TW201510206A - 電致變色膜及其相關方法 - Google Patents
電致變色膜及其相關方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201510206A TW201510206A TW103125537A TW103125537A TW201510206A TW 201510206 A TW201510206 A TW 201510206A TW 103125537 A TW103125537 A TW 103125537A TW 103125537 A TW103125537 A TW 103125537A TW 201510206 A TW201510206 A TW 201510206A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic
- layer
- nanostructured
- depositing
- electrochromic material
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 184
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
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- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].OOO Chemical compound [Ni].OOO OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011529 conductive interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000483 nickel oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/101—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/225—Oblique incidence of vaporised material on substrate
- C23C14/226—Oblique incidence of vaporised material on substrate in order to form films with columnar structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/50—Substrate holders
- C23C14/505—Substrate holders for rotation of the substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/02—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process with inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/12—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361858214P | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201510206A true TW201510206A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
Family
ID=52389456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103125537A TW201510206A (zh) | 2013-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | 電致變色膜及其相關方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US10061175B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP3025191B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP2016527559A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR097076A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2981413T3 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW201510206A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2015013631A2 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI853340B (zh) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-08-21 | 國立成功大學 | 電致變色薄膜及其製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11061252B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2021-07-13 | E-Vision, Llc | Hinge for electronic spectacles |
| US10613355B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2020-04-07 | E-Vision, Llc | Moisture-resistant eye wear |
| US12436411B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2025-10-07 | E-Vision Optics, Llc | Moisture-resistant eye wear |
| ES2723281T3 (es) | 2012-12-28 | 2019-08-23 | E Vision Smart Optics Inc | Electrodo de doble capa para lente de cristal líquido electroóptica |
| EP3025191B1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2024-04-17 | e-Vision, LLC | Methods of manufacturing electrochromic films |
| EP3581675A1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-18 | Corporation de L'Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal | Optical article having directional micro- or nanostructured thin film coating, and its process |
| CN109594047B (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-10-27 | 温州益蓉机械有限公司 | 一种手性金属微纳螺旋结构的制备方法 |
| WO2022144774A1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metallic nanohole arrays on nanowells with controlled depth and methods of making the same |
| CN117120921A (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-11-24 | 日东电工株式会社 | 电致变色元件及其制造方法 |
| CN113867064B (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2024-09-13 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种氧化镍电致变色复合薄膜及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2750387C2 (de) | 1976-11-12 | 1982-05-27 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
| US4390246A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1983-06-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha | Electrochromic device by oblique evaporation to improve the response of coloration and bleaching |
| JPS5577724A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-11 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Display body |
| US4277147A (en) | 1979-01-15 | 1981-07-07 | General Motors Corporation | Display device having reduced electrochromic film dissolution |
| US4447133A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1984-05-08 | Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd. | Electrochromic device |
| US4488781A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-12-18 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device and device produced thereby |
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2014
- 2014-07-25 EP EP14828965.5A patent/EP3025191B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-25 TW TW103125537A patent/TW201510206A/zh unknown
- 2014-07-25 WO PCT/US2014/048221 patent/WO2015013631A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-07-25 AR ARP140102786A patent/AR097076A1/es unknown
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI853340B (zh) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-08-21 | 國立成功大學 | 電致變色薄膜及其製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11473186B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| EP3025191A2 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| EP3025191B1 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
| JP2016527559A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
| JP7221181B2 (ja) | 2023-02-13 |
| US10061175B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| US20190137837A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
| WO2015013631A3 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| US20230081311A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
| WO2015013631A2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| EP3025191A4 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| AR097076A1 (es) | 2016-02-17 |
| US20150027613A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| JP2020042272A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
| ES2981413T3 (es) | 2024-10-08 |
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