ATE217424T1 - Substrat mit gerichteter leitfähigkeit senkrecht zu seiner oberfläche, vorrichtungen mit einem solchen substrat und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen substrates - Google Patents

Substrat mit gerichteter leitfähigkeit senkrecht zu seiner oberfläche, vorrichtungen mit einem solchen substrat und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen substrates

Info

Publication number
ATE217424T1
ATE217424T1 AT98931120T AT98931120T ATE217424T1 AT E217424 T1 ATE217424 T1 AT E217424T1 AT 98931120 T AT98931120 T AT 98931120T AT 98931120 T AT98931120 T AT 98931120T AT E217424 T1 ATE217424 T1 AT E217424T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
substrate
conductivity
channels
perceptional
producing
Prior art date
Application number
AT98931120T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jacobus Christiaan Gera Ruiter
Erik Maarten Terlouw
Georges Hadziioannou
Hendrik-Jan Brouwer
Original Assignee
Papyron B V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from NL1006302A external-priority patent/NL1006302C2/nl
Application filed by Papyron B V filed Critical Papyron B V
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE217424T1 publication Critical patent/ATE217424T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4038—Through-connections; Vertical interconnect access [VIA] connections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/135—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0286—Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits
    • H05K1/0287—Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits having an universal lay-out, e.g. pad or land grid patterns or mesh patterns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09609—Via grid, i.e. two-dimensional array of vias or holes in a single plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/10—Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
    • H05K2203/105—Using an electrical field; Special methods of applying an electric potential
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/105—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by conversion of non-conductive material on or in the support into conductive material, e.g. by using an energy beam

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
AT98931120T 1997-06-12 1998-06-12 Substrat mit gerichteter leitfähigkeit senkrecht zu seiner oberfläche, vorrichtungen mit einem solchen substrat und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen substrates ATE217424T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1006302A NL1006302C2 (nl) 1997-06-12 1997-06-12 Inrichting voor het weergeven van informatie.
PCT/NL1998/000341 WO1998057226A2 (en) 1997-06-12 1998-06-12 Substrate having a unidirectional conductivity perpendicular to its surface, devices comprising such a substrate and methods for manufacturing such a substrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE217424T1 true ATE217424T1 (de) 2002-05-15

Family

ID=26642610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT98931120T ATE217424T1 (de) 1997-06-12 1998-06-12 Substrat mit gerichteter leitfähigkeit senkrecht zu seiner oberfläche, vorrichtungen mit einem solchen substrat und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen substrates

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6365949B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0988576B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002504240A (de)
AT (1) ATE217424T1 (de)
AU (1) AU736219B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2292671A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69805300T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0988576T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1027169A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998057226A2 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6753830B2 (en) * 1998-09-11 2004-06-22 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
US6930818B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-08-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6672921B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-01-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display
US6788449B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-09-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7158282B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2007-01-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6947202B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-09-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance
US6829078B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-12-07 Sipix Imaging Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7715088B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US6831770B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-12-14 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
NL1015841C2 (nl) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-01 Zetfolie B V Een systeem voor beeldvorming alsmede een inrichting en werkwijze om dit systeem te regelen.
US6795138B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2004-09-21 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture
WO2002079867A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device and method of manufacturing the same
US7535624B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7110163B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein
JP4002167B2 (ja) * 2002-11-14 2007-10-31 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 光電陰極
US7672040B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7388572B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
EP1779417A2 (de) * 2004-06-21 2007-05-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Mustern und ausrichten von halbleiternanopartikeln
US10824042B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein
WO2019130198A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Anti-reflective surface structures

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JPS6052187B2 (ja) 1981-05-20 1985-11-18 株式会社精工舎 導電性接着剤
DE3337049A1 (de) 1983-10-12 1985-05-09 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH, 6100 Darmstadt Feststoff mit besonderen elektrischen eigenschaften und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen feststoffes
US4548862A (en) * 1984-09-04 1985-10-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible tape having bridges of electrically conductive particles extending across its pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
JPS63271417A (ja) 1987-04-30 1988-11-09 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 液晶表示素子
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998057226A3 (en) 1999-03-04
AU736219B2 (en) 2001-07-26
US6365949B1 (en) 2002-04-02
DK0988576T3 (da) 2002-08-12
CA2292671A1 (en) 1998-12-17
EP0988576B1 (de) 2002-05-08
AU8132098A (en) 1998-12-30
HK1027169A1 (en) 2001-01-05
EP0988576A2 (de) 2000-03-29
DE69805300D1 (de) 2002-06-13
JP2002504240A (ja) 2002-02-05
WO1998057226A2 (en) 1998-12-17
DE69805300T2 (de) 2003-01-23

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