TWI251345B - Transistor metal gate structure that minimizes non-planarity effects and method of formation - Google Patents
Transistor metal gate structure that minimizes non-planarity effects and method of formation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI251345B TWI251345B TW091134782A TW91134782A TWI251345B TW I251345 B TWI251345 B TW I251345B TW 091134782 A TW091134782 A TW 091134782A TW 91134782 A TW91134782 A TW 91134782A TW I251345 B TWI251345 B TW I251345B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- control electrode
- conductive
- trench
- gate
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 189
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020286 SiOxNy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004166 TaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004200 TaSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRPWWVMHWSDJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony telluride Chemical compound [SbH3+3].[SbH3+3].[TeH2-2].[TeH2-2].[TeH2-2] MRPWWVMHWSDJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- DYYXTEOEXHZMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt iridium Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Co].[Ir] DYYXTEOEXHZMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZACYQVZHFIYKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ir] ZACYQVZHFIYKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/0223—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate
- H10D30/0225—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate using an initial gate mask complementary to the prospective gate location, e.g. using dummy source and drain electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28088—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being a composite, e.g. TiN
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/667—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes the conductor comprising a layer of alloy material, compound material or organic material contacting the insulator, e.g. TiN workfunction layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/997,899 US6423619B1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Transistor metal gate structure that minimizes non-planarity effects and method of formation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200300609A TW200300609A (en) | 2003-06-01 |
| TWI251345B true TWI251345B (en) | 2006-03-11 |
Family
ID=25544528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW091134782A TWI251345B (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-11-29 | Transistor metal gate structure that minimizes non-planarity effects and method of formation |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6423619B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1451859A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4159471B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040063971A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1306561C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002365768A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI251345B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003049186A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8759219B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2014-06-24 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Planarization method applied in process of manufacturing semiconductor component |
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| US11152222B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-10-19 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Dishing prevention structure embedded in a gate electrode |
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| US5494857A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1996-02-27 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Chemical mechanical planarization of shallow trenches in semiconductor substrates |
| US5604159A (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1997-02-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of making a contact structure |
| US5364817A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1994-11-15 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Tungsten-plug process |
| US5654589A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1997-08-05 | Advanced Micro Devices, Incorporated | Landing pad technology doubled up as local interconnect and borderless contact for deep sub-half micrometer IC application |
| US6040599A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 2000-03-21 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Insulated trench semiconductor device with particular layer structure |
| US6015757A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-01-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | Method of oxide etching with high selectivity to silicon nitride by using polysilicon layer |
| US5966597A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-10-12 | Altera Corporation | Method of forming low resistance gate electrodes |
| TW379406B (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2000-01-11 | United Microelectronics Corp | Shallow trench isolation method |
| US6150260A (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2000-11-21 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. | Sacrificial stop layer and endpoint for metal CMP |
| US6140224A (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-31 | Worldiwide Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation | Method of forming a tungsten plug |
| JP4237332B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2009-03-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2000332242A (ja) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US6171910B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-09 | Motorola Inc. | Method for forming a semiconductor device |
| US6248675B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-06-19 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Fabrication of field effect transistors having dual gates with gate dielectrics of high dielectric constant using lowered temperatures |
| US6087231A (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2000-07-11 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Fabrication of dual gates of field transistors with prevention of reaction between the gate electrode and the gate dielectric with a high dielectric constant |
| US6200886B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-03-13 | United Silicon Incorporated | Fabricating process for polysilicon gate |
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2002
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- 2002-11-13 AU AU2002365768A patent/AU2002365768A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-13 EP EP02804420A patent/EP1451859A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-13 CN CNB028236610A patent/CN1306561C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-13 JP JP2003550282A patent/JP4159471B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 TW TW091134782A patent/TWI251345B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8759219B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2014-06-24 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Planarization method applied in process of manufacturing semiconductor component |
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|---|---|
| WO2003049186A3 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
| AU2002365768A8 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| AU2002365768A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| JP4159471B2 (ja) | 2008-10-01 |
| KR20040063971A (ko) | 2004-07-15 |
| WO2003049186A2 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| US6423619B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
| JP2005512326A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| EP1451859A2 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| CN1596460A (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
| TW200300609A (en) | 2003-06-01 |
| CN1306561C (zh) | 2007-03-21 |
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