TW494125B - Preparation of fluorinated polymers - Google Patents
Preparation of fluorinated polymers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW494125B TW494125B TW87110011A TW87110011A TW494125B TW 494125 B TW494125 B TW 494125B TW 87110011 A TW87110011 A TW 87110011A TW 87110011 A TW87110011 A TW 87110011A TW 494125 B TW494125 B TW 494125B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- fluorinated
- meth
- monomers
- patent application
- monomer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 acrylamido Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KUGVQHLGVGPAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-henicosafluorodecan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KUGVQHLGVGPAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LGPPATCNSOSOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexafluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)F LGPPATCNSOSOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MORZKHPHARBEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-octadecafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)undec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C(=C(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)F)(C(=O)O)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F MORZKHPHARBEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propan-1-aminium Chemical compound CCC[NH3+] WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XMRUJYGYYCLRGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-[2-[2-[2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 XMRUJYGYYCLRGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOO AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AXPUQAAUHKSVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enimidamide Chemical class NC(=N)C=C AXPUQAAUHKSVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IGPWAITWXGQPMD-ONEGZZNKSA-N (1e)-1-fluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical class F\C=C\C=C IGPWAITWXGQPMD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYETUPHNMRUUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KYETUPHNMRUUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOOCCCC PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVJZCPNIJXVIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C=C)C(F)=C1F LVJZCPNIJXVIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGLWHXRTXWIDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxyoctadecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC DGLWHXRTXWIDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(O)=O VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFDKVXNMRLLVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O YFDKVXNMRLLVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUKRIOLKOHUUBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCOC(=O)C=C QUKRIOLKOHUUBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FISMHLVGOSLOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-2-methyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC(C)C(O)=O FISMHLVGOSLOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical class C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100258328 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) crc-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDPALFHDPFYJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].OC=O Chemical compound [Na].OC=O ZDPALFHDPFYJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N alpha-Cryptoxanthin Natural products O[C@H]1CC(C)(C)C(/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]2C(C)=CCCC2(C)C)\C)/C)\C)/C)=C(C)C1 NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXVOCOLRQJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethanol Chemical class N.CCO ZXVOCOLRQJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLLQIFDRQKHSRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium dichloride Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1.[Cl-].[NH4+].[Cl-] CLLQIFDRQKHSRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical class CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WBBZUMDPZLYKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylammonium propionate Chemical compound CC[NH3+].CCC([O-])=O WBBZUMDPZLYKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VGUANSONTIBISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C VGUANSONTIBISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXMOZGKEVIBBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;propanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCC([O-])=O AXMOZGKEVIBBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGNCWMWEFFOIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;propane Chemical compound NC.CCC GGNCWMWEFFOIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isobutyrate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKPNELJCFAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n'-trimethyl-n'-propylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCN(C)CCCN(C)C VKPNELJCFAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/22—Esters containing halogen
- C08F220/24—Esters containing halogen containing perhaloalkyl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/12—Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/08—Vinylidene chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/22—Esters containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/42—Nitriles
- C08F220/44—Acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F251/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C09D133/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
494125 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明關於氟化聚合物的製備方法。特別地,本發明關 於一種氟化乳液聚合物的改練備方法。 氟化聚合物具有許多想要的性質如優良的耐氣候性、耐 高溫、防水和油性,低表面張力,化學惰性和低易燃性。 這些性質使氟化聚合物在許多工業領域中可作爲纺織品和 各種基質的塗層物質。 已知由全氟化單體,特別是由這些含長全氟化坡基鏈如 含4至20個碳原子氟烷基之全氟化單體製備乳液聚合物是 非常困難的,因爲這些單體先天上不溶於水並且在大部分 的有機烴溶劑和單體中的溶解度不佳。全氟化單體的不溶 性限制其從單體液滴傳送至聚合粒子的能力。結果造成寬 廣的粒徑分佈,共聚物的組成不均勻和聚合反應期間高度 凝膠形式。此種凝膠的形成是不想要的。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項-再填寫本頁) 已知各種聚合氟化單體的方法,如藉由對水和全氟化單 體具有高溶解度之有機溶劑的使用。此種溶劑可幫助單體 從單體液滴傳送至聚合粒子。其他方法使用相當高量的氟 化界面活性劑以避免凝膠,或者氟化界面活性劑和含全氟 化部分和烴部份之互溶劑組合。這些方法皆具有導入”外 來"成分進入聚合物膠乳的缺點。溶劑提供揮發性有機化 合物("V O C 含量,氟化界面活性劑稀釋聚合物含量和 最後形成聚合物薄膜,氟化界面活性劑可在其中移動,因 此改變薄膜的表面組成和性質。而且,使用大量的氟化界 面活性劑增加聚合物膠乳的成本。但是,降低氟化界面活 性劑的使用量將導致增加凝膠之形成,其係不利者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 494125 第87110011號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(89年11月) A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) η·ιι·ι·ι| ·Μ
89.1U4 補慮J US5,521,266 (LaU)揭示利用環糊精之疏水性煙單體的乳 液聚合反應。環糊精的存在f助疏水性長炫基鍵單體通過 水相,所_以其可在晋通乳液聚合反應方中均-或共聚化。 無揭示此乳液聚合反應方法對全氟化單體的可應用性。 以碳氟化物塗層用於不沾烹煮器具表面可證明碳氣化物 與烴類或水的不互容性是為人所熟知的。環糊精的孔穴是 含經基化烴類的料。在_,521,266中,環糊精在乳液 聚合反應中可用於傳送氟化單體通過水相是不被預期和也 不被認可。 本發明尋求克服與已知氟化乳液聚合物製備方法有關的 困難。 本。發明提供一種氟化乳液聚合物的製備方法,此作為聚 合單位之聚合物包含至少一種氟化單體和至少一種具高= 溶解度的非氟化單體,其包括步騾: 八问7 a) 提供一種反應混合物,其包含 i)水, i i)界面活性劑, 叫包含從κ99重量百分比之至少—種氟化單體, 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製
從1至1 0重量百分比之至少一種具高 A 仆w 。;谷解度的非氟
化早體和從0至9 8重量百分比之至少—接H 度的非氟化單體之單體混合物, 〃低水/合解 i v )具疏水性孔穴的巨分子有機化合物;和 b) 聚合該單體混合物。 本發明另外提供一種含巨分子有機化合4 〇物和氟化乳液聚 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公瘦 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 口物的組成物,其中作爲聚合單位之氟化乳液聚合物包含 kl至99重量百分比之至少一種氟化單體,從重量 百刀比之至少一種具高水溶解度的非氟化單體和從〇至98 重量百分比之至少一種具低水溶解度的非氟化單體。 本發明另外提供一種含塗層基質的物品,其中該塗層包含 上述組成物。 本發明提供一種降低或減少氟化界面活性劑需求之氟化 乳液聚合物的製備方法。本發明也提供一種降低凝膠形成 之氟化乳液聚合物的製備方法。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 如在此所使用的’ ”具低水溶解度,,一詞是指在從2 5至 5〇 C的溫度範圍下’具不大於2〇〇毫莫耳/升之水溶解 度。”具高水溶解度” 一詞是指在從2 5至5 〇的溫度範圍 下,具有大於200毫莫耳/升之水溶解度。如在此所使用 的(甲基)丙烯酸酯’’ 一詞相當於甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸 酯,”(甲基)丙烯酸”一詞相當於甲基丙烯酸和丙烯酸,和 (甲基)丙烯醯胺”一詞相當於甲基丙烯醯胺和丙烯醯胺。,, 氟烷基’’ 一詞是指邵分氟化或全氟化的(c广c 2q)烷基。”烷 基"是指線性或有支鏈的烷基。所有量皆爲重量百分比, 除非另外説明,所有重量百分比範園皆爲内括。如在此所 使用的’應用下列簡寫:"g ” =克;” AATCC ·,=美國纺織化 學豕和設計家協會;"B A " = 丁基丙烯酸酯;"MMA ” =甲 基丙烯酸;"2-EHA " = 2 乙基己基丙烯酸酯;” ST γ "=苯 乙晞。 適合的氟化單體包括但不限於:氟烷基(甲基)丙烯酸 ________ - 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X m公釐) 494125 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 酿;氟烷基磺酸基醯胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;氟烷基醯 胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;氟烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;氟烷 基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;氟烷基乙基聚(烷烯氧化物)(甲 基)丙烯酸酯;氟烷基磺酸基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;氟烷 基乙基乙烯基醚;氟烷基乙基聚(烷烯氧化物)乙烯基醚; 五氟苯乙烯;氟烷基苯乙烯;氟化以-烯烴;全氟丁二 烯;1-氟烷基全氟丁二烯;αΗ,αΗ,ωΗ,ωΗ-全氟烷二 醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;和/?·取代氟烷基(甲基)丙烯酸 醋。較佳的氟化單體是具有含從4至2 0個碳原子的氟烷 基。特別佳的是氟(C 6- C 20)烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。特別好 的氟化單體是全氟辛基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯和全氟辛基乙基 丙烯酸酯。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之法意事孔再填寫本頁) 適合具低水溶解度的非氟化單體包括但不限於:α,卢-乙 烯系不飽和單體和一級烯類;苯乙烯和經烷基取代的苯乙 烯;泛·甲基苯乙烯;乙烯基甲苯;(C 4- C 30)羧酸的乙烯 基酯類如乙烯基2 ·乙基己酸酯和乙烯基新癸酸酯;氯乙 烯;亞乙烯基氣;經Ν-烷基取代的(甲基)丙烯醯胺如辛 基丙烯醯胺和順式丁烯二酸醯胺;含(c 3- C 30)烷基的乙烯 基燒基或芳基醚類如硬脂基乙晞基醚;(甲基)丙晞酸的 (C i· C 3〇)燒基醋類如甲基甲基丙晞酸酯,乙基(甲基)丙晞 酸酯,丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,2 -乙基己基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯,苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,月桂基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,油 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,棕欖基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,硬脂基(甲 基)丙晞酸酯;(甲基)丙晞酸的不飽和乙晞基酯類如這些 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 494125 Λ7 __—____ B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 衍生自脂防酸和脂膀醇的醋類;多官能基單體如I 三丙烯酸酯;和衍生自異留辛烯醇的單體。這些單體也 ,含但不限於下列官能度如:羥基、醯胺基、醛、ς基和 適合具高水溶解度的非氟化單體包括但不限於:含酸官 能度的《,々-單乙烯系不飽和單體如含至少一個羧酸基的 單體,其中叛酸基包括丙晞酸,甲基丙缔酸,(甲基)=稀 基氧基丙酸,2-亞甲基丁二酸,順式丁烯二酸,順式丁 烯二酸酐,反式丁烯二酸,巴豆酸,單烷基順式丁烯二酸 酉曰,單燒基反式丁烯二酸酯和單燒基亞甲基丁二酸 酯;經酸取代的(甲基)丙晞酸酯,磺酸基乙基甲基丙烯酸 酯和磷醯基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;經酸取代的(甲基)丙烯 醯胺如2 -丙烯醯胺-2_甲基丙基磺酸和此酸官能基和經酸 取代的單體之鹼金屬和銨鹽;經鹼取代的(甲基)丙烯酸酯 和(甲基)丙烯醯胺和經胺取代基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其中包 括二甲基胺基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯,第三丁基胺基乙基甲基 丙#故酯和二甲基胺基丙基甲基丙缔醯胺;丙晞腈;(甲 基)丙晞醯胺和經取代的(甲基)丙烯醯胺如二丙g同丙晞醯 胺;(甲基)丙晞酸;和甲基丙晞酸醋。 適合本發明方法使用的界面活性劑包括所有可用於乳液 聚合反應之陰離子、陽離子和非離子界面活性劑。此種界 面活性劑包括非氟化和氟化界面活性劑。也可使用界面活 性劑的混合物,其包括非氟化和氟化界面活性劑的混合 物。較佳的界面活性劑是非氟化陰離子界面活性劑,非氟 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之法意事免再填寫本頁} -訂· 494125 Λ7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 匕非離子界面活性劑,氟化陰離子界面活性劑,氟化非離 子界面活性劑和其混合物。另外較佳爲本發明方法中使用 至少一種氣化界面活性劑。特別佳的是非氟化陰離子界面 活性劑與氣化界面活性劑的混合物。適合的非氟化非離子 界面活性劑包括但不限於:乙氧基化辛基酚;乙氧基化壬 基紛;和乙氧基化脂肪醇。適合的非氟化陰離子界面活性 劑包括但不限於:月桂基硫酸鈉;十二烷基苯磺酸鈉;壬 基齡、辛基紛和脂肪醇的硫酸鹽和乙氧基化衍生物;和酯 化續酸基琥踊酸酯。較佳的非氟化陰離子界面活性劑是月 桂基硫酸鋼;脂肪酸的鹽類和硫酸化壬基苯氧基聚(環氧 乙知〇乙醇銨鹽。適合的非氟化陽離子界面活性劑包括但 不限於··月桂基吡啶銨氯化物;十六烷基二甲基胺醋酸 醋;和(CrC^)烷基二甲基苯甲基-氯化銨。 適合的氟化界面活性劑包括但不限於:氟(c 6_ c 2G)烷基 叛酸鹽;氟(C4-C2〇)烷基磺酸鹽;氟(c4_c2Q)烷基苯磺酸 鹽,氟(c4-c20)烷基聚(環氧乙烷)乙醇;烷 基乙氧基·丙酸鹽;3-氟(C π C6)烷基乙基硫基-丙酸鹽; 3_氣(CVC6)垸基乙基胺基-丙酸鹽;氟(c4_c2〇)烷基三 (CrC6)烷基銨鹽;氟丨^^一烷基聚(氟晞基氧化物)磺 酸鹽’氟(C4_C2〇)烷基胺基-烯三((^·〇:6)烷基銨鹽;氟 (CrC2。)垸基續酸基醯胺基晞三(Ci-c6)燒基錢鹽;和3_ 氣(C4-C2〇)烷基磺酸基醯胺乙基胺基-丙酸鹽。氟化陰離 子界面活性劑的平衡離子可爲單-,二-或三-價金屬陽離 子。以非離子和陰離子氟化界面活性劑爲佳。較佳的氟化 (請先閲讀背面之法意事1再填寫本頁)
、1T 1·· -9 -
494125 Λ7 --------- B? 五、發明説明(7 ) 一― —~一 界面活性劑疋全氟虎基乙基聚(環氧乙規)乙醇和3_(全氟 基乙基硫基)丙酸鐘鹽。 界面活性劑的總量可從〇 · i至i 〇,較佳係從〇 5至5重量百 刀比,以單體乳液中單體的總重量爲基準。較佳爲氟化界 面活性劑的總量是從0·01至5,較佳係從〇 i至2重量百分 比’以單體乳液中單體的總重量爲基準。 當利用本發明方法製備含如9 0重量百分比或更高之高 百分比氟化單體之氟化乳液聚合物時,較佳爲只使用氟化 界面活性劑當利用本發明方法製備含如低於約9 〇重量 百分比之氟化單體的氟化乳液聚合物時,較佳爲氟化界面 活性劑與非氟化界面活性劑合併使用。另外非氟化界面活 性劑最好是陰離子。當使用氟化和非氟化界面活性劑兩者 時,氟化相對於非氟化界面活性劑的重量比最好是在從 80:20至20:80的範圍。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 已知用於本發明之具疏水性孔穴的巨分子有機化合物, 其曾被描述於例如US5,521,266。適合的巨子有機化合物 包括但不限於··環糊精和環糊精衍生物;具疏水性孔穴的 環狀暴聚糖如環木香己醣(cycl〇inul〇hex〇se ),環木香庚酶 (cydoinuloheptose)和環木香辛醣(cycl〇inul〇〇ct〇se); calyxarene ;和caritand。可用於本發明方法之環糊精和環 糊精衍生物只受限於其在特定聚合反應條件下的溶解度。 可用於本發明之適合環糊精包括但不限於:“ _環糊精;々 -環糊精;和r -環糊精。適合的環糊精衍生物包括但不限 於··“_環糊精;0_環糊精;和^_環糊精的甲基、三 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公髮) 494125 Λ7 B? 五、發明説明(8 ) 基、羥基丙基和羥基乙基衍生物。較佳的具疏水性孔穴的 巨分子有機化合物是環糊精和環糊精衍生物。較佳的環糊 精衍生物是甲基-卢-環糊精。 水,界面活性劑,單體混合物和巨分子化合物可以任何 順序加至反應槽中。具疏水性孔穴的巨分子有機化合物可 與單體混合物以任何方式合併。巨分子有機化合物可與氟 化單體混合,該混合物隨著高水溶解度的非氟化單體、界 面活性劑和任何選用的單體一起加入反應槽中。或者,單 體混合物在加入反應槽之前,先與巨分子有機化合物混 合。或者’單體混合物在加入反應槽之前、期間或之後, 將巨分子有機化合物加入反應槽中。將單體混合物加入反 應槽前,最好先將巨分子有機化合物加入反應槽中。 一般而言,巨分子有機化合物相對於氟化單體的莫耳比 範圍是從5:1至1:5000,較佳係在從1:1至1:1〇〇〇的範圍, 以L1至1:500爲最佳。其一般只需要具有催化範圍之莫耳 比如從1 : 1至1:500。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 交聯劑種類和用量的選擇,pH的控制,各種成份的添 加速率,固體含量和乳液聚合反應的反應溫度爲這些乳液 聚合反應技術者所熟知的。 在乳液聚合反應中使用一種自由基引發劑。適合的自 由基引發劑包括但不限於:過氧化氳;第三丁基過氧化 氫;過硫酸鈉、鉀、鋰和銨鹽。可使用一種還原劑以與引 發劑合併使用以使形成一種氧化還原系統,其中還原劑如 亞硫酸氫鹽,包括鹼金屬偏亞硫酸氫鹽、亞硫酸氫鹽和連 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中ΐ國家標準(CNS :Ta4規格公釐1 --- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 494125 Λ7 ___ B? 五、發明説明(9 ) 二亞硫酸鹽;和甲酸次硫酸鈉或一種還原醣如抗壞血酸。 引發劑的用量一般是從0 · 0 1至2重量百分比,以單體總重 量爲基準。當使用氧化還原系統時,還原劑的用量範圍一 般是從0。01至2重量百分比,以單體總重量爲基準。也可 使用過渡金屬催化劑如鐵鹽。 聚合反應溫度範園一般是從1 〇至1⑼。C。在過硫酸鹽系 統的例子中,溫度範園最好是從7 5至9 〇 〇c。在氧化還原 系統的例子中,溫度範圍最好是從2 〇至7 5 t。 本發明組成物視情況包含氟化界面活性劑。當此組成物 中有氟化界面活性劑存在時,此氟化界面活性劑最好是非 離子或陰離子性的。此氟化界面活性劑以全氟烷基乙基聚 (%氧乙烷)乙醇和3-(全氟烷基乙基硫基)丙酸鋰鹽爲佳。 根據本發明方法所製備的組合物可用於高效能塗層如纖 維和織物,瓷磚,磚,水泥,混凝土的塗層和以任何取代 蠟或矽氧烷的配方所得之混合成份。添加氟化乳液聚合物 於一般配方中以取代蠟或矽氧烷以增加經塗敷配方物之表 面的防水性。氟化聚合物亦可用於提供非常疏水性的表面 如聚四氟乙烯一種黏性。氟化聚合物可塗敷在非常疏水的 表面以作爲黏合劑,一種塗層或與塗層混合使用。 實例 可藉收集未經60和3 2 5網目的篩子過濾之物質,壓縮此 物資以排出過多的水並稱得此經壓縮物質的重量來測定其 溼凝膠量。 在乂些實例中使用下列界面活性劑和單體。 &尺度適用釐) -- (請先閱讀背面之法意事項再填寫本頁) -訂- 494125 第87110011號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(89年11月) 五、發明説明( A7 B7 年月 ί * * « i - 敏Π, | TMJi 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作衽印製
Rhodapex® CO-硫酸化聚乙氧基壬基酚的鈉鹽,為59%的水溶液 436 -. 月桂基硫酸鈉,使用28%的水溶液 全氣燒基乙基甲基丙缔酸酉旨 CH2—C(CH3)C〇2CH2CH2(CF2)nCF3 * π=3-19 全氟垸基乙基丙婦酸酉旨 CH2=CHC02CH2CH2(CF2)nCF3,η=5-17 全氧燒基乙基聚(環氧乙垸)乙醇,一種非離子 氟化界面活性劑,如40%溶液於50/50水/異丙醇 混合物中 3-(全氟烷基乙基硫基)丙酸鋰鹽,一種陰離子 氟化界面活性劑,如25%溶液於50/50水/異丙醇 混合物中 甲基-石-環糊精 Zonyl® 是 DixPont 公司的商標。Rhodapex® 是 Ph〇ne-Poulenc化學公司的商標。 實例1 單體乳液的製備。一種含150克丁基丙烯酸酯、34〇克 甲基甲基丙缔酸酯、500克Zonyl TM和10克甲基丙埽酸之 單體混合物和一種含300克去離子水' 6.7克Rh〇 dap ex ® CO-436和10克Zonyl FSN水性混合物在不同的容器中加熱 至6 0 °C。然後將這兩種混合物合併並混合均勾以形成_ 種安定的單體乳液。此安定乳液可溫熱使用或待其冷卻至 室溫後才使用。
SLSZonyl® TM
Zonyl⑧ TAN
Zonyl® FSN
Zonyl® FSA
CD -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 494125 第87110011號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(89年11月) 年/;
五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 反應、。在一個3公升的圓底燒瓶上裝冷凝管、機械 攪拌器'熱電偶單體進料管線、引發劑進料線和氮氣入 口。將4Q0克去離子水、1〇克1111〇心1)以@〇0-436界面活性 劑和1 5克Zonyl FSN界面活性劑加入燒瓶中。攪拌瓶内的 内容物並在氮氣環境下將其加熱至8 1 。將1 〇克5 〇. 3 % 的C D水溶液加入燒瓶中,接著加入2 〇克去離子水。將 3 5.5克上述單體乳液和含3 · 5克碳酸鈉及2 〇克去離子水的 緩衝洛液加入燒瓶中。攪拌2分鐘後,將含2克過硫酸銨 和2 0克去離子水的引發劑溶液加入燒瓶中。引發劑溶液 加入後’通常可見到約2 t的放熱反應。過了放熱反應最 南溫度後約1 0分鐘,溫度保持在8丨C時,以6 〇分鐘的時 間’逐漸地將剩餘的單體乳液和第二份含1克過硫酸銨和 5 0克去離子水的引發劑溶液加入燒瓶中。待進料完成 後’另外將瓶内的内容物保持在8 1 °c 1 5分鐘,然後冷卻 至5 0 C °在冷卻期間,在7 〇它時,將1克1 %硫酸鐵溶液 加入瓶内。2分鐘後,各別加入混以1 〇克去離子水之〇 . 3 克的70 %第三丁基過氧化氫溶液和溶於克去離子水之 〇 · 1 5克的次硫酸鈉甲醛。在5 〇下,分別將另一份混以 10克去離子水之〇·3克的7〇 %第三丁基過氧化氫溶液和另 一份落於1 0克去離子水之〇 ·丨5克的次硫酸鈉甲醛加入於 瓶中。然後逐滴加入氫氧化銨溶液以中和最終乳液至pH 8-9。然後已中和的乳液經6 〇和3 2 5網目的篩子過濾。此 聚合物的數據表示於下列表1。 14- 本紙張尺度適财關?:辟(CNS ) A4規格( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 494125 A7 ___ — __ B*7 — --— -------- 五、發明説明(12 ) 依照實例1所描述的万法進行,除了改變氟化界面活性 劑和CD的用量和實例5中使用一種不同的烴界面活性劑 之外,如表1中所示。 數小 C-4 依照實例1所描述的方法進行,除了無使用c D和改變氟 化界面活性劑的用量之外,如表1中所示。 表1 實例 烴界面活性劑 重量% Zonyl FSN 重量% CD 重量% 溼凝膠 1 Rhodapex CO-436 1 1 0.5 11 2 Rhodapex CO-436 1 1 1 6 3 Rhodapex CO-436 1 1 1 20 4 Rhodapex CO-436 1 0.5 1 10 5 SLS 0.42 0.5 1 12 6 Rhodapex CO-436 1 0 1 26 C-1 SLS 0.42 0.5 0 490 C-2 Rhodapex CO-436 1 1 0 360 C-3 Rhodapex CO-436 1 1 0 250 C-4 Rhodapex CO-436 1 5 0 11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之法意事項再填寫本頁) 上述數據顯示在氟化單體的乳液聚合反應中使用具疏水 性孔穴的巨分子有機化合物可急劇降減少氟化界面活性劑 的需求並且降低聚合反應期間所形成的凝膠量。 __ -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 494125 Λ7 _____ B? 五、發明説明(13 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 實例7 晃^·乳液。藉均勻混合一種60 °C含280克2 -乙基己基丙 婦酸酿、4 1 0克苯乙烯、3 〇 〇克z〇nyl TM和i 〇克甲基丙烯 酸的有機混合物和一種⑼^含”^克去離子水、1〇克 Rhodapex⑧CCM36和1 5克Zonyl FSN溶液的水性混合物可 製得單體乳液。此安定乳液可溫熱使用或待其冷卻至室溫 後才使用。 合反應。利用實例1中所描述的相同裝置,將4 0 0克 去離子水、1 5克Rhodapex® CO-436界面活性劑溶液和 2 2 · 5克Zonyl FSN界面活性劑溶液加入燒瓶中。在氮氣環 境下將燒瓶内的内容加熱至8 5 X:接著加入2 〇克5 〇 3 0/〇的 C D水落液和2 〇克去離子水清洗。然後將3 5 5克上述單體 乳液和含3 · 5克碳酸鈉及2 〇克去離子水的緩衝溶液加入燒 瓶中。攪拌2分鐘後,將含2克過硫酸銨和2〇克去離子水 的引發劑溶液加入燒瓶中。引發劑溶液加入後,通常可見 到約2 °C的放熱反應。過了放熱反應最高溫度後約1 〇分 鐘’在溫度保持在8 1。(:時,以6 0分鐘的時間,逐漸地將 剩餘的單體乳液和第二份含1克過硫酸銨和5 〇克去離子水 的引發劑溶液加入燒瓶中。待進料完成後,另外將瓶内的 内容物保持在8 1 °C 1 5分鐘,然後冷卻至5 0 °C。在冷卻期 間’在約7 0 C時將1克1 %硫酸鐵溶液加入瓶内,接著各 別加入混以1 〇克去離子水之〇 3克的7 0 %第三丁基過氧化 氣;4液和溶於1 0克去離子水之〇 1 5克的次硫酸鈉甲趁。 在5 0。(:下,分別將另一份混以i 〇克去離子水之〇 3克的 ____________" 16 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之法意事1再填寫本頁j 衣 -訂 494125 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Λ7 B? 五、發明説明(14 ) 70 %第三丁基過氧化氫溶液和另一溶於1〇克去離子水之 0· 15克的次硫故鈉甲酸加入瓶中。然後逐滴加入氫氧化銨 溶液以中和最終乳液至pH 8-9。然後已中和的乳液經6 〇 和3 2 5網目的篩子過濾。 實例8 利用實例7所描述的方法製備聚合物,除了降低界面活 性劑的用量之外。單體乳液中所用的界面活性劑量爲 9.3 3 克 Rhodapex CO-436 溶液和 6 克 Zonyl FSN 溶液。加至 燒瓶中的界面活性劑爲1 4克Rhodapex CO-436溶液和9克 Zonyl FSN 溶液。 實例9 利用實例8所描述的方法製備聚合物,除了所用的氟化 界面活性劑是一種陰離子界面活性劑,Zonyl FSN之外。
實例9 A 利用實例7所描述的方法製備聚合物,除了無使用氟化 界面活性劑之外。 實例1 0 利用實例1所描述的方法製備聚合物,除了單體組成物 是150克丁基丙晞酸酯、340克苯乙烯、500克Zonyl TM 和1 0克甲基丙晞酸之外。 實例1 1 利用實例1所描述的方法製備聚合物,除了操作員不同 之外。 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之法意事t再填寫本頁) 、11 494125 Λ7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 實例1 2 利用實例1所描述的方法製備聚合物,除了單體組成物 是150克丁基丙烯酸酯、340克甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、500 克Zonyl TAN和10克甲基丙烯酸之外。 實例1 3 利用實例1所描述的方法製備聚合物,除了單體組成物 是90克丁基丙烯酸酯、200克苯乙晞、700克Zonyl TM和 1 〇克甲基丙烯酸之外。 實例1 4 單體乳液。藉均勻混合一種60 °C含990克Zonyl TM和 1 〇克外將瓶内的内容物保持在8 1 °C 1 5分鐘,然後冷卻至 5 0 °C。在冷卻期間,在約7 〇 °C下將1克1 %硫酸鐵溶液加 入瓶内,接著各別加入混以1 〇克去離子水之0.3克的7 0 % 第三丁基過氧化氫溶液和溶於i 〇克去離子水之0.15克的 次硫酸鈉甲醛。在5 0 °C下,分別將另一份混以1 〇克去離 子水之0 · 3克的7 0 %第三丁基過氧化氫溶液和另一份溶於 1 0克去離子水之〇· 15克的次硫酸鈉甲醛加入於瓶中。然 後逐滴加入氫氧化銨溶液以中和最終乳液至pH 8-9。然後 已中和的乳液經6 〇和3 2 5網目的篩子過濾。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之:π意事項再填寫本頁) _____-18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 494125 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) CO Η-1 CD > cr> 00 -3 〇 ο cn ε: ϋί ο ο ο ο 〇 ο ο ο ο to 00 to 0〇 to 0〇 to 0〇 〇 ο CO 00 ο ο ο ο ο 〇 g ο ο CO CD ς〇 ο g g ο ο g ο ο ο ο ο ο 〇 b\
IIII1! IIII
1! II ο ο bi
捧2 ts痒 1ι·χ1Γίφ!Β1^1(τ—*δ 隹薛^!岭-:& 爷。 ΐ 畸玄^s玲芦砮 ^捧 BA 2- MM Sty Zonyl Zonyl KffiA A TM TAZ I Rhodapex CO-43G Α-ιί:%
iMCT (請先閱讀背面之法意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製
CD -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)· 494125 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Λ7 ___B7五、發明説明(17 ) 由上面數據可知本發明單體和界面活性劑的用量範圍。 上面數據也顯示出在無氟化界面活性劑的存在下,無導入 有機溶劑或互容劑於聚合物膠乳中也可製備氟化聚合物。實例1 5 測試經根據本發明方法製成之氟化乳液聚合物處理過的 紡織品抵抗被水浸溼的能力。利用標準測試方法評估尼龍 紡織品上之實例4的聚合物和商業獲得的非氟化丙晞酸黏 合劑,Rhoplex® ST-954 (Rohm和Haas公司的商標)的防水 性。 經處理過的尼龍樣品的製備如下。製備1 〇重量%之乳液 聚合物的水性分散液。將此黏合劑配方填塞入壓力爲172 X 1〇5帕(25大氣壓)和速度爲8·23米/分鐘(25英呎/分鐘) 的Birch Brothers壓填機中。樣品在烤箱中以15〇 π的溫度 乾燥4分鐘。塗敷在尼龍的樣品上的黏合劑量爲近6重= % 〇 利用AATCC測試方法之22-1980防水性噴霧測試方法評 估經填壓的樣品。評分爲” 〇,,指示整個上和下表面皆完全 溼透;評分爲”90”指上表面輕微不規則浸溼;和評$爲 ,’ 1 〇 〇"指上表面無浸溼。噴霧試驗結果表示如下。 樣品 噴霧試驗評分 實例4 90 商業黏合劑 0 這些數據指出氟化乳液聚合物對織物的防水性是有用 _____-20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之法意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 494125 Λ7 B? 18 五、發明説明( 的。 實例1 6 測試經含根據本發明方氟化乳液聚合物塗料處 理過的瓷;碎 < 防水性。根據下表製備標爲i 6 _丨至16 _ 6的 六個樣品和^爲16-C的對照樣品。對照樣品16_C是由商 業獲得I非氟化丙烯酸黏合劑,Acryl〇id@ B_66 和
Haas公司的商標)所製成的。將各樣品塗料刷在s仏山〇 Mexican瓷磚上。然後測試各瓷磚的水滲透性、水珠、 印和光澤並與未處理過的瓷磚比較。結果表示於下表。 滲透性是水滲透塗層的時間,以小時表示。 杈 1至10等級,i是最差的而10是最佳的。 :ς分爲 目視測得。 "和先澤可由 (請先閱讀背面之汰意事項再填寫本頁) Φ 、1Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 21 - 494125 五、發明説明(19 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 樣品 16-1 16-2 16-3 16-4 16-5 16-6 未經處理 16-C ___ 的控制組 全氟烷基續 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 酸銨(%),克 矽氧烷 2滴 2滴 2滴 2滴 2滴 2滴 去沫劑 二乙二醇乙基 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 醚,克 塑化劑,克 0 0.2 0 0.2 0 0.2 三丁氧基乙基 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 磷酸酯,克 氟聚合物(20%) 13 13 11 11 12 12 無 B-66 實例編號 總重,克 20 20 20 20 20 20 薄膜數據: 水滲透性,小時 水珠 >2 0.5 >2 >2 >2 0.5 0 <2 水珠 10 10 10 10 10 10 無 1 水印 否 否 否 否 否 否 是 是 光澤 1¾ 高 高 1¾ 1¾ 高 非常低 非常低 由上面數據’可知與未經塗敷的瓷磚或經非氟化聚合物 塗層塗敷的瓷磚比較時,含氟化乳液聚合物的塗層可供較 向的光澤度’較佳的防水滲透性和高水性。 -22- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 、-口 个
早 I T /TJ 格 釐 公
Claims (1)
- 第〇871湖]|ι號專利申請案 盆 —中文肀請Γ利範圍修正本(91年5扪 S 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種製備氟化乳液聚合物之方法,該聚合物包括作為聚 合單位之一或多種氟化單體和一或多種具高水溶解度的 非氟化單體,該方法包括以下步驟: a) 提供一種反應混合物,其包括 i)水, i i)界面活性劑, iii)包含從1至99重量百分比之一或多種氟化單 體,從1至10重量百分比之一或多種具高水溶解度 的非氟化單體和從0至98重量百分比之一或多種具 低水溶解度的非氟化單體之單體混合物, i v )具疏水性孔穴的巨分子有機化合物;和 b) 聚合該單體混合物。 2·根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該氟化單體是選 自包括氟烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;氟烷基磺酸基醯胺基乙 基(甲基)丙婦酸酯;氟燒基醯胺基乙基(甲基)丙締酸 酯;氟烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;氟烷基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯;氟烷基乙基聚(氧化晞)(甲基)丙烯酸酯;氟烷基磺 酸基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;氟烷基乙基乙缔基醚;氟烷 基乙基聚(氧化乙烯)乙晞基醚;五氟苯乙烯;氟烷基苯 乙烯;氟化α -晞烴;全氟丁二烯;1 -氟烷基全氟丁二 烯;α Η,α Η,ω Η,ω Η-全氟烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯;和/5 -取代氟烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 3.根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該氟化單體是選 自全氟辛基乙基甲基丙烯酸醋和全氟辛基乙基丙烯酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 494125 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 4·根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該巨分子有機化 合物是選自包括環糊精;環糊精衍生物;環木香己醣 (cycl〇lnui〇hexose),環木香庚醣(cyci〇inui〇heptose)和環 木香辛酷(cycloinuloctose) ; calyxarene ;和 cavitand 0 5·根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該具高水溶解度 的非氟化單體是選自包括含酸官能度的α,沒-單乙烯系 不飽和單體;烴酸取代的(甲基)丙烯酸酯和磺酸基乙基 甲基丙烯酸酯;經酸取代的(甲基)丙烯醯胺;經鹼取代 的(甲基)丙烯酸酯和(甲基)丙烯醯胺;丙晞腈;(甲基) 丙烯醯胺和經取代的(甲基)丙烯醯胺;(甲基)丙烯醛; 和甲基丙烯酸酯。 6.根據申請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中該具低水溶解度 的非氟化單體是選自包括α,/5 -乙晞系不飽和單體;苯 乙烯和經烷基取代的苯乙晞;α -甲基苯乙缔;乙晞基 甲苯;(C4- C 3〇)羧酸的乙婦基酯類;氯乙烯;二氯化亞 乙烯;經Ν -烷基取代的(甲基)丙晞醯胺;含(c 3- C 3〇)烷 基的乙婦基燒基或芳基醚類;(甲基)丙埽酸的(ciec3()) 乾基酯類;(甲基)丙晞酸的不飽和乙晞基酯類;多官能 基單體和衍生自膽固醇的單體。 7·根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中巨分子有機化合 物相對氟化單體的莫耳比是從5 : 1至1 : 5 0 〇 〇。 8.根據申凊專利範圍第1項之方法,其中界面活性劑是選 自包括非氟化陰離子界面活性劑,非氟化非離子界面活 -2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 494125 A8 B8 C8 D8 「、申請專利範圍 4生劑,氟化陰離子界面活性劑,氟化非離子界面活性劑 和其混合物。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該氟化乳液聚合 物包含作為聚合單位之從1至99重量百分比的一或多種 氟化單體,從1至10重量百分比之一或多種具高水溶解 度的非氟化單體和從〇至98重量百分比之一或多種具低 水溶解度的非氟化單體,係與巨分子有機化合物混合形 成一種組合物。 10. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該氟化乳液聚合 物係用於塗覆基質。 -3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5226897P | 1997-07-11 | 1997-07-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW494125B true TW494125B (en) | 2002-07-11 |
Family
ID=21976490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW87110011A TW494125B (en) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-06-22 | Preparation of fluorinated polymers |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5969063A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0890592B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH1171417A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR19990013470A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1144822C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU745074B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9802419A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2242730C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69814249T2 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1018280A1 (zh) |
ID (1) | ID21261A (zh) |
IL (1) | IL125133A0 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY116758A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG74057A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW494125B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA985650B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4248088B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-10 | 2009-04-02 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 粒状ビニル系重合体の製造方法 |
US6858229B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2005-02-22 | California Institute Of Technology | In situ forming hydrogels |
CA2386957C (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2009-10-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stain resistant compositions |
DE19963586A1 (de) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-12 | Dupont Performance Coatings | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lackbindemitteln und deren Verwendung in Überzugsmitteln |
IT1318805B1 (it) * | 2000-09-01 | 2003-09-10 | Ausimont Spa | Formulazione a base di ptfe per l'isolamento di circuiti integrati |
US7279522B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2007-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersions containing no or little low molecular weight fluorinated surfactant |
EP1333072A3 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-11-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Ink composition |
US6911457B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2005-06-28 | Carbomer, Inc. | Diabetes imaging probes |
US7030208B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2006-04-18 | Carbomer, Inc. | Biocompatible materials and probes |
WO2003086474A2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Carbomer, Inc | Fluorinated or paramagnetic alginate polymer, annexin paramagnetic conjugate, and their use as contrasting agent in mri |
US20050160934A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | Molecular Imprints, Inc. | Materials and methods for imprint lithography |
US7307118B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-12-11 | Molecular Imprints, Inc. | Composition to reduce adhesion between a conformable region and a mold |
US20060108710A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-25 | Molecular Imprints, Inc. | Method to reduce adhesion between a conformable region and a mold |
US7186769B2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2007-03-06 | Hexion Specialty Chemicals, Inc. | Water-dispersible polyester stabilized fluoroalkyl compositions |
WO2005074594A2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Production processes and systems, compositions, surfactants, monomer units, metal complexes, phosphate esters, glycols, aqueous film forming foams, and foam stabilizers |
JP2007528917A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-10-18 | グレート・レークス・ケミカル・コーポレーション | 製造方法並びにシステム、組成物、界面活性剤、モノマー単位、金属錯体、燐酸エステル、グリコール、水性皮膜形成フォーム、及びフォーム安定剤 |
CA2554292A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Production processes and systems, compositions, surfactants, monomer units, metal complexes, phosphate esters, glycols, aqueous film forming foams, and foam stabilizers |
KR20080012974A (ko) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-02-12 | 그레이트 레이크스 케미칼 코퍼레이션 | 플루오르화 화합물 |
ATE433350T1 (de) * | 2004-03-01 | 2009-06-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren zum beschichten eines gegenstands mit einer fluorhaltigen kunststoffsdispersion |
US20050252628A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Day James F | Stabilizing compositions |
US20060135681A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Cavanaugh Robert J | Viscosity control for reduced fluorosurfactant aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions by the addition of cationic surfactant |
ITMI20042554A1 (it) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-03-30 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di dispersioni di fluoropolimeri |
US20070025902A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Recovery of fluorinated carboxylic acid from adsorbent particles |
GB0525978D0 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated Surfactants For Making Fluoropolymers |
GB0523853D0 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated surfactants for use in making a fluoropolymer |
GB0514387D0 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a perfluoropolyether surfactant |
US20080015304A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Klaus Hintzer | Aqueous emulsion polymerization process for producing fluoropolymers |
GB0514398D0 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant |
KR20080030572A (ko) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-04-04 | 그레이트 레이크스 케미칼 코퍼레이션 | 제조 방법 및 시스템, 조성물, 계면활성제, 모노머 유닛,금속 착물, 포스페이트 에스터, 글리콜, 수성 필름 형성발포체, 및 발포 안정제 |
US20070027349A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Stephan Brandstadter | Halogenated Compositions |
US8142703B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2012-03-27 | Molecular Imprints, Inc. | Imprint lithography method |
US7728087B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2010-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion and method for making the same |
US20070276103A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated Surfactants |
US7754795B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2010-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition |
US8119750B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2012-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Explosion taming surfactants for the production of perfluoropolymers |
US7678859B2 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2010-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Preparation and stabilization of fluoropolymer dispersions |
CN100432112C (zh) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-11-12 | 陕西科技大学 | 含羧基氟碳表面活性剂复合物作用下含氟乳液的制备方法 |
CN101050250B (zh) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-05-19 | 上海三爱富新材料股份有限公司 | 稳定的水性含氟聚合物分散乳液及其制备方法 |
CN101679569A (zh) | 2007-06-06 | 2010-03-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟化醚组合物以及使用该组合物的方法 |
US8318656B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2012-11-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production processes and systems, compositions, surfactants, monomer units, metal complexes, phosphate esters, glycols, aqueous film forming foams, and foam stabilizers |
US20090148653A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer emulsions |
US20100109195A1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Molecular Imprints, Inc. | Release agent partition control in imprint lithography |
WO2010080473A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of contacting hydrocarbon-bearing formations with fluorinated ether compositions |
CN102653580B (zh) * | 2011-03-01 | 2016-02-17 | 河北工业大学 | 一种Janus结构复合乳胶粒子的制备方法 |
EP2945994B1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-07-11 | Basf Se | Acrylic dispersion-based coating compositions |
WO2014186962A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | Evonik Specialty Chemicals (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Process for emulsion polymerizing fluorine-containing monomers |
CN105131913B (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-08-11 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 适用于低渗透特低渗透储层的润湿反转剂和储层保护剂组合物及其应用 |
EP3059265B1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2020-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Peroxide curable fluoropolymers obtainable by polymerization with non-fluorinated emulsifiers |
CN108660760B (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2020-10-20 | 江苏纳纤新材料科技有限公司 | 一种保暖抗湿自洁净丝巾及其制备方法 |
CN108059898B (zh) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-06-05 | 广东砂鸵涂料科技有限公司 | 一种环保建筑防火涂料及其制备方法 |
US11945890B2 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2024-04-02 | Mexichem Specialty Resins Inc. | Fluorinated PVC copolymer compositions for increased ultraviolet protection |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3403122A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1968-09-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Emulsion polymerization of water insoluble omega-(n-perfluoroalkanesulfonyl) aminoalkyl acrylates or methacrylates |
JPH0233722B2 (ja) * | 1982-03-30 | 1990-07-30 | Nippon Starch Refining | Monomaanorajikarujugohoho |
IT1189092B (it) * | 1986-04-29 | 1988-01-28 | Ausimont Spa | Processo di polimerizzazione in dispersione acquosa di monomeri fluorurati |
DE3842539A1 (de) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-21 | Bayer Ag | Perfluoralkylgruppen enthaltende copolymerisate |
DE58908944D1 (de) * | 1988-12-19 | 1995-03-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Hydrogele auf der Basis von fluorhaltigen und Saccharid-Monomeren. |
US5214452A (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1993-05-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Hydrogels based on fluorine-containing and saccharide monomers |
FR2656316B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-21 | 1993-12-31 | Norsolor Sa | Nouveaux copolymeres acryliques et leur application comme revetements. |
JP3275402B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-02 | 2002-04-15 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 水性分散組成物およびその製法、ならびに撥水撥油剤および離型剤 |
US5376709A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-12-27 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for improving thickeners for aqueous systems |
EP0690881B1 (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1999-04-21 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Process for the preparation of coated articles and the use thereof |
JP3298321B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 2002-07-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ビニリデンフルオライド系共重合体水性分散液、ビニリデンフルオライド系シード重合体水性分散液およびそれらの製法 |
JP3399107B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-05 | 2003-04-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 撥水撥油性を有する防汚加工剤組成物 |
FR2725721B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-18 | 1998-12-04 | Atochem Elf Sa | Latex et melanges de latex acryliques et methacyliques fluores, leurs procedes de fabrication et leurs applications dans le domaine des revetements hydrophobes |
US5521266A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-28 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for forming polymers |
IT1283136B1 (it) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-04-07 | Ausimont Spa | Lattici acquosi a base di fluoropolimeri |
-
1998
- 1998-06-22 TW TW87110011A patent/TW494125B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-29 AU AU73919/98A patent/AU745074B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-29 IL IL12513398A patent/IL125133A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-29 KR KR1019980025043A patent/KR19990013470A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-29 ZA ZA985650A patent/ZA985650B/xx unknown
- 1998-06-30 SG SG1998001561A patent/SG74057A1/en unknown
- 1998-07-02 US US09/110,045 patent/US5969063A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-03 EP EP19980305310 patent/EP0890592B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-03 DE DE1998614249 patent/DE69814249T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-08 CA CA 2242730 patent/CA2242730C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-09 BR BR9802419A patent/BR9802419A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-09 JP JP19446998A patent/JPH1171417A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-09 ID ID980969A patent/ID21261A/id unknown
- 1998-07-10 MY MYPI98003152A patent/MY116758A/en unknown
- 1998-07-10 CN CNB981159354A patent/CN1144822C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-01 US US09/323,448 patent/US6218464B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-30 HK HK99103291A patent/HK1018280A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1144822C (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
EP0890592A2 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
US6218464B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
MY116758A (en) | 2004-03-31 |
CA2242730A1 (en) | 1999-01-11 |
KR19990013470A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
EP0890592A3 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
JPH1171417A (ja) | 1999-03-16 |
CN1206721A (zh) | 1999-02-03 |
CA2242730C (en) | 2003-03-11 |
AU745074B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
EP0890592B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
DE69814249T2 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
US5969063A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
ID21261A (id) | 1999-05-12 |
HK1018280A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 |
BR9802419A (pt) | 2000-01-18 |
SG74057A1 (en) | 2000-07-18 |
ZA985650B (en) | 1999-01-26 |
IL125133A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
AU7391998A (en) | 1999-01-21 |
DE69814249D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW494125B (en) | Preparation of fluorinated polymers | |
TW531552B (en) | Dirt pickup resistant coating binder and coatings | |
JPH0649153A (ja) | クロトン酸エステル含有共重合体、その製造方法およびその用途 | |
TW200538519A (en) | Liquid dispersion polymer thickeners for aqueous systems | |
JP3410473B2 (ja) | 水性樹脂分散体およびその製造方法 | |
JP3675874B2 (ja) | 水性エマルジョン | |
JPH05202321A (ja) | 重合体増粘剤 | |
JP3689131B2 (ja) | 不粘着性、耐引掻性で且つ耐薬品性の塗料のためのバインダーとしてのポリマー水性分散物 | |
JP4334546B2 (ja) | 水性分散液の製造法 | |
JPS59152972A (ja) | 耐水性コ−テイング組成物 | |
NO175538B (no) | Polymerpartikler, fremstilling av slike, samt belegningspreparat | |
JP3073543B2 (ja) | 水性被覆組成物 | |
WO2014095718A1 (de) | Verwendung von hybridcopolymeren als schutzkolloide für polymere | |
WO1998044044A1 (fr) | Solution aqueuse tres stable de resine ester vinylique partiellement saponifiee | |
JPH11335509A (ja) | 水性組成物 | |
JP4066233B2 (ja) | エマルジョン型製紙用表面サイズ剤 | |
JP3801763B2 (ja) | 水性インキ用組成物 | |
JPH02147601A (ja) | 自己分散型含フッ素樹脂水性エマルションの製造方法 | |
JP3953664B2 (ja) | ポリ酢酸ビニルエマルジョンおよびその製造方法 | |
JPH039151B2 (zh) | ||
JPH08151536A (ja) | 水性艶消型塗料組成物 | |
JPH02191654A (ja) | エマルション組成物 | |
JP4191302B2 (ja) | アニオン性水分散性被覆組成物の製造方法及び該組成物を使用した塗料用トップコート | |
JPS5959741A (ja) | 有機顔料 | |
JPH1112329A (ja) | 水性樹脂分散体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |