TWI288065B - Process for moulding an integral skin foam and a polyurethane formulation for moulding the same - Google Patents

Process for moulding an integral skin foam and a polyurethane formulation for moulding the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI288065B
TWI288065B TW089111029A TW89111029A TWI288065B TW I288065 B TWI288065 B TW I288065B TW 089111029 A TW089111029 A TW 089111029A TW 89111029 A TW89111029 A TW 89111029A TW I288065 B TWI288065 B TW I288065B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
forming
weight
foaming
foam
formic acid
Prior art date
Application number
TW089111029A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hisashi Mizuno
Takahiro Yamada
Yoshiharu Tsutsui
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Kk filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI288065B publication Critical patent/TWI288065B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3403—Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
    • B29C44/0407—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by regulating the temperature of the mould or parts thereof, e.g. cold mould walls inhibiting foaming of an outer layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/1875—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof containing ammonium salts or mixtures of secondary of tertiary amines and acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6685—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0016—Foam properties semi-rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0033—Foam properties having integral skins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
TW089111029A 1999-09-30 2000-06-07 Process for moulding an integral skin foam and a polyurethane formulation for moulding the same TWI288065B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27993499A JP3780770B2 (ja) 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 インテグラルスキンフォームの成形方法及び成形用ポリウレタン材料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI288065B true TWI288065B (en) 2007-10-11

Family

ID=17617961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW089111029A TWI288065B (en) 1999-09-30 2000-06-07 Process for moulding an integral skin foam and a polyurethane formulation for moulding the same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6569365B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP3780770B2 (ja)
AU (1) AU740938B2 (ja)
GB (1) GB2355225B (ja)
TW (1) TWI288065B (ja)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7077986B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2006-07-18 Jsr Corporation Method for formation of polymer
WO2005054619A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-16 Bradnam's Windows & Doors Pty Ltd Improvements to a security screen
GB2409715A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 Autoliv Dev Moulding of a plastic steering wheel integral with a metal frame by injecting a propellant to form a cavity
US20060061001A1 (en) * 2004-09-20 2006-03-23 Kenneth Wamshuis Mold for and method of making an integral skin foam part
US20060068193A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Lear Corporation Method and apparatus for making a trim panel with a self-skinning blown elastomer component
US20060073322A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-06 Lear Corporation Low density spray polyurethane for automobile interior applications
US20060216479A1 (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-09-28 Lear Corporation Two-shot, co-injected trim panel
JP5571905B2 (ja) * 2009-04-30 2014-08-13 株式会社ブリヂストン ポリウレタン発泡成形体
CN104647679B (zh) * 2013-11-22 2018-07-17 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 形成汽车玻璃包边的方法、车窗以及模具
CN107522892B (zh) * 2016-06-02 2020-08-18 山东理工大学 碳酸氢有机胺盐类化合物及其作为发泡剂的用途
CN107089910B (zh) * 2016-06-02 2017-11-14 山东理工大学 碳酸有机胺盐类化合物及其作为发泡剂的用途

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1778612A1 (de) 1968-05-17 1971-08-05 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von harten Schaumstoff-Formteilen
US4264469A (en) * 1978-07-24 1981-04-28 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Cellular thermoplastic resins with mixed blowing agents
JPS57197132A (en) * 1981-05-29 1982-12-03 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of polypropylene foam
US4746478A (en) * 1985-07-24 1988-05-24 Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for production of foamed thermoplastic material
US5075343A (en) 1989-11-16 1991-12-24 Blount David H Flame-retardant polyurethane foam utilizing boric acid
JPH07102583B2 (ja) 1990-06-12 1995-11-08 豊田合成株式会社 ポリウレタン発泡体の成形方法及び成形装置
JP2518481B2 (ja) * 1991-09-26 1996-07-24 豊田合成株式会社 自己スキン層付きポリウレタンフォ―ムの製造方法及び製造装置
EP0559216A1 (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-08 Tosoh Corporation Process for producing urethan foam having high-density skin layer
JPH0687942A (ja) 1992-09-04 1994-03-29 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd パッドカバー成形用ポリウレタン材料
US5283003A (en) 1993-03-04 1994-02-01 Chen Wen Pin Blowing agents for foaming polyurethane having no ozone depletion potential and uses and preparations thereof
US5633289A (en) * 1993-03-16 1997-05-27 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Process for molding an integral skin foam and a polyurethane material for molding the same
DE4412976C2 (de) * 1993-04-30 1997-12-11 Toyoda Gosei Kk Verfahren zum Formschäumen von Integralschaum
DE4447494C2 (de) 1993-04-30 1998-05-28 Toyoda Gosei Kk Verfahren zum Formschäumen von Integralschaum
JP2982564B2 (ja) 1993-06-19 1999-11-22 豊田合成株式会社 インテグラルスキンフォームの成形方法
US5478494A (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-12-26 Basf Corporation Polyol composition having good flow and formic acid blown rigid polyurethane foams made thereby having good dimensional stability
US5336696A (en) 1993-12-10 1994-08-09 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Halogen-free blowing agents that include cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons and are suitable for isocyanate-based polymeric foams
JPH07278332A (ja) 1994-04-15 1995-10-24 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc インテグラルスキン付ポリウレタンフォームの製造法
JP3660375B2 (ja) 1994-06-30 2005-06-15 住化バイエルウレタン株式会社 ポリウレタン発泡体の製造法
MY121940A (en) 1994-08-02 2006-03-31 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Integral-skin polyurethane foam, preparation process and use of same
JPH08176251A (ja) 1994-12-22 1996-07-09 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc インテグラルスキン付ポリウレタンフォームの製造法
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JPH08283365A (ja) 1995-04-12 1996-10-29 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6569365B1 (en) 2003-05-27
GB2355225A (en) 2001-04-18
AU740938B2 (en) 2001-11-15
JP2001096544A (ja) 2001-04-10
JP3780770B2 (ja) 2006-05-31
AU5349500A (en) 2001-04-26
GB2355225B (en) 2002-11-20
GB0021190D0 (en) 2000-10-18

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