123621B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 2001-01-15 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 |
| JP2933805B2 (ja) | 1992-09-30 | 1999-08-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 高分子分散型液晶複合膜および液晶表示素子並びにその製造方法 |
| US5285236A (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1994-02-08 | Kanti Jain | Large-area, high-throughput, high-resolution projection imaging system |
| US5279511A (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1994-01-18 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of filling an electrophoretic display |
| CA2162874A1 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-08 | Wei-Hsin Hou | Methods of preparing electrophoretic dispersions containing two types of particles with different colors and opposite charges |
| CN1112361A (zh) | 1993-06-08 | 1995-11-22 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 凹凸图案复制用的模片与凹凸图案的复制方法 |
| IT1264903B1 (it) | 1993-06-30 | 1996-10-17 | Sniaricerche S C P A | Cristalli liquidi metallo-organici in una matrice polimerica |
| US5380362A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-10 | Copytele, Inc. | Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems |
| GB9320326D0 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1993-11-17 | Ici Plc | Organic optical components and preparation thereof |
| DE69427671T2 (de) | 1993-10-19 | 2002-05-08 | Sharp Kk | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung und ihr Herstellungsverfahren |
| US5480938A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1996-01-02 | Xerox Corporation | Low surface energy material |
| US5403518A (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1995-04-04 | Copytele, Inc. | Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods |
| US5699097A (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1997-12-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Display medium and method for display therewith |
| EP0760872A4 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1997-12-10 | Copytele Inc | FLUORINATED DIELECTRIC SUSPENSIONS FOR ELECTROPHORETIC IMAGE DISPLAY AND METHOD |
| US6120946A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 2000-09-19 | Corning Incorporated | Method for printing a color filter |
| AU702083B2 (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1999-02-11 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Micro-electrophoresis chip for moving and separating nucleicacids and other charged molecules |
| JP3059360B2 (ja) | 1995-06-28 | 2000-07-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶パネルの製造方法および製造用プレス装置 |
| US6017584A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-01-25 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
| US6120588A (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2000-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof |
| US6120839A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same |
| US5652645A (en) | 1995-07-24 | 1997-07-29 | Anvik Corporation | High-throughput, high-resolution, projection patterning system for large, flexible, roll-fed, electronic-module substrates |
| JP3358935B2 (ja) | 1995-10-02 | 2002-12-24 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法 |
| US5835174A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-11-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same |
| US6037058A (en) | 1995-10-12 | 2000-03-14 | Rohms And Haas Company | Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an acueous medium |
| KR100218986B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-27 | 1999-09-01 | 니시무로 타이죠 | 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법 |
| JPH09304757A (ja) | 1996-03-11 | 1997-11-28 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法 |
| US5930026A (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1999-07-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor |
| US5942154A (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1999-08-24 | Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof |
| GB2321718A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-05 | Nat Science Council | LIquid crystal display |
| US5961804A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1999-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
| US5877848A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1999-03-02 | Macdermid Imaging Technology, Incorporated | Continuous production of cross-linked resin relief images for printing plates |
| US5818625A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-06 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector |
| JP2002504240A (ja) | 1997-06-12 | 2002-02-05 | ゼットフォリエ ビー.ブイ. | その表面に対し垂直な一方向の導電性をもつ基板を含む装置、及び該装置を製造する方法 |
| US5967871A (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1999-10-19 | Photonics Systems, Inc. | Method for making back glass substrate for plasma display panel |
| US6166797A (en) | 1997-08-08 | 2000-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diffusion barrier layers with microstructured spacing members for liquid crystal display panel substrates |
| US6018383A (en) | 1997-08-20 | 2000-01-25 | Anvik Corporation | Very large area patterning system for flexible substrates |
| US6067185A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-05-23 | E Ink Corporation | Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display |
| JP3654483B2 (ja) | 1997-10-09 | 2005-06-02 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
| WO1999019379A1 (fr) | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-22 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Procedes de preparation de polymeres monodisperses, procedes de polymerisation en continu de monomeres cycliques et polymeres obtenus par ces procedes |
| US5914806A (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1999-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stable electrophoretic particles for displays |
| WO1999047969A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN1213327C (zh) | 1998-03-19 | 2005-08-03 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 液晶显示装置及其制造方法 |
| EP1070276B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2005-06-01 | E-Ink Corporation | Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels |
| EP1075670B1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2008-12-17 | E-Ink Corporation | Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
| EP0962808A3 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2000-10-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display device and driving method therefor |
| US6319381B1 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2001-11-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming a face plate assembly of a color display |
| CA2336596A1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices |
| JP2000035677A (ja) | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Adtec Engineeng:Kk | 露光装置 |
| JP2000075497A (ja) | 1998-08-26 | 2000-03-14 | Adtec Engineeng Co Ltd | 露光装置 |
| US6184856B1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2001-02-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transmissive electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells |
| TW498179B (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2002-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Light control element, optical device, and electrical device, and method of producing thereof |
| WO2000036649A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-22 | Zetfolie B.V. | Method for producing a substrate with undirectional conductivity and display device using such a substrate in an anisotropic contact layer |
| US6312304B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2001-11-06 | E Ink Corporation | Assembly of microencapsulated electronic displays |
| US6514328B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Marking ink composition and display medium using the same |
| WO2000060410A1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | E Ink Corporation | Microcell electrophoretic displays |
| JP2001056653A (ja) | 1999-06-11 | 2001-02-27 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電気泳動表示用表示液、表示粒子及び、それらを利用した表示媒体、表示装置、表示方法、表示カード、記録シート、ディスプレイ、可逆表示型看板 |
| DE19927359A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Elektrophoretische Displays aus lichtstreuenden Trägermaterialien |
| AU5779200A (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-22 | E-Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers |
| EP1122560A1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2001-08-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal device |
| JP2001042118A (ja) | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-16 | Canon Inc | カラーフィルタとその連続製造方法、該カラーフィルタを用いた液晶素子 |
| US6337761B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2002-01-08 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Electrophoretic display and method of making the same |
| US6930818B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2005-08-16 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
| US6933098B2 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2005-08-23 | Sipix Imaging Inc. | Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web |
| US6672921B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-01-06 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display |
| US6545797B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2003-04-08 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof |
| US6831770B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-14 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
| US6833943B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
| US6788449B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-09-07 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
| JP4006925B2 (ja) | 2000-05-30 | 2007-11-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の製造方法 |
| US6750844B2 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2004-06-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display device and process for production thereof |
| US6724520B2 (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2004-04-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic device and method of manufacturing it |
| US6795138B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-09-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
| TW556044B (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2003-10-01 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web |
| JP3813829B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2006-08-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気泳動表示装置 |
| US6753067B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-06-22 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Microcup compositions having improved flexure resistance and release properties |
| US20020188053A1 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-12 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
| US6652072B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-11-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Interconnect circuit |
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 TW TW092103267A patent/TWI297089B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-26 CN CNB031213677A patent/CN1267773C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-26 CN CNB200610098555XA patent/CN100409070C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-21 AU AU2003295792A patent/AU2003295792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-21 KR KR1020057009470A patent/KR101049384B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-21 JP JP2004555574A patent/JP2006510925A/ja active Pending
- 2003-11-21 US US10/718,990 patent/US7141279B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-21 WO PCT/US2003/037344 patent/WO2004049044A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7141279B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
| AU2003295792A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| AU2003295792A8 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| KR101049384B1 (ko) | 2011-07-14 |
| WO2004049044A2 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| KR20050085151A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
| CN1267773C (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
| JP2006510925A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
| CN1877415A (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
| US20040170776A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| CN1503034A (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
| CN100409070C (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
| WO2004049044A3 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
| TW200408873A (en) | 2004-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI297089B (en) | A composition for the preparation of microcups used in a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display comprising two or more layers of microcup array and process for its manufacture | |
| CN100543543C (zh) | 一种改良的透射式或反射式液晶显示器及其制作方法 | |
| US7471369B2 (en) | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture | |
| US8282762B2 (en) | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture | |
| CN1513131B (zh) | 具有位于基底之间的聚合物涂布元件所构成的液晶显示装置及其加工方法 | |
| JP2004521377A5 (https=) | ||
| CN1402069A (zh) | 改进的背透式电泳显示器 | |
| US8268109B2 (en) | Method of forming polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer including dichroic dye | |
| US8023071B2 (en) | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display | |
| JPH0895069A (ja) | 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法。 | |
| JP2005078053A (ja) | 電気泳動ディスプレイの製造方法 | |
| CN100456093C (zh) | 彩色化胆固醇型液晶显示器及其制造方法 | |
| JPH04186221A (ja) | 液晶表示素子 | |
| JPH04186218A (ja) | 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法 | |
| JPH0498220A (ja) | 液晶デバイス | |
| JPH0553098A (ja) | 液晶デバイスの製造方法 | |
| TW200827822A (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JPH04250427A (ja) | 液晶デバイス |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |