TW201714876A - 雜環化合物 - Google Patents
雜環化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201714876A TW201714876A TW105112410A TW105112410A TW201714876A TW 201714876 A TW201714876 A TW 201714876A TW 105112410 A TW105112410 A TW 105112410A TW 105112410 A TW105112410 A TW 105112410A TW 201714876 A TW201714876 A TW 201714876A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- phenyl
- bis
- trifluoromethyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 (2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 282
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFKMLQSYRCAQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=NN(C=C1)CCC(=O)O)(F)F WSFKMLQSYRCAQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027073 Stargardt disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038246 Retinol-binding protein 4 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 51
- 101000665882 Homo sapiens Retinol-binding protein 4 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 49
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 42
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 219
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 127
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 91
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 70
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 51
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 49
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 47
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 45
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 30
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 26
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 25
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 101000772194 Homo sapiens Transthyretin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 102000056556 human TTR Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 14
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000007584 Prealbumin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010071690 Prealbumin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 12
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 12
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005974 C6-C14 arylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- AKJHMTWEGVYYSE-AIRMAKDCSA-N 4-HPR Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1NC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C AKJHMTWEGVYYSE-AIRMAKDCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical group C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 7
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HRBJMDVPHVEWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C=2NN=CC=2)=C1 HRBJMDVPHVEWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101710137011 Retinol-binding protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229950003662 fenretinide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UVCICLGSAMFIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-5-yl]oxyacetic acid Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=NC=C(C=N1)OCC(=O)O)(F)F UVCICLGSAMFIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical group NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- BPTABBGLHGBJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BPTABBGLHGBJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940124024 weight reducing agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006717 (C3-C10) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CPLOYPIBQYCAQT-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CPLOYPIBQYCAQT-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QERHRDLTGBTNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound OCC(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 QERHRDLTGBTNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCYCSIKSZLARBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MCYCSIKSZLARBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVJYLTJBWRZOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,5-dibromopentan-3-one Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C1)C(F)(F)F)C(CBr)C(=O)C(CBr)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F SVJYLTJBWRZOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DWCPYZROKKRERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-one Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)N1N=C(C=C1)O)(F)F DWCPYZROKKRERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNIFWAGDKPZGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl]propanenitrile Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=NN(C=C1)CCC#N)(F)F PNIFWAGDKPZGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RCFHLIRAYHETDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-3-ol Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C=N1)O)(F)F RCFHLIRAYHETDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexylamine Natural products NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- FQWRAVYMZULPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(5)-[(Z)-amino(hydroxyimino)methyl]ornithine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=NO FQWRAVYMZULPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- AYUZHUMAYBBDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)CBr AYUZHUMAYBBDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphane Chemical compound ClP USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWDSFGYQALRPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-N-Hydroxy-L-orginin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCN(O)C(N)=N KWDSFGYQALRPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 102000046481 human RBP4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IJTPYKRLQSNGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)oxyacetate Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C(C=N1)OCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C IJTPYKRLQSNGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMXQJKDZXDGSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-5-yl]oxyacetate Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=NC=C(C=N1)OCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)(F)F YMXQJKDZXDGSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 4
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQZIEDXCLQOOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanenitrile Chemical compound BrCCC#N CQZIEDXCLQOOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 108090000376 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003973 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100523826 Homo sapiens RBPJL gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100033134 Recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- DXPIZCZNFUTPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-O diphenylphosphanium;azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[PH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 DXPIZCZNFUTPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propiolate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C#C FMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940117803 phenethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CBr BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCVNMNYRNIMDKV-QGZVFWFLSA-N (3r)-2'-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]spiro[pyrrolidine-3,4'-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine]-1',2,3',5-tetrone Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1CN1C(=O)[C@@]2(C(NC(=O)C2)=O)N2C=CC=C2C1=O QCVNMNYRNIMDKV-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBBGMDYJRSADDP-BBSFARALSA-N (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,8a,9,10,11,13-decahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol Chemical compound C1CC(O)C2C=3[C@@]45[C@@H](O2)[C@@H](O)C=C[C@H]4[C@@H](CC13)N(C)CC5 WBBGMDYJRSADDP-BBSFARALSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004845 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXBYRTSOWREATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 RXBYRTSOWREATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene;1,2,5,6-tetrahydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1.C1=CCCC2=C1C=C1CCC=CC1=C2 PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004277 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000874 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFTOTSJVQRFXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CNCC2 CFTOTSJVQRFXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYEVTGZLIJQMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-indole Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)(F)F UYEVTGZLIJQMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJSZBVNCWCPXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-fluoropyridine Chemical compound C1=C(C=NC(=C1)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1)F XJSZBVNCWCPXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-chloro-1-methylpyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1Cl ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BOGPIHXNWPTGNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrimidin-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CN=C(Cl)N=C1 BOGPIHXNWPTGNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KUZXQXCWRNFIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyldodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)(CC)CC KUZXQXCWRNFIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWVLRHAUFVHNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl]butanenitrile Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=NN(C=C1)C(CC#N)C)(F)F FWVLRHAUFVHNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGXWJYNTMVBSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl]butanoic acid Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=NN(C=C1)C(CC(=O)O)C)(F)F RGXWJYNTMVBSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYVMOLOUBJBNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-oxazol-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NC=CO1 XYVMOLOUBJBNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTEFNEALEPSHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromopyridin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 PTEFNEALEPSHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUWPMEXLKGOSBF-GACAOOTBSA-N Anecortave acetate Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)C3=CC[C@]4(C)[C@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)CC[C@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YUWPMEXLKGOSBF-GACAOOTBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005947 C1-C6 alkylsulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005914 C6-C14 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Candesartan cilexetil Chemical compound C=12N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=NNN=N3)C(OCC)=NC2=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036869 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100087142 Homo sapiens RBP4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100154772 Homo sapiens TTR gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029725 Metabolic bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRLWJILLXJGJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Muraglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IRLWJILLXJGJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKJHGOPITGTTIM-DEOSSOPVSA-N Naveglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 OKJHGOPITGTTIM-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002727 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UIRKNQLZZXALBI-MSVGPLKSSA-N Squalamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](NCCCNCCCCN)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UIRKNQLZZXALBI-MSVGPLKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIRKNQLZZXALBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Squalamine Natural products OC1CC2CC(NCCCNCCCCN)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)C1(C)CC2 UIRKNQLZZXALBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012505 Superdex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000005876 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010005246 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBTQVGGTMNRHNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-oxoethyl] phenyl carbonate Chemical compound C(OCC(=O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)=O HBTQVGGTMNRHNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMZFQMDCCKTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl-].FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C1)C(F)(F)F)[PH3+])(F)F Chemical compound [Cl-].FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C1)C(F)(F)F)[PH3+])(F)F DBMZFQMDCCKTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001232 anecortave Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002890 beraprost Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CTPOHARTNNSRSR-APJZLKAGSA-N beraprost Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H]21)/C=C/[C@@H](O)C(C)CC#CC)C1=C2C=CC=C1CCCC(O)=O CTPOHARTNNSRSR-APJZLKAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YAYRGNWWLMLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L carboplatin Chemical compound O=C1O[Pt](N)(N)OC(=O)C11CCC1 YAYRGNWWLMLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGEWUYACXPEFPO-AULYBMBSSA-N chembl2016681 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](NS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 WGEWUYACXPEFPO-AULYBMBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGEBRHQLRGFBNV-RZDIXWSQSA-N chembl2036808 Chemical compound C12=NC(NCCCC)=NC=C2C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=NN1C[C@H]1CC[C@H](N)CC1 OGEBRHQLRGFBNV-RZDIXWSQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUQDITHEDVOTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropyl cyanide Chemical compound N#CC1CC1 AUQDITHEDVOTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPMLSUSACCOBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepane Chemical compound C1CCNNCC1 QPMLSUSACCOBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- CKFSGXKGQMPWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl]propanoate Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=NN(C=C1)CCC(=O)OCC)(F)F CKFSGXKGQMPWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124828 glucokinase activator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine triphenylphosphane Chemical compound NN.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- YGQNYQCFFWDSBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-3-yl]oxyacetate Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)N1N=C(C=C1)OCC(=O)OC)(F)F YGQNYQCFFWDSBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNMCZIVTZPHXGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-3-yl]oxyacetate Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C=N1)OCC(=O)OC)(F)F VNMCZIVTZPHXGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005648 named reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003611 pramlintide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010029667 pramlintide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N pramlintide acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YKPYIPVDTNNYCN-INIZCTEOSA-N prinomastat Chemical compound ONC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)SCCN1S(=O)(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC=C1 YKPYIPVDTNNYCN-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950003608 prinomastat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108020000494 protein-tyrosine phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950001248 squalamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000626 sulfinic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N telmisartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRATZQSZFOZSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-3-yl]oxyacetate Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)N1N=C(C=C1)OCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)(F)F SRATZQSZFOZSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCGOQWJOLIQZNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[6-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-3-yl]oxyacetate Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C=N1)OCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)(F)F VCGOQWJOLIQZNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WINGEFIITRDOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CO WINGEFIITRDOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZXLDQJLIBNPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydro-beta-carboline Natural products C1CNC(C)C2=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1N2 ZXLDQJLIBNPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229950006508 velneperit Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-carboline Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (16alpha,17betaOH)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(C(O)C4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSDDQEGWVBODMD-OULINLAESA-N (2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KSDDQEGWVBODMD-OULINLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSOXUIXLUNBLJA-RNRVQEDPSA-N (2r)-6-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](CC=2C=C3OC[C@@H](OC3=CC=2)C(O)=O)C)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 XSOXUIXLUNBLJA-RNRVQEDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFUITADOEPNRML-SJORKVTESA-N (2r,3r)-3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-n-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-piperidin-1-yl-2-[(3,4,4-trimethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)methyl]butanamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(=O)N1C[C@H](C(=O)NO)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCCCC1)CC1CCCC1 GFUITADOEPNRML-SJORKVTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJFUJIFSUKPWCZ-SQMFDTLJSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[2-(dibutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](CN2CC(=O)N(CCCC)CCCC)C=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)C(O)=O)=CC=C(OC)C=C1 IJFUJIFSUKPWCZ-SQMFDTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-DEOSSOPVSA-N (2s)-2-ethoxy-3-{4-[2-(10h-phenoxazin-10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C21 WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSPYUOBNIMILB-SANMLTNESA-N (2s)-2-methyl-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound O([C@@](C)(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCC=1N=C(OC=1C)C=1SC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWSPYUOBNIMILB-SANMLTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSYGLDMGERSRPC-FQUUOJAGSA-N (2s,4s)-4-fluoro-1-[2-[[(1r,3s)-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentyl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1[C@@H](F)C[C@@H](C#N)N1C(=O)CN[C@H]1C[C@@H](CN2N=CN=C2)CC1 JSYGLDMGERSRPC-FQUUOJAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IQFYVLUXQXSJJN-SBSPUUFOSA-N (3r)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5h-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F IQFYVLUXQXSJJN-SBSPUUFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDVFSPNIEOYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PDVFSPNIEOYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMSXXUBHOBQRG-GQUIUVJTSA-N (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,8a,9,10,11,11a,12a,13-dodecahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol Chemical compound C1CC(O)C2C3[C@@]45[C@@H](O2)[C@@H](O)C=C[C@H]4[C@@H](CC13)N(C)CC5 NEMSXXUBHOBQRG-GQUIUVJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMHZAHGTGIZZCT-LJQANCHMSA-N (4r)-2-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-fluorospiro[isoquinoline-4,3'-pyrrolidine]-1,2',3,5'-tetrone Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C(NC(=O)C2)=O)C2=O)=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)N2CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F BMHZAHGTGIZZCT-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXKOHDUMJLXKH-PHEQNACWSA-N (e)-n-[2-[2-[[(e)-oct-2-enoyl]amino]ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]oct-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)\C=C\CCCCC DQXKOHDUMJLXKH-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHXXQAIVSMYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxo-3-pentyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCCC)NC2=C1 AKHXXQAIVSMYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZFDLDWSAAUYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,21,23-hexahydroporphyrin Chemical compound N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)CCC1C=C1C=CC4=N1 RZFDLDWSAAUYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRGZZEOWQURWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1NCCC2CCCC=C21 LRGZZEOWQURWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCZVGQCBSJLDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=N1 ZCZVGQCBSJLDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTBHDFWQZHPNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 OTBHDFWQZHPNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1NCC=CN1 OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKORYTIUMAOPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCNCC2=C1 PKORYTIUMAOPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIISBYKBBMFLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazolidine Chemical compound C1CNOC1 CIISBYKBBMFLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZSRXHJVZUBEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CNSC1 CZSRXHJVZUBEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RABZYUWMIDILPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(sulfanyl)propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound SC(C(C(O)S)O)O RABZYUWMIDILPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJBBXFLOLUTGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SJBBXFLOLUTGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NCCCN1 NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJQGMOIUEXCUOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazole;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C1=COC=N1 QJQGMOIUEXCUOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBXMKLPFLZYRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBXMKLPFLZYRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNMBLVOFOAGGCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-tert-butyl-4-methoxy-5-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-2-(5,6-diethoxy-4-fluoro-3-imino-1h-isoindol-2-yl)ethanone;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.N=C1C=2C(F)=C(OCC)C(OCC)=CC=2CN1CC(=O)C(C=C(C=1OC)C(C)(C)C)=CC=1N1CCOCC1 UNMBLVOFOAGGCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWUVFNLWVDQBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)cyclopropane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound BrCC1(C#N)CC1 XWUVFNLWVDQBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSTCJLDQVIIDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyldecylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HSTCJLDQVIIDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUZCTKYYDFEULY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylsulfanylnaphthalene Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 UUZCTKYYDFEULY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- DUHQBKLTAVUXFF-FERBBOLQSA-N 192050-59-2 Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.O=C1NC(=O)C2=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1CCO[C@H](CN(C)C)CCN1C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DUHQBKLTAVUXFF-FERBBOLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFLWECJWSGWVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CCC3=NC2=C1 UFLWECJWSGWVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFYRKOUWBAGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=NNC2=C1 AMFYRKOUWBAGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=N1 XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- KCPDPHFRMNMEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethyl-3-(2,3,3-trimethylbutan-2-yloxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C KCPDPHFRMNMEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FNHMJTUQUPQWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(N)=N FNHMJTUQUPQWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHDKZRYOSSRTLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-benzo[g]indole Chemical compound C1C=C2C=CC=CC2=C2C1CCN2 GHDKZRYOSSRTLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKASUYIOUPPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1C=NC=C2SCCC21 DKASUYIOUPPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZBVNYACSSGXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-1-benzazepine Chemical compound N1CCCCC2=CC=CC=C21 MZBVNYACSSGXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFPKIMVCYSSDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrothiazepine Chemical compound C1CNSC=CC1 IFPKIMVCYSSDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFOVFIRMBLLEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1h-purine Chemical compound N1CNC=C2NC=NC21 FFOVFIRMBLLEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKLNOVWDVMWTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1h-carbazole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CCCC2 XKLNOVWDVMWTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMRWDFUZLLQSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-n-(3,5-dichloro-4-quinolin-3-yloxyphenyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 NMRWDFUZLLQSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTQLPXXNHLBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(=O)O)OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DDTQLPXXNHLBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCDZABJPWMBMIQ-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(3s)-1-[5-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)-6-propylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl]piperidin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCSC1=NC(N2C[C@H](CC(O)=O)CCC2)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 NCDZABJPWMBMIQ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 2-[[3-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1h-indol-7-yl]oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C3NC=2)C)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 2-acetamidoethyl (2r)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)OCCNC(=O)C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(O)=O XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UODINHBLNPPDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 UODINHBLNPPDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JCCBZCMSYUSCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JCCBZCMSYUSCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-3-[4-(2-phenoxazin-10-ylethoxy)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C21 WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CS1 VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperideine Chemical compound C1CNC=CC1 VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YJVKLLJCUMQBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC=N1 YJVKLLJCUMQBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJJNGVPSKBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-thiopyran Chemical compound C1CSC=CC1 ATVJJNGVPSKBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCSVCWVQNOXFGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-((5-trifluoromethyl-2-benzothiazolyl)methyl)-1-phthalazine acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=NN1CC1=NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2S1 BCSVCWVQNOXFGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPOIPOPJGBKXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethoxy-10-methyl-galantham-1-ene Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2)OC)=C3C=2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(OC)C=C2 HPOIPOPJGBKXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydropurine-2-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMNLMKOJDVKOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-methyl-4,8-dioxo-1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocan-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound O1C(=O)CN(C)CC(=O)OB1C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 RMNLMKOJDVKOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYGZODVVDUIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-n-pentylsulfonylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CCCCC)=CC=C2N=C(C)N1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UYGZODVVDUIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJMHUWXTZFEHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=NN(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)C)(F)F ZJMHUWXTZFEHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGENZVKCTGIDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methylamino]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DGENZVKCTGIDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJEJHJINOKKDCW-INIZCTEOSA-N 3-[5-(azetidine-1-carbonyl)pyrazin-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2s)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy-n-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(=O)NC=2N=CC(C)=NC=2)=CC(O[C@@H](C)COC)=CC=1OC(N=C1)=CN=C1C(=O)N1CCC1 FJEJHJINOKKDCW-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBXSHBIQMDKTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromobutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(Br)CC#N MBXSHBIQMDKTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WZFZJEPHYDDFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methyl-n-[4-[2-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)ethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC(CCN2C(COCC2)=O)=CS1 WZFZJEPHYDDFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DOFWOIRVDLZRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tridecoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO DOFWOIRVDLZRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003477 4 aminobutyric acid receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NZBKIOJQXNGENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholin-4-ium Chemical compound COC1=NC(OC)=NC([N+]2(C)CCOCC2)=N1 NZBKIOJQXNGENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMTZEAOGFDXDAD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholin-4-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=NC(OC)=NC([N+]2(C)CCOCC2)=N1 BMTZEAOGFDXDAD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-quinolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2CC=CC=C21 GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJJISMLYIMQAKP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 5-[4-[(2r)-4-(3-fluoro-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)butan-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NOC(N2CCC(CC2)[C@H](C)CCOC=2C=C(F)C(=CC=2)S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 AJJISMLYIMQAKP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAAXAFNSRADSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]-1-benzothiophen-7-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCOC(C=1C=CSC=11)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O HAAXAFNSRADSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDFFOEAQENGFSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[cyano(nitroso)amino]-2-hydroxypentanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(O)CCCN(N=O)C#N BDFFOEAQENGFSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDOPAZIWBAHVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2NC=CC2=N1 KDOPAZIWBAHVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethyl-3-[[methyl-[2-[methyl-[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl]amino]methyl]chromen-4-one;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1OC2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C=1CN(C)CCN(C)CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLCZTRVUXYALDD-IBGZPJMESA-N 7-[[(2s)-2,6-bis(2-methoxyethoxycarbonylamino)hexanoyl]amino]heptoxy-methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)NCCCCCCCOP(C)(O)=O WLCZTRVUXYALDD-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127110 AZD1656 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100578 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011690 Adiponectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076365 Adiponectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldoclor Chemical class C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC=NS2(=O)=O JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100022622 Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033312 Alpha-2-macroglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K Amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Apixaban Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C(=O)N(CC2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3C(CCCC3)=O)=C2C(C(N)=O)=N1 QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018616 Apolipoproteins B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027006 Apolipoproteins B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940080328 Arginase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005485 Azilsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005465 B01AC22 - Prasugrel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010028845 BIM 23190 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700001281 BIM 51077 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021334 Bcl-2-related protein A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BWSSMIJUDVUASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylhydrochlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWSSMIJUDVUASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002080 C09CA02 - Eprosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002081 C09CA05 - Tasosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002053 C09CA06 - Candesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005537 C09CA07 - Telmisartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002051 C09CA08 - Olmesartan medoxomil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003861 C09CA09 - Azilsartan medoxomil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJILWFIKSXTAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12=CC=C(N1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N1)=C2.C=2NC=C1C=CC=CC21 Chemical compound C12=CC=C(N1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N1)=C2.C=2NC=C1C=CC=CC21 OJILWFIKSXTAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCTSZYWYKISVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C=CC=3C=CC=C4C5=C(C1=C2C43)C=CC=C5.N5C=CC=C5 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC=3C=CC=C4C5=C(C1=C2C43)C=CC=C5.N5C=CC=C5 CCTSZYWYKISVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011746 C57BL/6J (JAX™ mouse strain) Methods 0.000 description 1
- VRSSNXHJTJINKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CPSC1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 Chemical compound CC(C)CPSC1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 VRSSNXHJTJINKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUBDBFMBDUEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=CC.[S] Chemical group CC=CC.[S] FZUBDBFMBDUEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KADSUIUSLYOMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCS(=N)(=S)O Chemical compound CCCS(=N)(=S)O KADSUIUSLYOMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150094734 CCDC89 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010055448 CJC 1131 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSEVPGZFMNIGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1P(SP(SC1)=S)=S Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1P(SP(SC1)=S)=S LSEVPGZFMNIGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XTNGUQKDFGDXSJ-ZXGKGEBGSA-N Canagliflozin Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XTNGUQKDFGDXSJ-ZXGKGEBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122820 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPCKPBWOSNVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlidanthine Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2)O)=C3C=2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(OC)C=C2 LPCKPBWOSNVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000725101 Clea Species 0.000 description 1
- BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clinofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025839 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 89 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N Dapagliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123980 Desaturase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032781 Diabetic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012665 Diabetic gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108050004099 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N Dutogliptin Chemical compound OB(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN[C@H]1CNCC1 DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940118365 Endothelin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VXLCNTLWWUDBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiazide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CC)NC2=C1 VXLCNTLWWUDBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100023374 Forkhead box protein M1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003691 GABA modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121909 GABA receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100607 GPR119 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125827 GPR40 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010017964 Gastrointestinal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940089838 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121931 Gluconeogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003638 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086800 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000017278 Glutaredoxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005205 Glutaredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NMWQEPCLNXHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glybuzole Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMWQEPCLNXHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004384 Histamine H3 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000981 Histamine H3 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000677540 Homo sapiens Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000972916 Homo sapiens Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000894929 Homo sapiens Bcl-2-related protein A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000927974 Homo sapiens Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846529 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000907578 Homo sapiens Forkhead box protein M1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000788682 Homo sapiens GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001090860 Homo sapiens Myeloblastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098868 Homo sapiens Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003458 I kappa b kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBODOKJTYAUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipriflavone Chemical compound C=1C(OC(C)C)=CC=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 SFBODOKJTYAUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005237 Isophane Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081368 Isophane Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006000 Knoevenagel condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000581 Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035719 Maculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025476 Malabsorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004155 Malabsorption Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mazindol Chemical compound N12CCN=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNOERSLNYGGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefruside Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(C)CC1(C)CCCO1 SMNOERSLNYGGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001796 Melanocortin 4 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026262 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026261 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024289 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006579 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CESYKOGBSMNBPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyclothiazide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(CCl)NC2=C1 CESYKOGBSMNBPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005654 Michaelis-Arbuzov synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100087143 Mus musculus Rbp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034681 Myeloblastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTZOTUQSGYWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=NC=C2N=CC=C21 Chemical compound N1C=NC=C2N=CC=C21 KCTZOTUQSGYWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000742 Neurotrophin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029268 Neurotrophin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRAHPESAMYMDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicomol Chemical compound C1CCC(COC(=O)C=2C=NC=CC=2)(COC(=O)C=2C=NC=CC=2)C(O)C1(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 VRAHPESAMYMDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZTPOMIFAFKKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phosphonohydroxylamine Chemical compound NOP(O)(O)=O JZTPOMIFAFKKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005480 Olmesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQGKUQLKSCSZGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Olmesartan medoxomil Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NNN=N2)C=CC=1CN1C(CCC)=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C1C(=O)OCC=1OC(=O)OC=1C UQGKUQLKSCSZGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004140 Oncostatin M Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000630 Oncostatin M Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123257 Opioid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123730 Orexin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010049088 Osteopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102400000319 Oxyntomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001388 Oxyntomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028924 PPAR alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZYWHNTUXNGDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Pamidronate disodium Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].NCCC(O)(P(O)([O-])=O)P(O)([O-])=O CZYWHNTUXNGDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710176384 Peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122054 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080774 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005922 Phosphane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036049 Polycystic ovaries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CYLWJCABXYDINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polythiazide Polymers ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(CSCC(F)(F)F)NC2=C1 CYLWJCABXYDINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015078 Pregnancy-Associated alpha 2-Macroglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038955 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSINGUMRKGRYJP-VZWAGXQNSA-N Remogliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=C(C)N(C(C)C)N=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GSINGUMRKGRYJP-VZWAGXQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007527 Retinal artery occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N Retinaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038933 Retinopathy of prematurity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- APTGPWJUOYMUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-Ethyl thioacetate Chemical compound CCSC(C)=O APTGPWJUOYMUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBZSYLQBWDVOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S=P(C=CS1)SP1=S Chemical group S=P(C=CS1)SP1=S ZBZSYLQBWDVOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000930003 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- POQBIDFFYCYHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sarpogrelate hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=CC(CCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCC(CN(C)C)OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)=C1 POQBIDFFYCYHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Simfibrate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010062255 Soft tissue infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123051 Somatostatin receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123495 Squalene synthetase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003673 Symporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000088 Symporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126903 T-1095 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150091380 TTR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QLYKJCMUNUWAGO-GAJHUEQPSA-N Taranabant Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C#N)C(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 QLYKJCMUNUWAGO-GAJHUEQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiane Chemical compound C1CCSCC1 YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010031374 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010031372 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010031429 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000581 Triticum monococcum Species 0.000 description 1
- GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trolox Chemical class O1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021436 Type 4 Melanocortin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005874 Vilsmeier-Haack formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N Voglibose Chemical compound OCC(CO)N[C@H]1C[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006734 Wohl-Ziegler bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXNCIERBDJYIQT-PRDVQWLOSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[2-[3-(1-benzofuran-5-yl)propanoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-methylphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)OC)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(OC=C2)C2=C1 BXNCIERBDJYIQT-PRDVQWLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFIHKLWVLPBMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2SC=NC2=C1 WFIHKLWVLPBMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPKWPSNCLZHORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].CC(C(C(NCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C)(C)C)(CCCCCCC)C Chemical compound [Li].CC(C(C(NCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C)(C)C)(CCCCCCC)C SPKWPSNCLZHORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXUYUCRLCKEXHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=[N+]=[N-].C[S+](C)C Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].C[S+](C)C BXUYUCRLCKEXHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBLSIXZQXMKOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Ru] Chemical compound [Ni].C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Ru] DBLSIXZQXMKOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDEVPJZCKMSDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ru](Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Ru] Chemical compound [Ru](Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Ru] KDEVPJZCKMSDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acebutolol Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C(C(C)=O)=C1 GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002122 acebutolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAXGXEOYWAIEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;triethylphosphane Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[PH+](CC)CC YAXGXEOYWAIEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001466 acetohexamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohexamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009840 acute diarrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000029914 alcohol binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091014796 alcohol binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090865 aldose reductase inhibitors used in diabetes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002170 aldosterone antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCSBSVSZJRSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-M alendronate sodium trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)([O-])=O DCSBSVSZJRSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004343 alendronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005130 alkyl carbonyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004791 alkyl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004347 all-trans-retinol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N alogliptin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001667 alogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003318 alteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEWCAQWVBYTPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;magnesium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LEWCAQWVBYTPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002862 amidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVEXHFZHOIWIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N amosulalol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)C1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 LVEXHFZHOIWIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010351 amosulalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDXYBEHACFJIEL-HNNXBMFYSA-N anagliptin Chemical compound C=1N2N=C(C)C=C2N=CC=1C(=O)NCC(C)(C)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N LDXYBEHACFJIEL-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004019 antithrombin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003886 apixaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLGAUBPACOBAMV-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonylcyclopropylamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NC1CC1 GLGAUBPACOBAMV-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950010731 arotinolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHIAIPWSVYSKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N arotinolol Chemical compound S1C(SCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2SC(=CC=2)C(N)=O)=C1 BHIAIPWSVYSKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005126 aryl alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004792 aryl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004421 aryl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N auramine O free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=N)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KGSXMPPBFPAXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azilsartan Chemical compound CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NOC(=O)N1 KGSXMPPBFPAXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002731 azilsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001211 azilsartan medoxomil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJFSABGVXDWMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azilsartan medoxomil Chemical compound C=12N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3NC(=O)ON=3)C(OCC)=NC2=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC=1OC(=O)OC=1C QJFSABGVXDWMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005604 azodicarboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IIOPLILENRZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azosemide Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1CNC=1C=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=1C1=NN=N[N]1 IIOPLILENRZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004988 azosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N batimastat Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](CSC=1SC=CC=1)C(=O)NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001858 batimastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950007003 benzylhydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002781 bisoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHYCDWMUTMEGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoprolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(COCCOC(C)C)C=C1 VHYCDWMUTMEGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005885 boration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004111 buformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buformin Chemical compound CCCC\N=C(/N)N=C(N)N XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCVQSRCYSKKPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bunitrolol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C#N VCVQSRCYSKKPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008581 bunitrolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MPCVYAVDVXEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical compound CCC[CH2+] MPCVYAVDVXEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFDSQBEGQFJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC([O-])=O DFFDSQBEGQFJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003773 calcitonin (salmon synthetic) Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N calcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005084 calcitriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020964 calcitriol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011612 calcitriol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-carboxyphenolate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca] ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000932 candesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004349 candesartan cilexetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003536 cannabinoid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003489 carbonate dehydratase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-]C(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LWAFSWPYPHEXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carteolol Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C LWAFSWPYPHEXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001222 carteolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvedilol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C12 NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004195 carvedilol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVCQKIKWYUURMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetilistat Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)OC(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 MVCQKIKWYUURMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002397 cetilistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDPFHDCZUJFNAT-PZPWKVFESA-N chembl2104402 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 DDPFHDCZUJFNAT-PZPWKVFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYFITHISHUGLZ-LWZDQURMSA-N chembl2105635 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 SLYFITHISHUGLZ-LWZDQURMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZRFSLHOCZEXCC-HIVFKXHNSA-N chembl2219536 Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H]([C@H](O2)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2CO)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OCCOC)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H](C[C@@H]2SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H](C[C@@H]2SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H](C[C@@H]2SP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)C=C(C)C(N)=NC1=O TZRFSLHOCZEXCC-HIVFKXHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl321317 Chemical class C1=CC(C(=N)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NO)O1 SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001523 chlortalidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorthalidone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003753 cholecystokinin receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950003072 clinofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001352 cyclobutyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003113 cycloheptyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- NKLCHDQGUHMCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylidenemethanone Chemical group O=C=C1CCCCC1 NKLCHDQGUHMCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004410 cyclooctyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropene Chemical compound C1C=C1 OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006317 cyclopropyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000131 cyclopropyloxy group Chemical group C1(CC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YBSJFWOBGCMAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabigatran Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N(C)C=1CNC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 YBSJFWOBGCMAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003850 dabigatran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940018872 dalteparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003834 dapagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010007487 davalintide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N delapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005227 delapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WDIIYWASEVHBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)PC(C)C WDIIYWASEVHBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJGHYQZXEYTDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazocane Chemical compound C1CCCNNCC1 KJGHYQZXEYTDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCPCC VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000019836 digestive system infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000723 dihydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005435 dihydrobenzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005043 dihydropyranyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005072 dihydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphine Chemical compound CPC YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOBPTJZYDGNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphorus Chemical compound P#P FOBPTJZYDGNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101029 dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001446 distigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJHSNEVFXQVOHR-UHFFFAOYSA-L distigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C=1C=C[N+](C)=CC=1OC(=O)N(C)CCCCCCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C[N+](C)=C1 GJHSNEVFXQVOHR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000195 edaglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066279 eicosapentaenoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700032313 elcatonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000756 elcatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000269 emiglitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N epalrestat Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C(/C)\C=C1/SC(=S)N(CC(O)=O)C1=O CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010170 epalrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N epalrestate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=C(C)C=C1SC(=S)N(CC(O)=O)C1=O CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUKPWJGBANNWMW-VWBFHTRKSA-N eplerenone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)C[C@H]3O[C@]33[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)C(=O)OC)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 JUKPWJGBANNWMW-VWBFHTRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001208 eplerenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004563 eprosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N eprosartan Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1\C=C(C(O)=O)/CC1=CC=CS1 OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001348 estriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etacrynic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003199 etacrynic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950007164 ethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DTMGIJFHGGCSLO-FIAQIACWSA-N ethyl (4z,7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate;ethyl (5z,8z,11z,14z,17z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC.CCOC(=O)CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC DTMGIJFHGGCSLO-FIAQIACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMQHLXRWZMXIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[6-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-3-yl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C=N1)SCC(=O)OCC)(F)F LMQHLXRWZMXIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N ethyl 4-[2-[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OCCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKFNKZFJBFQFAA-DIOPXHOYSA-N ethyl 4-[[2-[(2s,4s)-2-cyano-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(CC2)CCC12NCC(=O)N1C[C@@H](F)C[C@H]1C#N AKFNKZFJBFQFAA-DIOPXHOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121360 farnesoid X receptor (fxr) agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WAAPEIZFCHNLKK-PELKAZGASA-N fidarestat Chemical compound C([C@@H](OC1=CC=C(F)C=C11)C(=O)N)[C@@]21NC(=O)NC2=O WAAPEIZFCHNLKK-PELKAZGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007256 fidarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOEVKNFZUQEERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavoxate hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)OC2=C1C(=O)OCCN1CCCCC1 XOEVKNFZUQEERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003064 flavoxate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001347 fluocinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000576 food coloring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010575 fractional recrystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YRTCKZIKGWZNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=N1 YRTCKZIKGWZNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004612 furopyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- AIWAEWBZDJARBJ-PXUUZXDZSA-N fz7co35x2s Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)CCN1C(C=CC1=O)=O)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AIWAEWBZDJARBJ-PXUUZXDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BGLNUNCBNALFOZ-WMLDXEAASA-N galanthamine Natural products COc1ccc2CCCC[C@@]34C=CCC[C@@H]3Oc1c24 BGLNUNCBNALFOZ-WMLDXEAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N gft505 Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(C)=C(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005232 glybuzole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940076085 gold Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWEWGXUTRTXFRF-KBPBESRZSA-N gosogliptin Chemical compound C1C(F)(F)CCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC[C@@H](N2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C1 QWEWGXUTRTXFRF-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002503 granulosa cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095529 heparin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000056713 human FGF21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006197 hydroboration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroflumethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003313 hydroflumethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002727 hyperosmolar Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- LWRDQHOZTAOILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N incadronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(P(O)(O)=O)NC1CCCCCC1 LWRDQHOZTAOILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006971 incadronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indapamide Chemical compound CC1CC2=CC=CC=C2N1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004569 indapamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MPGBPFMOOXKQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CC2 MPGBPFMOOXKQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008838 indenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005431 ipriflavone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011981 lindlar catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MBBCVAKAJPKAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomitapide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)CCCCN(CC1)CCC1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 MBBCVAKAJPKAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003566 lomitapide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTTZERNUQAFMOF-QMMMGPOBSA-N lorcaserin Chemical compound C[C@H]1CNCCC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 XTTZERNUQAFMOF-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005060 lorcaserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000519 losartan potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083747 low-ceiling diuretics xanthine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940076783 lucentis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYVSXSLYJLAZAT-NOLJZWGESA-N lycoramine Natural products CN1CC[C@@]23CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]2Oc4cccc(C1)c34 IYVSXSLYJLAZAT-NOLJZWGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092110 macugen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N manidipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003963 manidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N marimastat Chemical compound CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)NO OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000299 mazindol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004678 mefruside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M metam-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CNC([S-])=S AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic anhydride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OS(C)(=O)=O IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVJKHCGMRZGIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanetriamine Chemical compound NC(N)N WVJKHCGMRZGIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- NSPJNIDYTSSIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(methoxymethoxy)methane Chemical compound COCOCOC NSPJNIDYTSSIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006063 methoxycarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003739 methyclothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSYALRNYQFNNGP-WJOKGBTCSA-N methyl (2r)-2-phenyl-2-[4-[4-[[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzoyl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound C1CN([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 WSYALRNYQFNNGP-WJOKGBTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVAQJHSXBVHUQT-ZVHZXABRSA-N methyl (e)-3-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-[4-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]phenoxy]phenyl]prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(CC3C(NC(=O)S3)=O)=CC=2)C=CC=1/C(C(=O)OC)=C\C1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 IVAQJHSXBVHUQT-ZVHZXABRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSJFXBNYJCXDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CO GSJFXBNYJCXDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N mifepristone Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(C2)C)(O)C#CC)=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003248 mifepristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950002259 minalrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004778 mipomersen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091060283 mipomersen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003365 mitiglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPGGHFDDFPHPOB-BBWFWOEESA-N mitiglinide Chemical compound C([C@@H](CC(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPGGHFDDFPHPOB-BBWFWOEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N molport-023-276-326 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005805 monteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010075698 monteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001135 muraglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTPYSUSNCDAWFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-propylacetohydrazide Chemical compound CCCNNC(C)=O QTPYSUSNCDAWFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWMFFWCDLWDYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)furan-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 HWMFFWCDLWDYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIEDUMBCZQRGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[3-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-amine Chemical compound C=1C(F)=C(CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2)C(F)=CC=1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=NN1 WIEDUMBCZQRGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N nadolol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004255 nadolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005185 naphthylcarbonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000698 nateglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N nateglinide Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002774 nateplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003494 naveglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009925 nephrosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002658 neuropeptide Y receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002660 neuropeptide Y receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950001071 nicomol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009935 nitrosation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007034 nitrosation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N olmesartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2NN=NN=2)C=C1 VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001199 olmesartan medoxomil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125395 oral insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005968 oxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepane Chemical compound C1CCCOCC1 UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003551 oxepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006146 oximation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ULYNIEUXPCUIEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);triethylphosphane;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].CCP(CC)CC.CCP(CC)CC ULYNIEUXPCUIEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000026792 palmitoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010085108 pamiteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950003603 pamiteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008529 pathological progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQXKVJAGOJTNJS-HNNXBMFYSA-N penbutolol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCC1 KQXKVJAGOJTNJS-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002035 penbutolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001707 penflutizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical group C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000014187 peptide receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011903 peptide receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020861 perceptual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005954 phenoxathiinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004031 phenylhydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXBGQFYGVFUKNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;acetate Chemical class [PH4+].CC([O-])=O PXBGQFYGVFUKNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000649 photocoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003890 pimagedine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010001062 polysaccharide-K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005483 polythiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000046 polythiazide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prasugrel Chemical compound C1CC=2SC(OC(=O)C)=CC=2CN1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)C(=O)C1CC1 DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004197 prasugrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003145 progesterone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001187 propiverine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006207 propylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010076038 prosaptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000008151 pyridoxamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011699 pyridoxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNWCOANXZNKMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O HNWCOANXZNKMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005030 pyridylthio group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=C1)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008257 ragaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004123 ranirestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150024910 rbp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012070 reactive reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126844 remogliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008085 renal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004644 retinal vein occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091000053 retinol binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029752 retinol binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRPGRUONUFDYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N risarestat Chemical compound C1=C(OCC)C(OCCCCC)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 CRPGRUONUFDYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001148 rivaroxaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N rivaroxaban Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(COCC2)=O)C1 KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXOLDPMGMWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rivoglitazone Chemical compound CN1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O XMSXOLDPMGMWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000261 ruboxistaurin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIHDTGHDWPVSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VIHDTGHDWPVSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068072 salmon calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005789 sarpogrelate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009863 secondary prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002485 serotonin 2C agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003751 serotonin 6 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEIYFTQMQPDXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 DEIYFTQMQPDXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002639 sildenafil citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004058 simfibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121377 sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRVHPSSSTBDGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].S WRVHPSSSTBDGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940033331 soy sterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098466 sublingual tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UDYFLDICVHJSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex Substances O=S(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 UDYFLDICVHJSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010009573 talabostat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005022 taranabant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000651 tasosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N taspoglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007151 taspoglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N teneligliptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NC[C@H](C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=NN1C=1C=CC=CC=1)C)N1CCSC1 WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006633 tert-butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006209 tert-butylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009970 tesofensine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCVWXKKWDOJNIT-ZOMKSWQUSA-N tesofensine Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](N3C)[C@@H]2COCC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VCVWXKKWDOJNIT-ZOMKSWQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000006337 tetrafluoro ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008634 thiazolopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=N1 DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNBDIMXFJYDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2SC=CC2=N1 RBNBDIMXFJYDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125670 thienopyridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002175 thienopyridine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001730 thiiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioacetate Chemical compound CC([S-])=O DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005936 thiocarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002961 ticlopidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro($l^{1}-oxidanylsulfonyl)methane Chemical group [O]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- JOGPWCNKKYKKAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphanium;acetate Chemical compound C[PH+](C)C.CC([O-])=O JOGPWCNKKYKKAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOTIICCWNAPLMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[S+](C)C GOTIICCWNAPLMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)C VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACWBQPMHZXGDFX-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=NN1 ACWBQPMHZXGDFX-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(N)=O)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000883 warfarin potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zenarestat Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(=O)O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006343 zenarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051223 zetia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005346 zopolrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004933 β-carbolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/46—Sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/421—1,3-Oxazoles, e.g. pemoline, trimethadione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4418—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having a carbocyclic group directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cyproheptadine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/65—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/70—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
- C07D231/22—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/36—One oxygen atom
- C07D263/38—One oxygen atom attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種雜環化合物,其具有優異之RBP4降低作用及可作為預防或治療由於RBP4或由RBP4供應之視網醇的增加所介導之疾病或症狀之藥劑用。一種由下式(I)所示之化合物或其鹽:□其中各符號如說明書中所界定,具有優異之RBP4降低作用,及可作為預防或治療由於RBP4或由RBP4供應之視網醇的增加所介導之疾病或症狀之藥劑用。
Description
本發明係有關作為預防或治療由於RBP4或由RBP4供應之視網醇的增加所介導之例如老年黃斑部病變、斯特格氏症(Stargardt’s disease)等疾病或症狀之藥劑用之雜環化合物。
一般已知,視網醇結合蛋白4(下文中有時簡稱為「RBP4」)乃主要於肝臟中製造之唯一血液視網醇轉運蛋白。
RBP4經由結合於視網醇與TTR(轉甲狀腺素)形成複合物,穩定存在血液中。當RBP4從TTR解離且成為游離時,即相當迅速地於腎臟中分解而被排出。RBP4與視網醇之結合是否確實為與TTR形成複合物所必需尚未知。然而,芬維A胺(fenretinide),一種視網醇衍生物,抑制RBP4與視網醇之結合,結果抑制與TTR之複合物形成。一般已知,對動物給藥芬維A胺誘發血液RBP4降低(非專利文件1)。
由RBP4供應之視網醇與眼科疾病間之關係已有報
導。舉例而言,眼睛中維生素A過量會誘發包括黃斑部病變等各種視網膜疾病,及RBP4降低對於預防或治療彼等眼科疾病有效(專利文件1)。
芬維A胺已於罹患最惡化型(progressed form)萎縮性老年黃斑部病變(AMD)之地圖狀萎縮(GA)之病患中進行研究。芬維A胺被提出經由對RBP4之親和力而中斷視網醇(維生素A)毒素之堆積。被認為延緩毒性副產物之形成與堆積,舉例而言,A2E(bis-retinoid pyridinium)被認為涉及例如GA等疾病之視力喪失。Sirion Therapeutics,Inc.公開報導評估芬維A胺用於治療與AMD相關GA第二期試驗分析之肯定結果。
從上述,預期具有降低血液RBP4值(濃度)作用以預防或治療眼科疾病的藥劑之應用。於本說明書中,「降低血液RBP4值(濃度)作用」有時稱為「RBP4降低作用」,「具有降低血液RBP4值(濃度)作用之藥劑」有時稱為「RBP4降低藥物」。
專利文件2揭示具有降低血液葡萄糖及改良葡萄糖耐受功效之下述化合物:
其中各符號如該文件中界定。
專利文件3揭示作為代謝性骨骼疾病治療劑
用之下述化合物:
其中各符號如該文件中界定。
專利文件4揭示具RBP4降低作用及預防或治療糖尿病、肥胖症等有用之下述化合物:
其中各符號如該文件中界定。
專利文件5揭示具RBP4降低作用及預防或治療糖尿病等有用之下述化合物:
其中各符號如該文件中界定。
專利文件6揭示具RBP4降低作用及預防或治療糖尿病、老年黃斑部病變等有用之下述化合物:
其中各符號如該文件中界定。
專利文件7揭示用於分析多肽序列之下述化合物:
專利文件8揭示具RBP4降低作用之下述化合物:
其中各符號如該文件中界定。
[文件列表]
[專利文件]
專利文件1:WO 2009/042444
專利文件2:US 5,239,080
專利文件3:US 5,371,098
專利文件4:WO 2009/051244
專利文件5:WO 2009/145286
專利文件6:WO 2010/119992
專利文件7:WO 2003/031984
專利文件8:US 3,625,970
[非專利文件]
非專利文件1:Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1294, 48-54 (1996)
本發明之目的在於提供具RBP4降低作用及可用於預防或治療由於RBP4或由RBP4供應之視網醇的增加所介導之例如老年黃斑部病變、斯特格氏症等疾病或症狀之雜環化合物,及含彼等之藥劑。
本發明人等已進行精深研究試圖解決上述問題,發現下式(I)所示化合物具優異之RBP4降低作用,導
致完成本發明。
因此,本發明提供下述內容。
1. 一種由下式(I)所示之化合物:
其中A環為吡唑環、吡啶環或嘧啶環;X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子或C1-6烷基
或其鹽;2. ((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽;3. ((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽;4. 3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸或其鹽;5. ((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽;6. ((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽;7. 一種藥劑,其包含上述[1]之化合物或其鹽;
8. 上述[7]之藥劑,其為黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症之預防或治療劑;9. 上述[1]之化合物或其鹽,係用於預防或治療黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症;10. 一種於哺乳動物中用於預防或治療黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症之方法,該方法包括給予該哺乳動物有效量之上述[1]之化合物或其鹽;及11. 一種使用上述[1]之化合物或其鹽製造黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症之預防或治療劑之用途。
本發明亦提供下述內容。
[1A]一種由下式(I)所示之化合物:
其中A環為視需要進一步經取代之單環含氮芳族雜環;X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子或C1-6烷基,不包括3-{4-[3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基]-1,3-唑-2-基}丙酸;
3-{4-[3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基]-1,3-唑-2-基}丙酸甲酯;3-{4-[3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基]-1,3-唑-2-基}丙酸乙酯;及3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,4-二唑-5-基)丙酸、或其鹽(於本說明書中有時簡稱為「化合物(I)」);[2A]上述[1A]之化合物或其鹽,其中R為氫原子;[3A]上述[1A]之化合物或其鹽,其中A環為視需要進一步經取代、不含氮原子以外之雜原子作為環構成原子之單環含氮芳族雜環;[4A]上述[1A]或[2A]之化合物或其鹽,其中A環為吡唑環、吡啶環或嘧啶環;[5A]((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽;[6A]((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽;[7A]3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸或其鹽;[8A]((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽;[9A]((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽;[10A]一種藥劑,其包含上述[1A]或[2A]之化合物或其鹽;
[11A]上述[10A]之藥劑,其為視網醇結合蛋白4降低藥物;[12A]上述[10A]之藥劑,其為黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症之預防或治療劑;[13A]上述[1A]或[2A]之化合物或其鹽,係用於預防或治療黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症;[14A]一種於哺乳動物中降低視網醇結合蛋白4之方法,該方法包括給予該哺乳動物有效量之上述[1A]或[2A]之化合物或其鹽;[15A]一種於哺乳動物中用於預防或治療黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症之方法,該方法包括給予該哺乳動物有效量之上述[1A]或[2A]之化合物或其鹽;[16A]一種上述[1A]或[2A]之化合物或其鹽之用途係用以製造黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症之預防或治療劑;[17A]上述[1A]之化合物或其鹽,其中當A環為視需要進一步經取代、不含氮原子以外之雜原子作為環構成原子之單環含氮芳族雜環時,X為CH2或O,及當A環為視需要進一步經取代、含氮原子以外之雜原子作為環構成原子之單環含氮芳族雜環時,X為O。
根據本發明,係提供由於RBP4或由RBP4供應之視網醇增加所介導之例如老年黃斑部病變、斯特格氏症等疾病或症狀之預防或治療劑。
將本說明書中使用的各取代基的定義在下面詳細說明。除非另有說明,各取代基有下述的定義。
在本說明書中,「鹵原子」的實例包括氟、氯、溴及碘。
在本說明書中,「C1-6烷基」的實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、1-乙基丙基、己基、異己基、1,1-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基及2-乙基丁基。
在本說明書中,「視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基」的實例包括視需要具有1至7個,較佳是1至5個鹵原子的C1-6烷基。該等的具體例包括甲基、氯甲基、二氟甲基、三氯甲基、三氟甲基、乙基、2-溴乙基,2,2,2-三氟乙基、四氟乙基、五氟乙基、丙基、2,2-二氟丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基,異丙基、丁基、4,4,4-三氟丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、5,5,5-三氟戊基、己基及6,6,6-三氟己基。
在本說明書中,「C2-6烯基」的實例包括乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、3-甲基-2-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、4-甲基-3-戊烯基、1-己烯基、3-己烯基及5-己烯基。
在本說明書中,「C2-6炔基」的實例包括乙炔基、1-丙
炔基,2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、3-戊炔基、4-戊炔基、1-己炔基、2-己炔基、3-己炔基、4-己炔基、5-己炔基及4-甲基-2-戊炔基。
在本說明書中,「C3-10環烷基」的實例包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、雙環[2.2.1]庚基、雙環[2.2.2]辛基、雙環[3.2.1]辛基及金剛烷基。
在本說明書中,「視需要經鹵化的C3-10環烷基」的實例包括視需要具有1至7個,較佳是1至5個鹵原子的C3-10環烷基。該等的具體實例包括環丙基、2,2-二氟環丙基、2,3-二氟環丙基、環丁基,二氟環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基及環辛基。
在本說明書中,「C3-10環烯基」的實例包括環丙烯基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、環庚烯基及環辛烯基。
在本說明書中,「C6-14芳基」的實例包括苯基,1-萘基、2-萘基、1-蒽基、2-蒽基及9-蒽基。
在本說明書中,「C7-16芳烷基」的實例包括苄基、苯乙基、萘甲基及苯丙基。
在本說明書中,「C1-6烷氧基」的實例包括甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、二級丁氧基、三級丁氧基、戊氧基及己氧基。
在本說明書中,「視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷氧基」的實例包括視需要具有1至7個,較佳是1至5個鹵原子的C1-6烷氧基。該等的具體例包括甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、乙氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁
氧基、4,4,4-三氟丁氧基、異丁氧基、二級丁氧基、戊氧基及己氧基。
在本說明書中,「C3-10環烷氧基」的實例包括環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基、環庚氧基及環辛氧基。
在本說明書中,「C1-6烷硫基」的實例包括甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、異丙硫基、丁硫基、二級丁硫基、三級丁硫基、戊硫基及己硫基。
在本說明書中,「視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷硫基」的實例包括視需要具有1至7個,較佳是1至5個鹵原子的C1-6烷硫基。該等的具體實例包括甲硫基、二氟甲硫基、三氟甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、異丙硫基、丁硫基、4,4,4-三氟丁硫基、戊硫基及己硫基。
在本說明書中,「C1-6烷羰基」的實例包括乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、2-甲基丙醯基、戊醯基、3-甲基丁醯基、2-甲基丁醯基、2,2-二甲基丙醯基、己醯基及庚醯基。
在本說明書中,「視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基-羰基」的實例包括視需要具有1至7個,較佳是1至5個鹵原子的C1-6烷基-羰基。該等的具體例包括乙醯基、氯乙醯基、三氟乙醯基、三氯乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、戊醯基及己醯基。
在本說明書中,「C1-6烷氧-羰基」的實例包括甲氧基羰基,乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、異丁氧基羰基、二級丁氧基羰基、三級丁氧基羰基、
戊氧基羰基及己氧基羰基。
在本說明書中,「C6-14芳-羰基」的實例包括苄醯基、1-萘甲醯基及2-萘甲醯基。
在本說明書中,「C7-16芳烷-羰基」的實例包括苯乙醯基及苯丙醯基。
在本說明書中,「5-至14-員芳族雜環羰基」的實例包括菸鹼醯基、異菸鹼醯基、噻吩甲醯基及呋喃甲醯基。
在本說明書中,「3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰基」的實例包括嗎啉基羰基、哌啶基羰基及吡咯啶基羰基。
在本說明書中,「單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基」的實例包括甲基胺甲醯基、乙基胺甲醯基、二甲基胺甲醯基、二乙基胺甲醯基及N-乙基-N-甲基胺甲醯基。
在本說明書中,「單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯基」的實例包括苄基胺甲醯基及苯乙基胺甲醯基。
在本說明書中,「C1-6烷磺醯基」的實例包括甲磺醯基、乙磺醯基、丙磺醯基、異丙磺醯基、丁磺醯基、二級丁碸基及三級丁磺醯基。
在本說明書中,「視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷磺醯基」的實例包括視需要具有1至7個,較佳是1至5個鹵原子的C1-6烷磺醯基。該等的具體實例包括甲磺醯基、二氟甲磺醯基、三氟甲磺醯基、乙磺醯基、丙磺醯基、異丙磺醯基、丁磺醯基、4,4,4-三氟丁磺醯基,戊磺醯基及己磺醯基。
在本說明書中,「C6-14芳磺醯基」的實例包括苯磺醯基、1-萘磺醯基及2-萘磺醯基。
在本說明書中,「取代基」的實例包括鹵原子、氰基、硝基、視需要經取代的烴基、視需要經取代的雜環基、醯基、視需要經取代的胺基、視需要經取代的胺甲醯基、視需要經取代的胺硫甲醯基(thiocarbamoyl)、視需要經取代的胺磺醯基,視需要經取代的羥基、視需要經取代的氫硫基(sulfanyl(SH)group)及視需要經取代的矽基(silyl group)。
在本說明書中,「烴基」(包括「視需要經取代的烴基」的「烴基」)的實例包括C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-10環烷基、C3-10環烯基、C6-14芳基及C7-16芳烷基。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的烴基」的實例包括視需要經由選自下述取代基A群的取代基取代的烴基。
[取代基A群]
(1)鹵原子,(2)硝基,(3)氰基,(4)側氧基,(5)羥基,(6)視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷氧基,(7)C6-14芳氧基(例如,苯氧基、萘氧基),(8)C7-16芳烷氧基(例如,苄氧基),(9)5-至14-員芳族雜環氧基(例如,吡啶基氧基),(10)3-至14-員非芳族雜環氧基(例如,嗎啉基氧基、哌
啶基氧基),(11)C1-6烷基-羰氧基(例如,乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基),(12)C6-14芳基-羰氧基(例如,苄醯氧基、1-萘甲醯氧基、2-萘甲醯氧基),(13)C1-6烷氧基-羰氧基(例如,甲氧基羰氧基、乙氧基羰氧基、丙氧基羰氧基、丁氧基羰氧基),(14)單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯氧基(例如,甲基胺甲醯氧基、乙基胺甲醯氧基、二甲基胺甲醯氧基、二乙基胺甲醯氧基),(15)C6-14芳基-胺甲醯氧基(例如,苯胺甲醯氧基、萘胺甲醯氧基),(16)5-至14-員芳族雜環羰氧基(例如,菸鹼醯氧基),(17)3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰氧基(例如,嗎啉基羰氧基、哌啶基羰氧基),(18)視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基磺醯氧基(alkylsulfonyloxy group)(例如,甲基磺醯氧基、三氟甲基磺醯氧基),(19)視需要經C1-6烷基取代的C6-14芳基磺醯氧基(例如,苯磺醯氧基,甲苯磺醯氧基),(20)視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷硫基,(21)5-至14-員芳族雜環基,(22)3-至14-員非芳族雜環基,(23)甲醯基,(24)羧基,
(25)視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基-羰基,(26)C6-14芳基-羰基,(27)5-至14-員芳族雜環羰基,(28)3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰基,(29)C1-6烷氧基-羰基,(30)C6-14芳氧基-羰基(例如,苯氧基羰基、1-萘氧基羰基、2-萘氧基羰基),(31)C7-16芳烷氧基-羰基(例如,苄氧基羰基,苯乙氧基羰基),(32)胺甲醯基,(33)胺硫甲醯基,(34)單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基,(35)C6-14芳基-胺甲醯基(例如,苯基胺甲醯基),(36)5-至14-員芳族雜環胺甲醯基(例如,吡啶基胺甲醯基、噻吩基胺甲醯基),(37)3-至14-員非芳族雜環胺甲醯基(例如,嗎啉基胺甲醯基,哌啶胺甲醯基),(38)視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基磺醯基,(39)C6-14芳基磺醯基,(40)5-至14-員芳族雜環磺醯基(例如,吡啶磺醯基、噻吩基磺醯基),(41)視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基亞磺醯基,(42)C6-14芳基亞磺醯基(例如,苯亞磺醯基、1-萘亞磺醯基、2-萘亞磺醯基),
(43)5-至14-員芳族雜環亞磺醯基(例如,吡啶亞磺醯基、噻吩亞磺醯基),(44)胺基,(45)單或二-C1-6烷胺基(例如,甲胺基、乙胺基、丙胺基、異丙胺基、丁胺基、二甲胺基、二乙胺基、二丙胺基、二丁胺基、N-乙基-N-甲胺基),(46)單或二-C6-14芳胺基(例如,苯胺基),(47)5-至14-員芳族雜環胺基(例如,吡啶基胺基),(48)C7-16芳烷胺基(例如,苄胺基),(49)甲醯胺基,(50)C1-6烷基-羰胺基(例如,乙醯胺基、丙醯胺基、丁醯胺基),(51)(C1-6烷基)(C1-6烷基-羰基)胺基(例如,N-乙醯基-N-甲胺基),(52)C6-14芳基-羰胺基(例如,苯基羰胺基、萘基羰胺基),(53)C1-6烷氧基-羰胺基(例如,甲氧基羰胺基、乙氧基羰胺基、丙氧基羰胺基,丁氧基羰胺基,三級丁氧基羰胺基),(54)C7-16芳烷氧基-羰胺基(例如,苄氧基羰胺基),(55)C1-6烷基磺醯胺基(例如,甲基磺醯胺基、乙基磺醯胺基),(56)視需要經C1-6烷基取代的C6-14芳基磺醯胺基(例如,苯基磺醯胺基,甲苯磺醯胺基),
(57)視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基,(58)C2-6烯基,(59)C2-6炔基,(60)C3-10環烷基,(61)C3-10環烯基,及(62)C6-14芳基。
上述的取代基在「視需要經取代的烴基」中的數目是,舉例而言,1至5個,較佳是1至3個。當取代基的數目是2個以上時,各別的取代基可以相同或不相同。
在本說明書中,「雜環基」的實例(包括「視需要經取代的雜環基」的「雜環基」)包括(i)芳族雜環基,(ii)非芳族雜環基及(iii)7-至10-員橋聯雜環基,係在碳原子之外,各含有由氮原子、硫原子及氧原子選擇的1至4個雜原子做為環構成原子。
在本說明書中,「芳族雜環基」的實例(包括「5-至14-員芳族雜環基」)包括5-至14-員(較佳是5-至10-員)芳族雜環基,係在碳原子之外,各含有由氮原子、硫原子及氧原子選擇的1至4個雜原子做為環構成原子。
「芳族雜環基」的較佳實例包括5-或6-員單環芳族雜環基例如噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、吡啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、嗒基,1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,3,4-噁二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、三唑基、四唑基、三基等;及
8-至4-員稠合多環(較佳是雙或三環)芳族雜環基例如苯並噻吩基、苯並呋喃基、苯並咪唑基、苯並噁唑基、苯並異噁唑基、苯並噻唑基、苯並異噻唑基、苯並三唑基、嘧唑並吡啶基(imidazopyridinyl)、噻吩並吡啶基(thienopyridinyl)、呋喃並吡啶基(furopyridinyl)、吡咯並吡啶基(pyrrolopyridinyl)、吡唑並吡啶基(pyrazolopyridinyl)、噁唑並吡啶基(oxazolopyridinyl)、噻唑並吡啶基、嘧唑並吡基、嘧唑並嘧啶基,噻吩並嘧啶基(thienopyridinyl)、呋喃並嘧啶基、吡咯並嘧啶基、吡唑並嘧啶基、噁唑並嘧啶基、噻唑並嘧啶基、吡唑並三基,萘並[2,3-b]噻吩基、啡噁噻基(phenoxathiinyl)、吲哚基、異吲哚基、1H-吲唑基、嘌呤基、異喹啉基、喹啉基、呔基(phthalazinyl)、萘啶基(naphthyridinyl)、喹噁啉基(quinoxalinyl)、喹唑啉基、噌啉基(cinnolinyl)、咔唑基、β-咔啉基(β-carbolinyl)、啡啶基、吖啶基(acridinyl)、啡基(phenazinyl)、啡噻基,啡噁基(phenoxazinyl)等。
在本說明書中,「非芳族雜環基」的實例(包括「3-至14-員非芳族雜環基」)包括3-至14-員(較佳是4-至10-員)非芳族雜環基,係在碳原子之外,各含有由氮原子、硫原子及氧原子選擇的1至4個雜原子做為環構成原子。
較佳的「非芳族雜環基」的實例包括3-至8-員單環非芳族雜環基例如為氮丙啶基(aziridinyl)、環氧乙基(oxiranyl)、環硫乙基(thiiranyl)、氮雜環丁基(azetidinyl)、氧雜環丁基(oxetanyl)、硫雜環丁基(thietanyl)、四氫噻吩基
(tetrahydrothienyl)、四氫呋喃基、吡咯啉基、吡咯啶基、咪唑啉基、咪唑啉基(imidazolinyl)、噁唑啉基(oxazolinyl)、噁唑啶基(oxazolidinyl)、吡唑啉基(pyrazolinyl)、吡唑啶基(pyrazolidinyl)、噻唑啉基(thiazolinyl)、四氫噻唑基(thiazolidinyl)、四氫異噻唑基、四氫噁唑基、四氫異噁唑基、哌啶基、呱基(piperazinyl)、四氫吡啶基、二氫吡啶基、二氫噻哌喃基(dihydrothiopyranyl)、四氫嘧啶基、四氫嗒基、二氫哌喃基、四氫哌喃基、四氫噻哌喃基、嗎啉基、硫嗎啉基、氮雜環庚基(azepanyl)、二氮雜環庚基、氮雜環庚三烯基(azepinyl)、氧雜環庚基(oxepanyl)、氮雜環辛基(azocanyl)、二氮雜環辛基等;及9-至14-員稠合多環(較佳是雙或三環)非芳族雜環基,例如二氫苯並呋喃基、二氫苯並咪唑基、二氫苯並噁唑基、二氫苯並噻唑基、二氫苯並異噻唑基、二氫萘並[2,3-b]噻吩基、四氫異喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、4H-喹基(quinolizinyl)、吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、四氫噻吩並[2,3-c]吡啶基、四氫苯並氮雜環庚三烯基、四氫喹噁啉基、四氫啡啶基、六氫啡噻基、六氫啡噁基、四氫呔基、四氫萘啶基、四氫喹唑啉基、四氫噌啉基、四氫咔唑基、四氫-β-咔啉基、四氫吖啶基(tetrahydroacridinyl)、四氫啡基、四氫硫雜蒽基(tetrahydrothioxanthenyl)、八氫異喹啉基等。
在本說明書中,較佳的「7-至10-員橋聯雜環基」的實例包括啶基(quinuclidinyl)及7-氮雜雙環[2.2.1]庚
基。
在本說明書中,「含氮雜環基」的實例包括含有至少一個氮原子做為環構成原子的「雜環基」。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的雜環基」的實例包括視需要經由前述選自取代基A群的取代基取代的雜環基。
在「視需要經取代的雜環基」中的取代基的數目,舉例而言,1至3個。當取代基的數目是2個以上時,各別的取代基可以相同或不相同。
在本說明書中,「醯基」的實例包括甲醯基、羧基、胺甲醯基、胺硫甲醯基、亞磺酸基、磺基、胺磺醯基及膦醯基,各視需要具有「由C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-10環烷基、C3-10環烯基、C6-14芳基、C7-16芳烷基、5-至14-員芳族雜環基及3-至14-員非芳族雜環基選擇的1或2個取代基,而該等取代基各別視需要具有由鹵原子、視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷氧基、羥基、硝基、氰基、胺基及、胺甲醯基選擇的1至3個取代基」。
「醯基」的實例也包括烴-磺醯基、雜環磺醯基、烴-亞磺醯基及、雜環亞磺醯基。
本文中,烴-磺醯基就是與烴基結合的磺醯基,雜環磺醯基就是與雜環基結合的磺醯基,烴-亞磺醯基就是與烴基結合的亞磺醯基以及雜環亞磺醯基就是與雜環基結合的亞磺醯基。
「醯基」的較佳實例包括甲醯基、羧基、C1-6烷基-羰基、C2-6烯基-羰基(例如,巴豆醯基)、C3-10環烷基-羰基(例
如,環丁烷羰基、環戊烷羰基、環己烷羰基、環庚烷羰基)、C3-10環烯基-羰基(例如,2-環己烯羰基)、C6-14芳基-羰基、C7-16芳烷基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環羰基、3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰基、C1-6烷氧基-羰基、C6-14芳氧基-羰基(例如,苯氧基羰基、萘氧基羰基)、C7-16芳烷氧基-羰基(例如,苄氧基羰基、苯乙氧基羰基)、胺甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基、單或二-C2-6烯基-胺甲醯基(例如,二烯丙基胺甲醯基)、單或二-C3-10環烷基-胺甲醯基(例如,環丙基胺甲醯基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-胺甲醯基(例如,苯胺甲醯基)、單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯基、5-至14-員芳族雜環胺甲醯基(例如,吡啶基胺甲醯基)、胺硫甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,甲基胺硫甲醯基、N-乙基-N-甲基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C2-6烯基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,二烯丙基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C3-10環烷基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,環丙基胺硫甲醯基,環己基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,苯基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,苄基胺硫甲醯基、苯乙基胺硫甲醯基)、5-至14-員芳族雜環基胺硫甲醯基(例如,吡啶基胺硫甲醯基)、亞磺酸基、C1-6烷基亞磺醯基(例如,甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基)、磺基、C1-6烷基磺醯基、C6-14芳基磺醯基、膦醯基及單或二-C1-6烷基膦醯基(例如,二甲基膦醯基、二乙基膦醯基、二異丙基膦醯基、二丁基膦醯基)。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的胺基」的實例,包括視需要具有「選自C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-10環烷
基、C6-14芳基、C7-16芳烷基、C1-6烷基-羰基、C6-14芳基-羰基、C7-16芳烷基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環羰基、3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰基、C1-6烷氧基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環基、胺甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基、單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯基、C1-6烷基磺醯基及、C6-14芳基磺醯基之1或2個取代基,該等取代基各別視需要具有選自取代基A群的1至3個取代基」的胺基。
視需要經取代的胺基的較佳實例包括胺基、單或二-(視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基)胺基(例如,甲胺基、三氟甲胺基、二甲胺基,乙胺基、二乙胺基、丙胺基、二丁胺基)、單或二-C2-6烯胺基(例如,二烯丙胺基)、單或二-C3-10環烷基胺基(例如,環丙胺基、環己胺基)、單或二-C6-14芳基胺基(例如,苯胺基)、單或二-C7-16芳烷胺基(例如,苄胺基、二苄胺基)、單或二-(視需要經鹵化的C1-6烷基)-羰胺基(例如,乙醯胺基、丙醯胺基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-羰胺基(例如,芣醯基胺基)、單或二-C7-16芳烷基-羰胺基(例如,苄基羰胺基)、單或二-5-至14-員芳族雜環基羰胺基(例如,菸鹼醯胺基、異菸鹼醯胺基)、單或二-3-至14-員非芳族雜環基羰胺基(例如,哌啶基羰胺基)、單或二-C1-6烷氧基-羰胺基(例如,三級丁氧基羰胺基)、5-至14-員芳族雜環胺基(例如,吡啶基胺基)、胺甲醯胺基、(單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基)胺基(例如,甲基胺甲醯胺基)、(單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯基)胺基(例如,苄基胺甲醯胺基)、C1-6烷基磺醯胺基(例如,甲基磺醯胺基、乙基磺醯胺基)、C6-14芳基磺醯胺基(例
如,苯基磺醯胺基)、(C1-6烷基)(C1-6烷基-羰基)胺基(例如,N-乙醯基-N-甲胺基)及(C1-6烷基)(C6-14芳基-羰基)胺基(例如,N-苄醯基-N-甲胺基)。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的胺甲醯基」的實例包括視需要具有「由C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-10環烷基、C6-14芳基、C7-16芳烷基、C1-6烷基-羰基、C6-14芳基-羰基、C7-16芳烷基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環羰基、3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰基、C1-6烷氧基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環基、胺甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基及單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯基選擇的1或2個取代基,該等取代基各別視需要具有選自取代基A群的1至3個取代基」的胺甲醯基。
視需要經取代的胺甲醯基的較佳實例包括胺甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基、單或二-C2-6烯基-胺甲醯基(例如,二烯丙基胺甲醯基)、單或二-C3-10環烷基-胺甲醯基(例如,環丙基胺甲醯基、環己基胺甲醯基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-胺甲醯基(例如,苯基胺甲醯基)、單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-羰基-胺甲醯基(例如,乙醯基胺甲醯基、丙醯基胺甲醯基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-羰基-胺甲醯基(例如,苄醯基胺甲醯基)及5-至14-員芳族雜環胺甲醯基(例如,吡啶基胺甲醯基)。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的胺硫甲醯基」的實例包括視需要具有「由C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-10環烷基、C6-14芳基、C7-16芳烷基、C1-6烷基-羰基、C6-14芳基-羰
基、C7-16芳烷基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環羰基、3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰基、C1-6烷氧基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環基、胺甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基及單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯基選擇的1或2個取代基,該等取代基各別視需要具有選自取代基A群的1至3個取代基」的胺硫甲醯基。
視需要經取代的胺硫甲醯基的較佳實例包括胺硫甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,甲基胺硫甲醯基、乙基胺硫甲醯基、二甲基胺硫甲醯基、二乙基胺硫甲醯基、N-乙基-N-甲基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C2-6烯基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,二烯丙基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C3-10環烷基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,環丙基胺硫甲醯基、環己基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,苯基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,苄基胺硫甲醯基、苯乙基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C1-6烷基-羰基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,乙醯基胺硫甲醯基、丙醯基胺硫甲醯基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-羰基-胺硫甲醯基(例如,苄醯基胺硫甲醯基)及5-至14-員芳族雜環基胺硫甲醯基(例如,吡啶基胺硫甲醯基)。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的胺磺醯基」的實例包括視需要具有「由C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-10環烷基、C6-14芳基、C7-16芳烷基、C1-6烷基-羰基、C6-14芳基-羰基、C7-16芳烷基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環羰基、3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰基、C1-6烷氧基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環基、胺甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基及單或二-C7-16
芳烷基-胺甲醯基選擇的1或2個取代基,該等取代基各別視需要具有選自取代基A群的1至3個取代基」的胺磺醯基。
視需要經取代的胺磺醯基的較佳實例包括胺磺醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺磺醯基(例如,甲基胺磺醯基、乙基胺磺醯基、二甲基胺磺醯基、二乙基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-甲基胺磺醯基)、單或二-C2-6烯基-胺磺醯基(例如,二烯丙基胺磺醯基)、單或二-C3-10環烷基-胺磺醯基(例如,環丙基胺磺醯基、環己基胺磺醯基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-胺磺醯基(例如,苯基胺磺醯基)、單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺磺醯基(例如,苄基胺磺醯基苯乙基胺磺醯基)、單或二-C1-6烷基-羰基-胺磺醯基(例如,乙醯胺磺醯基、丙醯基胺磺醯基)、單或二-C6-14芳基-羰基-胺磺醯基(例如,苄醯基胺磺醯基)及5-至14-員芳族雜環基胺磺醯基(例如,吡啶基胺磺醯基)。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的羥基」的實例包括視需要具有「由C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-10環烷基、C6-14芳基、C7-16芳烷基、C1-6烷基-羰基、C6-14芳基-羰基、C7-16芳烷基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環羰基、3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰基、C1-6烷氧基-羰基、5-至14-員芳族雜環基、胺甲醯基、單或二-C1-6烷基-胺甲醯基、單或二-C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯基、C1-6烷基磺醯基及C6-14芳基磺醯基選擇之取代基,該等取代基各別視需要具有選自取代基A群的1至3個取代基」的羥基。
視需要經取代的羥基的較佳實例包括羥基、C1-6烷氧
基、C2-6烯氧基(例如,烯丙氧基、2-丁烯氧基、2-戊烯氧基、3-己烯氧基)、C3-10環烷氧基(例如,環己氧基)、C6-14芳氧基(例如,苯氧基、萘氧基)、C7-16芳烷氧基(例如,苄氧基,苯乙氧基)、C1-6烷基-羰氧基(例如,乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、丁醯氧基、異丁醯氧基、三甲基乙醯氧基)、C6-14芳基-羰氧基(例如,苄醯氧基)、C7-16芳烷基-羰氧基(例如,苄基羰氧基)、5-至14-員芳族雜環羰氧基(例如,菸鹼醯氧基)、3-至14-員非芳族雜環羰氧基(例如,哌啶基羰氧基)、C1-6烷氧基-羰氧基(例如,三級丁氧基羰氧基)、5-至14-員芳族雜環氧基(例如,吡啶基氧基)、胺甲醯氧基、C1-6烷基-胺甲醯氧基(例如,甲基胺甲醯氧基)、C7-16芳烷基-胺甲醯氧基(例如,苄基胺甲醯氧基)、C1-6烷基磺醯氧基(例如,甲基磺醯氧基、乙基磺醯氧基)及C6-14芳基磺醯氧基(例如,苯基磺醯氧基)。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的氫硫基(sulfanyl)」的實例包括視需要具有「由C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-10環烷基、C6-14芳基、C7-16芳烷基、C1-6烷基-羰基、C6-14芳基-羰基及5-至14-員芳族雜環基選擇的取代基,該等取代基各別視需要具有選自取代基A群的1至3個取代基」的氫硫基及鹵化氫硫基。
視需要經取代的氫硫基的較佳實例包括氫硫基(-SH)、C1-6烷基硫基、C2-6烯硫基(例如,烯丙硫基、2-丁烯硫基、2-戊烯硫基、3-己烯硫基)、C3-10環烷基硫基(例如,環己硫基)、C6-14芳硫基(例如,苯硫基、萘硫基)、C7-16芳烷基硫
基(例如,苄硫基、苯乙硫基)、C1-6烷基-羰基硫基(例如,乙醯硫基、丙醯硫基、丁醯硫基、異丁醯硫基、三甲基乙醯硫基)、C6-14芳基-羰基硫基(例如,苄醯基硫基)、5-至14-員芳族雜環基硫基(例如,吡啶硫基)及鹵化硫基(例如,五氟硫基)。
在本說明書中,「視需要經取代的矽基」的實例包括視需要具有「由C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-10環烷基、C6-14芳基及C7-16烷基選擇的1至3個取代基,該等取代基各別視需要具有選自取代基A群的1至3個取代基」的矽基。
較佳的視需要經取代的矽基的實例包括三-C1-6烷基矽基(例如,三甲基矽基、三級丁基(二甲基)矽基)。
於本說明書中,「烴環」之實例包括C6-14芳烴環、C3-10環烷烴與C3-10環烯烴。
於本說明書中,「C6-14芳烴環」之實例包括苯與萘。
於本說明書中,「C3-10環烷烴」之實例包括環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、環庚烷與環辛烷。
於本說明書中,「C3-10環烯烴」之實例包括環丙烯、環丁烯、環戊烯、環己烯、環庚烯與環辛烯。
於本說明書中,「雜環」之實例包括除了碳原子外,各含選自氮原子、硫原子與氧原子之1至4個雜原子作為環構成原子之芳族雜環與非芳族雜環。
於本說明書中,「芳族雜環」之實例包括除了碳原子外,含有選自氮原子、硫原子與氧原子之1至4個
雜原子作為環構成原子之5至14員(較佳為5至10員)芳族雜環。「芳族雜環」之較佳實例包括5或6員單環芳族雜環類例如噻吩、呋喃、吡咯、咪唑、吡唑、噻唑、異噻唑、唑、異唑、吡啶、吡、嘧啶、嗒、1,2,4-二唑、1,3,4-二唑、1,2,4-噻二唑、1,3,4-噻二唑、三唑、四唑、三等;及8至14員稠合多環(較佳為雙環或三環)芳族雜環類例如苯并噻吩、苯并呋喃、苯并咪唑、苯并唑、苯并異唑、苯并噻唑、苯并異噻唑、苯并三唑、咪唑并吡啶、噻吩并吡啶、呋喃并吡啶、吡咯并吡啶、吡唑并吡啶、唑并吡啶、噻唑并吡啶、咪唑并吡、咪唑并嘧啶、噻吩并嘧啶、呋喃并嘧啶、吡咯并嘧啶、吡唑并嘧啶、唑并嘧啶、噻唑并嘧啶、吡唑并嘧啶、吡唑并三、萘并[2,3-b]噻吩、吩噻(phenoxathiin)、吲哚、異吲哚、1H-吲唑、嘌呤、異喹啉、喹啉、酞、萘啶、喹啉、喹唑啉、噌啉、咔唑、β-咔啉、啡啶、吖啶、啡、吩噻、吩等。
於本說明書中,「非芳族雜環」之實例包括除了碳原子外,含有選自氮原子、硫原子與氧原子之1至4個雜原子作為環構成原子之3至14員(較佳為4至10員)非芳族雜環。「非芳族雜環」之較佳實例包括3至8員單環非芳族雜環類例如氮丙啶、環氧乙烷、硫環丙烷、吖呾、氧呾、硫呾、四氫噻吩、四氫呋喃、吡咯啉、吡咯啶、咪唑啉、咪唑啶、唑啉、唑啶、吡唑啉、吡唑啶、噻唑啉、噻唑啶、四氫異噻唑、四氫唑、四氫異唑、哌啶、
哌、四氫吡啶、二氫吡啶、二氫噻喃、四氫嘧啶、四氫嗒、二氫吡喃、四氫吡喃、四氫噻喃、嗎啉、硫嗎啉、氮雜環庚烷、二氮雜環庚烷、氮雜環庚烯、氮雜環辛烷(azocane)、二氮雜環辛烷、氧雜環庚烷(oxepane)等;及9至14員稠合多環(較佳為雙環或三環)非芳族雜環類例如二氫苯并呋喃、二氫苯并咪唑、二氫苯并唑、二氫苯并噻唑、二氫苯并異噻唑、二氫萘并[2,3-b]噻吩、四氫異喹啉、四氫喹啉、4H-喹嗪、吲哚啉、異吲哚啉、四氫噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶、四氫苯并吖呯、四氫喹啉、四氫啡啶、六氫吩噻、六氫吩、四氫酞、四氫萘啶、四氫喹唑啉、四氫噌啉、四氫咔唑、四氫-β-咔啉、四氫吖啶、四氫啡、四氫硫雜蒽、八氫異喹啉等。
於本說明書中,「含氮雜環」之實例包括含有至少一個氮原子作為環構成原子之「雜環」。
於本說明書中,「視需要進一步經取代之單環含氮芳族雜環」之「單環含氮芳族雜環」為,舉例而言,單環且含有至少一個氮原子作為環構成原子之上述「芳族雜環」,其取代基包括上述「取代基」。
於下文詳細界定式(I)中之各符號。
A環顯示視需要進一步經取代之單環含氮芳族雜環。於式(I)中,A環上與下示基團
結合之原子不限定於碳原子,可為雜原子(例如,氮原子)。
A環所示「視需要進一步經取代之單環含氮芳族雜環」之「單環含氮芳族雜環」之實例包括5或6員單環含氮芳族雜環(例如,吡唑環、唑環、吡啶環、嘧啶環)。
A環所示「視需要進一步經取代之單環含氮芳族雜環」之「單環含氮芳族雜環」視需要於可取代位置被3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基與HOOC-CH2-X-基團以外之1至3個(較佳為1或2個)取代基進一步取代。
「取代基」之實例包括鹵原子(例如,氟、氯、溴、碘)、視需要經鹵化之C1-6烷基(例如,三氟甲基)、C3-6環烷基、C1-6烷氧基、與C6-14芳基(例如,苯基)。
關於A環,以未進一步經取代之單環含氮芳族雜環,即,未經3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基與HOOC-CH2-X-基團以外之取代基取代之單環含氮芳族雜環較佳。於本說明書中,A環所示「未進一步經取代(未經3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基與HOOC-CH2-X-基團以外之取代基取代)之單環含氮芳族雜環」有時簡稱為「單環含氮芳族雜環」。
於本發明之另一具體實例中,A環較佳為不含氮原子
以外之雜原子作為環構成原子之視需要進一步經取代之單環含氮芳族雜環(例如,吡唑環、吡啶環、嘧啶環),更佳為吡唑環、吡啶環或嘧啶環。
X為CH2或O。
R為氫原子或C1-6烷基。
R所示「C1-6烷基」之實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、1-乙基丙基、己基、異己基、1,1-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基與2-乙基丁基。
R較佳為氫原子。
於本發明之較佳具體實例中,當A環為視需要進一步經取代之不含氮原子以外之雜原子作為環構成原子之單環含氮芳族雜環(例如,吡唑環、吡啶環、嘧啶環)時,X為CH2或O;當A環為視需要進一步經取代之含有氮原子以外之雜原子作為環構成原子之單環含氮芳族雜環(例如,唑環)時,X為O。
化合物(I)之較佳實例包括下述化合物。
化合物(I)中A環為視需要進一步經取代之5或6員單環含氮芳族雜環(例如,吡唑環、唑環、吡啶環、嘧啶環);X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子或C1-6烷基(例如,甲基、乙基)。
化合物(I)中A環為5或6員單環含氮芳族雜環(例如,吡唑環、唑環、吡啶環、嘧啶環);X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子或C1-6烷基(例如,甲基、乙基)。
化合物(1)中A環為吡唑環、唑環、吡啶環或嘧啶環;X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子或C1-6烷基(例如,甲基、乙基)。
化合物(I)中A環為視需要進一步經取代之不含氮原子以外之雜原子作為環構成原子之單環含氮芳族雜環(例如,吡唑環、吡啶環、嘧啶環);X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子或C1-6烷基(例如,甲基、乙基)。
化合物(I)中A環為不含氮原子以外之雜原子作為環構成原子之單環含氮芳族雜環(例如,吡唑環、吡啶環、嘧啶環);X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子或C1-6烷基(例如,甲基、乙基)。
化合物(I)中A環為吡唑環、吡啶環或嘧啶環;X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子或C1-6烷基(例如,甲基、乙基)。
化合物(I)中A環為吡唑環、吡啶環或嘧啶環;X為CH2或O;及R為氫原子。
化合物(I)之具體實例包括實施例1至10之化合物;其中,更佳者為實施例1至5之化合物。
當化合物(I)為鹽時,其實例包括金屬鹽、銨鹽、與有機鹼之鹽、與無機酸之鹽、與有機酸之鹽、與鹼性或酸性胺基酸之鹽。金屬鹽之較佳實例可述及者為鹼金屬鹽例如鈉鹽、鉀鹽等;鹼土金屬鹽例如鈣鹽、鎂鹽、鋇鹽等;鋁鹽。與有機鹼之鹽之較佳實例可述及者為與三甲胺、三乙胺、吡啶、甲吡啶、2,6-二甲吡啶、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、環己胺、二環己胺、N,N’-二苄基乙二胺等之鹽。與無機酸之鹽之較佳實例可述及者為與鹽酸、氫溴酸、硝酸、硫酸、磷酸等之鹽。與有機酸之鹽之較佳實例可述及者為與甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、鄰苯二甲酸、反丁烯二酸、草酸、酒石酸、順丁烯二酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、蘋果酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸等之鹽。
與鹼性胺基酸之較佳實例可述及者為與精胺酸、離胺酸、鳥胺酸等之鹽。與酸性胺基酸之鹽之較佳實例可述及者為與天冬胺酸、麩胺酸等之鹽。
其中,以醫藥上可接受之鹽較佳。舉例而言,當化合物於其中具有酸性官能基團時,可述及者為無機鹽例如鹼金屬鹽(例如,鈉鹽、鉀鹽等)、鹼土金屬鹽(例如,鈣鹽、鎂鹽等)等、銨鹽等。當化合物於其中具有鹼性官能基團時,可述及者為與無機酸例如鹽酸、氫溴酸、硝酸、硫酸、磷酸等之鹽、及與有機酸例如乙酸、鄰苯二甲酸、反丁烯二酸、草酸、酒石酸、順丁烯二酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸等之鹽。
於本說明書中,化合物(I)、化合物(I)之晶體、化合物(I)之前藥等有時整體簡稱為「本發明化合物」。
於下文說明本發明化合物之製造方法。
下述製造方法中所使用的起始材料及試劑,以及所得化合物各可形成鹽。該鹽之實例包含類似於前述本發明化合物等的鹽者。
當各步驟中所得化合物為游離化合物時,其可根據所屬技術領域習知方法轉化為所期望的鹽。相反地,當各步驟中所得化合物為鹽時,起可根據所屬技術領域習知方法轉化為所期望的游離形式或所期望的其他的鹽類型。
雖然各步驟中所得化合物可以反應混合物的形式或成粗製產物直接使用於次一反應。或者,各步驟中所得化合物可根據傳統方法自反應混合物藉由分離手段諸如濃縮、結晶、再結晶、蒸餾、溶劑萃取、分餾、層析等而單離及/或純化。
當各步驟之起始材料化合物或試劑為商業可得時,可直接使用該商業可得產品。
各步驟反應中,雖然反應時間根據所使用的試劑及溶劑而變化,但除非特別指明,通常為1分鐘至48小時,較佳為10分鐘至8小時。
各步驟反應中,雖然反應溫度根據所使用的試劑及溶劑而變化,但除非特別指明,通常為-78℃至300℃,較佳為-78℃至150℃。
各步驟反應中,雖然壓力根據所使用的試劑及溶劑而變化,但除非特別指明,通常為1大氣壓至20大氣壓,較佳為1大氣壓至3大氣壓。
各步驟反應中,有時使用諸如Biotage所製造之起始器等微波合成器。雖然反應溫度根據所使用的試劑及溶劑而變化,但除非特別指明,通常為室溫至300℃,較佳為50℃至250℃。雖然反應時間跟據所使用的試劑及溶劑而變化,但除非特別指明,通常為1分鐘至48小時,較佳為1分鐘至8小時。
各步驟反應中,除非特別指明,相對於受質,試劑使用為0.5當量至20當量,較佳為0.8當量至5當量。
當使用試劑作為催化劑時,相對於受質,試劑使用為0.001當量至1當量,較佳為0.01當量至0.2當量。當試劑亦使用作為反應溶劑時,試劑使用為溶劑量。
各步驟反應中,除非特別指明,反應係於無溶劑、或藉由將起始材料溶解或懸浮於適當溶劑中進行。溶劑的具體實例包含揭示於實施例中之溶劑,以及下述者。
醇類:甲醇、乙醇、第三丁醇、2-甲氧基乙醇等;醚類:二乙基醚、二苯基醚、四氫呋喃、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等;芳族烴類:氯苯、甲苯、二甲苯等;飽和烴類:環己烷、己烷等;醯胺類:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等;鹵化烴類:二氯甲烷、四氯化碳等;腈類:乙腈等;亞碸類:二甲基亞碸等;芳族有機鹼類:吡啶等;酸酐類:乙酸酐等;有機酸類:甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸等;無機酸類:鹽酸、硫酸等;酯類:乙酸乙酯等;酮類:丙酮、甲基乙基酮等;及水。
上述溶劑之二種或更多種可以適當比例混合及使用。
當鹼使用於各步驟反應中時,例如,使用示
於下文之鹼或揭示於實施例中之鹼。
無機鹼類:氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鎂等;鹼鹽類:碳酸鈉、碳酸鈣、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鉀、磷酸鉀、碳酸銫等;有機鹼類:三乙基胺、二乙基胺、吡啶、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、N,N-二甲基苯胺、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、咪唑、哌啶等;金屬烷氧化物類:乙氧化鈉、第三丁氧化鉀等;鹼金屬氫化物類:氫化鈉等;金屬胺化物類:胺化鈉、二異丙基胺化鋰、六甲基二矽基胺基鋰等;有機鋰類:正丁基鋰等。
當酸性或鹼性催化劑使用於各步驟反應中時,例如,使用示於下文之酸性或鹼性催化劑或揭示於實施例中者。
無機酸類:氫氯酸、硫酸、硝酸、氫溴酸、磷酸等;有機酸類:乙酸、三氟乙酸、檸檬酸、對甲苯磺酸、10-樟腦磺酸等;路易士酸類:三氟化硼二乙基醚複合物、碘化鋅、無水氯化鋁、無水氯化鋅、無水氯化鐵等。
除非特別指明,各步驟的反應係藉由所屬技術領域習知的方法進行,例如,揭示於Jikken Kagaku Kouza 5th edition,vol.13-vol.19(The Chemical Society of Japan ed.);Shinjikken Kagaku Kouza(Courses in Experimental
Chemistry),vol.14-vol.15(The Chemical Society of Japan ed.);Fine Organic Chemistry rev.2nd edition(L.F.Tietze,Th.Eicher,NANKODO);rev.Organic Name Reactions,Their Mechanism and Essence(Hideo Togo,Kodansha);ORGANIC SYNTHESES Collective Volume I-VII(John Wiley & Sons Inc);Modern Organic Synthesis in the Laboratory,A Collection of Standard Experimental Procedures(Jie Jack Li,OXFORD UNIVERSITY);Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry III,Vol.1-Vol.14(Elsevier Japan KK);Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in Organic Synthesis(translation supervisor Kiyoshi Tomioka,KAGAKUDOJIN);Comprehensive Organic Transformations(VCH Publishers Inc.),1989等的方法,或揭示於實施例的方法。
各步驟中,官能基的保護或去保護係根據所屬技術領域習知的方法進行,例如,揭示於Wiley-Interscience,2007,」Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,4th Ed.」(Theodora W.Greene,Peter G.M.Wuts);Thieme,2004,」Protecting Groups 3rd Ed.」(P.J.Kocienski)等的方法,或揭示於實施例的方法。
用於醇等之羥基以及酚系羥基的保護基的實例包含醚型保護基諸如甲氧基甲基醚、苄基醚、第三丁基二甲基矽基醚、四氫哌喃基醚等;羧酸酯型保護基諸如乙酸酯等;磺酸酯型保護基諸如甲烷磺酸酯等;碳酸酯型保護基諸如第三丁基碳酸酯等;及其類似物
用於醛之羰基之保護基的實例包含縮醛型保護基諸如二甲基縮醛等;環狀縮醛型保護基諸如環狀1,3-二噁烷等;及其類似物。
用於酮之羰基的保護基的實例包含縮酮型保護基諸如二甲基縮酮等;環狀縮酮保護基諸如環狀1,3-二噁烷等;肟型保護基諸如O-甲基肟等;腙型保護基諸如N,N-二甲基腙等;及其類似物。
用於羧基之保護基之實例包含酯型保護基諸如甲基酯等;醯胺型保護基諸如N,N-二甲基醯胺等;及其類似物。
用於硫醇之保護基之實例包含醚型保護基諸如苄基硫醚等;酯型保護基諸如硫代乙酸酯、硫代碳酸酯、硫代胺甲酸酯等;及其類似物。
用於胺基及芳族雜環諸如咪唑、吡咯、吲哚等之保護基之實例包含胺甲酸酯型保護基諸如胺甲酸苄基酯等;醯胺型保護基諸如乙醯胺等;烷基胺型保護基諸如N-三苯基甲基胺等;磺醯胺型保護基諸如甲烷磺醯胺等;及其類似物。
保護基可藉由所述技術領域習知的方法移除,例如,使用酸、鹼、紫外射線、聯胺、苯基聯胺、N-甲基二硫代胺甲酸鈉、氟化四丁基胺、乙酸鈀、三烷基矽基鹵化物(例如,三甲基矽基碘、三甲基矽基溴)的方法、還原方法等。
當各步驟中進行還原反應時,所使用之還原劑的實例包含金屬氫化物諸如氫化鋰鋁、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉、氰基硼氫化鈉、氫化二異丁基鋁(DIBAL-H)、硼氫化
鈉、三乙醯氧基硼氫四甲基銨等;硼烷諸如硼烷-四氫呋喃複合物等;雷尼氏鎳;雷尼氏鈷;氫;甲酸;三乙基矽烷等。當還原碳-碳雙鍵或参鍵時,可使用利用鈀-碳、林德拉催化劑等方法。
當各步驟中進行氧化反應時,所使用氧化劑的實例包含過酸類諸如間-氯過苯甲酸(mPBA)、過氧化氫、第三丁基氫過氧化物等;過氯酸鹽類諸如過氯酸四丁基銨等;氯酸鹽類諸如氯酸鈉等;亞氯酸鹽類諸如亞氯酸鈉等;過碘酸類諸如過碘酸鈉等;超價碘試劑諸如亞碘醯苯等;具有錳之試劑諸如二氧化錳、過錳酸鉀等;鉛化合物諸如四乙酸鉛等;具有鉻之試劑諸如氯鉻酸吡啶鎓(PCC)、重鉻酸吡啶鎓(PDC)、瓊森試劑等;鹵素化合物諸如N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(NBS)等;氧;臭氧;三氧化硫-吡啶複合物;四氧化鋨;二氧化硒;2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯并醌(DDQ)等。
當各步驟中進行環化反應時,所使用自由基起始劑的實例包含偶氮化合物諸如偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)等;水可溶自由基起始劑諸如4,4’-偶氮雙-4-氰基戊酸(ACPA)等;於空氣或氧存在下的三乙基硼;苄醯基過氧化物等。此外,所使用自由基反應試劑的實例包含三丁基錫、参(三甲基矽基)矽烷、1,1,2,2-四苯基二矽烷、二苯基矽烷、碘化釤等。
當各步驟中進行Wittig反應時,所使用Wittig試劑的實例包含亞烷基磷烷類等。亞烷基磷烷類可藉由所
屬技術領域習知的方法製備,例如藉由將磷鎓鹽與強鹼反應。
於各步驟中進行Horner-Emmons反應時,所用試劑之實例包括磷醯乙酸酯類例如二甲基磷醯乙酸甲酯、二乙基磷醯乙酸乙酯等;及鹼例如鹼金屬氫化物、有機鋰等。
當各步驟中進行Friedel-Crafts反應時,所使用試劑的實例包含路易士酸及酸氯化物的組合或路易士酸及烷基化試劑(例如,烷基鹵化物、烯烴等)的組合。或者,亦可使用有機酸及無機酸替代路易士酸,以及亦可使用諸如乙酸酐等酸酐替代酸氯化物。
當各步驟中進行芳族親核性取代反應時,使用親核性試劑(例如,胺類、咪唑等)以及鹼類(例如,鹼性鹽類、有機鹼類等)作為試劑。
當各步驟中進行藉由碳陰離子之親核性加成反應、藉由碳陰離子之親核性1,4-加成反應(Michael加成)或藉由碳陰離子之親核性取代反應時,用於產生碳陰離子之鹼的實例包含有機鋰類、金屬烷氧化物、無機鹼類、有機鹼類等。
當各步驟中進行Grignard反應時,Grignard試劑包含芳基鎂鹵化物諸如苯基鎂溴化物等;以及烷基鎂鹵化物諸如甲基鎂溴化物等。Grignard試劑可藉由所屬技術領域習知的方法製備,例如,藉由將烷基鹵化物或芳基鹵化物與金屬鎂於作為溶劑之醚或四氫呋喃中反應。
當各步驟中進行Knoevenagel縮合時,使用挾持於二個拉電子基(例如,丙二酸、丙二酸二乙基酯、丙二腈等)之間的活性亞甲基化合物以及鹼類(例如,有機鹼類、金屬烷氧化物、無機鹼類)作為試劑。
當各步驟中進行Vilsmeier-Haack反應時,使用磷醯氯及醯胺衍生物(例如,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等)作為試劑。
當各步驟中進行醇類、烷基鹵化物類或磺酸酯類的疊氮化反應時,使用疊氮化劑的實例包含二苯基磷醯基疊氮化物(DPPA)、三甲基矽基疊氮化物、疊氮化鈉等。例如,當將醇類疊氮化時,亦可使用利用二苯基磷醯基疊氮化物及1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)的方法、利用三甲基矽基疊氮化物及路易士酸的方法等。
當各步驟中進行還原性胺化反應時,所用還原劑之實例包括三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉、氰基硼氫化鈉、氫、甲酸等。當基質為胺化合物時,所用羰基化合物之實例除了聚甲醛之外,包括醛例如乙醛等、酮例如環己酮等。當受質為羰基化合物時,所用胺之實例包括氨、一級胺例如甲胺等;二級胺例如二甲胺等。
當各步驟中進行Mitsunobu反應時,使用偶氮二羧酸酯類(例如,偶氮二羧酸二乙酯(DEAD)、偶氮二羧酸二異丙酯(DIAD)等)以及三苯基膦作為試劑。
當各步驟中進行酯化反應、醯胺化反應或脲反應時,使用試劑的實例包含鹵化醯基形式諸如酸氯化
物、酸溴化物等;以及活性羧酸類諸如酸酐、活性酯形式、硫酸酯形式等。羧酸脂活化劑的實例包含碳二亞胺型縮合劑諸如1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)碳二亞胺鹽酸鹽(WSCD)等;三嗪型縮合劑諸如4-(4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-4-甲基嗎啉鎓氯化物-n-水合物(DMT-MM)等;碳酸酯型縮合劑諸如1,1-羰基二咪唑(CDI)等;二苯基磷醯基疊氮化物(DPPA);苯并三唑-1-基氧基-参二甲基胺基磷鎓鹽(BOIP試劑);2-氯-1-甲基-吡啶嗡鹽碘化物(Mukaiyama試劑);亞硫醯氯;鹵甲酸低碳數烷基酯諸如氯甲酸乙酯等;O-(7-氮雜苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲鎓六氟磷酸鹽(HATU);硫酸;或其等之組合等。當使用碳二亞胺型縮合劑時,可進一步對反應添加加成劑諸如1-羥基苯并三唑(HOBT)、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺(HOSu)、二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)等。
當各步驟中進行偶合反應時,使用之金屬催化劑的實例包含鈀化合物諸如乙酸鈀(II)、肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)、二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀(II)、二氯雙(三乙基膦)鈀(II)、参(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)、1,1’-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵氯化鈀(II)、乙酸鈀(II)等;鎳化合物諸如肆(三苯基膦)鎳(0)等;銠化合物諸如肆(三苯基膦)氯化銠(III)等;鈷化合物;銅化合物諸如氧化銅、碘化亞酮(I)等;鉑化合物等。再者,可再添加鹼至反應,以及該鹼之實例包含無機鹼類、鹼性鹽類等。
當各步驟中進行硫羰基化反應時,使用五硫
化二磷作為硫羰基化劑。然而,除了五硫化二磷以外,可使用諸如2,4-雙(4-甲氧基苯基-1,3,2,4-二硫雜二磷雜環己烷-2,4-二硫化物(勞森試劑)之具有1,3,2,4-二硫雜二磷雜環己烷-2,4-二硫化物結構的試劑。
當各步驟中進行Wohl-Ziegler反應時,可使用鹵化劑的實例包含N-碘琥珀醯亞胺、N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(NBS)、N-氯琥珀醯亞胺(NCS)、溴、磺醯氯等。再者。反應可藉由對反應添加熱、光、諸如苯甲醯過氧化物、偶氮雙異丁腈等自由基起始劑而加速。
當各步驟中進行羥基的鹵化時,使用之鹵化試劑的實例包含氫鹵酸及無機酸的酸鹵化物;具體地,氫氯酸、亞硫醯氯、氧氯化磷等用於氯化,以及48%氫溴酸等用於溴化。此外,可使用藉由三苯基膦及四氯化碳或四溴化碳等的反應,自醇獲得鹵化烷基形式的方法。或者,可使用藉由包含將醇轉化為磺酸酯以及將其與溴化鋰、氯化鋰或碘化鈉反應之2-步驟反應而合成鹵化烷基形式的方法。
當各步驟中進行Arbuzov反應時,使用之試劑的實例包含烷基鹵化物諸如溴乙酸乙酯等;以及亞磷酸酯諸如亞磷酸三乙酯、亞磷酸三(異丙酯)等。
當各步驟中進行磺醯酯化反應時,使用之磺醯化劑的實例包含甲烷磺醯氯、對甲苯磺醯氯、甲烷磺酸酐、對甲苯磺酸酐等。
當於各步驟中進行水解時,使用酸或鹼作為
試劑。當進行第三丁基酯的酸水解時,有時添加甲酸、三乙基矽烷等以還原性地捕捉副產物第三丁基陽離子。
當於各步驟中進行脫水反應時,使用之脫水劑的實例包含硫酸、五氧化二磷、氧氯化磷、N,N’-二環己基碳二亞胺、氧化鋁、多磷酸等。
於各步驟中進行硝化反應時,所用硝化劑之實例包括硝酸、發煙硝酸、與硝酸銅。反應利用濃硫酸、乙酸酐等予以活化。
於各步驟中進行鹵化反應時,所用鹵化劑之實例可被述及包括N-碘琥珀醯亞胺、N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(NBS)、N-氯琥珀醯亞胺(NCS)、一氯化碘、碘、溴、硫醯氯等。於此反應中,例如三氟乙酸等添加劑可用於活化鹵化劑。
於各步驟中進行醯化反應時,係進行醯胺化反應、脲化(urcation)反應、胺甲酸酯化(carbamation)反應、硫胺甲酸酯化反應等。進行胺甲酸酯化反應或硫胺甲酸酯化反應時,所用試劑之實例包括三光氣、碳酸縮合劑例如1,1-羰基二咪唑(CDI)等、氯碳酸酯類、硫代氯碳酸酯類、異硫氰酸酯類等。
於各步驟中進行環化反應時,係利用光延反應(Mitsunobu reaction)或烷化反應進行。進行烷化反應時,使用鹼作為試劑。
化合物(4)可由化合物(1)利用反應式1所示方法或其類似方法或實施例中敘述之方法製造。於下式中,
R1表示視需要經取代之烴基。
化合物(2)可利用化合物(1)、2-溴乙酸第三丁酯與鹼之烷化反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等。
可直接使用市售可得產品作為化合物(1),或可利用本質上已知之方法或其類似方法製造化合物(1)。
化合物(3)可利用化合物(2)、(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)硼酸、鈀觸媒與鹼之偶合反應製造。所用鈀觸媒之實例包括肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)等,溶劑之實例包括1,2-二甲氧基乙烷與水等。
化合物(4)可利用化合物(3)與三氟乙酸之水解製造。
化合物(8)可由化合物(5)利用反應式2所示方法或其類似方法或實施例中敘述之方法製造。於下式中,R1表示視需要經取代之烴基。
化合物(6)可利用化合物(5)、(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)硼酸、鈀觸媒與鹼之偶合反應製造。所用鈀觸媒之實例包括肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)等,溶劑之實例包括1,2-二甲氧乙烷、水等。
可直接使用市售可得產品作為化合物(5),或可利用本質上已知之方法或其類似方法製造化合物(5)。
化合物(7)可利用化合物(6)、2-溴乙酸第三丁酯與鹼之烷化反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等。
化合物(8)可利用化合物(7)與鹼之水解製造。所用溶劑之實例包括水、乙醇、四氫呋喃等。
化合物(13)可由化合物(9)利用反應式3所示方法或其類似方法或實施例中敘述之方法製造。
化合物(10)可利用化合物(9)與N,N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲縮醛之烯胺酮形成反應製造。
可直接使用市售可得產品作為化合物(9),或可利用本質上已知之方法或其類似方法製造化合物(9)。
化合物(11)可利用化合物(10)與肼一水合物之吡唑環形成反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括乙酸等。
化合物(12)可利用化合物(11)、3-溴丙腈與鹼之烷化反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等。
化合物(13)可利用化合物(12)與鹽酸之水解製造。所用溶劑之實例包括水等。
化合物(20)可由化合物(9)利用反應式4所示方法或其類似方法或實施例中敘述之方法製造。於下式中,R1表示視需要經取代之烴基。
化合物(14)可利用化合物(9)與溴之溴化反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括乙酸等。
化合物(15)可利用化合物(14)與甲酸鈉之羥化反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括甲醇等。
化合物(16)可利用化合物(15)、氯甲酸苯酯與鹼之碳酸酯形成反應製造。所用鹼之實例包括吡啶等,溶劑之實例包括四氫呋喃等。
化合物(17)可利用化合物(16)與乙酸銨之唑環形成反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括乙酸等。
化合物(18)可利用化合物(17)、磷醯氯與N,N-二乙基苯胺之氯化反應製造。
化合物(19)可利用化合物(18)、2-羥基乙酸第三丁酯與氫化鈉之芳族親核取代反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括四氫呋喃等。
化合物(20)可利用化合物(19)與鹼之水解製造。所用溶
劑之實例包括水、甲醇、四氫呋喃等。
化合物(25)可由化合物(21)利用反應式5所示方法或其類似方法或實施例中敘述之方法製造。於下式中,R1表示視需要經取代之烴基。
化合物(22)可利用化合物(21)與氫氧化鈉之脫鹽反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括水、乙酸乙酯等。
可直接使用市售可得產品作為化合物(21),或可利用本質上已知之方法或其類似方法製造化合物(21)。
化合物(23)可利用化合物(22)、丙炔酸乙酯與鹼之吡唑環形成反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括第三丁醇等。
化合物(24)可利用化合物(23)、2-溴乙酸第三丁酯與鹼之烷化反應製造。所用溶劑之實例包括N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等。
化合物(25)可利用化合物(24)與鹼之水解製造。所用溶劑之實例包括水、甲醇、四氫呋喃等。
當化合物(I)含有光學異構物、立體異構物、位置異構物、或旋轉異構物時,彼等亦涵蓋於化合物(I)中,且可利用本質上已知之合成方法及分離方法(例如,濃縮、溶劑萃取、管柱層析法、再結晶等)呈單一產物獲得。舉例而言,當化合物(I)含光學異構物時,從該等化合物拆分(resolved)之光學異構物亦涵蓋於化合物(I)中。
光學異構物可利用本質上已知之方法製造。具體而言,光學異構物係使用光學活性合成之中間體,或利用習知方法光學拆分終產物之消旋體製得。
光學拆分法可為本質上已知之方法,例如分級再結晶法、掌性管柱法、非鏡像異構物法等。
化合物(I)可為晶體。
化合物(I)之晶體可經由施用本質上已知之結晶法使化合物(I)結晶化予以製造。
結晶法之實例包括從溶液結晶化之方法、從蒸氣結晶化之方法、與從熔融形式結晶化之方法。
關於所得晶體之分析方法,一般為利用粉末X射線繞射之晶體分析法。再者,關於晶體定向之測定方法,亦可述及者為機械法、光學法等。
利用上述製造方法製得之化合物(I)晶體具高純度、高品質、與低吸濕性,即使於一般條件下長期保存亦不變性,穩定性極為優異。其亦具優異之生物性質[例如,藥物動力學(吸收、分佈、代謝、排出)、功效表現],因而作為藥劑極為有用。
化合物(I)之前藥意指於活體內生理條件下,由於酵素、胃酸等之反應而轉化成化合物(I)之化合物,亦即,基於酵素之氧化、還原、水解等而轉化成化合物(I)之化合物;利用由於胃酸等之水解等而轉化成化合物(I)之化合物。化合物(I)之前藥可為使化合物(I)中之胺基進行醯化、烷化或磷醯化反應獲得之化合物[例如,使化合物(I)中之胺基進行花生醯化、丙胺醯化、戊胺基羰基化、(5-甲基-2-側氧基-1,3-二環戊烯-4-基)甲氧羰基化、四氫呋喃基化、吡咯啶基甲基化、三甲基乙醯氧基甲基化及第三丁基化等獲得之化合物];使化合物(I)中之羥基進行醯化、烷化、磷醯化或硼酸化獲得之化合物[例如,使化合物(I)中之羥基進行乙醯化、棕櫚醯化、丙醯化、三甲基乙醯化、琥珀醯化、反丁烯二醯化、丙胺醯化、二甲基胺甲基羰基化等獲得之化合物];使化合物(I)中之羧基進行酯化或醯胺化獲得之化合物[例如,使化合物(I)中之羧基進行乙酯化、苯酯化、羧甲酯化、二甲基胺基甲酯化、三甲基乙醯氧基甲酯化、乙氧羰氧基乙酯化、酞酯化、(5-甲基-2-側氧基-1,3-二環戊烯-4-基)甲酯化、環己氧羰基乙酯化及甲基醯胺化等獲得之化合物]。任何彼等化合物可根據本質上已知之方法以化合物(I)製造。
化合物(I)之前藥亦可為於例如「Development of Pharmaceutical Product」,Vol.7,Design of Molecules,p.163-198,Published by HIROKAWA SHOTEN(1990)中敘述之生理條件下轉化為化合物(I)之化合物。
化合物(I)可為水合物、非水合物、溶劑合物與非溶劑合物任一者。
化合物(I)亦涵蓋以同位素(例如,3H、14C、35S、125I等)等標記之化合物。
化合物(I)亦涵蓋其中1H轉化為2H(D)之氘轉化型。
化合物(I)亦涵蓋互變異構物。
化合物(I)可為醫藥上可接受之共晶體或共晶體鹽。於此,共晶體或共晶體鹽意指由兩種或兩種以上於室溫為固體、各具有不同物理性質(例如,結構、熔點、熔化熱、吸濕性、溶解性,穩定性等)之特殊物質組成之結晶物質。共晶體與共晶體鹽可利用本質上已知之共結晶法製造。
化合物(I)亦可作為PET示蹤劑用。
本發明化合物具優異之降低視網醇結合蛋白4之作用。本發明化合物亦具優異之視網醇結合蛋白4結合抑制作用[視網醇結合蛋白4-TTR(轉甲狀腺素)之結合抑制作用]。
因此,本發明化合物基於彼等作用而可作為安全藥劑用。舉例而言,含有本發明化合物之本發明藥劑可於哺乳動物(例如,小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、貓、狗、牛、綿羊、猴子、人類等)中作為視網醇結合蛋白4相關疾病之預防或治療劑用。
於本說明書中中所用之治療亦包含抑制疾病或症狀之進展。
具體而言,本發明化合物可作為由於RBP4或由RBP4供應之視網醇增加所介導之疾病或症狀之預防或治療劑用;該等疾病或症狀為,舉例而言,黃斑部病變[例如,乾燥性(萎縮性或非血管性)老年黃斑部病變、滲出性(潮濕或新血管性)老年黃斑部病變]、地圖狀萎縮及/或光受體變質、黃斑部失養症與視網膜營養性萎縮、視網膜病變(例如,糖尿病視網膜病變、早產兒視網膜病變)、色素性視網膜炎、視網膜靜脈阻塞、視網膜動脈阻塞、青光眼、或斯特格氏症。
本發明化合物亦可作為製劑用,以預防或治療肥胖症、高脂血症(例如,高三酸甘油酯血症、高膽固醇血症、高LDL膽固醇血症、低HDL膽固醇血症、餐後高脂血症)、高血壓、心衰竭、糖尿病併發症[例如,神經病變、腎病變、視網膜病變、糖尿病心肌病變、白內障、大血管病變、骨質缺乏症、高滲性糖尿病昏迷、感染(例如,呼吸系統感染、泌尿道感染、胃腸感染、皮膚軟組織感染、下肢感染)、糖尿病性壞疽、口乾症、聽力減退、腦血管疾病、末梢血液循環異常]、代謝症候群、肌少症等。
本發明化合物亦可作為製劑用,以預防或治療,舉例而言,骨質疏鬆症、惡病體質(例如,癌性惡病體質、結核性惡病體質、糖尿病惡病體質、血液病性惡病體質、內分泌病惡病體質、傳染性惡病體質或由後天性免疫缺失症候群引發之惡病體質)、脂肪肝、多囊性卵巢症候群、腎臟病(例如,糖尿病腎病變、腎小球性腎炎、腎小球
硬化、腎病症候群、高血壓性腎硬化、末期腎功能異常)、肌肉萎縮症、心肌梗塞、心絞痛、腦血管疾病(例如,腦梗塞、腦中風)、阿茲海默症(Alzheimer’s disease)、巴金森氏症(Parkinson’s disease)、焦慮、失智症、胰島素阻抗性症候群、X-症候群、高胰島素血症、高胰島素血症中之知覺障礙、腫瘤(例如,白血病、乳癌、攝護腺癌、皮膚癌)、大腸激躁症候群、急性或慢性腹瀉、炎性疾病[例如,慢性類風濕性關節炎、變形性脊椎炎、骨關節炎、腰痛、痛風、手術後或創傷後發炎、腫脹、神經痛、咽喉炎、膀胱炎、肝炎(包括非酒精性脂肪肝炎)、肺炎、胰臟炎、腸炎、發炎性腸道疾病(包括發炎性結腸炎)、潰瘍性結腸炎、胃黏膜損傷(包括由阿斯匹靈引起之胃黏膜損傷)]、小腸黏膜損傷、吸收不良、睪丸功能障礙、內臟性肥胖症候群、與肌少症。
本發明化合物亦可作為製劑用,以降低血清視網醇、血清RBP(視網醇結合蛋白)及/或血清TTR(轉甲狀腺素)之量及亦可作為,舉例而言,高視網醇血症(血清視網醇過量)之預防或治療劑用。
本發明化合物亦可用於次級預防或預防上述各種疾病(如,心血管病例例如心肌梗塞等)之進展。
本發明化合物可呈本發明藥劑直接使用,或呈利用一般用於醫藥製劑製法之本質上已知之方法,與藥理學上可接受之載劑混合形成之醫藥組成物使用。
本發明藥劑可經口或非經腸安全地給予哺乳動物(例
如,人類、猴子、牛、馬、豬、小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、貓、狗、綿羊、山羊等)。
呈含本發明化合物之藥劑時,本發明化合物可單獨或根據如醫藥製劑製法之本質上已知之方法(例如,見述於日本藥典之方法等),與藥理學上可接受之載劑混合呈醫藥組成物使用。含本發明化合物之藥劑可呈,舉例而言,錠劑(包括糖衣錠劑、膜衣錠劑、舌下錠劑、口服崩解錠劑、頰內錠劑等)、丸劑、粉劑、粒劑、膠囊(包括軟膠囊、微膠囊)、酏劑、漿劑、液體、乳劑、懸浮劑、控制釋放製劑(例如,即釋型製劑、緩釋型製劑、緩釋型微膠囊)、氣溶膠、膜劑(例如,經口崩解膜劑、口腔黏膜膠膜劑)、注射劑(例如,皮下注射、靜脈內注射、肌內注射、腹膜內注射)、滴注劑、經皮吸收型製劑、霜劑、軟膏、洗劑、膠黏製劑、栓劑(例如,直腸栓劑、陰道栓劑)、小丸劑、鼻用劑、肺部用劑(吸入劑)、點眼劑等形式,單獨或與藥理上可接受之載劑混合,經口或非經腸(例如,經靜脈內、肌內、皮下、器官內、鼻內、皮膚內、滴注、大腦內、直腸內、陰道內、腹膜內與腫瘤內給藥、腫瘤附近給藥、及病灶處給藥)安全地給藥。
本發明化合物於本發明藥劑中之代表性含量為整個藥劑之約0.01wt%至約100wt%。
本發明化合物之劑量雖視給藥對象、給藥途徑、指標疾病、症狀等而不同,惟通常以每公斤體重約0.01至100毫克,較佳為每公斤體重0.05至30毫克,更佳為每公斤體重0.1至10毫克之單一劑量經口給予成年黃斑部病變病
患,每天適當地給予該劑量1至3次。
關於可用於製造本發明藥劑之上述藥理學上可接受之載劑,可述及者為習知作為製劑原料用之各種有機或無機載劑物質。舉例而言,可述及用於固體製劑之賦形劑、潤滑劑、黏合劑與崩解劑;用於液體製劑之溶劑、增溶劑、懸浮劑、等張劑、與緩衝劑及舒緩劑。需要時,則可適量適當地使用習知添加劑例如防腐劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、增甜劑、吸附劑、濕潤劑等。
關於賦形劑,舉例而言,可述及者為乳糖、蔗糖、D-甘露糖醇、澱粉、玉米澱粉、結晶纖維素、輕質無水矽酸。
關於潤滑劑,舉例而言,可述及者為硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、滑石、矽酸膠。
關於黏合劑,舉例而言,可述及者為結晶纖維素、蔗糖、D-甘露糖醇、糊精、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、澱粉、蔗糖(saccharose)、明膠、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉。
關於崩解劑,舉例而言,可述及者為澱粉、羧甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈣、羧甲基澱粉鈉、L-羥丙基纖維素。
關於溶劑,舉例而言,可述及者為注射用水、醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、芝麻油、玉米油、橄欖油。
關於助溶劑,舉例而言,可述及者為聚乙二醇、丙二醇、D-甘露糖醇、苯甲酸苄酯、乙醇、三胺基甲烷、膽固醇、三乙醇胺、碳酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉。
關於懸浮劑,舉例而言,可述及者為界面活性劑例如硬脂醯三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸鈉、胺基丙酸月桂酯、卵磷脂、氯化苄烷銨、氯化本索寧、單硬脂酸甘油酯等;親水性聚合物例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、羧甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、羥甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素等。
關於等滲劑,舉例而言,可述及者為葡萄糖、D-山梨糖醇、氯化鈉、甘油、D-甘露糖醇。
關於緩衝劑,舉例而言,可述及者為磷酸鹽、乙酸鹽、碳酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽等緩衝劑。
關於舒緩劑,舉例而言,可述及者為苄醇。
關於防腐劑,舉例而言,可述及者為對羥苯甲酸酯類、氯丁醇、苄醇、苯乙醇、脫氫乙酸、山梨酸。
關於抗氧化劑,舉例而言,可述及者為亞硫酸鹽、抗壞血酸、α-生育酚。
關於著色劑,舉例而言,可述及者為水溶性食用焦油色素(如,食品色素例如紅色2號與3號、食用黃色4號與5號、食用藍色1號與2號等)、水不溶性色澱顏料(例如,前述水溶性食用焦油色素之鋁鹽等)、天然色素(例如,β-胡蘿蔔素、葉綠素、氧化鐵紅等)。
關於甜味劑,舉例而言,可述及者為糖精鈉、甘草酸二鉀、阿斯巴甜、甜菊。
關於吸附劑,可述及者為多孔澱粉、矽酸鈣(商品名:Florite RE)、矽酸鋁鎂(商品名:Neusilin)、輕質無
水矽酸(商品名:Sylysia)。
關於潤濕劑,可述及者為丙二醇單硬脂酸酯、去水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、二乙二醇單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯月桂醚。
當本發明化合物呈軟膏使用時,係使本發明化合物與濃度約0.001至3%(W/W),較佳為約0.01至1%(W/W)之習用軟膏基質混合予以製造。軟膏之製造較佳為包含粉末化本發明化合物之步驟或無菌化製劑之步驟。根據病患情況,每天給予軟膏1至4次。
關於軟膏基質,可述及者為純化之羊毛脂、白石蠟脂、聚乙二醇、樹脂基質、液態石蠟。
為了增強本發明化合物作用或減少化合物劑量等目的,化合物可與例如糖尿病治療劑、糖尿病併發症治療劑、高脂血症治療劑、降血壓劑、減重劑、利尿劑、黃斑部病變治療劑、抗氧化劑、氧化氮誘發劑、基質金屬蛋白酶(MMPs)抑制劑、抗血管增生劑、化學治療劑、免疫治療劑、抗血栓劑、骨質疏鬆症治療劑、抗失智劑、勃起障礙增進劑、失禁治療劑、頻尿、排尿困難治療劑等藥劑(下文中簡稱為組合藥物)組合使用。彼等伴隨藥物(concomitant drug)可為低分子化合物、或高分子蛋白、多肽、抗體、疫苗等。
本發明化合物與組合藥物之給藥時間並未限制,可同時或錯開時間給予病患。
給藥形式並未特別限制,只需要組合本發明化合物與
伴隨藥物即可。此類給藥方式之實例包括:(1)經由同時處理本發明化合物與組合藥物得到單一製劑之給藥,(2)已分別製造之本發明化合物與組合藥物兩種製劑經由相同給藥途徑同時給藥;(3)已分別製造之本發明化合物與組合藥物兩種製劑經由相同給藥途徑以錯開方式給藥;(4)已分別製造之本發明化合物與組合藥物兩種製劑經由不同給藥途徑同時給藥;(5)已分別製造之本發明化合物與組合藥物兩種製劑經由不同給藥途徑以錯開方式給藥(例如,依本發明化合物然後組合藥物之順序,或依相反順序給藥)。
組合藥物之劑量可以臨床使用劑量為標準適當決定。此外,本發明化合物與組合藥物之混合比率可根據給藥對象、給藥途徑、指標疾病、症狀、其組合等適當決定。舉例而言,當給藥對象為人類時,每1重量份本發明化合物可使用0.01至100重量份組合藥物。
化合物可與提供病患附加或協同功效之方法組合使用,舉例而言,使用體外淨化療法、使用可移置之(transplantable)緻密望遠裝置、隱結之雷射光凝法、微刺激療法等。
上述「糖尿病治療劑」之實例包括胰島素製劑[例如,自牛或豬胰臟萃取之動物性胰島素製劑;使用大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)或酵母利用遺傳工程技術合成之
人類胰島素製劑;鋅胰島素;魚精蛋白鋅胰島素;胰島素片段或衍生物(例如,INS-1)、口服胰島素製劑]、胰島素增敏劑[例如,吡格列酮(pioglitazone)或其鹽(較佳為鹽酸鹽)、羅格列酮(rosiglitazone)或其鹽(較佳為順丁烯二酸鹽)、萘格列酮(Netoglitazone)(MCC-555)、來格列酮(Rivoglitazone)(CS-011)、FK-614、見述於WO01/38325之化合物、替格列扎(Tesaglitazar)(AZ-242)、拉格列扎(Ragaglitazar)(NN-622)、莫格列扎(Muraglitazar)(BMS-298585)、依格列宗(Edaglitazone)(BM-13-1258)、美塔格里達森(Metaglidasen)(MBX-102)、那格列扎(Naveglitazar)(LY-519818)、MX-6054、LY-510929、AMG131(T-131)或其鹽、THR-0921]、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制劑[例如,伏格列波糖(voglibose)、阿卡波糖(acarbose)、米格列醇(miglitol)、乙格列酯(emiglitate)]、雙胍類[例如,苯乙雙胍(phenformin)、二甲雙胍(metformin)、丁二胍(buformin)或其鹽(例如,鹽酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽)]、胰島素分泌促進劑{磺醯脲[例如,甲苯磺丁脲(tolbutamide)、格列苯脲(glibenclamide)、格列齊特(gliclazide)、氯磺丙脲(chlorpropamide)、妥拉磺脲(tolazamide)、乙醯苯磺醯環己脲(acetohexamide)、格列吡脲(glyclopyramide)、格列美脲(glimepiride)、泌樂得錠(glipizide)、格列丁唑(glybuzole)]、瑞格列奈(repaglinide)、那格列奈(nateglinide)、米格列奈(mitiglinide)或其鈣鹽水合物}、二肽基胜肽酶IV抑制劑[例如,維達格列汀(Vildagliptin)(LAF237)、P32/98、西他格列
汀(Sitagliptin)(MK-431)、阿格列汀(alogliptin)、曲格列汀(Trelagliptin)、P93/01、PT-100、沙克格列汀(Saxagliptin)(BMS-477118)、BI1356、GRC8200、MP-513、PF-00734200、PHX1149、SK-0403、ALS2-0426、T-6666、TS-021、KRP-104]、β3促效劑(例如,AJ-9677)、GPR40促效劑、GLP-1受體促效劑{例如,GLP-1、GLP-1MR製劑、NN-2211、AC-2993[艾塞那肽(exendin)-4]、BIM-51077、Aib(8,35)hGLP-1(7,37)NH2、CJC-1131}、澱粉素(amylin)促效劑[例如,普蘭林肽(pramlintide)]、磷酸酪胺酸磷酸酶抑制劑(例如,釩酸鈉)、糖質新生抑制劑(例如,肝醣磷酸化酶抑制劑、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶抑制劑、升糖素拮抗劑)、SGLUT(鈉葡萄糖共轉運蛋白)抑制劑[例如,T-1095、達格列凈(dapagliflozin)、里格列凈(remogliflozin)]、11β-羥類固醇去氫酶抑制劑(例如,BVT-3498)、脂聯素(adiponectin)或其促效劑、IKK抑制劑(例如,AS-2868)、改善瘦素阻抗性之藥物、生長激素釋放抑制因子受體促效劑(例如,見述於WO 01/25228、WO 03/42204、WO 98/44921、WO 98/45285、WO 99/22735等之化合物)、葡萄糖激酶活化劑(例如,Ro-28-1675)、及ACC2(乙醯輔酶A羧化酶2)抑制劑。
「糖尿病併發症治療劑」之實例包括醛醣還原酶抑制劑[例如,托瑞司他(Tolrestat)、依帕司他(Epalrestat)、折那司他(zenarestat)、捉頗司他(Zopolrestat)、米那司他(minalrestat)、非達司他(Fidarestat)、CT-112、雷尼司他(ranirestat)(AS-3201)]、神經滋養因子與其增強藥物
{例如,NGF、NT-3、BDNF、見述於WO01/14372之神經滋養素製造-分泌促進劑[例如,4-(4-氯苯基)-2-(2-甲基-1-咪唑基)-5-[3-(2-甲基苯氧基)丙基]唑}、PKC抑制劑[例如,魯波西林甲磺酸鹽(ruboxistaurin mesylate)]、AGE抑制劑[例如,ALT946、匹馬吉定(pimagedine)、溴化N-苯醯甲基噻唑鎓(ALT766)、EXO-226、吡哆啉(Pyridorin)、吡哆胺(Pyridoxamine)]、活性氧清除劑(例如,硫辛酸)、腦血管擴張劑[例如,太普萊(tiapuride)、美西律(mexiletine)]、體抑素受體促效劑(BIM23190)、及細胞凋亡信號調節激酶-1(ASK-1)抑制劑。
「高脂血症治療劑」之實例包括為膽固醇合成抑制劑之他汀類化合物[例如,薛利伐他汀(cerivastatin)、普伐他汀(pravastatin)、辛伐他汀(simvastatin)、洛伐他汀(lovastatin)、瑞舒伐他汀(rosuvastatin)、阿托伐他汀(atorvastatin)、氟伐他汀(fluvastatin)、匹伐他汀(pitavastatin)或其鹽(例如,鈉鹽等)等]、具降三酸甘油酯作用之鯊烯合成酶抑制劑或纖維酸酯類(fibrate)化合物[例如,苯扎貝特(bezafibrate)、氯貝特(clofibrate)、雙貝特(simfibrate)、克利貝特(clinofibrate)等]、膽固醇吸收抑制劑[例如,捷替亞(zetia)]、陰離子交換樹脂[例如,消膽鹼(cholestyramine)]、普洛可(probucol)、菸鹼酸藥物[例如,菸酸環己醇酯(nicomol)、菸酸戊四醇酯(niceritrol)]、植物固醇(例如,大豆固醇、γ-米糠醇)、魚油製劑[例如,EPA、DHA、歐瑪克(omacor)]、PPAR α-促效劑、PPAR γ-促效劑、PPAR δ-
促效劑、LXR促效劑、FXR拮抗劑、FXR促效劑、DGAT抑制劑、MGAT抑制劑、MTP抑制劑[例如,洛美他派(lomitapide)]、及含ApoB反義[例如,米泊美生(mipomersen)]或PCSK9 siRNA反義寡核苷酸之核酸藥物。
降血壓劑之實例包括血管收縮素轉化酶抑制劑[例如,卡特普利(captopril)、伊那拉普利(enalapril)、地拉普利(delapril)等]、血管收縮素II拮抗劑[例如,坎地沙坦西酯(candesartan cilexetil)、坎地沙坦(candesartan)、阿齊沙坦(azilsartan)、阿齊沙坦酯(azilsartan medoxomil)、氯沙坦(losartan)、氯沙坦鉀(losartan potassium)、依普羅沙坦(eprosartan)、纈沙坦(valsartan)、替米沙坦(telmisartan)、厄貝沙坦(irbesartan)、他索沙坦(tasosartan)、奧美沙坦(olmesartan)、奧美沙坦酯(olmesartan medoxomil)等]、鈣拮抗劑[例如,馬尼地平(manidipine)、硝苯地平(nifedipine)、氨氯地平(amlodipine)、依福地平(efonidipine)、尼卡地平(nicardipine)等]、β-阻斷劑[例如,普萘洛爾(propranolol)、納多洛爾(nadolol)、噻嗎洛爾(timolol)、尼普地洛(nipradilol)、布尼洛爾(bunitrolol)、茚諾洛爾(indenolol)、噴布洛爾(Penbutolol)、卡替洛爾(carteolol)、卡維地洛(carvedilol)、吲哚洛爾(pindolol)、醋丁洛爾(acebutolol)、阿替洛爾(atenolol)、比索洛爾(bisoprolol)、美托洛爾(metoprolol)、拉貝洛爾(labetalol)、氨磺洛爾(amosulalol)、阿羅洛爾(arotinolol)等]、及克氯尼定(clonidine)。
「減重劑」之實例包括單胺攝取抑制劑[例如,
芬特明(phentermine)、西布曲明(sibutramine)、氯苯咪吲哚(mazindol)、氟西汀(fluoxetine)、特索芬辛(tesofensine)]、血清素2C受體促效劑[例如,洛卡斯琳(lorcaserin)]、血清素6受體拮抗劑、組織胺H3受體GABA調節劑[例如,托吡酯(topiramate)]、神經胜肽Y拮抗劑[例如,韋利貝特(velneperit)]、大麻素受體拮抗劑[例如,利莫那班(rimonabant)、泰倫那班(taranabant)]、腦腸肽拮抗劑、腦腸肽受體拮抗劑、腦腸肽醯化酵素抑制劑、類鴉片受體拮抗劑(例如,GSK-1521498)、食慾激素(orexin)受體拮抗劑、黑皮質素(melanocortin)4受體促效劑、11β-羥類固醇去氫酶抑制劑(例如,AZD-4017)、胰脂酶抑制劑[例如,奧利司他(orlistat)、西替利司他(cetilistat)]、β3促效劑(例如,N-5984)、二醯基甘油醯基轉移酶1(DGAT1)抑制劑、乙醯輔酶A羧化酶(ACC)抑制劑、硬脂酸輔酶A去飽和酶抑制劑、微粒體三酸甘油酯轉運蛋白抑制劑(例如,R-256918)、鈉葡萄糖共轉運蛋白抑制劑(例如,JNJ-28431754、里格列凈)、NFκ抑制劑(例如,HE-3286)、PPAR促效劑(例如,GFT-505、DRF-11605)、磷酸酪胺酸磷酸酶抑制劑[例如,釩酸鈉、措達奎明(Trodusquemin)]、GPR119促效劑(例如,PSN-821)、葡萄糖激酶活化劑(例如,AZD-1656)、瘦素、瘦素衍生物[例如,美曲普汀(metreleptin)]、CNTF(睫狀神經滋養因子)、BDNF(大腦衍生神經滋養因子)、膽囊收縮素促效劑、升糖素樣肽-1(GLP-1)製劑(例如,自牛或豬胰臟萃取之動物性GLP-1製劑;使用大腸桿菌或酵母經遺傳
工程技術合成之人類GLP-1製劑;GLP-1片段或衍生物[例如,艾塞那肽(exenatide)、利拉魯肽(liraglutide)]、澱粉素製劑(例如,普蘭林肽、AC-2307)、神經胜肽Y促效劑[例如,PYY3-36、PYY3-36衍生物、歐必內肽(obineptide)、TM-30339、TM-30335]、調酸素(oxyntomodulin)製劑:FGF21製劑(例如,自牛或豬胰臟萃取之動物性FGF21製劑;使用大腸桿菌或酵母經遺傳工程技術合成之人類FGF21製劑;FGF21片段或衍生物)、及食慾減退劑(例如,P-57)。
「利尿劑」之實例包括黃嘌呤衍生物(例如,水楊酸鈉與可可鹼、水楊酸鈣與可可鹼)、噻嗪(thiazide)類製劑[例如,乙噻嗪(ethiazide)、環戊氯噻嗪(cyclopenthiazide)、三氯噻嗪(trichloromethiazide)、氫氯噻嗪(hydrochlorothiazide)、氫氟甲噻嗪(hydroflumethiazide)、芣基氫氯噻嗪(benzylhydrochlorothiazide)、戊氟噻嗪(penflutizide)、泊利噻嗪(polythiazide)、甲氯噻嗪(methyclothiazide)]、抗醛固酮製劑[例如,螺旋內酯固醇(spironolactone)、依普利酮(eplerenone)、三胺蝶素(triamterene)]、碳酸脫水酶抑制劑[例如,乙醯唑胺(acetazolamide)]、氯苯磺醯胺(chlorobenzenesulfonamide)製劑[例如,氯噻酮(chlortalidone)、倍可降(mefruside)、吲達帕胺(indapamide)]、阿佐西邁(azosemide)、異山梨糖醇酐(isosorbide)、利尿酸(etacrynic acid)、皮瑞塔耐(piretanide)、丁苯氧酸(bumetanide)、及利尿磺胺(furosemide)。
黃斑部病變治療劑之實例包括芬維A胺[4-
羥基(苯基)視黃醯胺(retinamide)]、見述於WO 2009/042444之化合物,特別是礦物質之帶負電荷磷脂質(如,含例如氧化銅等之含銅礦物質、與含例如氧化鋅等之含鋅礦物質、含硒化合物)。
抗氧化劑之實例包括維生素C、維生素E、β-胡蘿蔔素與其他類胡蘿蔔素、輔酶Q、4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-N-氫氧基(oxyl)[亦為所謂坦波爾(Tempol)]、葉黃素、丁基化羥基甲苯、白藜蘆醇、水溶性維生素E(trolox)類似物(PNU-83836-E)、及山桑萃取物。
氧化氮誘發劑之實例包括L-精胺酸、L-高精胺酸與N-羥基-L-精胺酸[例如,亞硝化之(nitrosated)L-精胺酸、亞硝醯化之(nitrosylated)L-精胺酸、亞硝化之N-羥基-L-精胺酸、亞硝醯化之N-羥基-L-精胺酸、亞硝化之L-高精胺酸、亞硝醯化之L-高精胺酸]、L-精胺酸前驅物與/或其生理上可接受之鹽(例如,瓜胺酸、鳥胺酸、麩胺醯胺、離胺酸)、含至少一種上述胺基酸之多肽、酵素精胺酸酶抑制劑[例如,N-羥基-L-精胺酸與2(S)-胺基-6-二羥硼基(borono)己酸]、及為得到氧化氮之受質或其密切相關衍生物。
基質金屬蛋白酶(MMP)抑制劑之實例包括金屬蛋白酶組織抑制劑(TIMP)(例如,TIMP-1、TIMP-2、TIMP-3、TIMP-4)、α 2-巨球蛋白、四環黴素[例如,四環黴素、米諾四環素(minocycline)、去氧羥四環素(doxycycline)]、異羥肟酸鹽(hydroxamate)(例如,巴馬司他
(batimastat)、MARIMISTAT、TROCADE)、螯合劑(例如,EDTA、半胱胺酸、乙醯半胱胺酸、D-青黴胺、金鹽)、合成之MMP片段、琥珀醯硫醇嘌呤、胺基磷酸酯、及羥肟酸(hydroxamic acid)。
抗血管增生劑或抗VEGF劑之實例包括Rhufab V2[樂舒晴(Lucentis)]、色胺醯-tRNA合成酶(TrpRS)、Eye 001(抗VERG聚乙二醇化適體)、角鯊胺(squalamine)、Retaane 15mg[用於貯存懸浮產物(for depot suspended product)之乙酸阿奈可他(anecortave acetate);Alcon,Inc.]、康普瑞汀(Combretastain)A4前藥(CA4P)、Macugen、Mifeprex[美服培酮(mifepristone)-ru486]、結膜下丙酮特安皮質醇(triamcinolone acetonide)、玻璃體內結晶狀丙酮特安皮質醇、普啉司他[prinomastat(AG3340)]、丙酮化氟新龍(fluocinolone acetonide)(包括氟新龍眼內植入物)、VEGFR抑制劑、及VEGF-收集器(trap)。
化學治療劑之實例包括烷化劑(例如,環磷醯胺、依弗醯胺)、代謝拮抗劑(例如,胺甲喋呤、5-氟尿嘧啶與其衍生物)、抗腫瘤抗生素[例如,絲裂黴素(mitomycin)、阿黴素(Adriamycin)等]、植物衍生之抗癌藥物[例如,長春花新鹼(vincristine)、長春地辛(vindesine)、紫杉醇]、順鉑(cisplatin)、卡鉑(carboplatin)、依托泊苷(etoposide)等。其中,以5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物氟鐵龍(Furtulon)或新氟鐵龍(NeoFurtulon)等較佳。
上述「免疫治療劑」之實例包括微生物或細
菌成分[例如,胞壁醯二肽衍生物、必醫你舒(Picibanil)等]、具免疫力增強活性之多醣類[例如,香菇多醣(lentinan)、裂褶菌多醣(schizophyllan)、雲芝多醣(krestin)等]、利用遺傳工程技術製得之細胞介素[例如,干擾素、介白素(IL)等]、群落刺激因子(例如,顆粒細胞群落刺激因子、紅血球生成素等)等,優先考慮使用例如IL-1、IL-2、IL-12等介白素。
抗血栓劑之實例包括肝素[例如,肝素鈉、肝素鈣、達肝素鈉(dalteparin sodium)]、華法靈(例如,華法靈鉀)、抗凝血酶藥物[例如,阿拉加本(aragatroban)、達比加群(dabigatran)]、血栓溶解劑[例如,尿激酶、替索激酶(tisokinase)、阿替普酶(alteplase)、那替普酶(nateplase)、蒙替普酶(monteplase)、帕米替普酶(pamiteplase)]、血小板凝集抑制劑[例如,得泰寧(ticlopidine)鹽酸鹽、西羅塔唑(cilostazol)、二十碳五烯酸乙酯、貝前列素(beraprost)鈉、沙格雷酯(sarpogrelate)鹽酸鹽、普拉格雷(prasugrel)、E5555、SHC530348]、FXa抑制劑[例如,1-(1-{(2S)-3-[(6-氯萘-2-基)磺醯基]-2-羥丙醯基}哌啶-4-基)四氫嘧啶-2(1H)-酮、利伐沙班(rivaroxaban)、阿哌沙班(apixaban)、DU-156、YM150]。
「骨質疏鬆症治療劑」之實例包括α骨化醇、骨化三醇、依降鈣素(elcatonin)、鮭魚降鈣素、雌三醇、依普黄酮、帕米膦酸(pamidronate)二鈉、阿崙膦酸(alendronate)鈉水合物、及因卡膦酸(incadronate)二鈉。
「抗失智劑」之實例包括特克寧(tacrine)、多奈哌齊(donepezil)、利佛斯狄明(rivastigmine)、及加蘭他敏(galanthamine)。
勃起功能障礙改善劑之實例包括阿樸嗎啡、西地那非(sildenafil)檸檬酸鹽。
尿失禁或頻尿治療劑之實例包括福樂舒(flavoxate)鹽酸鹽、氧布托寧(oxybutynin)鹽酸鹽、普洛派佛(propiverine)鹽酸鹽。
排尿困難治療劑之實例包括乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑[例如,地斯的明(distigmine)]。
此外,組合藥物之實例包括於動物模式及臨床狀況中建立之具改善惡病體質作用之藥物,如環氧合酶抑制劑(例如,吲哚美辛)、黃體酮衍生物(例如,乙酸甲地孕酮)、類皮質糖[例如,地塞米松(dexamethasone)]、滅吐靈(metoclopramide)製劑、四氫大麻酚製劑、脂肪代謝改善劑(例如,二十碳五烯酸)、生長激素、IGF-1、或針對惡病體質誘發因子例如TNF-α、LIF、IL-6、制瘤素(oncostatin)M之抗體。
再者,組合藥物之實例包括神經再生促進藥物[例如,Y-128、VX-853、普羅沙肽(prosaptide)]、抗憂鬱劑[例如,地昔帕明(desipramine)、阿密替林(amitriptyline)、米帕明(imipramine)]、抗癲癇藥[例如,拉莫三嗪(lamotrigine)]、抗心律不整藥物(例如,美西律)、乙醯膽鹼受體配體(例如,ABT-594)、內皮素受體拮抗劑(例如,
ABT-627)、單胺攝取抑制劑(例如,曲馬多(tramadol)]、麻醉藥品止痛劑(例如,嗎啡)、GABA受體促效劑[例如,加巴噴丁(gabapentin)]、α 2受體促效劑(例如,克氯尼定)、局部止痛劑(例如,辣椒素)、抗焦慮藥物[例如,苯二氮平類藥物(苯并二吖呯)]、多巴胺促效劑(例如,阿樸嗎啡)、咪達唑侖(midazolam)、酮康唑(ketoconazole)等。
於下文參照實施例、實驗例與調配例詳細說明本發明。然而,該等實施例不限制本發明,且可於隸屬本發明範圍之內修飾本發明。
於下述實施例中,「室溫」通常為約10℃至約35℃。除非另行指明,否則混合溶劑比例意指容量混合比例;及%意指重量%。
於矽膠管柱層析法中,NH示法意指使用鍵結胺丙基矽烷之矽膠,及Diol示法意指使用鍵結3-(2,3-二羥丙氧基)丙基矽烷之矽膠。於HPLC(高效液相層析法)中,C18示法意指使用鍵結十八烷基之矽膠。除非另行指明,否則洗提溶劑之比例係指容量混合比例。
於下述實施例中,使用下述縮寫。
mp:熔點
MS:質譜
M:莫耳濃度
CDCl3:氘化氯仿
DMSO:二甲亞碸
DMSO-d6:氘化二甲亞碸
1H NMR:質子核磁共振
LC/MS:液相層析質譜儀
ESI:電灑游離
APCI:大氣壓化學游離
DME:1,2-二甲氧乙烷
DMA:N,N-二甲基乙醯胺
HATU:六氟磷酸2-(7-氮雜苯并三唑-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基脲鎓
HOBt:1-羥基苯并三唑
THF:四氫呋喃
DMF:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺
TFA:三氟乙酸
LHMDS:六甲基二矽氮烷鋰
n-:正
s-:第二
t-:第三
以傅立葉轉換型NMR測量1H NMR;使用ACD/SpecManager(商品名)等進行分析。非常輕微之羥基、胺基等質子峰未描述。
MS係以LC/MS測量;使用ESI法或APCI法作為游離
化方法;數據表示實測值。通常,觀察分子之離子峰([M+H]+、[M-H]-等);然而,當化合物具有第三丁氧羰基時,於除去第三丁氧羰基或第三丁基後可觀察到片段離子之波峰。當該化合物具有羥基時,於排除H2O後可觀察到呈片段離子之波峰。於鹽之情形下,通常觀察到游離形式之分子離子峰或片段離子峰。
以旋光度([α]D)表示之試樣濃度(c)單位為g/100mL。
元素分析值(Anal.)顯示計算值(Calcd)及實測值(Found)。
((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸
A)2-((2-氯嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯
室溫下,於2-氯嘧啶-5-醇(5.7g)、2-溴乙酸第三丁酯(9.80g)與DMF(75mL)之混合物中,添加磷酸鉀(14.83g),此混合物於50℃攪拌2小時。室溫下,以水抑止反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(10.57g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 245.0。
B)2-((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯
室溫下,於2-((2-氯嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯(10.5
g)、(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)硼酸(16.60g)、碳酸鉀(11.86g)、水(30mL)與DME(150mL)之混合物中,添加肆(三苯膦)鈀(0)(2.479g),氮氣氛圍下,於100℃攪拌此混合物10小時。室溫下,以水稀釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(NH,乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(7.35g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 423.1。
C)((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸
0℃下,添加TFA(25mL)於2-((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯(7.3g),此混合物於室溫攪拌3小時。減壓下,從反應混合物中蒸發溶劑。所得固體以乙酸乙酯/己烷再結晶,得到標題化合物(5.5g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 5.01(2H,s),8.26(1H,s),8.76(2H,s),8.82(2H,s),13.34(1H,brs)。
((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸
A)6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-醇
氮氣氛圍、室溫下,於6-溴吡啶-3-醇(32g)、(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)硼酸(61.7g)、碳酸鉀(76g)、水(100mL)與DME(500mL)之混合物中,添加肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(8.50g),氮氣氛圍下,於100℃攪拌此混合物10小時。0℃下,於反
應混合物中添加2N鹽酸(555mL),以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(50g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 308.0。
B)2-((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯
室溫下,於6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-醇(40g)、2-溴乙酸第三丁酯(30.5g)與DMF(100mL)之混合物中,添加碳酸鉀(36.0g),此混合物於室溫攪拌隔夜。室溫下,以水抑止反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(NH,乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(47.8g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 422.1。
C)((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸
0℃下,於2-((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯(0.999g)、THF(5mL)與乙醇(10mL)之混合物中,添加1N氫氧化鈉水溶液(10mL),此混合物於室溫攪拌1.5小時。0℃下,於反應混合物中逐滴添加1N鹽酸(10mL),此混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。過濾收集所得固體,以水洗滌,減壓乾燥。75℃下,使所得固體溶於乙醇
(8.0mL)/水(0.9mL)中,75℃下,逐滴添加水(7.6mL),此混合物於75℃攪拌0.5小時,於室溫攪拌混合物隔夜。過濾收集所得固體,以乙醇/水(=1/1)與水洗滌,減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(0.7758g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 4.88(2H,s),7.55(1H,dd,J=9.1,3.0Hz),8.11(1H,s),8.27(1H,d,J=9.1Hz),8.46(1H,d,J=2.6Hz),8.68(2H,s),13.20(1 H,brs)。
3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸
A)(E)-1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-3-(二甲基胺基)丙-2-烯-1-酮
於100℃,攪拌1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)乙酮(100g)與N,N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲縮醛(259mL)之混合物2小時。反應完全後,冷卻反應混合物至室溫,將其傾入冰水中。過濾收集所得固體,以冰冷之水與石油醚洗滌,減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(200g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 312.2。
B)3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑
室溫下,於(E)-1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-3-(二甲胺基)丙-2-烯-1-酮(100g)與乙酸(1000mL)之混合物中,添加肼一水合物(40.2g),此混合物於100℃攪拌2小時。反應完全後,冷卻反應混合物至室溫,將其傾入冰水中。過濾收集
所得固體,以冷水洗滌。使所得固體溶於乙酸乙酯中,以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑,得到標題化合物(70g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 281.1。
C)3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙腈
0℃下,於3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑(140g)與DMF(1680mL)之混合物中,添加碳酸銫(243.7g),接著於0℃,添加3-溴丙腈(83.73g),此混合物於70℃攪拌2小時。反應完全後,冷卻反應混合物至室溫,將其傾入冰水中。過濾收集所得固體,以水洗滌。使所得固體溶於乙酸乙酯中,以飽和鹽液與水洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,於減壓下蒸發。添加乙醚於所得固體,攪拌此混合物20分鐘,過濾,得到標題化合物(113.2g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 334.2。
D)3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸
室溫下,添加3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙腈(2.8g)於6N鹽酸(150mL)中,此混合物於100℃攪拌5小時。室溫下,以水稀釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。所得固體以乙酸乙酯/己烷再結晶,得到標題化合物(2.60g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 2.87(2H,t,J=6.8Hz),
4.40(2H,t,J=6.8Hz),7.07(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),7.87(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),8.00(1H,s),8.40(2H,s),12.43(1H,s)。
((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸
A)1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-溴乙酮
加熱3’,5’-雙(三氟甲基)苯乙酮(100g)與乙酸(400mL)之混合物至90℃,添加觸媒量之溴,移除油浴。添加剩餘之溴(20mL),於室溫攪拌此混合物1小時。反應完全後,以冰水稀釋反應混合物。過濾收集所得固體,以冰冷之水洗滌,減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(110g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.46(2H,d,J=1.4Hz),8.12(1H,s),8.43(2H,s)。
B)1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-羥基乙酮
0℃下,於1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-溴乙酮(90g)與甲醇(450mL)之混合物中,添加甲酸鈉(91.34g),此混合物於50至55℃攪拌6小時。濃縮反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯稀釋,過濾去除所得固體,減壓濃縮濾液。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(35g)。
MS:[M-H]+ 271.2。
C)碳酸2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-側氧乙酯苯酯
0℃下,於1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-羥基乙酮(35g)與THF(350mL)之混合物中,添加吡啶(15.68mL),0℃下,添加氯甲酸苯酯(30.4g),於室溫攪拌此混合物至反應完全。反應完全後,氮氣氛圍下,以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應混合物,濾出固體,以乙酸乙酯洗滌。減壓濃縮濾液,得到標題化合物(45g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 393.2。
D)4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)唑-2(3H)-酮
室溫下,於碳酸2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-側氧乙酯苯酯(45g)與乙酸(450mL)之混合物中,添加乙酸銨(34.7g),此混合物於140℃攪拌1小時。反應完全後,以冰水稀釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(14g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 298.2。
E)4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-氯唑
室溫下,於4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)唑-2(3H)-酮(27g)與磷醯氯(37.48mL)之混合物中,添加N,N-二乙基苯胺(13.56g),此混合物於100℃攪拌隔夜。反應完全後,以冰水稀釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以飽和鹽液與水洗滌,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(20g)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.85(1H,s),8.07(1H,s),8.14(2H,s)。
F)2-((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯
0℃下,於氫化鈉(5.07g,60%油溶液)與THF(50mL)之混合物中,添加2-羥基乙酸第三丁酯(8.368g)與THF(50mL)之混合物。接著,於0℃,添加4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-氯唑(20g)與THF(100mL)之混合物,此混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。反應完全後,以冰水稀釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(18.2g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 412.1。
G)((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸
室溫下,於2-((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯(0.2g)、THF(1.0mL)與甲醇(1.0mL)之混合物中,添加2N氫氧化鈉水溶液(1.0mL),此混合物於室溫攪拌1.5小時。室溫下,於反應混合物中添加1N鹽酸(2.0mL),將此混合物傾入飽和鹽液中,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。所得固體以乙酸乙酯(0.2mL)稀釋並加熱至50℃。50℃下,逐滴添加庚
烷(1.0mL),此混合物於50℃攪拌0.5小時,並於室溫攪拌隔夜。過濾收集所得固體,以乙酸乙酯/庚烷(=1/10)與庚烷洗滌,減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(0.12g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 5.04(2H,s),8.06(1H,s),8.32(2H,s),8.61(1H,s),13.42(1H,brs)。
((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸
A)(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)肼
冷卻(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)肼鹽酸鹽(300g)、水(1500mL)與乙酸乙酯(1500mL)之混合物至10到15℃,添加氫氧化鈉(70g)予以鹼化,於室溫攪拌此混合物0.5小時。反應完全後,以乙酸乙酯萃取反應混合物。萃取物以飽和鹽液與水洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑,得到標題化合物(200.2g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 245.0。
B)1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-醇
於30℃,攪拌(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)肼(100g)與第三丁醇(1000mL)之混合物,添加丙炔酸乙酯(46.25g)。冷卻至0℃後,逐漸添加第三丁醇鉀(92g),於室溫攪拌此混合物48小時。反應完全後,以冰水抑止反應混合物,添加乙酸乙酯,於室溫攪拌此混合物20分鐘並以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓蒸
發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(64.2g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 297.1。
C)2-((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯
0℃下,於1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-醇(128g)與DMF(2400mL)之混合物中,添加碳酸鉀(119.35g),接著添加2-溴乙酸第三丁酯(92.78g),此混合物於室溫攪拌0.5小時。反應完全後,將反應混合物傾入冰水中。過濾收集所得固體,以正戊烷洗滌,以活性碳處理及以石油醚漿液洗滌(slurry wash),得到標題化合物(108.6g)。
MS:[M+H]+411.1。
D)((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸
室溫下,於2-((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯(0.2g)、THF(2.0mL)與甲醇(1.0mL)之混合物中,添加2N氫氧化鈉水溶液(1.0mL),此混合物於室溫攪拌1.5小時。室溫下,於反應混合物中添加1N鹽酸(2.0mL),將此混合物傾入飽和鹽液中,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。所得固體以乙酸乙酯(0.3mL)稀釋並加熱至50℃。50℃下,逐滴添加庚烷(1.5mL),此混合物於50℃攪拌0.5小時並於室溫攪
拌隔夜。過濾收集所得固體,以乙酸乙酯/庚烷(=1/10)與庚烷洗滌,減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(0.137g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 4.78(2H,s),6.21(1H,d,J=2.6Hz),7.92(1H,s),8.35(2H,s),8.71(1H,d,J=2.6Hz),13.12(1H,s)。
2-((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸乙酯
A)2-((2-氯嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯
室溫下,於2-氯嘧啶-5-醇(5.7g)、2-溴乙酸第三丁酯(9.80g)與DMF(75mL)之混合物中,添加磷酸鉀(14.83g),此混合物於50℃攪拌2小時。室溫下,以水抑止反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(10.57g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 245.0。
B)2-((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯
室溫下,於2-((2-氯嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯(10.5g)、(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)硼酸(16.60g)、碳酸鉀(11.86g)、水(30mL)與DME(150mL)之混合物中,添加肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(2.479g),氮氣氛圍下,於100℃攪拌此混合物
10小時。室溫下,以水稀釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(NH,乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(7.35g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 423.1。
C)((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸
0℃下,添加TFA(25mL)於2-((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸第三丁酯(7.3g),此混合物於室溫攪拌3小時。減壓下,從反應混合物中蒸發溶劑。所得固體以乙酸乙酯/己烷再結晶,得到標題化合物(5.5g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 5.01(2H,s),8.26(1H,s),8.76(2H,s),8.82(2H,s),13.34(1H,brs)。
D)2-((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸乙酯
室溫下,於((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸(100mg)與乙醇(2.0mL)之混合物中,添加濃硫酸(2μL),回流加熱此混合物8小時。室溫下,以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應混合物,將其添加至飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液中,以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑,得到標題化合物(104mg)。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.34(3 H,t,J=7.2Hz),4.32(2 H,q,J=7.2Hz),4.78(2 H,s),7.94(1 H,s),8.53(2
H,s),8.87(2 H,s)。
2-((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸甲酯
A)6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-醇
氮氣氛圍、室溫下,於6-溴吡啶-3-醇(32g)、(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)硼酸(61.7g)、碳酸鉀(76g)、水(100mL)與DME(500mL)之混合物中,添加肆(三苯膦)鈀(0)(8.50g),氮氣氛圍下,於100℃攪拌此混合物10小時。0℃下,於反應混合物中添加2N鹽酸(555mL),以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(50g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 308.0。
B)2-((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸甲酯
室溫下,於6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-醇(7.31g)、2-溴乙酸甲酯(4.73g)與DMF(75mL)之混合物中,添加碳酸鉀(6.58g),此混合物於50℃攪拌2小時。室溫下,以水抑止反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(6.46
g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.85(3H,s),4.76(2H,s),7.33(1H,dd,J=8.7,3.0Hz),7.77(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.87(1H,s),8.41(2H,s),8.43-8.49(1H,m).
3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸乙酯
A)(E)-1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-3-(二甲胺基)丙-2-烯-1-酮
於100℃,攪拌1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)乙酮(100g)與N,N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲縮醛(259mL)之混合物2小時。反應完全後,冷卻反應混合物至室溫,將其傾入冰水中。過濾收集所得固體,以冰冷之水與石油醚洗滌,減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(200g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 312.2。
B)3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑
室溫下,於(E)-1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-3-(二甲胺基)丙-2-烯-1-酮(100g)與乙酸(1000mL)之混合物中,添加肼一水合物(40.2g),此混合物於100℃攪拌2小時。反應完全後,冷卻反應混合物至室溫,將其傾入冰水中。過濾收集所得固體,以冷水洗滌。使所得固體溶於乙酸乙酯中,以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑,得到標題化合物(70g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 281.1。
C)3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙腈
0℃下,於3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑(140g)與DMF(1680mL)之混合物中,添加碳酸銫(243.7g),0℃下,添加3-溴丙腈(83.73g),此混合物於70℃攪拌2小時。反應完全後,冷卻反應混合物至室溫,將其傾入冰水中。過濾收集所得固體,以水洗滌。使所得固體溶於乙酸乙酯中,以飽和鹽液與水洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑。添加乙醚於所得固體,攪拌此混合物20分鐘,過濾,得到標題化合物(113.2g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 334.2。
D)3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸
室溫下,添加3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙腈(2.8g)於6N鹽酸(150mL),此混合物於100℃攪拌5小時。室溫下,以水稀釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。所得固體以乙酸乙酯/己烷再結晶,得到標題化合物(2.60g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 2.87(2H,t,J=6.8Hz),4.40(2H,t,J=6.8Hz),7.07(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),7.87(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),8.00(1H,s),8.40(2H,s),12.43(1H,s)。
E)3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸乙酯
室溫下,於3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸(301mg)與乙醇(6.0mL)之混合物中,添加濃硫酸(3μL),回流加熱此混合物19小時。減壓蒸發溶劑,殘留物以乙酸乙酯稀釋。室溫下,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液,以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(319mg)。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.25(3H,t,J=7.2Hz),2.96(2H,t,J=6.4Hz),4.16(2H,q,J=7.2Hz),4.48(2H,t,J=6.6Hz),6.60(1H,d,J=2.6Hz),7.53(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),7.77(1H,s),8.21(2H,s)。
2-((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸甲酯
A)1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-溴乙酮
於油浴中,加熱3’,5’-雙(三氟甲基)苯乙酮(100g)與乙酸(400mL)之混合物至90℃。添加觸媒量之溴並移除油浴。添加剩餘之溴(20mL),於室溫攪拌此混合物1小時。反應完全後,以冰水稀釋反應混合物。過濾收集所得固體,以冰冷之水洗滌,減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(110g)。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.46(2H,d,J=1.4Hz),
8.12(1H,s),8.43(2H,s)。
B)1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-羥基乙酮
0℃下,於1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-溴乙酮(90g)與甲醇(450mL)之混合物中,添加甲酸鈉(91.34g),此混合物於50至55℃攪拌6小時。濃縮反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯稀釋,過濾去除所得固體。減壓濃縮濾液。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(35g)。
MS:[M-H]+ 271.2。
C)碳酸2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-側氧乙酯苯酯
0℃下,於1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-羥基乙酮(35g)與THF(350mL)之混合物中,添加吡啶(15.68mL),0℃下,添加氯甲酸苯酯(30.4g),於室溫攪拌此混合物至反應完全。反應完全後,氮氣氛圍下,以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應混合物,過濾固體,以乙酸乙酯洗滌,減壓濃縮濾液,得到標題化合物(45g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 393.2。
D)4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2(3H)-酮
室溫下,於碳酸2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-側氧乙酯苯酯(45g)與乙酸(450mL)之混合物中,添加乙酸銨(34.7g),此混合物於140℃攪拌1小時。反應完全後,以冰水稀
釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(14g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 298.2。
E)4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-氯-1,3-唑
室溫下,於4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2(3H)-酮(27g)與磷醯氯(37.48mL)之混合物中,添加N,N-二乙苯胺(13.56g),此混合物於100℃攪拌隔夜。反應完全後,以冰水稀釋反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以飽和鹽液與水洗滌,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(20g)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.85(1H,s),8.07(1H,s),8.14(2H,s)。
F)2-((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸甲酯
0℃下,於氫化鈉(124mg,60%油溶液)與THF(10mL)之混合物中,添加2-羥基乙酸甲酯(186mg)與THF(3mL)之混合物,接著於0℃添加4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-氯-1,3-唑(650mg)與THF(3mL)之混合物,於室溫攪拌此混合物1小時。反應完全後,將反應混合物傾入冰冷之水中,以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層
析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(200mg)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.85(3H,s),5.04(2H,s),7.69(1H,s),7.78(1H,s),8.06(2H,d,J=1.7Hz)。
2-((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸甲酯
A)(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)肼
冷卻(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)肼鹽酸鹽(300g)、水(1500mL)與乙酸乙酯(1500mL)之混合物至10到15℃,添加氫氧化鈉(70g)予以鹼化,於室溫攪拌此混合物0.5小時。反應完全後,以乙酸乙酯萃取反應混合物。萃取物以飽和鹽液與水洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並減壓蒸發溶劑,得到標題化合物(200.2g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 245.0。
B)1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-醇
於30℃,攪拌(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)肼(100g)與第三丁醇(1000mL)之混合物,添加丙炔酸乙酯(46.25g)。冷卻至0℃後,逐漸添加第三丁醇鉀(92g),於室溫攪拌此混合物48小時。反應完全後,以冰水抑止反應混合物,添加乙酸乙酯,於室溫攪拌此混合物20分鐘並以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,
得到標題化合物(64.2g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 297.1。
C)2-((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸甲酯
0℃下,於1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-醇(800mg)與DMF(10mL)之混合物中,添加碳酸鉀(745mg),接著添加2-溴乙酸甲酯(454mg),於室溫攪拌此混合物0.5小時。反應完全後,將反應混合物傾入冰冷之水中。過濾收集所得固體,以正戊烷洗滌,得到標題化合物(730mg)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 3.71(3H,s),4.95(2H,s),6.26(1H,d,J=2.7Hz),7.93(1H,s),8.35(1H,d,J=1.5Hz),8.72(2H,d,J=2.8Hz)。
根據上述實施例或其類似方法中所示方法,製造下文表中之實施例化合物。諸實施例化合物示於下文表中。於表中,MS顯示測量值。
((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)硫基)乙酸乙酯
0℃下,於THF(6mL)與氫化鈉(114mg,60%油中)之混合物中,添加氫硫乙酸乙酯(571mg)與THF(2mL)之混合物,攪拌此混合物15分鐘。接著,於0℃,添加4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-2-氯-1,3-唑(1g)與THF(2mL)之混合物,此混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。將反應混合物傾入冰冷之水中,以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥並減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(1g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 400.1。
((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)硫基)乙酸
室溫下,於((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)
硫基)乙酸乙酯(100mg)與THF(2mL)之混合物中,添加氫氧化鋰(31.5mg)與水(0.5mL)之混合物,於室溫攪拌此混合物1小時。減壓濃縮反應混合物,殘留物以水稀釋,0℃下,以濃鹽酸酸化,攪拌此混合物15分鐘。過濾收集沈澱,減壓乾燥,以石油醚洗滌,得到標題化合物(66mg)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 4.10(2H,s),8.07(1H,s),8.39(2H,s),9.01(1H,s)。
((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)硫基)乙酸乙酯
A)2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-5-氟吡啶
室溫下,於2-溴-5-氟吡啶(1g)、甲苯(10mL)與乙醇(2mL)之混合物中,添加(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)硼酸(1.759g)與磷酸鉀(1.8g),此混合物以氬氣脫氣20分鐘。於室溫,添加肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(33mg),此混合物於80℃攪拌隔夜。經由矽藻土過濾反應混合物,以水稀釋濾液,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化,得到標題化合物(1.6g)。
MS:[M+H]+ 310.1。
B)((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)硫基)乙酸乙酯
室溫下,於2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-5-氟吡啶(1g)、
DMF(5mL)與DMSO(5mL)之混合物中,添加硫氫化鈉一水合物(900mg)、硫化鈉9水合物(3.88g)與二吖雙環十一烯(1g),此混合物於100℃攪拌12小時。冷卻反應混合物至室溫,添加三丁基膦(50%乙酸乙酯溶液,10mL),於室溫攪拌此混合物18小時。以水抑止反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥並減壓蒸發溶劑。使殘留物溶於DMF(5mL)中,於室溫,添加碳酸鉀(535mg),攪拌此混合物10分鐘。於室溫,添加2-溴乙酸乙酯(309mg),攪拌此混合物12小時。以冰水抑止反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以硫酸鈉乾燥並減壓蒸發溶劑。殘留物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯/石油醚)純化,得到標題化合物(152mg)。
MS:[M+H]+ 410.1。
((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)硫基)乙酸
室溫下,於((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)硫基)乙酸乙酯(100mg)、THF(2mL)與水(0.5mL)之混合物中,添加氫氧化鋰一水合物(30mg),於室溫攪拌此混合物2小時。以水抑止反應混合物,減壓濃縮。殘留物以水稀釋,以乙酸乙酯洗滌。0℃下,水層以3M鹽酸酸化。過濾收集沈澱,減壓乾燥,以戊烷洗滌,得到標題化合物(50mg)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 3.97(2H,s),7.95(1H,dd,J=8.3,2.5Hz),8.16(1H,s),8.28(1H,d,J=8.8Hz),
8.68(1H,d,J=2.4Hz),8.73(2H,s),12.99(1H,brs)。
3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丁酸
A)3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丁腈
於3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑(300mg)與DMF(5mL)之混合物中,添加碳酸銫(872mg),冷卻此混合物至0℃。0℃下,添加3-溴丁腈(0.129mL),此混合物於70℃攪拌2小時。室溫下,將反應混合物傾入冰水中。過濾收集所得固體,以水洗滌,減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(300mg)。
MS:[M+H]+ 348.2。
B)3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丁酸
於3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丁腈(300mg)與乙酸(5mL)之混合物中,添加6N鹽酸(5mL),回流加熱此混合物24小時。減壓濃縮反應混合物,加水於所得殘留物,以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮。殘留物以HPLC[C18,移動相:水/乙腈(含0.1% HCO2H系統)]純化,得到標題化合物(110mg)。
MS:[M+H]+ 367.0。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 1.49(3H,d,J=6.8Hz),2.75-2.87(1H,m),2.89-3.00(1H,m),4.74-4.88(1H,m),7.06
(1H,d,J=2.4Hz),7.93(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),8.00(1H,s),8.40(2H,s),12.35(1H,brs)。
1-((3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)甲基)環丙烷羧酸
A)1-((3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)甲基)環丙烷甲腈
0℃下,於3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑(300mg)、碳酸銫(872mg)與DMF(5mL)之混合物中,逐滴添加1-(溴甲基)環丙烷甲腈(205mg),此混合物於70℃攪拌2小時。室溫下,將反應混合物傾入冰水中。過濾收集所得固體,以水洗滌並減壓乾燥,得到標題化合物(310mg)。
MS:[M+H]+ 360.1。
B)1-((3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)甲基)環丙烷羧酸
於1-((3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)甲基)環丙烷甲腈(310mg)與乙酸(5mL)之混合物中,添加6N鹽酸(5mL),回流加熱此混合物24小時。減壓濃縮反應混合物,加水於所得殘留物,以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮。殘留物以HPLC[C18,移動相:水/乙腈(含0.1% HCO2H系統)]純化,得到標題化合物(180mg)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 1.07-1.16(2H,m),1.16-1.26(2H,m),4.41(2H,s),7.07(1H,d,J=2.4Hz),7.87(1H,d,J=2.4Hz),8.00(1H,s),8.40(2H,s),12.56(1H,brs)。
3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)-2-甲基丙酸
0℃下,於3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑(500mg)、碳酸銫(1.45g)與DMF(10mL)之混合物中,逐滴添加3-溴-2-甲基丙酸(357mg),此混合物於70℃攪拌2小時。加水於反應混合物,以乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物。萃取物以水與飽和鹽液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮。殘留物以HPLC[C18,移動相:水/乙腈(含0.1%系統)]純化,得到標題化合物(45mg)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 1.06(3H,d,J=6.8Hz),2.94-3.08(1H,m),4.23(1H,dd,J=13.6,6.8Hz),4.43(1H,dd,J=13.6,6.8Hz),7.07(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),7.86(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),8.01(1H,s),8.40(2H,s),12.53(1H,brs)。
根據上述參考例或其類似方法中所示之方法,製造下文表中之參考例化合物。諸參考例化合物示於下文表中。於表中,MS顯示測量值。
使用下文所示視網醇-RBP4-TTR ELISA系統,評估本發明化合物抑制RBP4與視網醇和TTR結合之作用。
1A:人類RBP4基因與人類TTR基因之選殖
使用人類通用cDNA(Universal cDNA,Clontech,QUICK-Clone cDNA)作為模板,與下述引子組,利用PCR選殖人類RBP4基因。
RBPU:5’-ATATGGATCCACCATGAAGTGGGTGTGGGCGCTC-3’(SEQ ID NO:1)
RBPL:5’-ATATGCGGCCGCCTACAAAAGGTTTCTTTCTGATCTGC-3’(SEQ ID NO:2)
根據附於Pyrobest聚合酶(TAKARA BIO INC.,LTD.)之實驗流程進行PCR反應。使所得PCR產物進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,從該凝膠回收含RBP4基因之約0.6kb DNA片
段,以限制酶BamHI與NotI切割。使限制酶處理後之DNA片段進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,回收約0.6kb DNA片段,然後連接至經限制酶BamHI與NotI切割之質體pcDNA3.1(+)(Invitrogen),得到表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hRBP4。確認該嵌入片段之DNA序列已與目標序列相匹配。
使用人類小腸cDNA(Clontech,QUICK-Clone cDNA)作為模板,與下述引子組,利用PCR反應選殖人類TTR基因。
TTRU:5’-ATATGGATCCACCATGGCTTCTCATCGTCTGCTCC-3’(SEQ ID NO:3)
TTRL:5’-ATATGCGGCCGCTCATTCCTTGGGATTGGTGACGA-3’(SEQ ID NO:4)
根據附於Pyrobest聚合酶(TAKARA BIO INC.,LTD.)之實驗流程進行PCR反應。使所得PCR產物進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,從該凝膠回收含TTR基因之約0.5kb DNA片段,以限制酶BamHI與NotI切割。使限制酶處理後之DNA片段進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,回收約0.5kb DNA片段,然後連接至經限制酶BamHI與NotI切割之質體pcDNA3.1(+)(Invitrogen),得到表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR。確認該嵌入片段之DNA序列已與目標序列相匹配。
1B:人類RBP4-His表現質體之建構
使用上述1A製備之表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hRBP4作為模板,與下述引子組,利用PCR引入EcoRI切割位點至hRBP4基因之3’端。
CMVP:5’-TGGGAGGTCTATATAAGCAGAGCTCG-3’(SEQ ID NO:5)
RBPECO:5’-ATATGAATTCTTCCTTGGGATTGGTGAC-3’(SEQ ID NO:6)
根據附於Z-Taq聚合酶(TAKARA BIO INC.,LTD.)之實驗流程進行PCR。所得PCR產物利用QIAquick PCR純化套組(QIAGEN)純化,並以限制酶BamHI與EcoRI切割。使限制酶處理後之DNA片段進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,回收所得之約0.6kb DNA片段,然後連接至已以限制酶BamHI與EcoRI切割之質體pcDNA3.1(+)(Invitrogen),得到於hRBP4基因3’端具有EcoRI切割位點之pcDNA3.1(+)/hRBP4-Eco。
使用上述1A製備之表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR作為模板,及CMVP與TTRECQ引子組,利用PCR引入EcoRI切割位點至hTTR基因之3’端。
TTRECQ:5’-ATATGAATTCCAAAAGGTTTCTTTCTGATC-3’(SEQ ID NO:7)
根據附於Z-Taq聚合酶(TAKARA BIO INC.,LTD.)之實驗流程進行PCR反應。所得PCR產物利用QIAquick PCR純化套組(QIAGEN)純化,並以限制酶BamHI與EcoRI切割。使限制酶處理後之DNA片段進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,回收所得之約0.6kb DNA片段,然後連接至已以限制酶BamHI與EcoRI切割之質體pcDNA3.1(+)(Invitrogen),得到於hTTR基因3’端具有EcoRI切割位點之pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR-Eco。
利用嵌入經由煉合下述寡DNA至如上述製備之pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR-Eco之EcoRI切割位點與NotI切割位點所製備之含His標籤序列之合成DNA片段,製備其中His標籤添加於人類TTR C端之TTR-His表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR-His。
HISENU:5’-AATTCCATCATCATCATCATCACTAGGC-3’(SEQ ID NO:8)
HISENL:5’-GGCCGCCTAGTGATGATGATGATGATGG-3’(SEQ ID NO:9)
使HISENU與HISENL各自以濃度25pmole/uL溶解,於94℃加熱5分鐘,冷卻至室溫使得以黏合,從而得到含His標籤序列之合成DNA片段。以EcoRI與NotI切割pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR-Eco,使限制酶處理後之DNA片段進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,回收所得約5.9kb DNA片段,然後
將含His標籤序列之合成DNA片段與其連接,得到其中His標籤添加於人類TTR C端之TTR-His表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR-His。
如下製備其中His標籤添加於人類RBP4 C端之RBP4-His表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hRBP4-His。以限制酶EcoRI與DraIII切割pcDNA3.1(+)/hRBP4-Eco,進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,並回收所得約6.0kb DNA片段。以限制酶EcoRI與DraIII切割pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR-His,進行洋菜糖凝膠(1%)電泳,並回收所得約6.0kb DNA片段。連接此二片段,得到其中His標籤添加於人類RBP4 C端之RBP4-His表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hRBP4-His。
1C:人類RBP4-His之製備
使用FreeStyle 293表現系統(Invitrogen)與上述1B製備之表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hRBP4-His表現人類RBP4-His。根據附於FreeStyle 293表現系統之實驗流程,以600mL培養液供表現用。轉染及培養3天後,回收含分泌hRBP4-His之培養上清液。使用VIVACELL 250(阻隔分子量10K,VIVASCIENCE)重複濃縮該培養上清液,並以20mM Tris(pH 8)稀釋,從而由該緩衝液取代。於流速2.5mL/min下,使該液體經由通過以20mM Tris緩衝液(pH 8)平衡之TOYOPEARL DEAE-650M管柱(1cm IDx10cm,Tosoh Corporation)而被吸附,並以0至0.35M NaCl梯度洗提,得到人類RBP4-His區分。使用Vivaspin 20(阻隔分子量
10K,VIVASCIENCE)濃縮彼等區分至約5mL。使經濃縮之溶液通過以TBS(pH 7.4)平衡之HiLoad 26/60 Superdex 200 pg管柱(2.6cm IDx60cm,GE Healthcare),並以TBS(pH 7.4)洗提。回收含人類RBP4-His之區分,使用Vivaspin 20(阻隔分子量10K,VIVASCIENCE)濃縮至約8mL。從600mL培養液可得到約8mg之人類RBP4-His。
1D:人類TTR之製備
使用FreeStyle 293表現系統(Invitrogen)與上述1A製備之表現質體pcDNA3.1(+)/hTTR表現人類TTR。根據附於FreeStyle 293表現系統之實驗流程,以600mL培養液供表現用。轉染及培養3天後,回收含分泌人類TTR之培養上清液。使用VIVACELL 250(阻隔分子量10K,VIVASCIENCE)重複濃縮該培養上清液,並以20mM Tris(pH 8)稀釋,從而由該緩衝液取代。於流速2.5mL/min下,使該液體經由通過以20mM Tris緩衝液(pH 8)平衡之TOYOPEARL DEAE-650 M管柱(1cm IDx10cm,Tosoh Corporation)而被吸附,並以0至0.55M NaCl梯度洗提,得到人類TTR區分。使用Vivaspin 20(阻隔分子量10K,VIVASCIENCE)重複濃縮彼等區分,並以20mM Tris(pH 8)稀釋,從而由該緩衝液取代。於流速1.0mL/min下,使該液體經由通過以20mM Tris緩衝液(pH 8)平衡之HiLoad Q Sepharose HP管柱(1.6cm IDx10cm,GE Healthcare)而被吸附,並以0至0.4M NaCl之梯度洗提,得到人類TTR區分。使用Vivaspin
20(阻隔分子量10K,VIVASCIENCE)濃縮彼等區分至約5mL。使經濃縮之溶液通過以PBS(pH 7.4)平衡之HiLoad 26/60 Superdex 75 pg管柱(2.6cm IDx60cm,GE Healthcare),並以TBS(pH 7.4)洗提。回收含人類TTR之區分,使用Vivaspin 20(阻隔分子量10K,VIVASCIENCE)濃縮至約5mL。從600mL培養液可得到約6mg之人類TTR。
1E:人類TTR-生物素之製備
使用生物素化套組(Sulfo-Osu)(DOJINDO LABORATORIES),根據所附實驗流程,使用以生物素標識上述1D製備之人類TTR製備人類TTR-生物素。使用Vivaspin 6(阻隔分子量10K,VIVASCIENCE)重複濃縮人類TTR(5.0mg),並以50mM NaHCO3稀釋,從而由該緩衝液取代。以50mM NaHCO3稀釋此溶液,以調整人類TTR濃度至2.0mg/mL,添加生物素-(AC5)2 Sulfo-OSu水溶液(10mg/mL)(9.9uL),於25℃使此混合物反應2小時。使反應後之溶液通過以PBS(pH 7.4)平衡之NAP-25管柱(GE Healthcare),以PBS(pH 7.4)洗提,回收含人類TTR-生物素之洗提液(3.5mL)。
1F:利用視網醇-RBP4-TTR ELISA之結合分析
此ELISA系統係根據視網醇依賴性之RBP4與TTR之結合,檢測RBP4與TTR之複合物。
所用His-標籤之人類RBP4係於上述1C中製備。
所用生物素化之人類TTR係於上述1E中製備。
添加鏈黴抗生物素蛋白(20μl)[10μg/ml鏈黴抗生物素蛋白II型(Wako Pure Chemical Industries,Ltd.)、10mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)、10mM NaCl]至384槽黑色微量盤(Nunc MaxiSorp,Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.)中,然後將該微量盤離心(1000rpm,1分鐘),於4℃被覆過夜。此微量盤以PBST(PBS,0.05% Tween 20,100μl/槽)洗滌兩次,並以25% Block Ace(Snow Brand Milk Products Co.,Ltd.,PBS,100μl/槽)封阻。使微量盤進行離心(1000rpm,1分鐘),並培育於室溫4小時或4℃過夜。將微量盤以PBST(PBS,0.05% Tween 20,100μl/槽)洗滌兩次,以20μl/槽,添加以PBST稀釋750倍之生物素化人類TTR(儲備溶液濃度1.0mg/ml)。使微量盤進行離心(1000rpm,1分鐘),進一步靜置於室溫1.5小時或4℃過夜。微量盤以PBST(100μl/槽)洗滌三次,以10μl/槽,添加以反應緩衝液(50mM Tris-HCl、150mM NaCl、0.005% Tween 20、1mM DTT、0.1% BSA)稀釋4000倍之His-標籤之人類RBP4(儲備溶液濃度1.28mg/ml)。以DMSO製備化合物(200倍濃度)之稀釋液,各添加1.6μl至含視網醇(50nM)(Sigma-Aldrich Co.)之反應緩衝液(320μl)中。使用含視網醇及添加DMSO之反應緩衝液(320μl)作為陽性對照,不含視網醇及添加DMSO之反應緩衝液(320μl)作為陰性對照。以15μl/槽,添加視網醇與化合物之混合液至微量盤中。使微量盤在微量盤混合器中搖動,離心(1000rpm,1分鐘),於室溫反應2小
時。以10μl/槽,添加以反應緩衝液稀釋之抗His HRP-結合抗體(QIAGEN)溶液,離心(1000rpm,1分鐘),於室溫反應30分鐘。微量盤以PBST(100μl/槽)洗滌三次,以30μl/槽,添加SuperSignal ELISA Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate試劑(PIERCE,Thermo Fisher Sceintific Inc.),以微量盤讀取計(Envision)測量冷光。
以100 x(陽性對照值-測試化合物值)/(陽性對照值-陰性對照值)決定化合物之结合抑制活性;結果示於表3。
從上述結果,闡明本發明化合物抑制RBP4與視網醇及TTR之結合。
使用C57BL/6J小鼠評估本發明化合物降低血液RBP4之作用。
7至10週齡之C57BL/6J雄性小鼠(Japan Charles River),於自由攝食條件下,以CE-2固體飼料(CLEA Japan,Inc.)馴化飼養4至6天,然後隨機分組(每組4或5隻)。測試當天,從尾靜脈採集血液試樣,分離血漿(0小時值)。之後,以3mg/kg或10mg/kg[溶劑:0.5%甲基纖維素溶液(10mL/kg)]之劑量,經口給予測試化合物(實施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8)。給予化合物8及24小時後,從尾靜脈採集血液試樣並分離血漿。對照組係經口給予0.5%甲基纖維素溶液(10mL/kg)。
以ELISA法測量所採集血漿中之RBP4量。經由下述方法,使用兔抗小鼠RBP4多株抗體(Hokudo Co.,Ltd.)定量RBP4。以50μg/mL抗體(100μL)被覆96槽ELISA微量盤,靜置於4℃過夜或室溫2小時。以BlockAce(Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.)封阻後,添加100μL小鼠RBP4或試樣,使微量盤於室溫靜置2小時,以PBS-0.5% Tween20洗滌,添加HRP-標識之抗RBP4抗體[以HRP(DOJINDO LABORATORIES)標識RBP4多株抗體(Hokudo Co.,Ltd.)予以製備](100μL),於室溫靜置1小時。洗滌後,於室溫添加TMB(Sigma)20分鐘使得以顯色。以2N硫酸抑止反應,利用微量盤讀取計測量A450nm之吸光度。取各個體初始值之變化作為各時間點與對照組之相對值(初始值/對照值,%)。結果以平均值±標準偏差示於下文(n=4或5)。
經由單次口服給藥,於給藥8小時後,上述所有化合物顯示比對照組更低之值。此等結果顯示,本發明化合物具有降低血液RBP4之作用。
使用ATP-結合卡匣A4剔除(ABCA4 KO)小鼠,評估本發明化合物對眼球中堆積視網膜狀代謝物雙維甲酸N-亞視黃基-N-視黃基乙醇胺(bis-retinoid N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine)(A2E)之壓制作用。A2E係眼球中脂褐質(Lipofuscin)之主要構成分,涉及萎縮性老年性黃斑部病變與斯特格氏症之發病與病理進展。ABCA4 KO小鼠經證實顯示隨著老化顯著堆積A2E、脂褐質,為所謂萎縮性老年性黃斑部病變與斯特格氏症之動物
模式。
將8週齡ABCA4 KO雄性小鼠隨機分組,對照組經口給予0.5%甲基纖維素溶液,測試化合物組經口給予下文表中所示劑量化合物之0.5%甲基纖維素懸浮液,各以10mL/kg每天一次。各組含6或7隻小鼠;重複給藥8或12週後,於麻醉下單離眼球。
以HPLC法測量眼球中之A2E。A2E之參考標準係由全反式視黃醛、乙醇胺於添加乙酸之乙醇中合成。首先,添加0.3mL之PBS與氧化鋯珠粒至眼球中,及使用Mixer Mill MM 300(QIAGEN)製備均質物。添加氯仿:甲醇(2:1)溶液(0.8mL),攪拌此混合物5分鐘。分別取出下層置於不同試管中,再添加氯仿:甲醇(2:1)溶液(0.6mL),攪拌此混合物5分鐘。使下層與早先分離者結合,利用吹氮氣乾燥至堅硬。添加0.05mL 85%乙腈溶液,攪拌此混合物以得到測量試樣。關於HPLC,係使用Alliance e2695與光電二極體陣列(Photo diode array)2998(PDA)(Waters),及使用Empower 2作為分析軟體。所用管柱為Atlantis dC18(3μm,3.9x150mm)(Waters),管柱溫度設定於40℃。1mL/分鐘下,使用乙腈與蒸餾水(含0.1%三氟乙酸)之混合液作為移動相,乙腈濃度於15分鐘期間從85%提升至100%然後立即下降至85%作為梯度條件,一個試樣監測20分鐘。利用PDA,於440nm之紫外線吸光度進行定量。
上述所有化合物之重複給藥壓制ABCA4 KO小鼠眼球中視網膜狀代謝物A2E之堆積。
調配例1(膠囊之製造)
混合1)、2)、3)與4)並裝填於明膠膠囊中。
調配例2(錠劑之製造)
以水揉合1)、2)、3)之總量與30克4),真空乾燥並過篩。使過篩之粉末與14克4)和1克5)混合,混合物以壓錠機衝壓。以此方式,得到每錠含30毫克實施例1化合物之1000個錠劑。
調配例3(軟膏之製造)
於研缽中,使1)、2)充分混合,揉合下,逐漸添加3)至總量為100克。劃分所得混合物,裝填於管中,得到軟膏。
調配例4(點眼劑之製造)
混合上述諸成分,得到點眼劑。
本發明化合物具優異之RBP4降低作用,作為預防或治療由於RBP4或由RBP4供應之視網醇增加所介導之例如老年黃斑部病變、斯特格氏症等疾病或症狀之藥劑很有用。
本申請案係根據國際專利申請案No.PCT/JP2015/079782,其內容全部併入本文以資參考。
SEQ ID NO:1:PCR引子(RBPU)
SEQ ID NO:2:PCR引子(RBPL)
SEQ ID NO:3:PCR引子(TTRU)
SEQ ID NO:4:PCR引子(TTRL)
SEQ ID NO:5:PCR引子(CMVP)
SEQ ID NO:6:PCR引子(RBPECO)
SEQ ID NO:7:PCR引子(TTRECO)
SEQ ID NO:8:用於製造含His tag序列之合成基因片段之寡核苷酸(HISENU)
SEQ ID NO:9:用於製造含His tag序列之合成基因片段之寡核苷酸(HISENL)
<110> 武田藥品工業股份有限公司
<120> 雜環化合物
<130> 092364
<150> PCT/JP2015/079782
<151> 2015-10-22
<160> 9
<170> PatentIn version 3.4
<210> 1
<211> 34
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> PCR引子(RBPU)
<400> 1
<210> 2
<211> 38
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> PCR引子(RBPL)
<400> 2
<210> 3
<211> 35
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> PCR引子(TTRU)
<400> 3
<210> 4
<211> 35
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> PCR引子(TTRL)
<400> 4
<210> 5
<211> 26
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> PCR引子(CMVP)
<400> 5
<210> 6
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> PCR引子(RBPECO)
<400> 6
<210> 7
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> PCR引子(TTRECO)
<400> 7
<210> 8
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> 用於製備合成基因片段之寡接甘酸
含有His tag序列(HISENU)
<400> 8
<210> 9
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> 人工
<220>
<223> 用於製備合成基因片段之寡接甘酸
含有His tag序列(HISENL)
<400> 9
Claims (11)
- 一種由下式(I)所示之化合物或其鹽:
- 一種((2-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶-5-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽。
- 一種((6-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽。
- 一種3-(3-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)丙酸或其鹽。
- 一種((4-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,3-唑-2-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽。
- 一種((1-(3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)氧基)乙酸或其鹽。
- 一種藥劑,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物或其鹽。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之藥劑,其為黃斑部病變及 /或斯特格氏症(Stargardt’s disease)之預防或治療劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物或其鹽,係用於預防或治療黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症。
- 一種於哺乳動物中用於預防或治療黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症之方法,該方法包括給予該哺乳動物有效量之如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物或其鹽。
- 一種如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物或其鹽之用途,係用於製造黃斑部病變及/或斯特格氏症之預防或治療劑。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014217770 | 2014-10-24 | ||
PCT/JP2015/079782 WO2016063933A1 (ja) | 2014-10-24 | 2015-10-22 | 複素環化合物 |
WOPCT/JP2015/079782 | 2015-10-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201714876A true TW201714876A (zh) | 2017-05-01 |
TWI703131B TWI703131B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=55760964
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109124954A TWI749661B (zh) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-21 | 雜環化合物 |
TW105112410A TWI703131B (zh) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-21 | 雜環化合物 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109124954A TWI749661B (zh) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-21 | 雜環化合物 |
Country Status (37)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10214498B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3848353A1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP6588027B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102490156B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN107108506B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR104342A1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2015336480B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112017007138A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2965465C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2017000944A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO2017003699A2 (zh) |
CR (1) | CR20170160A (zh) |
CY (1) | CY1123842T1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3210973T3 (zh) |
DO (1) | DOP2017000098A (zh) |
EA (1) | EA033446B1 (zh) |
EC (1) | ECSP17026687A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2848999T3 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20210320T1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE053443T2 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL285105B2 (zh) |
LT (1) | LT3210973T (zh) |
MA (2) | MA53568A (zh) |
MX (2) | MX2017004629A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY183209A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20170669A1 (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12017500747A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3210973T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT3210973T (zh) |
RS (1) | RS61504B1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201702312UA (zh) |
SI (1) | SI3210973T1 (zh) |
TN (1) | TN2017000097A1 (zh) |
TW (2) | TWI749661B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA121871C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016063933A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201703344B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3848353A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2021-07-14 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Medicaments for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases |
IL269390B (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2022-08-01 | Broad Inst Inc | Preparations and methods for the treatment of parasitic diseases |
TWI848911B (zh) | 2017-06-15 | 2024-07-21 | 美國哥倫比亞大學紐約市信託會 | 以三唑并吡啶治療rbp4相關疾病之方法 |
WO2020028723A1 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Rbp4 antagonists for treatment and prevention of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and gout |
CN111690695A (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江工业大学 | 3-苯氨基丙羟肟酸的酶促微流控在线合成方法 |
CN111690698A (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江工业大学 | 两步串联流动合成3-(苯并[d][1,3]二氧-5-氨基)丙羟肟酸的方法 |
WO2022256301A1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-08 | Stargazer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compounds for treating subjects with stargardt disease |
CN116286900B (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-04-26 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种乙酸渗透酶A基因RkAcpa及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3625970A (en) | 1968-04-17 | 1971-12-07 | Cutter Lab | 1-(disubstituted phenyl or benzyl)-1h-indazol-3-yloxyacetic acid |
US5239080A (en) | 1989-02-08 | 1993-08-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Oxazole compounds and their use as antidiabetic and bone-reduction inhibitory agents |
EP0440183A1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-07 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Oxazole compounds, their production and use |
US6057338A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2000-05-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Somatostatin agonists |
US6025372A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2000-02-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Somatostatin agonists |
AU1285499A (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Somatostatin agonists |
AR035016A1 (es) | 1999-08-25 | 2004-04-14 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Composicion de azol promotor de produccion/secrecion de neurotrofina, compuesto prodroga del mismo, composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende y uso del mismo para preparar esta ultima. |
CA2386517A1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Amine derivatives |
DK1228067T3 (da) | 1999-11-10 | 2004-12-06 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | 5-leddede heterocykliske forbindelser med hypoglykæmisk og hypolipidæmisk virkning |
GB0020351D0 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2000-10-04 | Catalyst Biomedica Ltd | Treatment of hyperproliferative diseases |
DE10149568A1 (de) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-24 | Consequence Gmbh | Verfahren zur Sequenzanalyse von Polypeptiden |
WO2003042204A1 (fr) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Derive d'amine |
US20040214788A1 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-10-28 | Raj Madhwa H.G. | Treatment of prostate cancer |
TW200505902A (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2005-02-16 | Schering Corp | Cannabinoid receptor ligands |
ATE350369T1 (de) | 2003-08-20 | 2007-01-15 | Lilly Co Eli | Verbindungen, verfahren und formulierungen zur oralen verabreichung einer glucagon like peptide (glp)-1-verbindung oder eines am melanocortin-4- rezeptor (mc4) als agonist wirkenden peptids |
WO2005059564A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Rbp4 in insulin sensitivity/resistance, diabetes, and obesity |
WO2005120583A2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for preventing or treating cardiac hypertrophy |
EP2277516A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2011-01-26 | ReVision Therapeutics, Inc. | Retinyl derivatives for treating ophtalmic conditions |
US20080033053A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-02-07 | Wolfgang Curt D | Cross-Reference To Related Applications |
US7947267B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2011-05-24 | Potentia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Viral complement control proteins for eye disorders |
WO2007150046A2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Sirion Therapeutics, Inc | Methods and compositions for treating ophthalmic conditions via modulation of megalin activity |
US20090005381A1 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | Philip Manton Brown | Methods of treating serotonin-mediated diseases and disorders |
KR20150038726A (ko) | 2007-06-26 | 2015-04-08 | 렉시컨 파마슈티컬스 인코퍼레이티드 | 트립토판 히드록실라제 억제제를 포함하는 조성물 |
US7973079B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2011-07-05 | Revision Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compounds for treating retinol-related diseases |
JP2010540541A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-12-24 | リヴィジョン セラピューティクス,インク. | レチノール関連疾患を治療するための方法及び化合物 |
EP2202223B1 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2017-01-25 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic compound as blood rbp4 lowering agent |
WO2009143390A2 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating expression of rbp4 |
JP5566288B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2014-08-06 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 複素環化合物 |
AU2010236685A1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2011-12-01 | Irm Llc | Compositions and methods for modulating retinol binding to retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) |
JP5706337B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2015-04-22 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | (とりわけ)糖尿病の予防または治療に有用なn−アシル−n’−フェニルピペラジンの誘導体 |
EP2521541A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2012-11-14 | ReVision Therapeutics, Inc. | Prophylaxis of skin cancer with retinamides |
CA2781888C (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | Nono Inc. | Agents and methods for treating ischemic and other diseases |
KR101955691B1 (ko) | 2010-03-30 | 2019-03-07 | 베르선 코포레이션 | 트롬빈 억제제로서의 다중치환된 방향족 화합물 |
EP2642998B1 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2020-09-16 | The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York | A non-retinoid rbp4 antagonist for treatment of age-related macular degeneration and stargardt disease |
US9556166B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2017-01-31 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Proteostasis regulators |
GB201205679D0 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-05-16 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A hand held appliance |
WO2013166041A1 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-07 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Transthyretin ligands capable of inhibiting retinol-dependent rbp4-ttr interaction for treatment of age-related macular |
US9580400B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2017-02-28 | Northeastern University | Cannabinergic nitrate esters and related analogs |
WO2014160409A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Rbp4 antagonists for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration and stargardt disease |
WO2014153643A1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | The University Of British Columbia | Compositions and methods for use thereof in the treatment of aniridia |
JP2017508798A (ja) | 2014-03-07 | 2017-03-30 | ザ ジョンズ ホプキンス ユニバーシティ | ヒストンリジン特異的デメチラーゼ(lsd1)およびヒストンデアセチラーゼ(hdac)の阻害剤 |
KR102001745B1 (ko) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-07-18 | 브리스톨-마이어스 스큅 컴퍼니 | 키나제 억제제로서 유용한 인돌 카르복스아미드 화합물 |
PT3209651T (pt) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-12-30 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Derivados de carbazol |
EP3848353A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2021-07-14 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Medicaments for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases |
WO2016172631A2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Substrate selective inhibitors of insulin-degrading enzyme (ide) and uses thereof |
US10189797B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-01-29 | Duke University | Chemical modulators of immune checkpoints and therapeutic use |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 EP EP20210993.0A patent/EP3848353A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-10-22 CR CR20170160A patent/CR20170160A/es unknown
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201580057721.9A patent/CN107108506B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-22 UA UAA201705014A patent/UA121871C2/uk unknown
- 2015-10-22 LT LTEP15853151.7T patent/LT3210973T/lt unknown
- 2015-10-22 WO PCT/JP2015/079782 patent/WO2016063933A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-10-22 PT PT158531517T patent/PT3210973T/pt unknown
- 2015-10-22 MX MX2017004629A patent/MX2017004629A/es unknown
- 2015-10-22 RS RS20210236A patent/RS61504B1/sr unknown
- 2015-10-22 ES ES15853151T patent/ES2848999T3/es active Active
- 2015-10-22 CA CA2965465A patent/CA2965465C/en active Active
- 2015-10-22 PL PL15853151T patent/PL3210973T3/pl unknown
- 2015-10-22 MY MYPI2017701205A patent/MY183209A/en unknown
- 2015-10-22 PE PE2017000713A patent/PE20170669A1/es unknown
- 2015-10-22 SG SG11201702312UA patent/SG11201702312UA/en unknown
- 2015-10-22 TN TN2017000097A patent/TN2017000097A1/en unknown
- 2015-10-22 IL IL285105A patent/IL285105B2/en unknown
- 2015-10-22 EA EA201790912A patent/EA033446B1/ru unknown
- 2015-10-22 JP JP2016555273A patent/JP6588027B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-22 BR BR112017007138A patent/BR112017007138A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-10-22 US US15/517,227 patent/US10214498B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-22 KR KR1020177011195A patent/KR102490156B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-10-22 HU HUE15853151A patent/HUE053443T2/hu unknown
- 2015-10-22 MA MA053568A patent/MA53568A/fr unknown
- 2015-10-22 MA MA39688A patent/MA39688B1/fr unknown
- 2015-10-22 SI SI201531515T patent/SI3210973T1/sl unknown
- 2015-10-22 DK DK15853151.7T patent/DK3210973T3/da active
- 2015-10-22 EP EP15853151.7A patent/EP3210973B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-22 AU AU2015336480A patent/AU2015336480B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-22 CN CN202210625914.1A patent/CN115197160A/zh active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 TW TW109124954A patent/TWI749661B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-21 TW TW105112410A patent/TWI703131B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-21 AR ARP160101102A patent/AR104342A1/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 MX MX2021001188A patent/MX2021001188A/es unknown
- 2017-04-12 IL IL251695A patent/IL251695B/en unknown
- 2017-04-17 CL CL2017000944A patent/CL2017000944A1/es unknown
- 2017-04-18 CO CONC2017/0003699A patent/CO2017003699A2/es unknown
- 2017-04-19 DO DO2017000098A patent/DOP2017000098A/es unknown
- 2017-04-21 PH PH12017500747A patent/PH12017500747A1/en unknown
- 2017-04-28 EC ECIEPI201726687A patent/ECSP17026687A/es unknown
- 2017-05-15 ZA ZA2017/03344A patent/ZA201703344B/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 US US16/230,634 patent/US10544111B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-09-11 JP JP2019165717A patent/JP6995094B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-27 US US16/773,720 patent/US10975043B2/en active Active
- 2020-07-02 AU AU2020204426A patent/AU2020204426B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-02-23 CY CY20211100152T patent/CY1123842T1/el unknown
- 2021-02-25 HR HRP20210320TT patent/HRP20210320T1/hr unknown
- 2021-04-09 US US17/226,854 patent/US20210340114A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI703131B (zh) | 雜環化合物 | |
JP6788683B2 (ja) | 複素環化合物 | |
TW201609677A (zh) | 雜環化合物 | |
JP6675324B2 (ja) | 複素環化合物 | |
WO2016121782A1 (ja) | スルホンアミド化合物 | |
JP6646586B2 (ja) | 複素環化合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |