TW462042B - Rewritable optical information medium - Google Patents

Rewritable optical information medium Download PDF

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TW462042B
TW462042B TW88109522A TW88109522A TW462042B TW 462042 B TW462042 B TW 462042B TW 88109522 A TW88109522 A TW 88109522A TW 88109522 A TW88109522 A TW 88109522A TW 462042 B TW462042 B TW 462042B
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layer
recording
optical information
thickness
patent application
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TW88109522A
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Guo-Fu Zhou
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Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/24018Laminated discs
    • G11B7/24027Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00718Groove and land recording, i.e. user data recorded both in the grooves and on the lands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/243Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/243Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
    • G11B7/2433Metals or elements of Groups 13, 14, 15 or 16 of the Periodic Table, e.g. B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Bi, Se or Te
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
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    • G11B2007/24302Metals or metalloids
    • G11B2007/24312Metals or metalloids group 14 elements (e.g. Si, Ge, Sn)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/243Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
    • G11B2007/24302Metals or metalloids
    • G11B2007/24314Metals or metalloids group 15 elements (e.g. Sb, Bi)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/243Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
    • G11B2007/24302Metals or metalloids
    • G11B2007/24316Metals or metalloids group 16 elements (i.e. chalcogenides, Se, Te)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/21Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
    • G11B2220/215Recordable discs
    • G11B2220/216Rewritable discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/254Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers
    • G11B7/2542Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of organic resins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/257Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of layers having properties involved in recording or reproduction, e.g. optical interference layers or sensitising layers or dielectric layers, which are protecting the recording layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/258Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers
    • G11B7/2585Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers based on aluminium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/146Laser beam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/21Circular sheet or circular blank
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Description

462042 五、發明說明(1) 本發明與一光學資訊媒體藉一雷射光束來重寫記錄有 I關,該媒體包括一載有疊層的基材,而疊層包括一第一, ! I第二和第三介電層,一相位改變物質的記錄層位於兩介電 _層之間,相位改變物質當於結晶態時可記錄非晶質記號, 一光吸收層,和一金屬鏡層。 本發明也和使用此光學記錄媒體用於地槽記錄有關。 基於相位改變原則之光學資訊或資料儲存是挺吸引人 i的,因為它同時具有直接改寫(DOW)和與唯讀系統易相容
I 性的高儲存密度之可能性。相位改變光學記錄牽涉到在結 j 晶薄膜内使用聚焦的雷射光束形成次微米大小的非晶質記j 錄記號。在記錄資訊期間,媒體相對於根據要記錄之資訊 ;而作調整之聚焦雷射光束而移動,由於此因素,在相位改
I !變記錄層發出、驟冷而促使記錄層曝光部分有非晶質資訊位 i v 丨元之形成而未曝光部分仍為結晶態。抹去已寫入之非晶質丨
I 記號藉同一雷射加熱引起之再結晶而完成。非晶質記號戎 表資料位元,可藉低功率聚焦雷射光束於基材上再生。相 i對於結晶記錄層而產生非晶質記號反射差異造成一調節雷 !射光束之產生其根據編碼記錄的數位資訊藉一偵測器轉換i I i I成調卽的光電流。 丨 在相位改變光學記錄中之一項目是獲取高儲存容量而應 用於DVD-RAM,DVA可重寫和DVR(數位錄影機),使得此媒 體適於高密度記錄,例如在120公釐直徑碟片中超過30億 j ;位元的儲存容量。為了這目的,可能的選擇是降低雷射波j i長;I及/或增加數位孔隙(ΝΑ ),因為雷射點大小和 4 6204 2 丨五、發明說明(2) ( λ /NA )2成正比。另一選擇是應用多層記錄層。另一可能 性是將資訊軌跡記錄於媒體轨跡導引槽之間的槽内和層地 i 面上(地槽記錄)。這些槽用來導引雷射光射延著軌跡走。 : 一相位改變光學資訊媒體之儲存密度由記號之輻射密度. 和切線密度所決定,輻射密度由軌寬決定,亦即在輻射方 :向上相鄰槽之軌跡中心線間之距離。軌寬是由熱串音所限 !制。這表示在一軌跡中錄下資料的品質會受鄰近執跡的記 :錄所影響。記錄記號的外形可能會變形,而造成大跳動。 |切線密度由通道位元寬度決定,而其由一事實所限制此即 當使用IPIM疊層時非晶質態(Aa)光吸收程度比結晶態(Ae)
I 要來得高。在此疊層中,I代表一介電層,P代表一相位改 |變記錄層,而Μ代表一反射或鏡層。因此,當記錄薄膜及\ 以雷射光照射、時一非晶質部分會比結晶部分加熱至較高溫 度。由此結果,在結晶區域改寫的記錄記號會比那些在非
I 晶質部份來得小。此一現象造成跳動的增加,而和通道枚 ;元寬度成反比。為克服此問題,在Α。和Aa間的差異需極小 I化,或最好A c 2 Aa。 在開始提及的光學資訊媒體型式是由美國專利 US-A-565 2 0 3 6得知。已知相位改變型之媒體有一載有疊層 |基材其包含三層介電層,一相位改變記錄層,一光吸收層 和一反射層。已敘述許多可能更換的疊層,例如一 I A I P IΜ 疊層,其中I ,Ρ和Μ如上述之意義,而Α代表光吸收層。光 吸收層由混合物形成其包含一介電物質和一金屬或半導體
I !物質。光吸收層A的加成效果是在記錄層之非晶質態(Aa)
第6頁 462042 i ---— 五、發明說明(3) j和結晶態(Ac)間光吸收的差異極小化,因此降低記錄記號 |的失真。已知記錄媒體的壞處之一是其不適合高密度地槽 ;記錄。這是由於一事實所造成其為在已知疊層中在結晶態 和非晶質態間之光學相位差(wa)並不接近零,其必要 性容後再敘。 本發明的一目標是要提供一適於高密度地槽記錄之可重 |寫光學資訊媒體,此表示取。-Wa (以强度表示)應為零。在 丨Ac*Aa間之差異應接近零,或最好Ac/Aa>0.95,或更好 Aa,而光學對比保持很高值。光學對比c定義為1 00(R。-Ra) j / Re,其中Rc和Ra分為結晶和非晶質態之反射係數》 | 這些目標可藉根據本發明在開始敘述之光學資訊媒體而 i達成,疊層有下列順序: —一第一介x電層, ——相位改變物質記錄層當其在結晶態可記錄非晶質位 丨元, j I ——第二介電層, ——物質有n/ k比例值0 . 5至2 0之光吸收層,其中η是折 |射率而k是消滅係數。 --第三介電層,及 —一金屬鏡層。 此疊層可視為I P I A I Μ結構,其中I ,P,I,A和Μ有如上
I 述之意義。有顯示n/k值物質光吸收層之存在確保在結晶 悲(Ae)中吸收雷射光的品質是幾乎尋於或面比在非晶質癌 | ( Aa)所吸收的。由此結果’在結晶區改寫的記錄記號和在
第7頁 462042 五、發明說明(4) 非晶質區之記號大小一樣。這效果會減少跳動;這類記錄 媒體的健存密度就大幅增加了。 對地槽記錄而言最好將光吸收層置於相位改變層和金屬 鏡層之間並夹於兩介電層之間,因為這樣排列確保光學相 位差Ψε-Ψ3(以度表示)幾乎為零。理由是反射雷射光的 調變不只由在非晶質記號和結晶記錄層間反射差異所造 成’而且是由在非晶質記號和結晶記錄層間光學相位差所 造成。在地槽記錄中,亦即於槽中及槽間之地上記錄,在 槽中和在地上記號之調變應該相等,亦即只能由反射差異 造成調變。在槽中記錄模態或地上記錄模態,亦即不是兩 記錄模態的組合,並不在意光學相位差ψ厂。 光吸收層之物質其n/k比值範圍在〇_ 5至2〇之間,最好是 0.6至16。這择值在光吸收和傳送間有一良好平衡。符人 這些條件的物質樣本可為從包含鉬鎢鈀鉑鈷鎳錳钽鉻鈦^和 铪群中選出之金屬’及從包含硫化鉛,鍺,磷化銦和石夕乏 中選出之半導體物質。最好的選擇是矽和鍺,因為它們便 立又容易加工°金屬像金銅銘和錢並不符合這條件,因為 它們n/k值超過這範圍。 光吸收層厚度最好在2至2 00奈米之間,更好是在1〇至 10 0奈米之間’以利在光吸收和傳送間達到平衡,而且視 所選金屬之n / k比值而定。例如對石夕而言厚度約為7 5齐 米’對鉬而言厚度約為3 5奈米,而對鍺而言厚度約為T5 5奈 米。 ’、 記錄層包括一相位改變物質顯示結晶〜非晶質相位轉
462042 五、發明說明(5) |
換。已知物質為例如銦-砸,銦-晒-錄,時-鍺,碎-础- I : ! 銻,碲-鍺-硒或銀-銦-銻-碲等合金。最好是記錄層包括 !鍺銻碲化合物。特別有用的化合物是在國際專利申請文件 j :W0 97/50084 (PHN 15881)中敘述。這些化合物以下列公 式以原子百分比定義組成而顯示:Ge5QxSb4D_4QxTe6(MQx,其中 i 0.166 SxS0.444。這些組成位於鍺-銻-締三角形組成圖 中連接化合物碲化鍺和三碲化二銻之線上,而且包含化學 計量化合物〇625132丁65(又=0.445),(}65]32丁64(又=0.286)和 ;G e S b4 T e7 ( X = 0 . 1 6 6 )。這些化合物顯示一短的完全消失時間 ! (CET) ° 其他較好的化合物敘述於未公開的歐洲專利申請文件號| |碼是97203459. 9 (PHN 16586)。這些化合物之組成於鍺- ! 銻-碲三元組威圖中之面積以原子百分比來定義,該面積 1可能形狀之頂點於下:
Ge14. 2 S b25.8 T e60.0 (P) Ge12 7 S b27.3 T e60.0 (Q) GeI3 4 Sb29' 2 T e57.4 (R) G e丨5. ]S b27.8 T e57. i (S) Ge丨3. 2Sb26.4T e60,4 (T) | (GeSt^TedhTex :這些化合物CET值小於50奈秒。其他較佳化合物之組成: 其中莫爾分率X符合:0.01SxS0.37。這些組成位於三元 i
組成圖中連接GeSb2Te4和碲之連接線,但位於五角形PQRST
I 面積内。這些化合物CET值小於4 5奈秒。
第9頁 4 6204 2 五、發明說明(6) 當南至原子百分比3. 5的氧加入至上述鍺-録-碎化合物 中’甚至可得到更低的CET值。 上述鍺銻碲化合物的結晶速度或CET值視記錄層之厚度 而定。當層厚度增加至1 〇奈米時CET值快速減少》當記錄 層比25奈米還厚時,CET基本上就和厚度無關了。超過35 奈米後媒體循環能力就受到不利影響。媒體循環能力是在 很大數目的DOW循環,例如1 〇5,之後藉光學對比c的相對 改變來測量。在每一循環中當新的非晶質記號寫入時舊的 非晶質記號藉雷射光束加熱引起之再結晶而消除。在理想 情形下,光學對比C在循環前後皆保持不變。循環能力基 本上直至記錄層厚度至35奈米之前均為定值。由於對CET 和循環能力的要求之下,記錄層的厚度最好保持在丨〇至3 5 奈来的範圍,、更好是在2 5至35奈米之間。擁有記錄層厚度 在25至35奈米之間之媒體在最初1〇5 DOW循環期間有一固 定低跳動值。 , 第一,第二和第三介電層可由硫化鋅和二氧化矽的混合 物組成例如(ZnSU (Si θα〆這些層亦可由二氧化矽,二 氧化鈦,硫化鋅,四氮化三矽,氮化鋁和五氧化二鈕之混 =物構成。最好,有使用碳化物,例如碳化矽,碳化鎢, 碳化鈕,碳化锆或碳化鈦。這些物質比硫化鋅_二氧化矽 混合物有較高的結晶速度和較佳的循環能力。 對金屬鏡層而5 ,可使用金屬例如鋁鈦金鎳銅銀铑鉑鈀 鎳鈷錳和鉻,及這些金屬的合金。適合的合金例子有鈦化 鋁’路化鋁和钽化鋁。
4 6204 2 I五、發明說明(7) ~~~ 第一介電層厚度最好介於70至[70+λ/(2π)]奈米,其中 I又是雷射光束之波長,而η是介電層的折射率。若厚度小 i於70奈米,循環能力就減少很多《厚度大於Α(2η)並 ;不會導至循環能力的再增加,反而對光學對比有不利影 ;響,且製造上更昂貴。若例如波長是63 0奈米而反射率是 i 1 . 5,則厚度範圍在70至280奈米之間。 | 第二介電層防止光吸收層和記錄層間之反應(藉擴散引 起之合金反應)。它也調整結晶和非晶質相位間之吸收比 |例。其厚度最好在2至3 0奈米之間,更好是在5至1 5奈米 間。厚度小於2奈米會引起裂痕,並降低循環能力。厚度 '大於30奈米會降低記錄層之冷卻速率。 I 第三介電層防止光吸收層和金屬鏡層間之反應。它也調 I整記錄層之冷、卻速率’及寫入感光度。其厚度最好在2至 i 1 00奈米間,更好是在1 0至5 0奈米間。當厚度小於2奈米 ;時,在記錄層和金屬鏡層間之熱絕緣就受到不利影響。¥ 此結果,記錄層冷卻速率增加了 ,而因此也增加了寫入功 率□當厚度超過50奈米時,記錄層冷卻速率太低了。 金屬鏡層的厚度最好在60至160奈米之間。當厚度小於 j 6 0奈米時循環能力會受到不利影響因為冷卻速率太低了。 1當厚度是1 6 〇奈米或更厚時*循環能力更降低了,而記錄 I和消除功率一定要高因為熱傳導增加之故。更好的是,金 I屬鏡厚度在80至120奈米之間。 i 丨 反射鏡層,光吸收層和介電層皆可藉氣相沉積或濺鍍而 丨形成。
第11頁 4 6204 2 丨五、發明說明(8) | 相位改變記錄層可以真空沉積,電子束真空沉積’化學 I氣相沉積,離子板鍍或濺鍍於基材之上。沉積之層是非晶 I質且有低反射。為了要建構一有高反射之合適的記錄層’ 丨此層必須先完全結晶化,即一般視為起始作用。由於此目 :的,記錄層可放進烤箱溫度加熱至高於鍺銻碲化合物之結 ! I晶溫度之上,例如1 8 0 °c。當使用合成樹脂基材時,例如
I |聚破酸鹽,記錄層亦可用有足夠功率之雷射光束來加熱。 |這可以由,例如在錄音機中,理解,其中雷射光束掃描過 I移動記錄層。非晶質層然後被局部加熱至層結晶所需之溫 I度,而不使基材承受不利的熱負擔》
I ; 資訊媒體的基材至少要對雷射波長是透明的,而且是 I由’例如’聚碳酸鹽,聚甲基甲基丙烯酸鹽(PMMA),非晶 |質聚石蠟或破V璃所構成。在一基本例子中,基材是碟狀而 |其直控1是120公釐厚度是0.1 ,〇·6或〗2公釐。當使用厚度 丨0.6或1.2公釐的基材時,施加於基材上之層由第一介電廣 ;開始’然後記錄層 ;層。在基材上之疊 始。最後一層之介 楚之透明層所構成 |疊層。 等等。雷射光東由 層次序也可反過來 電層則由上述基材 。雷射光束從此透 基材進入面進入疊 ,亦即從金屬鏡層開 物質之一厚度0, 1公 明層之進入面而進入 媒體提供於同心或螺旋軌跡 作光學掃描。此槽於射出成 材_形成。此槽亦可於合成 女’—單獨提供於基材上之 I 為了要執行地槽記錄,記錄 !引導槽中。此槽能以雷射光束 |型或壓縮期間以成型方式在基 丨樹脂層中以複製製程形成,例
4 6 204 2 修正 案號 88109522 五、發明說明(9) 紫外光照射之丙烯酸鹽層。在高密度記錄中此槽槽間卷度 有例如0 . 6至1 . 2微米而槽寬約為槽間寬度之一半。 可選擇的是,以保護層的方法,例如,紫外光照射之聚 (曱基)丙烯酸鹽,將疊層最外層與外界隔離。 高密度記錄和抹去可藉使用一短波長雷射,例如波長 670奈米或更短(红至藍光)而達成。 圖式簡單說明: 本發明可藉範例並參考惟一附圖(圖1 )而得以詳加敘 瑪其申: .附圖顯示根據本發明具有一 I P I A I Μ結構的疊層之光學資訊 媒體之載面圖。 示範實施例1 圖形顯示根據本發明一光學資訊碟片之部份戴面圖。參 考數字1代表一聚碳酸鹽碟狀基材其直徑120公釐而厚度 為0 . 6公釐。基材1提供有下列結構之I Ρ I A I Μ疊層2 : ——(ZnS)SQ(Si02)2G之第一介電層3其厚度為81奈米,
GeSb2Te4 相位改變化 以原子百分比為Ge14.3Sb28.6Te„. 合物之記錄層4其厚度為2 0奈米, --(ZnS)sa(Si02)2()之第二介電層5其厚度為5奈米, --矽(n/k = 15.2)光吸收層6其厚度為75奈米, ——(ZnS)SQ(Si02)2Q之第三介電層7其厚度為20奈米, ——鋁金屬鏡層98其厚度為100奈米, 疊層2以一紫外光之聚丙烯酸鹽保護層9覆蓋。 所有層,除了保護層外,皆以濺鍍形成。 記錄層4之起始結晶態是以記錄器中聚焦雷射光束將沉
O:\5S\58S98.ptc 第13頁 2001.07. 23.013
462042 修正 案號 88109522 五、發明說明(10) 積之非晶質合金加熱而得。 _ 基材1藉紫外光將丙烯酸鹽層於一複製製程中予以於基 材之一面形成螺旋狀軌跡引導槽《槽1 〇和地1 1以此法形 成。此槽之槽間寬度為0. 8微米而槽寬約為槽間寬度之一 半。 用於資訊記錄,再製和抹去波長為6 7 0奈米之雷射光束 1 2經由一聚焦鏡1 3和基材1而進入疊層2。非晶質記號以具 有功率匕=1 . 25 Pffi(Pm=熔化臨界功率)及持續時間100奈秒 之一或多個雷射脈衝而寫入。抹去功率是Pw/2。記錄可以 在槽1 0内(槽内記錄),在地1 1上(地上記錄)或同時在槽内 及槽間之地上(地槽記錄)進行。 下表中將範例1之結果摘要顯示出來,第三行是光學對 比C ,已於前面定義過。結果顯示在非晶質態(Aa)和結晶 態(Ac)間光吸收之差異很小。這降低了在DOW期間溫度上 升之差異,因此得到最小變形的記錄記號,並改善了抹去 和跳動的特性。當記錄媒體使用於高密度記錄時此點特別 有用。光學相位差¥a幾乎是零,使得在地和槽中由記 錄記號引起之調變會相等。因此,根據本發明之記錄媒體 是適用於地槽記錄。
O:\58\58S98.ptc 第14頁 2001.07.23. 014 462042 五、發明說明(π) 範例 Α物質 C(%) Aa(%) Ac(%) A从 (rad) 1 矽 89.5 76.40 74.85 0.980 -0.006 2 鍺 85.6 69.50 69.85 1.005 -0.003 鉬 85.0 67.60 68.78 1.018 -0,091 4 - 88.0 91.28 78.02 0.855 -0.228 5 金 91.8 96.28 80.19 0.833 -0.052 6 矽 81.4 87.54 77.57 0.886 -0.636 7 鍺 78.4 83.82 75.94 0.906 -0.706 8 鉬 81.3 76.16 68.97 0.906 -0.479 9 _ 金 88.3 89.95 76.63 0.852 -0.061 示範實施例2 使用鍺(n/k = 6.5)作為光吸收層6之物質厚度為55奈米, ; ! |重覆示範實施例1之操作°第一介電層厚度為7 5奈米。範 :例2結果示於参中。A。和八3間之差異幾乎是零,Ae甚至大於 Aa。Ψ,Wa幾乎為零。 示範實施例3 . ! 使用鉬(n/k=l. 0)作為光吸收層6之物質厚度為35奈米,| 重覆示範實施例1之操作。第一介電層厚度為2 2 0奈米。範I 例3結果示於表中。Ac *Aa間之差異幾乎是零;Ae甚至大於
Aa。Ψ。- 幾乎為零。 範例1至3是根據本發明來操作。所有範例皆顯示良好對^ 比C。下列範例4至9並未遵循本發明。 丨
. I 示範實施例4 (未遵循本發明) 重覆示範實施例1之操作,但省略光吸收層和第三介電 層。由此結果,此疊層有I Ρ I Μ之結構。範例4結果示於表
第15頁 '4 6204 2
中。Aa &AC要大,促使在D0讲期間溫度上升有一差值出現而 因此使記錄記號變,,而得到較僵的抹去和跳動特性。因 此,此記錄媒體對南雄度s己錄而言並不好用。光學相位差 wc- 非常大,使得在地和槽内之記錄記號引起之調變並 不相等。因此,此記錄媒體並非適用於地槽記錄。 示範實施例5 (未遵循本發明、 五、發明說明(12) 使用金(n/k = 0.〇3)作為光吸收層6之物質厚度為”奈 米’重覆示範實施例1。第-介電層厚度為1〇〇奈米。範例 5結果示於表中。Aa叫要A,促使在刚期間溫度上升有 一差值出現而因此使記錄記號變形’而得到較差 =動特性。因1此記錄媒體對高密度記錄而言並不好 主_範實施例(未遵循太^^ J覆示範實施例i之操作,但將光吸收人 電層和相位改變層之間。最後叠 '苐一" 層厚度為5奈米。第―,第二:第層=PIM結構。光吸收 5和25夺米。第八责场「1 第—;丨笔層厚度分為100, 於表中。 不木。範例6之結果示 ’重覆示範實施 範例7結果示於表 ’重覆示範實施 範例8結果示於表 使用鍺作為光吸收層物質厚度為3奈米 例6之操作’第—介電層厚度為9 9奈米。 中。 使用鉬作為光吸收層物質厚度為2奈米 例6之操作。第—介電層厚度為84奈米„ 中。
462042 五、發明說明(13) 使用金作為光吸收層物質厚度為5奈米,重覆示範實施 例6之操作,第一介電層厚度為7 0奈米。範例9結果示於表 中 。 範例6至9,疊層均有I A IP I Μ結構,且Aa值大於A。。此效 果使得在DOW期間溫度上升有一差值而因此使記錄記號變 形,而得到較差的抹去和跳動特性。因此,此記錄媒體對 高密度記錄而言並不好用。 甚者,範例6至8每一例皆顯示光學相位差Ψ〆Ψ3彳艮大, 使得在地和槽内記錄記號引起之調變並不相等。因此,這 些記錄媒體並不很適用於地槽記錄。 根據本發明提供一有I Ρ I A IΜ結構之改寫相位改變光學資 訊媒體,例如對DVD-RAM,DVD-改寫,或DVR等機器,其適 用於DOW和高寧度記錄,及甚者適用於地槽記錄。
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58&98.ptc 第17a頁 2001.07. 25.018

Claims (1)

  1. 4 6204 2 丨六、申請專利範圍 1 1. 一種藉雷射光束用於重寫記錄之光學資訊媒體,該媒 體包括一載有疊層之基材,該疊層包括下列順序: ——第一介電層, ——相改變物質之記錄層,當·其在結晶態可記錄非晶質. 丨位元} ——第二介電層, --具有n / k比例值0. 5至2 0之光吸收層物質,其中n是 I :折射率而k是消失係數, ! — 一第三介電層,及 : —一金屬鏡層。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學資訊媒體,其特徵在於 光吸收層包括選自钥、鶴、免、姑、鈷、鎳、ί孟、紐、 ; I 鉻、鈦和給之、金屬,或選自硫化錯,錯,麟化姻和5夕之半 導體物質。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學資訊媒體,其特徵在於< 丨光吸收層厚度在2至200奈米之間。 I ; 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學資訊媒體,其特徵在於 :記錄層包括一錯録碲化合物。 ί , 5.如申請專利範圍第1項之光學資訊媒體,其特徵在於 i |記錄層厚度在10至35奈米之間,較佳是在25至35奈米之 間。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項之光學資訊媒體,其特徵在於 i 丨第一介電層厚度在70至[70+ λ/(2η)]奈米之間,其中;I是 丨雷射光束之波長,而η是介電層之折射率。
    第18頁 462042 六、申請專利範圍 丨 ! 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學資訊媒體,其特徵在於 第二介電層厚度在2至30奈米之間。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學資訊媒體,其特徵在於 第三介電層厚度在2至1 0 0奈米之間。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學資訊媒體,其特徵在於 金屬鏡層厚度在60至160奈米之間。 i 1 0.使用如前述任一項申請專利範圍之光學資訊媒體於 地槽記錄。
    第19頁
TW88109522A 1998-06-18 1999-06-08 Rewritable optical information medium TW462042B (en)

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CN1194348C (zh) * 2000-11-30 2005-03-23 日本胜利株式会社 光记录媒体
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FR2858100B1 (fr) * 2003-07-21 2005-10-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Support d'enregistrement optique comportant au moins une couche photosensible et une couche deformable
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US20060172067A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2006-08-03 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc Chemical vapor deposition of chalcogenide materials
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