TWI275695B - Device for damping the movement of movable furniture parts in their closing region - Google Patents

Device for damping the movement of movable furniture parts in their closing region Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI275695B
TWI275695B TW093101507A TW93101507A TWI275695B TW I275695 B TWI275695 B TW I275695B TW 093101507 A TW093101507 A TW 093101507A TW 93101507 A TW93101507 A TW 93101507A TW I275695 B TWI275695 B TW I275695B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
damping
damper
movement
movable furniture
furniture parts
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Application number
TW093101507A
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English (en)
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TW200419057A (en
Inventor
Luciano Salice
Original Assignee
Salice Arturo Spa
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Publication of TW200419057A publication Critical patent/TW200419057A/zh
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Publication of TWI275695B publication Critical patent/TWI275695B/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/12Devices with one or more rotary vanes turning in the fluid any throttling effect being immaterial, i.e. damping by viscous shear effect only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254Fluid or viscous friction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/266Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624Arms
    • E05Y2201/626Levers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Description

1275695 欢、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種用於阻尼可移動之傢俱部件於其等 之閉合區域内之移動的裝置,較佳地係用於阻尼門、封蓋 及抽屜之閉合移動。 【先前技術】 此類之裝置係用於使例如是門、封蓋及抽屜等之可移 俱部件於強力移動至其等之閉合位置期間減速,以 田”寺到達停止頂靠於傢俱之骨架部件或固定部件時可 :噪音,ϋ可減低撞擊負荷。於此類型之已知裝置中,兮 傢俱部件或減低傢俱部件之速度的阻尼襄置係 &曰可移動之傢倶部件的閉合區域中相當小的路徑作用, ,伃八等僅旎提供一定之相當薄弱的阻尼或減速作用。 【發明内容】 小文剧恁一種介紹中所诚万, =的裝置’其在傢俱部件相當小之閉合移動中,亦可〕 成強力之減速及阻尼。 依據本發明,此—目的可藉由可被 部件或骨架部件的罩殼來这出固疋之赠 轉式地被保持於其中的桿件二晋亥:成中各置有-可枢 引於其中的柱塞,藉由可移動=二:滑動式地被導 度逐增比之至少二段式齒輪機構作用在一旋速 在阻尼缸體之活塞上,該桿件或 、"匕态或 合區域。藉由依據本發明所提_ =或滑動至其閉 杈仏之齒輪機構,該等可移動 1275695 部件之相當小的閉合移動(可為一種柩轉移動或是一種平 移移動)被減小,以使該移動造成旋轉式阻尼器之阻尼構 件增加的旋轉,或是造成一阻尼缸體之活塞增加的移動。 本發明之一實施例提出一桿件,其被保持於罩殼中, 以便同心地帶動一齒段至其承載軸線,該齒段嚅合一保持 於罩设中之小齒輪,該小齒輪和一附接於旋轉式阻尼器之 前端軸頸的齒輪相作用。以此種方式藉由一種二段式齒輪 配置的使用,其便可相較於該阻尼桿件的樞轉角度,而從 阻尼桿件傳送一更加大的旋轉角度至旋轉式阻尼器之造成 阻尼作用的轉子。 本發明之一較佳實施例提出該小齒輪包括兩個齒段, 其中具有較小半徑之一齒段和桿件之齒段相嚅合,同時具 有車乂大半徑之小齒輪的齒段和旋轉式阻尼器之轉子的齒輪 相屬合。 一更佳之實施例提出用於阻尼之桿件被附接於一軸頸 ,該軸頸是保持於罩殼中之一第二旋轉式阻尼器的前端軸 頸。以此一實施例,阻尼效應可被進一步加強。然而,若 由於設定之速度比例,則該第二旋轉式阻尼器可被做成不 需第一旋轉式阻尼器之阻尼效應是足夠的。 有助益地,該桿件係以一彈簧作用於打開方向,以便 在將可移動傢俱部件移至打開位置之後,彈簧會將阻尼桿 件樞轉至其等待位置。《了在阻尼桿件移至其等待位置時 ’可達到阻尼料盡快之移自,旋轉式阻尼器、$阻尼器在 打開方向較在閉合方向提供較低之阻力。 ° 1275695 以下藉由隨附之圖式更詳盡地解釋本發明之一實施例 【實施方式】 /第-圖係顯示一櫥櫃之一左上角落區域,該櫥櫃的門 1係位在打開的位置,藉由一般之雙擺盪臂鉸冑2,该門 被連結至該櫥櫃的一側壁3。如圖所示,緊接於該櫥櫃之 覆壁4下,有一阻尼裝置5被附接,該阻尼裝置$之一阻 尼桿件6突伸出該櫥櫃骨架體之開口侧之外,以使立僅在 :二區域提供作用在f1 1之阻尼及減速作用。阻尼 鄕开/Γ Γ包括二罩殼半體7、8’其等在附接面包括類 翼形之延伸部件9、1G。延伸部件9、Π)包括附接穿孔 ’附接螺絲U穿過附接穿孔連接至_壁3。 如第三圖所示,罩殼半體8形成阻 。該裝設構件8包括二盲之心構件 之罩殼被插入該等盲孔12 乂疋轉式阻尼器14、15 持於宜mT 一扭力剛性方式被保 持u n切尼器14、15係為— 此不做詳細說明。旋轉式 之叹汁,因 蓋,該等覆罢容置匕益、5的罩殼由覆蓋所覆 頸16、17。旋轉式阻尸。。15轉子部分之軸 帶動阻尼桿件6。1轉頸17以一扭力剛性方式 俄& 紅轉式阻尼器14之軸頸16以一扭力剛 性方式帶動—齒輪18。在旋轉式阻尼器UM二力剛 裝设構件8之—㈣19之上,有—小絲 ^於 便=自由地轉動,該小齒· =以 ,其中齒段21且古^ , 攸此相對之齒段 ”有較小之半徑,而齒段22具有較大之半 1275695 徑。窗段22和旋韓式阳p ,^ 較小车尼益14之齒輪18相嗡合。具有 季乂小+役之齒段21和配置於 心之齒^ 罝於阻尼#件6上而與樞轉軸同 -又23相嚅合。該阻尼桿 該凹陷部分25邻…R 凹陷部分25, .^ 〇P刀地包圍阻尼桿件6之軸承穿孔24,其 中。亥凹陷部分25保持有一分肢彈笼 __ 為保持就定位,分肢彈箬26之上;:。如第三圖所示, ” ^之上翊嚙合於一凹陷部分25 ㈣冑27。㈣部分25的下部區域包括一 :!二;二圖所示’在藉由將罩殼部分7置放於裝設構 ^第關閉之後’該寬廣部分被—支座28所結合’ 辟圖所顯示的該支座28係附接於軍殼部分7之- 分IT :此一橋狀支座28係用於支持分肢彈簧26之另-刀,以在門之打開位置,阻尼桿件 旋轉至其樞轉出之等待位置。 轉入位置 ,立目反之區域上,罩殼部分7包括有附接軸頸29 _ ^及_罩殼時1合裝設構件8之穿孔3〇。為 广:榧門1之内側有較溫和的作用,該阻 括一加寬之作用部分31。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一)圖式部分 第 圖係依據本發明之一阻尼裝置之一立體視圖,^ a糸附接於—櫥櫃之—側壁,且其阻尼桿件阻尼了門在 閉合區域的閉合移動; 第一圖係以立體視圖顯示阻尼裝置之罩殼的覆蓋 第三圖係以立體視圖顯示該罩殼之裝設構件^ 1275695 第四圖係阻尼桿件6之一立體視圖; 第五圖係為該具有不同半徑之二齒段之小齒輪的立體 視圖; 第六圖係為依據第三圖之罩殼之裝設構件的俯視圖; 及 第七圖係為沿著第六圖所示之線VII-VII的一段裝設 構件。 ) 元件代表符號 1 門 2 雙擺盪臂鉸鏈 3 侧壁 4 覆壁 5 阻尼裝置 6 阻尼桿件 7 罩殼半體 8 罩殼半體 9 延伸部件 10 延伸部件 11 附接螺絲 12 盲孔 13 盲孔 14 旋轉式阻尼器 15 旋轉式阻尼器 16 軸頸 9 軸頸 齒輪 軸頸 小齒輪 齒段 齒段 齒段 軸承穿孔 凹陷部分 分肢彈簧 狹槽 支座 附接軸頸 穿孔 作用部分 10

Claims (1)

1275695 為被保持於罩殼尹之一筮一 第一旋轉式阻尼器(15)的前端軸頸 〇 6·如申請專利範圍苐 固弟J至5項尹任一項所述之裝置, 八特徵在於該桿件(6)係藉 。 曰取泮5 (26)而作用於打開方向 7.如申請專利範圍帛6項所述 旋轉式阻尼器或阻尼、又羞置,其特徵在於該 向提供較低之阻力。 τ開方向較在關閉方
拾壹、圖式: 如次頁
12
TW093101507A 2003-02-17 2004-01-20 Device for damping the movement of movable furniture parts in their closing region TWI275695B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20302524U DE20302524U1 (de) 2003-02-17 2003-02-17 Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung der Bewegung beweglicher Möbelteile in deren Schließbereich

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200419057A TW200419057A (en) 2004-10-01
TWI275695B true TWI275695B (en) 2007-03-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW093101507A TWI275695B (en) 2003-02-17 2004-01-20 Device for damping the movement of movable furniture parts in their closing region

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7207087B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1457631A3 (zh)
CN (1) CN100339551C (zh)
DE (1) DE20302524U1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI275695B (zh)

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CN1534159A (zh) 2004-10-06
DE20302524U1 (de) 2004-06-24
US7207087B2 (en) 2007-04-24
EP1457631A2 (de) 2004-09-15
TW200419057A (en) 2004-10-01
US20040227439A1 (en) 2004-11-18
CN100339551C (zh) 2007-09-26

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