TW363981B - Process for preparing an olefin oligomer and a molecular sieve catalyst therefor - Google Patents
Process for preparing an olefin oligomer and a molecular sieve catalyst thereforInfo
- Publication number
- TW363981B TW363981B TW084101810A TW84101810A TW363981B TW 363981 B TW363981 B TW 363981B TW 084101810 A TW084101810 A TW 084101810A TW 84101810 A TW84101810 A TW 84101810A TW 363981 B TW363981 B TW 363981B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- molecular sieve
- preparing
- sieve catalyst
- olefin oligomer
- catalyst therefor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/12—Catalytic processes with crystalline alumino-silicates or with catalysts comprising molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9403367A GB9403367D0 (en) | 1994-02-22 | 1994-02-22 | Oligomerization and catalysts therefor |
GB9419664A GB9419664D0 (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1994-09-28 | Oligomerization and catalysts therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW363981B true TW363981B (en) | 1999-07-11 |
Family
ID=26304375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW084101810A TW363981B (en) | 1994-02-22 | 1995-02-25 | Process for preparing an olefin oligomer and a molecular sieve catalyst therefor |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6143942A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0746538B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH09509207A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100364560B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1066426C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE176220T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU681948B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2182994A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69507598T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW363981B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1995022516A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB9502342D0 (en) | 1995-02-07 | 1995-03-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Hydrocarbon treatment and catalyst therefor |
GB0010433D0 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2000-06-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Alkene oligomerization process |
US7112711B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2006-09-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Alkene oligomerization process |
US20020103406A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-01 | Georges Mathys | Production of olefin dimers and oligomers |
US6875899B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2005-04-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Production of higher olefins |
EP2311787B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2019-01-09 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for the oligomerisation of olefins |
AR036902A1 (es) * | 2001-10-24 | 2004-10-13 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Un proceso para la oligomerizacion de un material de alimentacion olefinico, usos de un limite en el nivel de azufre en el material de alimentacion, una mezcla oligomerica olefinica, y un ester o una composicion polimerica plastificada |
US20030147604A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Tapia Alejandro L. | Housing assembly for providing combined electrical grounding and fiber distribution of a fiber optic cable |
US7183450B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2007-02-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin oligomerization |
WO2004022228A1 (ja) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-18 | The Circle For The Promotion Of Science And Engineering | オリゴマー化触媒及びそれを用いたオリゴマーの製造方法 |
US7196238B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2007-03-27 | Fortum Oyj | Process for dimerizing light olefins |
US7253330B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2007-08-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Oligomerization process |
US7145049B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-12-05 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Oligomerization process |
US7586017B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2009-09-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydrogenation |
WO2005058787A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Improvements in or relating to hydroformylation |
GB0412139D0 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2004-06-30 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Olefin oligomerization process |
GB0412151D0 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2004-06-30 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Olefin oligomerization process |
JP2008531818A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2008-08-14 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | オレフィン重合によるガソリン生成 |
US7803332B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2010-09-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Reactor temperature control |
GB0510887D0 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2005-07-06 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Oligomerization using molecular sieve catalysts |
GB0511051D0 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2005-07-06 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Molecular sieve catalyst treatment |
GB0512377D0 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2005-07-27 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Oligomerisation of olefins with zeolite catalyst |
US7588738B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-09-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Series catalyst beds |
EP1948578B1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-06-22 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Oligomerization reaction |
CN100432192C (zh) * | 2005-10-19 | 2008-11-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种柴油馏分临氢降凝催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN100457867C (zh) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-02-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种临氢脱蜡催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN100457868C (zh) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-02-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种润滑油临氢脱蜡催化剂及其制备方法 |
US7501548B2 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Oligomerization of isobutene-containing feedstocks |
CN101448765A (zh) | 2006-05-19 | 2009-06-03 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 环烯烃的烷基化方法 |
US8049054B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2011-11-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of C5 and/or C6 olefin |
US7615673B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2009-11-10 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Propylene oligomerization process |
BRPI0819631A2 (pt) | 2007-11-19 | 2015-05-05 | Shell Int Research | Processo para a preparação de um produto olefínico |
CA2705068A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of an olefin |
US8193402B2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2012-06-05 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable compositions |
EP2225351A4 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2016-11-09 | Gevo Inc | RENEWABLE COMPOSITIONS |
US7649123B2 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2010-01-19 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Propylene oligomerization process |
US8153854B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2012-04-10 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Gasoline alkylate RVP control |
US8399725B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized high vinyl terminated propylene based oligomers |
US8372930B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2013-02-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High vinyl terminated propylene based oligomers |
US8283428B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymacromonomer and process for production thereof |
US8283419B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin functionalization by metathesis reaction |
US8802797B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2014-08-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl-terminated macromonomer oligomerization |
US8853483B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2014-10-07 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Oligomerization process |
CN102264679B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-07-23 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备甲醇和/或二甲醚的方法 |
US8124819B2 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2012-02-28 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Oligomerization process |
US8492603B2 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2013-07-23 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Selectivated isoolefin dimerization using metalized resins |
ES2391700T3 (es) | 2009-07-03 | 2012-11-29 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Procedimiento de oligomerización de alquenos |
EP2269734A1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-05 | BP Corporation North America Inc. | Modified zeolite catalyst |
KR101669308B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-29 | 2016-10-25 | 에이엠티 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 고급 올레핀의 제조 공정 |
CN102482107B (zh) | 2009-08-28 | 2014-03-26 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 具有受控平均尺寸的mfs骨架类型分子筛的制备方法和应用 |
WO2011072992A1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Temperature control of an oligomerisation process and reactor |
MY159813A (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2017-02-15 | Gevo Inc | Integrated methods of preparing renewable chemicals |
DE102010005704A1 (de) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-28 | Süd-Chemie AG, 80333 | Verbesserter Katalysator auf Zeolithbasis zur Herstellung von Olefinen und zur Oligomerisierung von Olefinen |
EP2566830B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2017-03-22 | GEVO, Inc. | Renewable jet fuel blendstock from isobutanol |
ES2749501T3 (es) | 2010-05-14 | 2020-03-20 | Bp Oil Int | Procedimiento de oligomerización de alquenos |
US20120022224A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Geraldine Tosin | Particles Including Zeolite Catalysts And Their Use In Oligomerization Processes |
WO2012033562A1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Extrudates including zeolite catalysts and their use in oligomerization processes |
TW201247596A (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-12-01 | Gevo Inc | Variations on prins-like chemistry to produce 2,5-dimethylhexadiene from isobutanol |
US9573861B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2017-02-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin oligomerization process |
WO2013013888A2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin oligomerization process |
WO2013013886A2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin oligomerization process |
WO2013013885A2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Integrated nitrile poison adsorption and desorption system |
WO2013013884A2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for nitrile removal from hydrocarbon feeds |
CN103889938B (zh) | 2011-10-31 | 2016-08-17 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 烯烃低聚方法 |
FR2986799B1 (fr) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-02-06 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de conversion d'une charge lourde, mettant en oeuvre une unite de craquage catalytique et une etape d'hydrogenation selective de l'essence issue du craquage catalytique |
ES2443539B1 (es) | 2012-07-19 | 2014-12-04 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) | Proceso de oligomerización de alquenos utilizando la zeolita ITQ-39 |
CN104117387B (zh) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-07-06 | 上海碧科清洁能源技术有限公司 | 一种zsm-22/zsm-5混合分子筛催化剂及其制备和应用 |
EP3008015A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2016-04-20 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | A process for making molecular sieves |
EP3271315A1 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2018-01-24 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for converting an olefin containing hydrocarbon feed into an oligomerization product or a hydrogenated oligomerization product |
CN106675621B (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-04-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种劣质汽油非临氢改质的方法 |
BR112018076987B1 (pt) | 2016-06-24 | 2022-05-03 | Albemarle Corporation | Zsm-22 mesoporoso para aumento da produção de propileno |
US11180430B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2021-11-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin oligomerization processes and related zeolites and structure directing agents |
JP6975635B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-12-01 | 旭化成株式会社 | Mwf型ゼオライト |
CN112867700A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-05-28 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 烯烃的低聚 |
WO2020081208A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Oligomerization of olefins |
EP3917899A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-12-08 | Basf Se | Catalyzed process for the dimerization of alkenes |
RU2709818C1 (ru) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук | Способ получения олигомеров пент-1-ена в присутствии иерархического цеолита н-y |
JP2021028312A (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | プロピレン3量体及びプロピレン3量体の製造方法 |
CN112316974B (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-01-03 | 东华工程科技股份有限公司 | 一种双功能催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2023081393A1 (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-11 | Purdue Research Foundation | Methods for thermal oligomerization to liquid fuel range products |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3702886A (en) * | 1969-10-10 | 1972-11-14 | Mobil Oil Corp | Crystalline zeolite zsm-5 and method of preparing the same |
US4032432A (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1977-06-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversions of hydrocarbons |
US4247416A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1981-01-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Crystalline zeolite ZSM-25 |
US4324940A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1982-04-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Shape selective acid catalyzed reactions of olefins over crystalline zeolites |
US4417088A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-11-22 | Chevron Research Company | Oligomerization of liquid olefins |
US5243112A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1993-09-07 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Lubricant range hydrocarbons from light olefins |
US4417086A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-22 | Chevron Research Company | Efficient fluidized oligomerization |
US4973781A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1990-11-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Zeolite ZSM-57 and catalysis therewith |
US4481177A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1984-11-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthesis of zeolite ZSM-22 with a heterocyclic organic compound |
US4975401A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1990-12-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | ZSM-5/ZSM-12 catalyst mixture for cracking alkylbenzenes |
US4642404A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-02-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of olefins and paraffins to higher hydrocarbons |
US4556477A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-12-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Highly siliceous porous crystalline material ZSM-22 and its use in catalytic dewaxing of petroleum stocks |
US4575416A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-03-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrodewaxing with mixed zeolite catalysts |
BR8504010A (pt) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-06-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | Processo para preparacao de zeolito cristalino poroso sintetico e processo para efetuar conversao catalitica de carga organica |
US4826804A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1989-05-02 | Uop | Catalyst for oligomerization process |
US4754096A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-06-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricating oils from lower olefins |
AU613954B2 (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1991-08-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Olefin oligomerization |
US4919896A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1990-04-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage catalytic reactor system for production of heavy hydrocarbons |
DE3914817C2 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1995-09-07 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Oligomerisierung von Olefinen |
GB9114390D0 (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1991-08-21 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalyst composition |
ZA933879B (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | ZSM-5-zeolite |
SG47070A1 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1998-03-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Zsm-22 zeolite |
-
1995
- 1995-02-22 JP JP7521612A patent/JPH09509207A/ja active Pending
- 1995-02-22 AT AT95911261T patent/ATE176220T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-22 CN CN95191753A patent/CN1066426C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 US US08/696,896 patent/US6143942A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 WO PCT/EP1995/000667 patent/WO1995022516A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-22 KR KR1019960704581A patent/KR100364560B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-22 CA CA002182994A patent/CA2182994A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-22 AU AU18914/95A patent/AU681948B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-22 DE DE69507598T patent/DE69507598T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 EP EP95911261A patent/EP0746538B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-25 TW TW084101810A patent/TW363981B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100364560B1 (ko) | 2003-02-17 |
ATE176220T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
CA2182994A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
JPH09509207A (ja) | 1997-09-16 |
CN1141621A (zh) | 1997-01-29 |
KR970701164A (ko) | 1997-03-17 |
CN1066426C (zh) | 2001-05-30 |
EP0746538B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
DE69507598T2 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
DE69507598D1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
AU1891495A (en) | 1995-09-04 |
AU681948B2 (en) | 1997-09-11 |
US6143942A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
WO1995022516A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
EP0746538A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
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