TW297751B - - Google Patents
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- TW297751B TW297751B TW083108812A TW83108812A TW297751B TW 297751 B TW297751 B TW 297751B TW 083108812 A TW083108812 A TW 083108812A TW 83108812 A TW83108812 A TW 83108812A TW 297751 B TW297751 B TW 297751B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
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- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019233 fast yellow AB Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008947 yigong Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/08—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
- A01N33/10—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom directly attached to an aromatic ring system
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
五、發明説明() 本發明ί系有關殺真菌沮合物•其包含相乘活tt S 式I之肟謎羧S胺 Μ及 ch3
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II (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁)
Ν—SCC13 Ο 經濟郎中央^準局3工消費合作社印焚
III 其中化合物I相對化合物I I之重量比率為1 : 1至 1:1000: 本發明另外ί系有關使用ib合物I與I I或化合物I與I I [ 之混合物控制有害真菌之方法,以及供製造此類型混合物 之化合物I 、化合物[ί及it:合徇I丨ί之甩途: 式[化合物·其製滞a其對沆有苫η菌之作用揭示於 Ε Ρ - Λ .1 7 7 6 3 1 文獻中 &滷亞胺衍生物U與Π f (US-A 2,5 53,770 ; -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 83.3.10,000 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 2,553,771; 2,553,776),其等之製備及對抗有害真菌之 作用同樣鼷已知。 有關施用率之降低及已知化合物作用範圍之改良,本發 明係基于_用活性化合物缌量減低下,具對抗有害真菌具 改良作用之混合物(相乘混合物)。 於是,頃發現開始所界定之混合物。另額外發現,同時 共同或分開施用化合物I與化合物11或化合物111 ,或者 連薄施用化合物I及化合物II或化合物III較各別化合物 之拖用可茭到較佳之控制。 式I化合物對於C = X雙鐽(關於羧酸官能基.)可以E或Z 組態存在。因此,在每一情況中,純的E或Z異構物,抑 ' 或E/Z異構物混合物皆可用于根據本發明之混合物中。較 佳係使用E/Z異構物混合物或是E異構物,E異構物為尤 佳者。 由於NH基之鹼性特性,化合物I亦可形成鹽類或含無機 或有機酸,抑或金靨離子之加成物。 無機酸之實例為譬如氫氟酸、氫氛酸、氫溴酸及氫碘酸 之氫鹵酸、硫酸、磷酸和硝酸。 適當有機酸例如係甲酸、碳酸及譬如乙酸、三氟乙酸、I 三氯必酸-和丙酸之鍵烷酸,Μ及羥乙酸、硫氰酸、乳酸、 丁二酸、檸檬酸、苯甲酸、桂皮酸、草酸、烷基碩酸(具 有1到20個碳原子之直鏈或分枝烷基之磺酸)、芳基磺酸 或二磺酸(諸如攜有一或二個磺酸基之笨基及萘基之芳香 基)、烷基膦酸(具有1到20個碳原子之直鐽或分枝烷基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. ,ιτ 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作杜印製 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 之隣酸)、芳基膦酸或二膦酸(諸如攜有一或二個磷酸基 之苯基及萘基之芳香基)、可攜有另外取代基,例如對-甲苯硝酸、水楊酸、對-胺基水楊酸、2-苯氧基苯甲酸、 2 -乙醯氧基苯甲酸等,之烷基及芳基。 適當之金屬雜子特別是第二主要族群元素之離子,尤其 為鈣及鎂,第三和第四主要族群元素之離子,尤其是鋁、 錫及鉛,以及第一至第八副族元素之離子,尤其是路、錳 、戡、鈷、鎳、飼、鋅及其它。第四週期副族元素之金屬 離子為尤佳者。本案中該等金鼷可Μ合宜之不同價數存在 〇 本發明混合物之製備較佳為使用全然活性之化合物I與 ' II或III ,對此,若有需要*可摻合另外對抗有害真菌或 其它害蟲(譬如昆蟲、蜘蛛或線蟲)之活性化合物•抑或除 草或調節生長活性化合物或肥料。 化合物I與I I或I與I I I之混合物Κ及化合物I與11或 I與III之同時併用或分開使用以其對抗廣範圍植物致病 真菌,特別為來自子囊菌及擔子菌綱類別者,之顯著作用 為特徵。某些情況中,其為具糸统化活性者,因而亦可使 用作為葉Η_及土壤殺真菌劑。 其考對-控制眾多各種作物植物上之真菌及眾多之種子尤 其具有重要性 > 該作物植物譬如棉花、蔬菜植物(洌如胡 瓜、豆類及南瓜)、大麥、青草、燕麥、咖啡、玉蜀黍、 水果植物、稻、黑麥、黃豆、葡萄、小麥、装飾植物、甘 蔴。 -6 - 本紙張尺度速用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公* ) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· *1Τ 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明u ) 其等尤其適合用來控制下列植物致病真菌:毅類上之禾 白粉菌(粉狀霉),南瓜上之二孢白粉菌及黒褐袖黑粉菌· 辑果上之白叉絲單囊殻,穀類上之柄銹菌種,棉花及麻上 之絲核菌種,穀類及蔗糖上之黑粉菌種,蘋果上之蘋果黑 星菌(scab)、穀類上之長蟠孢種,小麥上之穎祜殼針孢、 草莓及葡萄樹上之灰葡萄孢(灰徽)、落花生上之落花生尾 孢、小麥及大麥上之假小尾孢、稻上之Pyricularia oryzae ·馬羚薯及蕃茄上之致病疫霉(馬妗薯晩疫病菌), 葡萄樹上之葡萄生單袖霉、蒱菜及水果上之璉格孢種,以 及鐮孢種及輪枝孢種。 其等可額外適用于物質之保護(例如木頭防腐作用),例 ' 如對抗擬青霉。 化合物I和II或I與III可同時合併施用或分開施用, 抑或連續施用,有關分開施用之順序對控制成功與否並無 任何影W。 習慣上化合物I與II或I與III之施用重量比率為1:1 至1:1000 ,較佳為1:1至1:500 ,尤其為1:3至1:30 0 (I : I I 或 I I I 卜 視所欲達效果之型態而定|根據本發明混合物之施用率I 為0^2至-5公斤/公頃,較佳為0 . 0 5至3 . 5公斤/公頃, 尤佳為0 . 1至3 . 5公斤/公頃。在此化合物I之施用率為 0 . 0 0 5至0 . 5公斤/公頃,較佳為0 . 0 1至0 . 5公斤/公頃 ,尤佳為0 . 0 1至0 . 3公斤/公頃。化合物I I或化合物I I I 之腌用率相當於0.1至5公斤/公頃,較佳為0.1至3.5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) { 裝-- (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央樣準局負工消費合作杜印製 397751 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 公斤/公頃。 種子處理方面,通常所用混合物之施用率為0.001至 50克/公斤種子,較佳為0.01至10克/公斤,尤佳為 0.01至5克/公斤。 若欲控制對植物致病之有害真菌時,可在植物播種前或 播種後,抑或植物萌芽前或館芽後,藉向棰子、植物或土 壤咱箱或撒粉方式進行化合物I與II或I與III或化合物 I與II或I與III之混合物之分開或合併施用。 根據本發明之殺真菌相乘混合物及化合物I與II或I與 III可K例如直接可咱孩溶液、粉末和懸浮液之形式製備 ,抑或Μ高百分率之水性、油狀或其它懋浮液、分散液、 ' 乳液、油分散液、漿料、撤粉組合物、撒播組合物或顆粒 之形式製備,並以噴霧、霧化、撒粉、撤播或瀰水方式施 用。腌用形式取決於預期之用途;每一情況中應保證根據 本發明之混合物之分散液係儘可能之精细而均勻。 該等配方Κ本身為已知之方式製備,例如經由溶劑和/ 或載體之添加。習慣上將譬如乳化劑或分散劑之惰性添加 劑摻入該等配方中。 適當之表面活性物質為芳族磺酸之驗金羼、鹼土金屬或I 銨鹽卞例-如木素磺酸、酚磺酸、萘碕酸及二丁基萘磺酸, Μ及脂防酸,垸基-和烷基芳基磺酸鹽’焼基_,月桂基 醱和脂肪酵硫酸鹽,以及硫酸化六-、七-及八癸酵之鹽 類或脂肪醇甘酵醚,磺化萘及其衍生物與甲薛之縮合產物 ,萘或萘磺酸與酚及甲醛之縮合產物、聚氧伸乙基辛基酚 -8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(6) 醚、乙氧基化異辛基-,辛基-或壬基酚,烷基酚或三丁 基笨基聚乙二酵醚、烷基芳基聚醚酵、異三癸基酵、脂肪 酵-環氧乙烷縮合物、乙氧基化Μ麻油、聚氧伸乙基或聚 氧伸丙基烷基醚,月桂酵聚乙二酵醚乙酸酯,山梨糖酵酷 、木質素-亞硫酸鹽廢液或甲基嫌維素。 粉末、撤播及撒粉姐合物可藉化合物I與II或I與m 或是化合物I及I I或I及111之混合物與一種固態載體混 合或共同研磨而製得。 習慣上顆粒物(例如經塗覆、浸漬或均勻之頼粒物)藉 該活性化合物或多種活性化合物與一固態戧體结合而製得 (請先閲讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) 鹽土 酸黃 矽、 、土 酸武 矽玄 、 紅Ρ、 矽堊 如白 譬、 為灰 如石 例、 體石 載灰 態石 固 、 或 土 劑嶺 充高 填、 用石 所滑 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 、粘土、白雲石、矽涵土、硫酸鈣及硫酸鎂、氧化鎂、研 磨塑膠之礦土,以及譬如硫酸銨、磷酸鞍、硝酸銨、尿素 之肥料,K及譬如毅類麵粉、樹皮碎粉、木屑及堅果殻碎 粉之蒱菜產品,缴維素粉末或其它固態載體。 該等配方通常包含0. 1至95重量%,較佳為〇. 5至90重 量%之化合_物1與II或I與III之一或是化合物I與II或I I與ί·Ι I之混合物。本案使用纯度為90%至100%,較佳為 95%至100% (根據NMR光譜或HPLC)之活性化合物。 拖用化合物I和II或I和III及其混合物或相當之配方 以處理有害真菌或保持免受該有害真菌侵襲之植物、種子 、土壤、物面、物質或空間,係使用殺真菌上具活性量之 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4说格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(7 ) 該混合物,或對於各別施用而言使用殺真菌上具活性最之 化合物I及II或I及III 。可在遭有害真菌侵襲前或侵襲 後進行施用。 根撺本發明之混合物對抗有害真菌之相乘作用之莨例。 可Μ下列試驗證霣該等化合物及混合物之殺真菌作用·· 該活性化合物可分別或共同製備成20%強度的乳液,係 70 重量 % 環己酮,20 重量 %Nekanil·*® LH (Lutensol®* AP6 ,以乙氧基化烷基酚為主成份具有乳化劑和分散劑作 用最之濕潤劑)以及10重量ZEmulphor*® EL (Emulan*® E L,以乙氧基化脂肪酵為主成份之乳化劑}之混合物,並 且使用水稀釋達所欲之灞度。 ' Μ百分比決定遭浸襲葉片之面積並加以評鑑。將此等百 分比數值轉換為作用程度。根據科爾比氏公式[R.S. Colby, Weeds 1_5_, ( 1 967 ) 20 -22 ]決定所預期之活性化合 物混合物之作用程度|並比較所觀察之作用程度。 科爾比氐公式: E = X + y - χχ y/100 E 為當使用灌度為a及b之活性化合物A與B之混合物 ,以來處理對照姐之%表示所預期之作用程度 X /爲當-使用濃度為a之活性化合物A時,W未處理對照 姐之%表示之作用程度 y 為當使用漘度為b之活性化合物B時,Μ未處理對照 姐之%表示之作用程度 作用程度為0時*經處理植物之侵襲程度相當于未經處 本紙張尺度適用中®國家梂準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閑讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 '11 A7 7 Β 五、發明説明(8 ) 理對照驵植物者;作用程度為100時,經處理植物顯示未 遭受任何侵襲。 對抗灰葡萄孢之活性(灰徽) 使用該活性化合物製劑噴灑4-5葉乾紅椒種子植物(紐 斯得(N e u s i e d 1 e r )優良變種)直到濕透為止。滴乾後,K 真菌灰葡萄孢之分生孢子懸浮液噴瀰植物,並于高大氣濕 度,22 - 24t:下持績五天。Μ目測進行評鑑。 活性化合物 施用率[ppral 作用程度[%] (觀察值/計算值} - 一 0 工 125 20 III 125 80 I + III 125+125 100/84 由該試驗结果看來,顯示1:1之混合物比率所觀察之作 用程度較經科爾比氏公式預測之作用程度為高。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 專到由請案 文^專^^修正本(85年12月 A8 B8 C8 D8 ^12. 16 一六、·"申徐 ,圍 一種殺真爾姐合物•包含相乘活性量之 a ) 式I之肟醚羧醯胺以及 _ b) 選自化合物〖I與〖Π之鈦醯亞胺衍生物 0II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〇工工工 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 其中化合物I相對化合物11之重量比率為1 : 1至 1 : 1 0 0 0 〇 2. 枏撺申請專利範圍第1項之殺真菌组合物,包含如申請 專利範圍第1項所請式I之肟醚羧醯胺及酞醯亞胺衍生 物I I。 3. 根撺申請專利範圍第1項之殺真菌组合物,包含如申請 專利範圍第1項所請式I之肟鲢羧醯^及酞醯亞胺衍生 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八衫見格(210X297公釐) ^7751 r, C8 D8 ____ __-------------*"― 六、申請專利範圍 物11卜 4. —種控制有害真菌之方法,其包括使用根據申請專利範 圍第1項i之组合物、中之式I化合物K及根據申請專利範 圍第1項之姐合物中之式II化合物或根據申請專利範圍 第]項之组合物中之式III化合物處理有害真菌,及其 保持免受該有害真菌侵II之環境或植物、棰子土壤、 表面、物質或其空間。 - 5. 根撺申請專利||圖第4項之方法’其中同時共同或分別 ,抑或連續施用根、揮申請專利範圍第1項之姐合物中之 化合物I Μ及根據申請專利範圍第1項之姐合物中之化 合物II或根揀申請專利範圍第1項之姐合物中之化合物 I I I 〇 6. 根撺申請專利範園第4項之方法*其中根據申請專利範 圍第1項之組合物中之化合物1之施用比率從_〇.005至 〇 - 5公斤/公頃。 7 ·根撺申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中根據申請專利範 圍第1項之组合物中之化合物II或根據申請專利範圍第 1項之姐合物中之化合物Π1之胞用比率從〇.1至5公斤 /公頃。 I n n ^ I 裝 II 訂 I ( 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印«- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 第83108812號專利申請案 補充説明書(85年1月)此等測試係根據專利申請案第08/311,160號説明書第6及7頁之指示或如下 所述; 測試下列化合物或包含彼等之組合物: 1.式I之肪酸叛醯胺。 2. 式II之献酿亞胺衍生物(俗名:卡普丹(captane));及 3. 式III之献醯亞胺衍生物(俗名:弗倍得(fdpet))。 該化合物及組合物之生物活性如下測試: 使Kanzler種之小麥植物經對在分子中含三唑基之眞菌劑具抗藥性之小麥 霉菌(禾白粉菌(Erysiphe graminis var. tritici))感染。於眞菌分佈至葉表面超 過5%後’使植物經所给濃度之活性成分之水性配方處理。於以至^^在溫 室中培養植物20天。 經眞菌感染之葉片面積接著以百分比評估。此圖接著轉換成作用程度。 在未處理之對照組中以作用程度設定爲〇,當〇%之葉面積被攻擊時之作用 程度設定爲100。 活性成分組合物期望之作用程度係根據柯爾比氏(c〇lby)公式,且比較所 觀察之作用程度。 眞菌作用之値在個別實驗間不同,因爲在個別實驗中之植物具有不同程 度之感染。基於此理由,只有同一實驗内之各個結果之間可以比較。 科爾比氏公式:E= X + y _ (χ · y=l〇〇) E=當活性成分A及B—起使用,A之濃度爲【a】及B之濃 439F-SYL.D0C/HYC 度屙【b】時,以未處理對照組之%表示,所預期之作-用程度。 X=當使用濃度【a】切性成分A時,以未處理對照组之 %表示,成分A之作用程度。 當使用毅【b】之活性成細#,以未處理對照組之 %表示,成分B之作用程度。 -般原則’預期之作用程度(E,根據科爾比氏公式)與所觀察之作。 比較顯示該功效是否爲加成性,其關係如下: 用裎度 所觀察之作用程度>(E)—具加成性 , 所觀察之作用程度5(E)—不具加成性 測試結果列於下表中:439F-SYL.DOC/HYC \ -2- 297751 組合物 [A+B] 應用速率 [%A+%B] 作用程度 【%】 計算程度 【%】 I+II 【10:1】 125 + 12.5 23 8 I + III 【10:1】 500 + 50 89 71 I + III 【1:10】 5 + 50 77 69 '此等測試結果清楚例示,包含化合物I及化合物II或III之組合物不同應 用劑量及不同比例時具相乘性。
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DE4332577 | 1993-09-24 |
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US (1) | US5500441A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0645088B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH07179310A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR950007661A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1105514A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE136730T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2132698A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE59400212D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0645088T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2085813T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3019953T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW297751B (zh) |
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AU1120495A (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Bactericidal composition |
DE4421041A1 (de) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-21 | Basf Ag | Fungizide Mischungen |
BR9610004A (pt) * | 1995-08-17 | 1999-07-06 | Basf Ag | Mistura fungicida processo para controlar fungos nocivos e uso de um composto |
EA000837B1 (ru) * | 1996-04-26 | 2000-04-24 | Басф Акциенгезельшафт | Фунгицидные смеси |
RS20050875A (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2008-04-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft, | Fungicidal mixtures |
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AT214705B (de) * | 1948-05-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen | |
US2553771A (en) * | 1948-09-23 | 1951-05-22 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of preparing n-trichloromethylthioimides |
IT1141486B (it) * | 1980-04-22 | 1986-10-01 | Montedison Spa | Composizione fungicide |
DE3623921A1 (de) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-21 | Basf Ag | Oximether und diese enthaltende fungizide |
DE69029334T2 (de) * | 1989-05-17 | 1997-04-30 | Shionogi Seiyaku Kk | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoxyiminoacetamid-Derivaten und ein Zwischenproduckt dafür |
DE4030038A1 (de) * | 1990-09-22 | 1992-03-26 | Basf Ag | Ortho-substituierte phenylessigsaeureamide |
GB2267644B (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1996-02-07 | Schering Ag | Fungicidal mixtures |
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1994
- 1994-09-15 AT AT94114506T patent/ATE136730T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-15 DK DK94114506.2T patent/DK0645088T3/da active
- 1994-09-15 EP EP94114506A patent/EP0645088B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-15 DE DE59400212T patent/DE59400212D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1994-09-22 JP JP6227947A patent/JPH07179310A/ja active Pending
- 1994-09-22 CA CA002132698A patent/CA2132698A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-23 US US08/311,190 patent/US5500441A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-23 TW TW083108812A patent/TW297751B/zh active
- 1994-09-24 CN CN94117875A patent/CN1105514A/zh active Pending
- 1994-09-24 KR KR1019940024065A patent/KR950007661A/ko active IP Right Grant
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CN1105514A (zh) | 1995-07-26 |
DE59400212D1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
GR3019953T3 (en) | 1996-08-31 |
JPH07179310A (ja) | 1995-07-18 |
EP0645088B1 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
ES2085813T3 (es) | 1996-06-01 |
CA2132698A1 (en) | 1995-03-25 |
US5500441A (en) | 1996-03-19 |
DK0645088T3 (da) | 1996-05-13 |
KR950007661A (ko) | 1995-04-15 |
EP0645088A1 (de) | 1995-03-29 |
ATE136730T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
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