ES2981413T3 - Métodos para fabricar películas electrocrómicas - Google Patents
Métodos para fabricar películas electrocrómicas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2981413T3 ES2981413T3 ES14828965T ES14828965T ES2981413T3 ES 2981413 T3 ES2981413 T3 ES 2981413T3 ES 14828965 T ES14828965 T ES 14828965T ES 14828965 T ES14828965 T ES 14828965T ES 2981413 T3 ES2981413 T3 ES 2981413T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrochromic
- deposition
- layers
- nanostructured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 162
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 but not limited to Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002064 nanoplatelet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009308 regular astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/101—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/225—Oblique incidence of vaporised material on substrate
- C23C14/226—Oblique incidence of vaporised material on substrate in order to form films with columnar structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/50—Substrate holders
- C23C14/505—Substrate holders for rotation of the substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/02—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process with inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/12—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361858214P | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | |
| PCT/US2014/048221 WO2015013631A2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Electrochromic films and related methods thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2981413T3 true ES2981413T3 (es) | 2024-10-08 |
Family
ID=52389456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES14828965T Active ES2981413T3 (es) | 2013-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Métodos para fabricar películas electrocrómicas |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US10061175B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP3025191B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP2016527559A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR097076A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2981413T3 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW201510206A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2015013631A2 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11061252B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2021-07-13 | E-Vision, Llc | Hinge for electronic spectacles |
| US10613355B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2020-04-07 | E-Vision, Llc | Moisture-resistant eye wear |
| US12436411B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2025-10-07 | E-Vision Optics, Llc | Moisture-resistant eye wear |
| ES2723281T3 (es) | 2012-12-28 | 2019-08-23 | E Vision Smart Optics Inc | Electrodo de doble capa para lente de cristal líquido electroóptica |
| EP3025191B1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2024-04-17 | e-Vision, LLC | Methods of manufacturing electrochromic films |
| EP3581675A1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-18 | Corporation de L'Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal | Optical article having directional micro- or nanostructured thin film coating, and its process |
| CN109594047B (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-10-27 | 温州益蓉机械有限公司 | 一种手性金属微纳螺旋结构的制备方法 |
| WO2022144774A1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metallic nanohole arrays on nanowells with controlled depth and methods of making the same |
| CN117120921A (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-11-24 | 日东电工株式会社 | 电致变色元件及其制造方法 |
| CN113867064B (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2024-09-13 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种氧化镍电致变色复合薄膜及其制备方法与应用 |
| TWI853340B (zh) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-08-21 | 國立成功大學 | 電致變色薄膜及其製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2750387C2 (de) | 1976-11-12 | 1982-05-27 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
| US4390246A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1983-06-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha | Electrochromic device by oblique evaporation to improve the response of coloration and bleaching |
| JPS5577724A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-11 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Display body |
| US4277147A (en) | 1979-01-15 | 1981-07-07 | General Motors Corporation | Display device having reduced electrochromic film dissolution |
| US4447133A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1984-05-08 | Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd. | Electrochromic device |
| US4488781A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-12-18 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device and device produced thereby |
| US4573768A (en) | 1983-12-05 | 1986-03-04 | The Signal Companies, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
| GB8521753D0 (en) * | 1985-09-02 | 1985-10-09 | Green M | Oxide bronze materials |
| US5032543A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1991-07-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Coplanar packaging techniques for multichip circuits |
| GB8928748D0 (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1990-02-28 | Ici Plc | Solid state electrochromic devices |
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-
2014
- 2014-07-25 EP EP14828965.5A patent/EP3025191B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-25 TW TW103125537A patent/TW201510206A/zh unknown
- 2014-07-25 WO PCT/US2014/048221 patent/WO2015013631A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-07-25 AR ARP140102786A patent/AR097076A1/es unknown
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| US11473186B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| EP3025191A2 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| EP3025191B1 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
| JP2016527559A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
| JP7221181B2 (ja) | 2023-02-13 |
| US10061175B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| US20190137837A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
| WO2015013631A3 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| US20230081311A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
| WO2015013631A2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| EP3025191A4 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| TW201510206A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
| AR097076A1 (es) | 2016-02-17 |
| US20150027613A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| JP2020042272A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
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