TWI233929B - Novel, water-soluble porphyrin platinum compounds with high tumor selectivity and their use for the treatment of benign and malignant tumor diseases - Google Patents
Novel, water-soluble porphyrin platinum compounds with high tumor selectivity and their use for the treatment of benign and malignant tumor diseases Download PDFInfo
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- TWI233929B TWI233929B TW092102414A TW92102414A TWI233929B TW I233929 B TWI233929 B TW I233929B TW 092102414 A TW092102414 A TW 092102414A TW 92102414 A TW92102414 A TW 92102414A TW I233929 B TWI233929 B TW I233929B
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- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- compounds
- alkyl
- water
- following formula
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- -1 porphyrin platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229960003569 hematoporphyrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- YXPVLVLKENHRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)[Pt]C(O)=O Chemical compound OC(=O)[Pt]C(O)=O YXPVLVLKENHRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZNPKAOCQMDJBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyanamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC#N ZNPKAOCQMDJBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical class [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFOHLBHARAZXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pt]O NFOHLBHARAZXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZXDJCKVQKCNWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);diiodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Pt+2] ZXDJCKVQKCNWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-hydroxybenzaldehyde Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 231100000760 phototoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000018 phototoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-PHDIDXHHSA-N (1r,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNCIXRVXCLADM-SKSSAGQDSA-L (1r,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine;platinum(2+);dichloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+2].N[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1N PNNCIXRVXCLADM-SKSSAGQDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TYEJBZICQABABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminopropanoic acid;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NCC(N)C(O)=O TYEJBZICQABABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DILISPNYIVRDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-naphthalen-2-ylimidazol-4-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound OC(CNC1=NC=CC(=N1)N1C(=NC=C1CC#N)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C DILISPNYIVRDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVFQMAZOBTXCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Hexanedione Chemical group CCC(=O)C(=O)CC KVFQMAZOBTXCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UJKPHYRXOLRVJJ-MLSVHJFASA-N CC(O)C1=C(C)/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(\C=C\1/N\2)C(C)=C4C(C)O)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C Chemical class CC(O)C1=C(C)/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(\C=C\1/N\2)C(C)=C4C(C)O)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C UJKPHYRXOLRVJJ-MLSVHJFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJVLIGGTMRAIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Pt]Cl.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl.C1CCCCC1 KJVLIGGTMRAIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035572 chemosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FNJVDWXUKLTFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-bromopropanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Br)C(=O)OCC FNJVDWXUKLTFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MZIZUJJQABDEAK-XRIGFGBMSA-N ethyl (2S)-2,4-diaminobutanoate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCN MZIZUJJQABDEAK-XRIGFGBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPWLHEQRWJGHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,3-diaminobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(N)C(C)N RPWLHEQRWJGHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUQMCYOQBXGHKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCC(=O)OCC MUQMCYOQBXGHKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HZVGIXIRNANSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 HZVGIXIRNANSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZXVJRNJTCNEIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);propanedioate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O GZXVJRNJTCNEIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VCRBUDCZLSQJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N porphyrinogen Chemical compound C1C(N2)=CC=C2CC(N2)=CC=C2CC(N2)=CC=C2CC2=CC=C1N2 VCRBUDCZLSQJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXSZGKYGUFCBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoic acid;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCC(O)=O FXSZGKYGUFCBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQTUZBGPJOOSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N protoporphyrin monomethyl ester Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(CCC(=O)OC)=C(C)C(N3)=C3)=N2)C)=C(C)C(C=C)=C1C=C1C(C)=C(C=C)C3=N1 UQTUZBGPJOOSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
- C07F15/0093—Platinum compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
1233929 ⑴ 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬,乙技術領域】 本發明係有關新穎,水溶性具有高腫瘤選擇性之卟啉 鉑化合物及彼等用於治療良性與惡性腫瘤疾病的用途。特 別者,本發明化合物適合用於人類和哺乳動物的光力學抗 腫瘤治療。
【先前技術】 具有卟啉配體的鉑(II)錯合物及彼等的應用乙在下面 文章中述及。 W . M . S h a nil a η ; C . M . A ] ] e n and J.E. van Lie]·,DDT 4, ( 1 1 ) 507 - 5 1 7 ( 1 9 9 9) P h o t o d y n a m i c therapeutics ·· basic principles a n cl clinical applications.
T.0 k υ n a k a and H.K a t o , R e v.C ο n t e m p.P h a r m a c o t h e r., ]〇,59— 68(1999), Potential Applications of Photodynamic Therapy o H . B i* υ η n e r ? H . 0 b e r m e i e r and R.- M . S z e i m i e s 5 C h e m . B e r. ,1 9 9 5,12 8,173— 1 81 . P1 a t i n u m (11) c o m p ΐ e x e s with porphyrin ligands : synthesis and synergism during photodynamic therapy ° H . B r υ η n e r, K . — H, S c h e 11 e r e r and B . T r e i 11 i n g e i*, 1 η o r g ? C h i m , A c t a 1 9 9 7 ; 2 6 4 5 6 7 — 6 9. S y n t h e s i s and in vitro testing of h e in a t ο p o r p h y r i n type ligands in p 1 a t i n u m (11) c o m p ] e x e s a s potent c y t o s a i i c and phototoxic antitumor agents ° -6 - (2) 1233929 【發明內容】 於本發明中,述及具有細胞毒性性質 生物。令人訝異者,該等化合物具有良好 擇性。該等化合物可用來治療癌症且,特 的光力學治療。 所宣示的四芳基卟啉鉑衍生物型化合 式:
式I 新穎卟啉鉑衍 水溶性和高選 者,用於腫瘤 具有下面的通
R
R2 -R3
η; 1-20 X :〇,S,Ν Η,Ν —烷基 雜芳基烷基, R2/R3 : Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基, (3) (3)1233929 環烷基 R 4 : Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基烷基,環 . 烷基 _ R 5 : Η,0 -烷基,3-烷基,鹵素,硝基,氰基,胺基, 經取代胺基 R6:H,〇 —烷基,S —烷基,鹵素,硝基,氰基,胺基, 經取代胺基
式II
X :〇,S,Ν Η,N —烷基 R]/R2/R3/R4 : Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基 烷基,環烷基 -8- (4) (4)1233929 或 R2— Z— R3,Z 二一(CH〇n,η二◦— 6 R 5 : Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基烷基,環 .
烷基 I R 6 : Η,烷基,〇—烷基,S —烷基,鹵素,硝基,氰基, 胺基,經取代胺基 R 7 : Η,烷基,〇—烷基,S —烷基,鹵素,硝基,氰基, 胺基,經取代胺基 R 8 : Η,烷烷 籲 所宣示的血卟啉鉑衍生物型化合物具有下面的通式:
式III
-9- (5) 1233929 R2/R 3: Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基烷基, 環烷基 . R 4 : Η,烷基,環烷基 . R 5 : Η,烷基,環烷基 R 6 : Η,院基,芳基’方院基7雜芳基,雜芳基院基,環 烷基 式IV 鲁 R6
X :〇,S,Ν Η,Ν -烷基 R1/R2/R3/R4 : Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基 院基,環院基 -10- (6) (6)1233929 或 R2 — Z — R4,Z二)—(CH2)n,η = Ο - 6 或 R1/R3: Η, 一(CH〇n—C〇〇R6,n二 Ο— 6 R 4/R5 : Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基院基, 環烷基 R 6 ·· Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基烷基,環 焼基 R 7 : Η,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基烷基,環 焼基 若本發明化合物具有至少一個不對稱中心,則彼等$ 呈彼等的消旋物,彼等的純鏡像異構物及/或彼等的非_ 像異構物形式或呈此等鏡像異構物或非鏡像異構物的混$ 物形式。 本發明化合物展現出在所選腫瘤細胞系內的細胞毒十生 活性。抗腫瘤活性係經由用波長6 0 0到7 3 0奈米的電磁軸射 予以照射而強化。本發明因而有關順鉑型鉑化合物所具細 胞毒性要素與卟啉鉑衍生物型光力學活性分子的化學組合 Φ ,其方式爲得到具有良好水溶性與高選擇性的化合物。 本發明化合物可經動脈內,腦內,肌肉內,腹膜內, 胸內,靜脈內,經口,非經腸地,經鼻內,經直腸,經皮 下及/或局部地以錠,膜塗覆錠,·膠囊,塗覆錠,粉末, 粒劑,滴劑’糖漿,軟膏,吸入粉末,注輸溶液,飮劑或 某些其他適當形式給用。 該醫藥品包括一或更多種化合物加上習用的生理可耐 受的載劑及/或稀釋劑或輔劑。 -11 - (7) (7)1233929 製造醫藥品的方法之特徵在於將一或更多種化合物處 理而得藥學製劑或使用習用的藥學載劑及/或稀釋劑或其 他輔助劑調製成治療給用形式。 接著說明本發明化合物的合成
四芳基卟啉鉑衍生物 經取代苯甲醛類之合成。對於4 -羥基苯甲酸的反應 ’必須用甲苯磺醯氯根據文獻程序將個別低聚〜和聚一乙 · 二醇一甲醚的醇端活化。醚化係經由將經甲苯磺基化醇和 4 一經基苯甲酸與κ 2 C〇3 —起在D M F內回流而實施的。將經 取代'苯甲醛過濾分離及以管柱層析術純化。 要將鉑配位列要合成的四芳基卟啉時,需要在諸經取 代苯甲醛之一導入兩個相鄰的羧酸基。所以,將4 一羥基 苯甲醛用溴丙二酸二乙酯在鹼性條件下醚化。使用2 -(4 -甲醯基苯氧基)丙二醇二乙酯與經取代苯甲醛一起用於 非對彳.ή型四芳基卟啉的合成。 · 吓啉配體之合成。使用Lindsey法實施不對稱四芳基 卟啉合成。將吡咯與個別的苯甲醛在路易士酸催化之下反 應成卟啉原,再使用對-氯醌將其氧化成對應的卟啉。經 由數種管柱層析術純化四芳基卟啉酯。經由使用CHCh和 2〇% Η〇H/甲醇溶液的混合物或純20 %K〇H/甲醇溶液將該酯 水解而製備將配位到鉑(II)片段所需的羧酸。 鉑片段的合成。1 ,2 —二胺基乙烷,],3 -二胺基丙烷 ,反一 1 ;2 -二胺基環己烷和2,2 / -聯吡啶都是從市面上 -12- (8) (8)1233929 取得且用爲配體以根據文獻程序製備對應的二氯鉑(π)錯 合物。根據文獻程序合成DL - 2,3 -二胺基丙酸乙酯二鹽 . 酸鹽,L一 2,4 —二胺基丁酸乙酯二鹽酸鹽和,mes〇 一 4,5_ 一胺基辛一酸二乙醋二鹽酸鹽且用爲配體以製備對應的二 碘鉑(II)錯合物。 鉑錯合物的合成。對於與卟啉羧酸的反應,必須將順 氯氨鉑(c i s p 1 a t i η)經由轉化成二胺(二水分子)鉑(π)氫氧化 物予以活化。將其與等莫耳量的卟啉配體在CHCh,乙醇 鲁 和水的混合物中,或於水溶性配體的情況中,在純水中反 應。所得二胺(丙二酸基)鉑(Π)錯合物沉澱出。於水溶性 錯合物的反應混合物中加入CH2Ch以移除中性雜質後,將 水相蒸發而得產物。 將二胺(二氯)鉑(Π)經由轉化成二胺(二羥基)鉑(II)物 種予以活化,將其與等莫耳量的個別卟啉丙二酸在C H 2 C I 2 ’ &醇和水的混合物中,或於水溶性配體的情況中,在純 水中反應。所得錯合物沉澱出。於水溶性錯合物的反應混 ® 合物中加入CH2CI2以移除中性雜質後,將水相蒸發而得產 物。 對於與卟啉丙二酸的反應,需要將二胺(二碘)鉑(II) 錯合物經由轉化成二胺(二硝酸基)鉑(π)物種予以活化, -其爲水溶性者。於此形式中,將彼等與等莫耳量的卟啉配 體在CHCh,乙醇和水的混合物中反應。在將該溶液濃縮 Z後’水不溶性錯合物的沈澱出。 •13- 1233929 Ο) 血卟啉鉑衍生物 卟啉配體和鉑先質之合成。將血基質轉移到原p卜啉二 . 甲基酯,從此起使所有後續的反應。首先,使用30%氫溴 酸在乙酸中處理原卟啉一甲基酯而得不安定的Η B1.對兩個 乙烯基雙鍵的Markownikoff加合物,其經與不同類型的醇 反應以用對應的纟元氧化離子取代溴離子。有關該醇,我們 選用的是親水性低聚-和聚乙二醇一甲基_。於酸化反應 中’所形成的HBr會催化甲基酷變成對應醇的酯之轉酷化 鲁 反應。經醚化的血卟啉酯係使用數種管柱層析予以純化。 經由使用20%K〇H/甲醇溶液將該酯水解而製備將配位到鉑 (11)部份體所需的羧酸。 ],2 —二胺基乙烷,1,3 -二胺基丙烷,反—〗,2 —二胺 基環己丨兀和2,2 -聯Dtl:[]定都是從市面上取得且用爲配體 以根據文獻程序製備對應的二氯鉑(„)錯合物。根據文獻
程序合成DL - 2,3 —二胺基丙酸乙酯二鹽酸鹽,^ 一 2,4 一 fee卷丁酸乙酿一鹽酸鹽和m e s 〇 — 4 · 5 -二胺其辛一酉允 乙酯二鹽酸鹽且用爲配體以製備對應的
銷錯合物的合成。卟啉羧酸的反應與順氯氨鉑 (c】sp]atin)反應十能得到合意的錯合物。所以,需要將順 氯热鉑經由轉化成二胺(二水分子)鉑(11)氫氧化物予以活 化,將其與等莫耳量的卟啉配體在乙醇和水的混合物中, 或於水溶性配體的情況中,在純水中反應。所得二胺(二 羧酸基)鉑(Π)錯合物沈澱出。於水溶性錯合物的反應混合 -14 - (10) (10)1233929 物中加入CH2Ch以移除中性雜質,然後將水相蒸發而得產 物。 將二胺(二氯)鉑(II)經由轉化成二胺(二羧基)(鉑)(11) 物種予以活化,將其與等莫耳量的個別卟啉羧酸在乙醇和 水的混合物中,或於水溶性配體的情況中,在純水中反應 。所得錯合物沉澱出。於水溶性錯合物的反應混合物中加 入CH2C〗2以移除中性雜質並將水相蒸發而得產物。 對於與卟啉羧酸的反應’需要將二胺(二碘)鉑(11)錯 春 合物經由轉化成二胺(二硝酸基)鉑(11)物種予以活化,其 爲水溶性者。於此形式中,將彼等與等莫耳量的卟啉配體 在乙醇和水的混合物中,或於水溶性配體的情況中,在純 水中反應。在將該溶液濃縮之後,水不溶性錯合物的沉澱 出。水溶性錯合物則在氧化矽上以層析術分離出。 範例具體實例 下面的實施例係打算用來更詳細地解釋本發明。本發 鲁 明化合物爲由實施例]和2爲例所涵蓋的四芳基卟啉鉑衍生 物,及實施例3,4和5舉例說明的血卟啉鉑衍生物。 實施例: 實施例] - 15- (11) 1233929
二胺[2 — (4 - {10,]5,20 —三[4一 π;4:7 —三氧雜辛基)苯基] Π卜啉一 5 —基}苯氧基)丙二酸基]銷(11)(圖1中的Νο·2Ι) 氧雜辛 將化合物[2 — (4 — { 10,15,20 —三[4 — (1,4,7 基)苯基]卟啉—5-基)苯氧基)丙二酸(]09毫克,0.1 00毫 莫耳)溶解在10毫升CHCh和20毫升Εί〇Η中,與〇」= 〇毫莫 耳二胺(二水分子)鉑(II)氫氧化物水溶液組合並攪拌20小 時。產量=81 .0毫克(54.2微莫耳,54%),紫包粉末,mp21 3 — 2 14。。 元素分析((:62}1“^〇1泞卜1〇}^〇,1 4 94.5 )0:計算値49.83 實測値49.19 ; Η,N :計算値,5.62 ;實測値6.09。 實施例 -16- (12) 1233929
R:—《〇+CH 厂 CHf〇+CH3 η: 3
(土)—反-1,2 —二胺基環己烷[2 — (4-{10,15,20 —三[4 — (1,4,7,]0—四氧雜十一烷基)苯基]卟啉一 5-基}苯氧基}丙 二酸基]鉑(11)(圖1中No.29)
將122.毫克(0.1 00毫莫耳)化合物[2 — (4 - { 10,] 5,20 —三 [4一(1,4,7, 10 —四氧雜十一烷基)苯基]卟啉一 5-基)苯氧 基)丙二酸在]0毫升^0]2和20毫升£1〇11中與0.100毫莫耳 經活化的(± ) -反—],2 -二胺基環己烷(二氯)鉑(II)反應。 產量:1]3毫克(73.9微莫耳,74%)紫色固體,1叩208它。 元素分析(CwH“N6〇"Pt,1 5 26.6),C,Η,N。 實施例3 (13) 1233929
二胺{7512—二[1—(154,7-三氧雜辛基)乙基]—3,8,13517-四甲基卟啉—2, 18 —二丙酸基)鉑(11)(圖2中No.21) 將化合物7,12 -二[1 — (1,4,7 -三氧雜辛基)乙基]— 3,8,13,17—四甲基卟啉—3,18—二丙酸(80.3毫克,0.100毫 莫耳)溶解在6毫升EtOH中,與0·]00毫莫耳二胺(二水分子)Φ 鉑(II)氫氧化物水溶液組合並攪拌20小時。產量:23.0毫 克(22.3微莫耳,22%)深棕色粉末,mp> 250 °C。元素分析 (CuHwNeOwPt,1 03 0.1 )C :計算値 51 .30 ;實測値 50.75,Η :計算値6.07 ;實測値,5.49,Ν 實施例4 -18- (14) (14)1233929
(土 )—反一1,2 —二胺基環己烷{7,12 —二[l — (l,4,フ,10,13,16— 六氧 雜十七 烷基)乙基]— 3,8,13,17— 四甲 基卟啉一2,18 —二丙酸基}鉑(11)(圖2中No.38) 將化合物7,12 —二[1,4,7,10,13,16 —六氧雜十七烷基) 乙基]—3, 8,13,17 —四甲基卟啉—2,18 —二丙酸(107毫克, 〇·100毫莫耳)在]0毫升Eί〇H中與0.]00毫莫耳經活化(±) — 反—1,2—二胺基環己烷(二氯)鉑(Π)反應。] 產量:25.5毫克(17.2微莫耳,]7%)紅棕色粉末;1叩24 5它 〇 元素分析(C%2HwN6〇〗6Pt · 6H2〇,1 4 8 2.6)。C :計算値 54.23 ;實測値4 9.02,Η :計算値7.21 :實測値6.33。N :計算値 (15) (15)1233929 5.67 ;實測値 6.41。 實施例5
2,2 一聯吡啶基{7,12-雙[1一(1,4,7-三氧雜辛基)乙基] —3,8,13,17-四甲基卟啉一2,18_二丙酸基}鉑(11)(圖2中 鲁 N 〇 . 4 0 a) 將42·2毫克(〇· 1 〇〇毫莫耳)化合物2,2 / —聯吡啶基(二 氯)鉑(11)懸浮於1 5毫升Η 2 〇中。於1 〇分鐘超聲波處理後, 加入34.0毫克(〇.2〇〇毫莫耳)AgN〇3並在室溫黑暗中攪拌混 合物4小時。濾掉沈澱的a g C ]並用水洗。將含有經活化鉑 (II)錯合物的濾液蒸發。將剩餘物溶解在5毫升H2〇中並與 8〇·3毫克(〇.]〇〇毫莫耳)7,]2 —雙[]—(1,4,7 -三氧雜辛基) 乙基]一 3 5 8,] 3,] 7 —四甲基卟啉—2 J 5 —二丙酸在]〇毫升 -20- (16) 1233929
El〇H中的溶液組合。在50°C下攪拌20小時時並冷卻到室溫 之後,濾出沈澱固體,用水和EtOH洗並真空乾燥。產量 :64.0毫克(55.5微莫耳,55%)深紫色粉末,1叩>250°(:。元 素分析(C54H“N6〇i〇Pt,1 1 52.2)C,Η,N 生物學數據 細胞毒性效應數據係在例如,人類腫瘤細胞系TCC -SUP和J82上取得。化合物的效應係在黑暗中及在用波長 · 6 0 0 - 7 3 0奈米的光照射下探討。所選化合物在照射下明顯 更具細胞毒性活性。在鉑成分的細胞毒性效應與光力學要 素之間具有增效性。 細胞系與通用程序
要測定新卟啉配體與對應的具有不同胺非脫離基的金白 錯合物所具抗增生活性,選用兩膀胱癌細胞素TCC - SUp 和J 8 2作爲試管內(i n v i t r 〇 )模型。 爲了區別細胞毒性效應與光毒性效應,所有實驗都以 雙重複進行。將細胞接種在微板內且於4 S小時後加入試驗 化合物。將一批次的微板保持在黑暗中列實驗結束爲止, 而其他微板則在添加物質4 8小時後用2 4 J· cm _ 2的光劑量 照射10分鐘,再將諸板重新放置在黑暗中溫浸。 端點化學敏感性檢定 血卟啉鉑衍生物型 -21 - (17) (17)1233929 於]V m的劑量下,卟啉-鉑拼合物的黑暗毒性和光 毒性會受到非脫離基的類型所影響。具有2,2 / -聯吡啶 基(40’ 4]),DL - 2,3 — 一 胺基丙酸乙醒(42 — 46)’ DLs 2,3 —二胺基丁 酸乙酯(47 - 51),meso — 4,5 -二胺基辛二 酸二乙酯(52 - 55)等配體在]〆m濃度下,於黑暗和照射後 都不具活性。載有1,2 —二胺基乙烷(27 — 3 0)和1,2 -二胺 基丙烷(3 1 - 34)非脫離基的化合物也對TCC 一 SUP細胞不具 活性。最有趣的卟啉—舶拼合物爲具有二胺(21 - 26)和(土 )一反一 1,2 -二胺基環己烷(3 5 - 39)配體者。在此等系統 的化合物中,最活性者爲水溶性錯合物2 6和3 9,各具約 30%和15%的T/Cwt。於1 # m濃度下,參比順氯氨鉑( cisplatin)具有約2%的T/C。。〃値。於此劑量下,經由照射膀 胱癌細胞所得細胞毒性的增強不具統計學意義。 將錯合物4 0 - 5 5的濃度增高到5 // m時,導致黑暗毒性 的沒有增強或只有邊際增強(圖2)。對於大部份此等錯合 物,光毒性都不會比沒有照射的觀察到的細胞毒性遠較爲 高。不過,對於42,45,47,49,50和53,都具有獨特效 應且對於4 〇和4 4,在照射下可觀察到對T C C 一 S UP的增生 具有非常強的效應(圖2)。對於化合物5 2可觀察到最高的 增效作用,導致腫瘤細胞的溶裂。 與順氯氨鉑不同者,在載有二胺(2 1 - 2 6 )和(± ) -反 -〗,2 -二胺基環己烷(35 - 39)非脫離基的卟啉一鉑拼合物 系列中可測量到最高抗腫瘤活性。對於水溶性具有在卟啉 脫離基位置7和]2處7? =] 7側鏈長度之卟啉-鉑錯合物2 6和
Claims (1)
1233929 丨修正 附件二A:第92102414號修正後無劃線之 ----- 中文申請專利範圍替換本民國94年2月18日呈 年月 η
i .一種卟啉鉑衍生物,其爲下列類型者: (a)根據下式Γ的四芳基卟啉鉑衍生物,
R2,,R3,: Η,或
r2’與r3’連接形成-(CH2)p-,其中ρ = 2-6,或 r2•與r3·連接形成- (CH2)q-CH(C〇〇R/)-,其中R/是Cw 院基’及q = 1 - 5 ; R,: -(CH2CH2〇)rR5’,其中 R5’是 C]-6烷基,及卜 20; 根據下式IΓ的四芳基卟啉鉑衍生物, 1233929
R2·’,R3··:(:】.6烷基-〇〇〇尺4,,其中R/是C]-6烷基;或 R广與R3u連接形成-(CH2)P-,其中p = 2-6; R·: -(CH2CH2〇)rR5’,其中 R〆是 Cm 烷基,及 r=l-20; 以及根據下式ΙΙΓ的四芳基卟啉鉑衍生物, OR,
R,:,((:Η2(:Η2〇)Α5’,其中 f是 C】.6 烷基,及 r=l-20; 以及 (b)根據下式IV’的血卟啉鉑衍生物, 1233929 (3)
r3, R2·,R3| : Η,或 R2·與R3'連接形成-(CH2)p-,其中p = 2-6,或 尺2|與1^|連接形成-(0:}12)心(:11((:〇〇1^|)-,其中:^’是已-6 烷基,及Q二1-5 ; R,·· -(CH2CH2〇)rR5’,其中 R5’是 C"烷基,及 r二1-20; 根據下式V的血卟啉鉑衍生物,
OR1 (4) 1233929 R2',, R3.,: C】-6烷基-C〇〇R/,其中R/是C】-6烷基;或 R,與R3u連接形成-(CH〇p…其中p = 2-6; R,: ·(CEhChOhRs1,其中 Rr 是 C】.6 烷基,及 r:rl-2Q; 以及根據下式VI·的血卟啉鉑衍生物,
R,: -(dCHsOH’,其中 R5,是 Ch烷基,及 r:u〇 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之式Γ,II,,in,,Iv,,v 和V I ’化合物’彼等具有一或更多個不對稱中心,呈彼等 的消旋物,彼等的純鏡像異構物及/或彼等的非鏡像異構 物形式或呈此等鏡像異構物或非鏡像異構物的混合物形式 〇 3 . —種用於治療癌症之醫藥組成物,其包含一或多種 1233929 (5) 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,以及習用的生理可耐 受性載劑及/或稀釋劑或輔助藥劑。 4. 一種用於光力學治療腫瘤的醫藥組成物,其包含一 或多種根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,以及習用的生 理可耐受性載劑及/或稀釋劑或輔助藥齊U。 5 . —種藉由6 0 0到7 0 0奈米波長的電磁輻射照射以光力 學治療腫瘤的醫藥組成物,其包含一或多種根據申請專利 範圍第1項之化合物,以及習用的生ί里可耐受性載劑及/ 或稀釋劑或輔劑。
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US6995260B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2006-02-07 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Carboranylporphyrins and uses thereof |
US8287839B2 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2012-10-16 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Carboranylporphyrins and uses thereof |
EP1950217A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-30 | Université de Neuchâtel | Organometallic compounds for the treatment of cancer |
US8444953B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2013-05-21 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Symmetric and asymmetric halogen-containing metallocarboranylporphyrins and uses thereof |
US20080279781A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Glycosylated Carboranylporphyrins and Uses Thereof |
CN103003282B (zh) * | 2010-01-22 | 2016-01-20 | 科学与工业研究会 | 一种制备新的卟啉衍生物的方法及其作为pdt试剂和荧光探针的用途 |
CN102408452B (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-09-03 | 中山大学 | 四吡啶基卟啉桥联十字形四核铂配合物及其制备方法和抗肿瘤活性 |
CN105377862B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-13 | 希瑞·安·麦克法兰 | 用作光动力化合物的金属基配合物及其用途 |
WO2019217606A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Near-ir activatable fluorescent small molecules with dual modes of cytotoxicity |
CN109251206B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2022-02-08 | 上海大学 | 水溶性铂-卟啉配合物及其制备方法 |
CN110028513B (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-12-11 | 北京太阳升高科医药研究股份有限公司 | 卟啉衍生物及声敏剂 |
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