TWI225492B - Composition and process for enhancing controlled free radical polymerization - Google Patents
Composition and process for enhancing controlled free radical polymerization Download PDFInfo
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- TWI225492B TWI225492B TW090119232A TW90119232A TWI225492B TW I225492 B TWI225492 B TW I225492B TW 090119232 A TW090119232 A TW 090119232A TW 90119232 A TW90119232 A TW 90119232A TW I225492 B TWI225492 B TW I225492B
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- polymer
- phenyl
- polymerization
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- -1 cyano, carbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 10
- IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl nitrate Chemical compound CCO[N+]([O-])=O IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YEFJHNZIYIHXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Os+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Os+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YEFJHNZIYIHXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 16
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical group O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoyl-5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical group O=C1C(CC)(CCC(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFOVEDJTASPCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methylamino]-n-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound N=1N=C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)N(C)C=1CNC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F WFOVEDJTASPCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOOLOJCDYIZPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosin Natural products CC1C2C(CC3(C)CCCC(=C)C3(O)C2OC1=O)OC(=O)C LOOLOJCDYIZPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CNCCN1 IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHRRMFZHSDGNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,3-dione Chemical class O=C1NCCNC1=O JTHRRMFZHSDGNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BYQADQLDVPAGSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CC1=CC=CC=C1 BYQADQLDVPAGSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00810880 | 2000-09-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI225492B true TWI225492B (en) | 2004-12-21 |
Family
ID=8174934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW090119232A TWI225492B (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2001-08-07 | Composition and process for enhancing controlled free radical polymerization |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
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| US (2) | US7074860B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP1320554B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP2004509989A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR100778770B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE319749T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2002213932A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2423194A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE60117841T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
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| MX (1) | MXPA03002465A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TWI225492B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2002024762A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100210800A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2010-08-19 | Ciba Corporation | Method of preparing ethylene polymers by controlled high pressure polymerization |
| US7834081B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2010-11-16 | Arkema Inc. | Methods of producing vinyl aromatic polymers using (meth)acrylic macroinitiators |
| JP5825819B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-12-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ジエン系重合体及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR930000892B1 (ko) † | 1983-07-11 | 1993-02-11 | 커몬웰스 사이언티픽 앤드 인더스트리얼 리셔치 오가니제이숀 | 신규의 개시제를 사용하여 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는방법 |
| EP0500575B1 (en) † | 1989-11-01 | 1997-06-11 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Control of molecular weight and end group functionality in polymers using unsaturated peroxy compounds as chain transfer agents |
| US5010114A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-04-23 | The Mead Corporation | Microsuspension polymerization |
| DE4236316A1 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-06 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Copolymer lattices, useful as binders in paper coating compsns. - by two=stage emulsion polymerisation of monomer mixt., with hydrophilic chain transfer agent and hydrophobic agent in second stage |
| US5322912A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-06-21 | Xerox Corporation | Polymerization processes and toner compositions therefrom |
| JP3203995B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 2001-09-04 | ジェイエスアール株式会社 | 感放射線性樹脂組成物 |
| US5412047A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-02 | Xerox Corporation | Homoacrylate polymerization processes with oxonitroxides |
| WO1996018663A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | High molecular weight polystyrene production by vinylacid catalyzed free radical polymerization |
| US5610249A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1997-03-11 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Process for production of styrene or styrene derivative polymer of narrow molecular weight distrubition |
| FR2730240A1 (fr) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-09 | Atochem Elf Sa | Stabilisation d'un polymere par un radical libre stable |
| US5608023A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1997-03-04 | Xerox Corporation | Rate enhanced polymerization processes |
| US5627248A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-05-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Difunctional living free radical polymerization initiators |
| EP0791610B1 (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 2002-11-27 | Kao Corporation | Aqueus ink for inkjet printing |
| EP0889918B1 (en) † | 1996-03-29 | 2000-03-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | In situ block copolymer formation during polymerization of a vinyl aromatic monomer |
| KR970064016U (ko) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-11 | 브이시알의 전면 패널 | |
| AU4773997A (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | No-compounds for pseudo-living radical polymerization |
| FR2755969B1 (fr) | 1996-11-20 | 1998-12-24 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymerisation en presence d'un radical libre stable et d'un iniferter |
| US20010000256A1 (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 2001-04-12 | Atofina | Polymerization in the presence of a stable free radical and of an iniferter |
| EP0951485B1 (en) | 1997-01-10 | 2003-04-02 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of controlling polymer molecular weight and structure |
| ID22877A (id) * | 1997-03-11 | 1999-12-16 | Nippon Zeon Ltd | Proses pembuatan diena terkonjugasi yang dimurnikan |
| US6281311B1 (en) | 1997-03-31 | 2001-08-28 | Pmd Holdings Corp. | Controlled free radical polymerization process |
| SG82601A1 (en) † | 1998-03-09 | 2001-08-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | 1-alkoxy-polyalkyl-piperidine derivatives and their use as polymerization regulators |
| TW400337B (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-08-01 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process to make low-molecular weight sma |
| US6218447B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2001-04-17 | Kaneka Corporation | Resin composition containing multilayered graft polymer |
| FR2779437B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-03 | 2004-10-15 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymere vinylaromatique choc par polymerisation d'un monomere vinylaromatique en presence d'un radical libre stable et d'un amorceur de polymerisation |
| JP4665270B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2011-04-06 | 日油株式会社 | 高分子ラジカル重合開始剤、その製造方法およびそれを用いて得られるグラフトポリマー |
| US6518326B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2003-02-11 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Open chain alkoxyamine compounds and their use as polymerization regulators |
| BR9913416A (pt) † | 1998-09-03 | 2001-05-22 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Enxerto de monÈmeros etilenicamente insaturados em polìmeros |
| TWI225483B (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-12-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Heterocyclic alkoxyamines as regulators in controlled radical polymerization process |
| GB9827080D0 (en) | 1998-12-10 | 1999-02-03 | Ici Ltd | Production of vinylic polymers |
| US6716948B1 (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2004-04-06 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Controlled-architecture polymers and use thereof as separation media |
| WO2001009204A2 (en) † | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-08 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Controlled-architecture polymers and use thereof as separation media |
| US6713552B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2004-03-30 | Rohm And Haas Company | Pressure sensitive adhesive with improved peel strength and tack |
-
2001
- 2001-08-07 TW TW090119232A patent/TWI225492B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-18 DE DE60117841T patent/DE60117841T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-18 AT AT01982310T patent/ATE319749T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-18 EP EP01982310A patent/EP1320554B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-18 MX MXPA03002465A patent/MXPA03002465A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-18 US US10/381,223 patent/US7074860B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-18 WO PCT/EP2001/010782 patent/WO2002024762A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-18 KR KR1020037003445A patent/KR100778770B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-18 AU AU2002213932A patent/AU2002213932A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-18 ES ES01982310T patent/ES2258555T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-18 JP JP2002529170A patent/JP2004509989A/ja active Pending
- 2001-09-18 CA CA002423194A patent/CA2423194A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-12-12 US US11/299,470 patent/US7323517B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60117841T3 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
| US20040044158A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| AU2002213932A1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
| EP1320554B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| KR100778770B1 (ko) | 2007-11-27 |
| EP1320554B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| US20060094828A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| WO2002024762A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| ATE319749T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| DE60117841D1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
| DE60117841T2 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
| CA2423194A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| JP2004509989A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
| EP1320554A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| ES2258555T5 (es) | 2010-02-08 |
| ES2258555T3 (es) | 2006-09-01 |
| US7323517B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 |
| US7074860B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 |
| KR20030029952A (ko) | 2003-04-16 |
| MXPA03002465A (es) | 2003-06-19 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |