TW304178B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW304178B TW304178B TW084105927A TW84105927A TW304178B TW 304178 B TW304178 B TW 304178B TW 084105927 A TW084105927 A TW 084105927A TW 84105927 A TW84105927 A TW 84105927A TW 304178 B TW304178 B TW 304178B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- oil
- layer
- impermeable
- item
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010117 shenhua Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 103
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011387 rubberized asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030175 lameness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
- B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B11/046—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
- B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/258—Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31928—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31417194A | 1994-09-28 | 1994-09-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW304178B true TW304178B (en, 2012) | 1997-05-01 |
Family
ID=23218867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW084105927A TW304178B (en, 2012) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-06-10 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5824401A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0704297B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPH08207197A (en, 2012) |
| KR (1) | KR960011016A (en, 2012) |
| CN (1) | CN1063390C (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE173431T1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU689308B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA2159276A1 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE69506070T2 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES2126219T3 (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX9504110A (en, 2012) |
| MY (1) | MY114899A (en, 2012) |
| SG (1) | SG51726A1 (en, 2012) |
| TW (1) | TW304178B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA958045B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1066764A1 (en) | 1999-07-03 | 2001-01-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Air permeable rain barrier comprising slanted capillary apertures |
| EP1104818A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-06 | Performance Roof Systems S.A. en abrégé P.R.S. | Membrane d'étanchéité et procédé de fabrication d'une membrane d'étanchéité |
| US20040137813A1 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-15 | Materiaux Dfc Inc. | Air and vapor barrier sheathing system |
| DE10246862B4 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2007-07-19 | Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung eines Folien-Verbundes mit wenigstens zwei Schichten |
| DE10246864A1 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-22 | Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Folien-Bitumen-Verbund |
| JP2006516683A (ja) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-07-06 | パフォーマンス ルーフ システムズ ソシエテ アノニム | 防水膜 |
| US20040244316A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-09 | Macuga James A. | Cool roof covering |
| EP1500493B1 (de) | 2003-07-22 | 2009-09-16 | Lucobit AG | Farbig-kaschierte Bitumenbahnen |
| US7070843B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-07-04 | Johns Manville | Highly reflective asphalt-based roofing membrane |
| CA2513969A1 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-02 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method for fastening building materials together |
| DE102005031433A1 (de) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Mwk Entwicklungs Gmbh | Mehrschichtbahn |
| US7846548B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-12-07 | Certainteed Corporation | Fence or decking materials with enhanced solar reflectance |
| KR101619867B1 (ko) | 2008-10-23 | 2016-05-12 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘. | 방수막 |
| SA109300669B1 (ar) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-09-02 | Grace W R & Co | غشاء مقاوم للماء |
| DE102009057862A1 (de) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtfolie mit hoher Durchstoß- und Weiterreißfestigkeit |
| CN102725139B (zh) | 2010-02-08 | 2015-07-29 | 格雷斯公司 | 防水膜 |
| JP5549310B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 防水シート |
| DE102010037487A1 (de) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-15 | Manfred Wink | Dach- und Dichtungsbahn |
| TWI581965B (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2017-05-11 | Ｇｃｐ應用技術有限公司 | 防水膜 |
| CN102673062B (zh) * | 2012-06-05 | 2015-03-11 | 淄博卓丰塑胶有限公司 | 自粘防水卷材用mpet花纹隔离膜及其制法 |
| WO2014016855A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | D'appolonia S.P.A. | Bituminous based waterproofing composite with solar reflective properties, manufacturing method thereof and multiple prefabricated layer for such composite |
| PL2759403T3 (pl) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-12-30 | Ukierunkowana paroizolacja wykazująca zmienność pod wpływem wilgotności | |
| EP3002120A1 (de) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | Sika Technology AG | Barriereschichten auf Abdichtungsmembranen |
| MX394555B (es) | 2015-09-29 | 2025-03-24 | Gcp Applied Tech Inc | Detalle provisto para membranas impermeabilizantes aplicadas previamente. |
| EP3196008A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-26 | S.A. Imperbel N.V. | Membrane d'etancheite pour toiture |
| DE102016107418A1 (de) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Icopal Danmark A/S | Abdecklaminat oder -schichtsystem |
| CN105922686A (zh) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-07 | 上海优珀斯材料科技有限公司 | 一种复合片材 |
| US20190031923A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backing for adhesive tape with thermal resistance |
| DE102017124619A1 (de) | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Icopal Kunststoffe Entwicklungs Gmbh | Bauwerksabdichtbahn sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer solchen |
| CN107825774A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-23 | 广西金雨伞防水装饰有限公司 | 一种防脱层、耐高温、抗紫外线高分子复合膜 |
| CN107627691A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 广西金雨伞防水装饰有限公司 | 一种高分子复合膜改性沥青防水卷材 |
| SG11202003894SA (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2020-05-28 | Gcp Applied Tech Inc | Pre-applied membrane having granular polymer outer protective layer |
| US10766226B2 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2020-09-08 | Inteplast Group Corporation | Pet release liner |
| CN111805994B (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-02-12 | 天津卓宝科技有限公司 | 超强强力交叉层压膜自粘防水卷材材料及制备工艺 |
| CN112708359A (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-27 | 苏州鲲腾龙盈新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高分子预铺防水卷材 |
| WO2022271839A1 (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-29 | Siplast, Inc. | Composite roofing membrane and methods thereof |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL281464A (en, 2012) * | 1961-07-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| LU49672A1 (en, 2012) * | 1965-03-23 | 1967-04-21 | ||
| GB1230753A (en, 2012) * | 1966-10-21 | 1971-05-05 | ||
| CA1008738A (en) | 1972-10-30 | 1977-04-19 | Everett R. Davis | Preformed bituminous sealing membranes |
| DE2555445C3 (de) * | 1975-12-10 | 1981-08-06 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verschweißbare und flexible Bahn, bestehend aus einer Dichtungsbahn aus einem Äthylencopolymerisat und Bitumen und einer mit der Dichtungsbahn verbundenen Folie aus Polyäthylen oder Polyamid |
| GB2052378B (en) | 1979-06-06 | 1983-01-06 | Grace Ltd W | Preformed sheet-like structures |
| US4323613A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1982-04-06 | Dennis Snyder | Laminate material |
| US4396665A (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1983-08-02 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Self-adhesive roofing laminates having metal layer therein |
| US4442148A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1984-04-10 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Waterproofing laminate |
| US4457983A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1984-07-03 | Northern Fibre Products Co. | Roofing sheet with upper layer of higher melting point than asphalt |
| US4585682A (en) | 1983-05-23 | 1986-04-29 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Roofing membranes |
| DE3471708D1 (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1988-07-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in roofing |
| US4600635A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-07-15 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Bitumen adhesive and waterproofing membranes containing same |
| US4595636A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-06-17 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Bitumen adhesive composition containing an ionomeric elastomer and waterproofing membranes comprising same |
| GB2212417B (en) | 1987-11-19 | 1991-10-30 | Grace W R Ltd | Adhesive waterproofing structure |
| US4992334A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1991-02-12 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Low temperature waterproofing laminates |
| US4994328A (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-19 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Waterproofing membrane |
-
1995
- 1995-06-10 TW TW084105927A patent/TW304178B/zh active
- 1995-09-22 DE DE69506070T patent/DE69506070T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-22 AT AT95306720T patent/ATE173431T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-22 ES ES95306720T patent/ES2126219T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-22 ZA ZA958045A patent/ZA958045B/xx unknown
- 1995-09-22 EP EP95306720A patent/EP0704297B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-25 AU AU32874/95A patent/AU689308B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-26 JP JP7270715A patent/JPH08207197A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-26 MY MYPI95002873A patent/MY114899A/en unknown
- 1995-09-27 CN CN95118670A patent/CN1063390C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-27 MX MX9504110A patent/MX9504110A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-27 CA CA002159276A patent/CA2159276A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-27 SG SG1995001441A patent/SG51726A1/en unknown
- 1995-09-28 KR KR1019950032415A patent/KR960011016A/ko not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-10-10 US US08/949,209 patent/US5824401A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08207197A (ja) | 1996-08-13 |
| DE69506070D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
| CN1063390C (zh) | 2001-03-21 |
| SG51726A1 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
| ZA958045B (en) | 1996-04-22 |
| DE69506070T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
| US5824401A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| AU689308B2 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
| AU3287495A (en) | 1996-04-26 |
| KR960011016A (ko) | 1996-04-20 |
| MX9504110A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
| EP0704297B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
| MY114899A (en) | 2003-02-28 |
| CN1127701A (zh) | 1996-07-31 |
| EP0704297A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
| CA2159276A1 (en) | 1996-03-29 |
| ES2126219T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
| HK1009596A1 (en) | 1999-06-04 |
| ATE173431T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
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