TWI235434B - Method of forming tunnel oxide film in semiconductor device - Google Patents

Method of forming tunnel oxide film in semiconductor device Download PDF

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TWI235434B
TWI235434B TW092137146A TW92137146A TWI235434B TW I235434 B TWI235434 B TW I235434B TW 092137146 A TW092137146 A TW 092137146A TW 92137146 A TW92137146 A TW 92137146A TW I235434 B TWI235434 B TW I235434B
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oxide film
forming
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angstroms
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Seung-Cheol Lee
Sang-Wook Park
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Hynix Semiconductor Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
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Description

1235434 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種於半導體裝置中形成穿隧氧化膜之 法,更具體地,係關於一種於半導體 、方 双直γ形成一可 因所吸收之碳成分及半導體基板表面變粗而造成薄膜口耕 下降之穿隧氧化膜之方法。 、口口貝 【先前技術】 訊至圖⑽用於説㈣半導體裝置中形成 膜之傳統方法之截面示意圖。 乳化 參照圖1Α’為形成一高壓電晶體之閉氧化膜,在 預確定m於半導體基板1上形成—厚度為3 第一氧化膜2。 之 參照圖1B,於第_傷外赠ο u r二、 虱化膜2上形成一光阻膜3,並將 膜3圖案化,以使形成記憶體單元及低壓電晶體之部分上所 形成的第一氧化膜2曝露。 參照圖1C,在執行-殘渣清除製程將圖案化光阻膜3清理 後’第-氧化膜2之曝露部分被去除。在此情形中,係使用 300.1 BOE (緩衝氧化物姓刻劑)浸泡2,2_而將第一 氧化膜2去除‘然後再使用一邮〇4溶液將光阻膜3去除,最 後用一 SC-U容液來執行一清洗製程。 、 參照圖1D’於整個頂部表面形成-80埃(人)厚之第二氧化 te4。在此忪形中’係於高壓電晶體區中形成一含有第一氧 化膜2及第二氣化膜〆 、之厗閘氧化膜,而於記憶體單元區及 低壓電晶體區中形忐_人士 & ^ έ有苐二氧化膜4之穿隨氧化膜。
O:\89\89720.DOC 1235434 依照上述之傳統方法,當使用—b〇e將記憶體單元區及 低屢電晶體區中之第一氧化膜2去除時,將產生3〇%之過声 飿刻’從而使半導體基板1之表面變粗,而在使用H2S〇i 液將光阻膜3去除時,亦會使含於光阻膜中之碳成分被半導 體基板1之表面吸收。但在形成穿随氧化膜以前,即使隨後 用-SCM溶液進行清洗、或預先用_5〇:1HF溶液進行清洗 ’均很難將所吸收之碳成分去除。結果,所遺留之碳成分 將導致半導體石夕形成虛懸結合,而這在穿随氧化薄膜係於 存在碳成分之情形下形成時,將使薄膜品質下降,進而導 致所製備之半導體裝置之電性能不良。 圖2及圖3係對依照傳統方法製成之快閃記憶體裝置實施 怪流應力測試(CCST)之結果,結果顯示其分佈均勻性不佳 且缺陷比例亦較高,尤其是大多數初始缺陷分佈於晶圓之 邊緣部分。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明旨在提供一種於半導體裝置中形成穿隧氧 化膜之方法,其中在形成高壓電晶體之閘氧化膜之後,於 去除§己憶體單元區及低壓電晶體區中氧化膜之製程中留下 一預確定厚度之氧化膜,藉此防止在去除氧化臈及光阻臈 過程中所造成之基板表面變粗、以及因所吸收之碳成分而 導致之污染。 本發明之一個方面係提供一種於半導體裝置中形成穿隧 氧化膜之方法,其包括以下步驟··(a)先於半導體基板上形 成一第一氧化膜,然後再形成一使記憶體單元區及低壓電 O:\89\89720.DOC -7- 1235434 μ. -區中之第氧化膜曝露之光阻圖案;(b)再將所曝露之 第氧化膜之預確定厚度以及光阻圖案相繼去除;以及⑷ 取後將遺留之第一氧化膜完全去除並於整個表面上形成一 第二氧化膜。 在别述之依照本發明之另一具體實施例之於半導體芽置 中:成穿瞻膜之方法中,第一氧化膜係於75〇。。至㈣ C μ度下所生長之厚度為35〇埃(A)至埃(a)之純氧化膜。 在前述之依照本發明之另一具體實施例之於半導體裝置 中形成穿隧氧化膜之方法中,步驟⑻另外還包括以下步驟 :先用一则:1 Β〇Ε浸泡L730至1,735秒將第-氧化膜之一 預確疋厚度去除,再使用一 Η2§〇4溶液將光阻圖案去除·最 後使用-SCM溶液進行清潔處理,以將有機成分或顆粒等 污染物去除。 在前述之依照本發明之另一具體實施例之於半導體裝置 中形成穿隧氧化臈之方法中,經過步驟⑻後所遺留之第— 氧化膜之厚度為17埃(A)至23埃(A),且最好於步驟(c)中使 用一 5〇:1 HF溶液進行清洗以將第一氧化膜完全去除。 【實施方式】 本發明將以較佳具體實施例結合附圖之形式進行詳細説 明,圖中相似之元件符號係指相同或相似之元件。
圖4A至圖4D係依照本發明於半導體裝置中形成穿隨& 化膜之方法之截面示意圖。 I 麥照圖4A’為形成一高壓電晶體之閘氧化膜’在預處理 後之半導體基板11上形成—厚度為35〇埃(人)至6〇〇埃(f)的
O:\89\89720.DOC 1235434 第一氧化膜12 ’該第一氧化膜12係由75〇。(:至85〇。(::溫度下 所生長之純氧化膜製成。 苓胲圖4B,於第一氧化膜12上形成一光阻圖案13,接著 進行圖案化使待形成的記憶體單元區及低壓電晶體區中之 第一氧化膜12曝露出來。 參照圖4C,於8代至14代溫度下完成一 1〇分鐘或較短時 間之殘渣清除製程,以清理圖案化光阻膜13,然後再將每 一曝露部分之第一氧化膜12之預確定厚度去除。再使用一 300.1 BOE次泡1,730至1,735秒,以將第一氧化膜12之一部 伤去除以及使用一 HJO4溶液將光阻膜13去除;最後使用 一 SC-1溶液進行清潔處理,以將有機成分或顆粒等污染物 完全去除。在此情形中,彳採用如下方法將有貞污染物去 除,即··在8(TC至10(TC高溫下進行H2S〇4/H2〇2反應以形成 Caro酸,然後再進行脫水和氧化處理。上述製程包括相繼 將第一氧化膜12及光阻膜13去除,以及進行清潔處理。 參照圖4D,先使用一 50:1 HF溶液執行一預清潔製程 FN40’,,以將殘留之第一氧化膜12完全去除,再於整個頂部 表面形成厚度為80埃(A)之第二氧化膜14。結果,於高壓電 晶體區中形成一含有第一氧化膜12及第二氧化膜14之厚閘 氧化膜,而於記憶體單元區及低壓電晶體區中則形成一含 有第二氧化膜14之穿隧氧化膜。 上述第二氧化膜14係用hvovN2氣體進行氧化、並使用 A氣進行熱處理而形成,其於高壓電晶體區中之厚度為肋 埃(人),而於記憶體單元區及低壓電晶體區中之厚度則為
O:\89\89720.DOC -9- 1235434 350埃(A)。同時,可於前述之預清潔過程中,將高壓電晶 體區中之第一氧化膜12之一預確定厚度去除。 如圖4C所示,依照本發明,·在去除第_氧化膜η及光阻 膜13之製程中,未將半導體基板u上之第—氧化膜^之一 預確定厚度——譬如17埃(人)至23埃(人)——去除。某於此 ’即能使由職造成之半導體基板u表面變粗及㈣降至 最小,且能防止由包含於光阻膜13中之殘留碳成分所導致 之污染。另外,由於第二氧化膜14係於殘留之第一氧化膜 12被完全去除之後即刻形成,故能提高穿隨氧化膜之載流 子遷移率以及擊穿性能。 ▲圖5係對依照本發明之快閃記憶體裝置實妹流應力測 捕性之結果曲線圖,從卞可看出恆流應力測試特性之均 勻性整體上得以改良,並顯示出優異特性,同時初始缺陷 比例亦得以降低。另外,如圖6所示,從中可看 緣部分僅有三個缺陷晶粒(die)。 如上所述,依照本發明,在形成高壓電晶體之閘氧化膜 之後’於去除記憶體單元區及低塵電晶體區中氧化膜、 程中’留下-預確定厚度之氧化膜,藉此防止在去除氧^ 臈及光阻膜之製程中所造成之基板表面變粗、以及因所吸 ”而導致之污染’進而可形成-具有優異薄膜品 質之穿隧氧化膜’藉此改良裝置成品之電特性。 、 儘管前面已參照較佳具體實施例對本發明進行 =明瞭’只要不背離本發明及後附申請專利範圍^精神 契乾圍’在此領域中擁有一般技藝者亦可對本發明進行各
O:\89\89720.DOC 1235434 種改動及修改。
【圖式簡單說明J 將結合附圖對本發明之前述方面及其他特性進行説明, 其中: 圖1A至圖1D係於半導體裝晉中带# 丁宁般衣置T形成穿隧氧化膜之傳統 方法之截面示意圖; 圖2及圖3係對依照傳統方法之快閃記憶體裝置實施十至流 應力測試之結果曲線圖; 圖4A至圖4D係依照本發明於半導體震置中形成穿隧氧 化膜之方法之截面示意圖; 圖5係對依照本發明之快閃記憶體裝置實施恆流應力測 試之結果曲線圖;以及 圖6係B曰圓之晶粒分佈及悝流應力測試結果之平面示 意圖。 【圖式代表符號說明】 1 半導體基板 2 第一氧化膜 3 光阻膜 4 第二氧化膜 11 半導體基板 12 第一氧化膜 13 光阻圖案 14 第二氧化膜
O:\89\89720.DOC -11 -

Claims (1)

1235434 拾、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種於半導體裝置中形成—穿随氧化膜之方法,其包括 以下步驟: . ⑷首先於半導體基板上形成―第—氧化膜,然後再形成 一使記憶體單元區及低壓電晶體區中之第一氧化膜 曝露之光阻圖案; (b)再將所曝露之第一氧化膜之預確定厚度及光阻圖案 相繼去除,以及 (0最後將遺留之第一氧化膜完全去除並於整個表面上 形成一第二氧化膜。 2.如申明專利圍第i項之方法,其中該第一氧化膜係於 750°C至850°C溫度下所生長之厚度為35〇埃(人)至6〇〇埃 (人)之純氧化膜。 3·如申a月專利耗圍第丄項之方法,其中步驟⑻另外還包括以 下步驟: 使用一则:1 B〇E浸泡U30至1,735秒,以將該第一氧 化膜之一預確定厚度去除; 再用H2SO心液將該光阻圖案去除;以及 」後再使用-SCM溶液進行清潔處理,以將有機成分 或顆粒等污染物去除。 4·如申請專利之方法,其中經過步驟⑻之後所遺 留之該第一氧化膜之厚度為17埃(人)至23埃(人)。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中在步驟⑷中係使用-50:1 HF溶液進行清洗以將該第一氧化膜去除。 O:\89\89720.DOC
TW092137146A 2003-06-27 2003-12-26 Method of forming tunnel oxide film in semiconductor device TWI235434B (en)

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