KR970701164A - 올리고머화 및 올리고머화에 대한 촉매(oligomerization and catalysts therefor) - Google Patents

올리고머화 및 올리고머화에 대한 촉매(oligomerization and catalysts therefor) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970701164A
KR970701164A KR1019960704581A KR19960704581A KR970701164A KR 970701164 A KR970701164 A KR 970701164A KR 1019960704581 A KR1019960704581 A KR 1019960704581A KR 19960704581 A KR19960704581 A KR 19960704581A KR 970701164 A KR970701164 A KR 970701164A
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zsm
molecular sieve
catalyst
olefin
mixture
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KR1019960704581A
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KR100364560B1 (ko
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빔 헤르만 베르렐스트
루크 로저 마르크 마르텐스
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만셀 케이쓰 로드니
엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드
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Priority claimed from GB9419664A external-priority patent/GB9419664D0/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/12—Catalytic processes with crystalline alumino-silicates or with catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
    • C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
    • C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • C07C2529/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
    • C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • C07C2529/80—Mixtures of different zeolites

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

올레핀의 올리고머화도는 혼합된 분자체 촉매를 적용하므로써 조절할 수 있다.

Description

올리고머화 및 올리고머화에 대한 촉매(OLIGOMERIZATION AND CATALYSTS THEREFOR)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (26)

  1. 올리고머화 조건하에서 적어도 하나의 올레핀을 포함하는 공급물을 정제된 구속지수(refined constraint index, CI°)가 10 이상인 적어도 하나의 분자체와 CI°가 2 내지 10의 범위내에 있는 적어도 하나의 분자체를 포함하는 촉매와 접촉시키고, 적어도 하나의 올레핀 올리고머를 포함하느 생성물의 회수하는 것을 포함하는 올레핀의 올리고머화 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 ZSM-22와 ZSM-5를 포함하는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 ZSM-22와 ZSM-57를 포함하는 방법.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀 공급물이 탄소 원자수 2 내지 12를 갖는 방법.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀 공급물이 탄소 원자수 2 내지 6를 갖는 방법.
  6. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀 공급물이 프로펜인 방법.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀 공급물이 부텐 및/또는 펜텐을 함유하는 방법.
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 10:90 내지 90:10의 중량비율로 2개의 분자체를 함유하는 방법.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀 공급물을 일렬의 2개의 분자체 촉매를 통해 통과시키는 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 ZSM-22를 포함하고, ZSM-22가 ZSM-5 또는 ZSM-57의 상부스트림에 있는 방법.
  11. 제1항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 2개의 분자체를 혼합물로 포함하는 방법.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 결정성 혼합물 형태의 분자체를 포함하는 방법.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 분말 혼합물 형태인 방법.
  14. 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 압출물 형태인 방법.
  15. 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀을 불활성 희석제와 혼합물 형태로 촉매에 공급하는 방법.
  16. 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀 공급물을 수화하는 방법.
  17. 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1.5 내지 7,5whsv의 반응물 공간 속도에서 수행하는 방법.
  18. 올리고머화 조건하에서 프로펜 함유 공급원료와 ZSM-5 및 ZSM-22를 포함하는 촉매를 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 노넨 함유 생성물의 제조방법.
  19. 제1항에 있어서, 본원에 개시된 실시예중 어느 하나에 개시된 바와 실질적으로 같이 수행하는 방법.
  20. 올레핀 올리고머화 반응에서 올리고머 생성물 분포를 조절하기 위한 CI°가 10이상인 적어도 하나의 분자체 및 CI°가 2 내지 10범위내에 있는 적어도 하나의 분자체를 포함하는 분자체 촉매 시스템의 용도.
  21. 프로펜을 올리고머화하여 생성된 노넨의 비율을 조절하기 위한,더욱 특히 극대화하기 위한, CI°가 10 이상인 적어도 하나의 분자체 및 CI°가 2 내지 10범위내에 있는 적어도 하나의 분자체를 포함하는 2개의 분자체 촉매 시스템의 용도.
  22. 올리고머화 촉매 활성 안정성을 증진시키기 위한, CI°가 10이상인 적어도 하나의 분자체 및 CI°가 2내지 10범위내에 있는 적어도 하나의 분자체를 포함하는 2개의 분자체 촉매 시스템의 용도.
  23. 압출물 형태의 ZSM-5 와 ZSM-22 제올라이트의 혼합물.
  24. ZSM-57과 ZSM-22 제올라이트의 혼합물.
  25. 제23항 또는 제24항에 있어서, 10:90 내지 90:10의 중량비를 갖는 혼합물.
  26. 본 명세서에 개시된 임의의 신규한 특징 또는 명세서에 기술한 특징의 임의의 신규한 조합.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내영에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960704581A 1994-02-22 1995-02-22 올리고머화및올리고머화를위한촉매 KR100364560B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9403367A GB9403367D0 (en) 1994-02-22 1994-02-22 Oligomerization and catalysts therefor
GB9419664A GB9419664D0 (en) 1994-09-28 1994-09-28 Oligomerization and catalysts therefor
GB9403367.7 1994-09-28
GB9419664.9 1994-09-28

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KR970701164A true KR970701164A (ko) 1997-03-17
KR100364560B1 KR100364560B1 (ko) 2003-02-17

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US (1) US6143942A (ko)
EP (1) EP0746538B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH09509207A (ko)
KR (1) KR100364560B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1066426C (ko)
AT (1) ATE176220T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU681948B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2182994A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69507598T2 (ko)
TW (1) TW363981B (ko)
WO (1) WO1995022516A1 (ko)

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EP0746538B1 (en) 1999-01-27
DE69507598D1 (de) 1999-03-11
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AU681948B2 (en) 1997-09-11
EP0746538A1 (en) 1996-12-11
ATE176220T1 (de) 1999-02-15
TW363981B (en) 1999-07-11
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