CN1534159A - 可活动家具部件在其关闭区域的运动阻尼装置 - Google Patents

可活动家具部件在其关闭区域的运动阻尼装置 Download PDF

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CN1534159A
CN1534159A CNA2004100052568A CN200410005256A CN1534159A CN 1534159 A CN1534159 A CN 1534159A CN A2004100052568 A CNA2004100052568 A CN A2004100052568A CN 200410005256 A CN200410005256 A CN 200410005256A CN 1534159 A CN1534159 A CN 1534159A
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damping
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housing
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Arturo Salice SpA
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/12—Devices with one or more rotary vanes turning in the fluid any throttling effect being immaterial, i.e. damping by viscous shear effect only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/252—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/262—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion
    • E05Y2201/266—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion rotary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于可活动家具部件在其关闭位置上的运动阻尼装置。本发明提供可以紧固到固定壁部件或框架部件上的壳体，其中杠杆枢转地保持在壳体中或柱塞滑动地在壳体中被引导，而所述杠杆或柱塞通过可活动家具部件从而向其关闭区域枢转或滑动，由此通过具有增加的传动速度比的至少两段的齿轮装置，使作用力撞击在旋转阻尼件上或撞击在阻尼缸的活塞上。

Description

可活动家具部件在其关闭区域的运动阻尼装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种可活动的家具部件在其关闭区域的运动阻尼装置，更特别是涉及关闭门、铰接门或抽屉等的运动的阻尼装置。
【背景技术】
这种类型的装置是用于例如门、铰接门或抽屉等可活动家具部件在快速运动到其关闭位置时降低它们的运动速度的，从而当它们到达家具或固定部件的框架部分时降低噪音和降低冲击载荷。在公知的这种类型的装置中，用于阻尼或降低家具部件运动速度的阻尼装置是在可活动家具部件的关闭区域中仅沿着相当小的路径进行撞击的，因此它们仅能提供相应的适度阻尼或减速作用。
【发明内容】
因此，本发明的目的是创造一种在前序部分中所述的这种类型的装置，其也是在家具部件相对较小的关闭运动中而具有较强的减速和阻尼作用。
按照本发明，该目的是通过可以紧固到固定壁部件或框架部件上的壳体实现的，其中杠杆枢转地保持在壳体中或柱塞滑动地在壳体中被引导，所述杠杆或柱塞通过可活动家具部件从而向其关闭区域枢转或滑动，由此通过具有增加的传动速度比的至少两段的齿轮装置，使作用力撞击在旋转阻尼件上或撞击在阻尼缸的活塞上。凭借按照本发明提供的齿轮装置，可以降低可活动家具部件的相对较小的关闭运动速度，该运动可以是枢转运动或移动运动，从而所述运动使得旋转阻尼件的阻尼件旋转速度增加、或使得阻尼缸的活塞移动速度增加。
本发明的一个实施例提供有在壳体中保持的杠杆，以承载与其轴承轴同轴设置的带齿部段，而所述带齿部段与保持在壳体中的小齿轮相互啮合，该小齿轮与连接在旋转阻尼件的前端轴颈上的齿轮相互作用。通过使用两段式齿轮设置的这种方式，当所述阻尼杠杆的枢转角度与旋转阻尼件的转子的枢转角度相比时，这可以使得从阻尼杠杆上传送出更大的旋转角度，其中转子产生阻尼作用。
一个优选的实施例提供有包含两个带齿部段的小齿轮，其中一个具有较小半径的带齿部段与杠杆的带齿部段相互啮合，而小齿轮具有较大半径的带齿部段与旋转阻尼件的转子的齿轮相互啮合。
另一个优选实施例提供有连接在轴颈上用于产生阻尼的杠杆，该轴颈是保持在壳体中的第二旋转阻尼件的前端轴颈。通过这个实施例可以进一步提高阻尼效果。然而，如果由于在给定的速率下，第一旋转阻尼件的阻尼效果已经足够的话，也可以没有第二旋转阻尼件。
方便地，由弹簧沿着打开方向冲击作用在杠杆上，从而在可活动家具部件移动到打开位置之后，弹簧使得阻尼杠杆枢转到其准备位置上。当其移动到它的准备位置时，为了获得阻尼杠杆尽可能快的运动速度，旋转阻尼件沿着打开方向提供的阻力小于沿着关闭方向提供的阻力。
下面，将通过随后示出的附图更详细地解释本发明的一个实施例。
【附图说明】
图1是按照本发明的阻尼装置的透视图，其壳体连接在橱柜的侧壁上，而其阻尼杠杆在关闭区域阻尼门的关闭运动；
图2以透视图的形式示出了阻尼装置的壳体上盖；
图3以透视图的形式示出了壳体内的安装组件；
图4是阻尼杠杆的透视图；
图5是具有两种不同半径带齿部段的小齿轮的透视图；
图6是按照图3中的壳体内的安装组件的俯视图；以及
图7是沿着在图6中示出的VII-VII线的安装组件的剖视图。
【具体实施方式】
图1示出了橱柜的上左拐角区域，其在打开位置的门1通常通过双旋转臂铰链2连接在橱柜的侧壁3上。如图所示，阻尼装置5连接在紧挨着橱柜的盖板4下面，而所述阻尼装置5的阻尼杠杆6超过橱柜框架的打开侧突伸出来，从而在门1上且仅在门1的关闭区域中提供阻尼和减速作用。阻尼装置5的壳体包含两个壳体半部7、8，它们在连接平面上包含翼状延伸部9、10。延伸部9、10包含有连接孔，连接螺钉11通过连接孔连接到橱柜侧壁3上。
如图3中所示，壳体半部8形成阻尼装置的安装组件。安装组件8包含有两个盲孔12、13，旋转阻尼件14、15的壳体插入在盲孔中，并以扭转固定的方式保持在其中。旋转阻尼件14、15通常是公知设计形式的，因而这里没有详细说明。旋转阻尼件的壳体由分别容纳旋转阻尼件转子轴颈16、17的盖板覆盖着。旋转阻尼件15的轴颈17以扭转刚性的方式承载阻尼杠杆6。旋转阻尼件14的轴颈16以扭转刚性的方式承载齿轮18。小齿轮20安装在旋转阻尼件14、15之间的安装组件8的轴颈19上，从而使其自由地旋转，而所述小齿轮20包含两个彼此相对的带齿部段，其中带齿部段21是具有较小半径的带齿部段，而带齿部段22是具有较大半径的带齿部段。带齿部段22和旋转阻尼件14的齿轮18相互啮合。小半径的带齿部段21与在阻尼杠杆6上与枢轴同轴设置的带齿部段23相互啮合。阻尼杠杆6包含部分地围绕阻尼杠杆6的轴承孔24的凹槽25，翼臂弹簧26保持在凹槽25中。如图3中所示，为了在其位置保持弹簧的目的，翼臂弹簧26的上端接合在凹槽25的上端区域中的槽27中。凹槽25的下部区域包含所示的一个较宽部分，在通过将壳体部件7设置在安装组件8上的壳体闭合之后，其较宽部分与桥形凸台28相接合，其中所述桥形凸台28连接在壳体上盖7的上侧壁上，如图2所示。这种桥形凸台28是用于支撑翼臂弹簧26的另一翼，从而使阻尼杠杆6在门的打开位置上，从其枢转入位置旋转到其枢转出的准备位置上。
壳体部件7在相对角的区域上包含有连接轴颈29，在连接和闭合壳体时，轴颈29与安装组件8的孔30相接合。为了确保在橱柜门1的内侧上有更柔和的作用，阻尼杠杆6包括更宽的作用部分31。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于可活动家具部件在其关闭区域上的运动阻尼装置，优选是用于关闭门、铰接门或抽屉等的运动阻尼装置，
其特征在于，
可以紧固到一固定壁部件或框架部件(3)上的一壳体(7、8)，在壳体(7、8)中一杠杆(6)枢转地保持或一柱塞滑动地被引导，所述杠杆或柱塞通过可活动家具部件(1)从而向其关闭区域枢转或滑动，由此通过具有增速比的至少两段的齿轮装置，使作用力撞击在一旋转阻尼件(14、15)上或撞击在一阻尼缸的活塞上。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，在壳体(7、8)中保持的杠杆(6)承载与其轴承轴(17)同轴设置的一带齿部段(23)，所述带齿部段与保持在壳体中的一小齿轮(20)相互啮合，该小齿轮与连接在旋转阻尼件(14)的前端轴颈(16)上的一齿轮(18)相互作用。
3.如权利要求2所述的装置，其特征在于，该小齿轮(20)包含两个带齿部段(21、22)，其中一个具有较小半径的带齿部段(21)与杠杆(6)的带齿部段(23)相互啮合，而小齿轮(20)具有较大半径的带齿部段(22)与旋转阻尼件(14)的齿轮(18)相互啮合。
4.如权利要求2或4所述的装置，其特征在于，用于产生阻尼的杠杆(6)连接在轴颈(17)上，该轴颈(17)是保持在壳体中的第二旋转阻尼件(15)的前端轴颈。
5.如权利要求1到4中任意一个所述的装置，其特征在于，通过一弹簧(26)沿着打开方向冲击作用在该杠杆(6)上。
6.如权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，该旋转阻尼件或阻尼件(14、15)沿着打开方向提供的阻力小于沿着关闭方向提供的阻力。
CNB2004100052568A 2003-02-17 2004-02-17 可活动家具部件在其关闭区域的运动阻尼装置 Expired - Fee Related CN100339551C (zh)

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DE20302524U DE20302524U1 (de) 2003-02-17 2003-02-17 Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung der Bewegung beweglicher Möbelteile in deren Schließbereich

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CN101680258B (zh) * 2007-05-08 2013-04-17 拉玛德卡尼股份公司 带设备的家具铰链
CN101910538B (zh) * 2008-01-22 2013-09-11 格拉斯美国公司 通用阻尼机构
CN102257237B (zh) * 2008-12-17 2014-05-07 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 包括旋转缓冲器的家具铰链
CN107351808A (zh) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-17 吉利汽车研究院（宁波）有限公司 后排安全带带扣装置

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TW200419057A (en) 2004-10-01
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TWI275695B (en) 2007-03-11
US7207087B2 (en) 2007-04-24
EP1457631A2 (de) 2004-09-15
US20040227439A1 (en) 2004-11-18
DE20302524U1 (de) 2004-06-24

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