TW201402000A - Grafting method for eggplant transplant - Google Patents

Abstract

A grafting method for eggplant transplant includes the steps of cutting out a branch from a fully developed plant of eggplant; and securely placing the branch on a rootstock of a wild tobacco such that the eggplant branch and the wild tobacco can grow together. Since the wild tobacco generally takes about 20 days into flower, the eggplant branch may grow, flower and bear fruit many times in a year at short intervals. In this manner, eggplants do not have to come from seeds and therefore eggplant production will be increasing and not limited by seasons. Moreover, because the wild tobacco is strong and resists disease and insects, planting of eggplants can be done in the same land, without the need to be shifted to another land.

Description

Solanum grafting method

The invention relates to a cultivation method, in particular to a method for grafting a tomato fruit which can break through the eggplant season result without frequent replanting and genetic improvement.

Eggplant is an annual herb. Because the branches are low, the gap is dense, and the sunshine is not easy, the branches will be removed and only some of the main branches will be left behind, and the main branches will be insufficient due to lack of support. The weight droops in contact with the ground, causing problems such as bending, deformation, and scratching of the surface. In order to avoid this problem, the peasant will set up a slanting frame on both sides of the eggplant, and attach the eggplant branches to the slanting frame to avoid the sag of the eggplant.

In addition to the common problems in the above-mentioned eggplant crop planting, the general eggplant is a semi-annual crop, which must be irrigated at regular intervals, except for the aging and decline of eggplant growth and the resulting abnormal shape and yield. The bacteria in the soil have enough time to breed and damage the eggplant mother plants, such as common bacterial wilt, verticillium wilt and silkworm, etc., such diseases such as bacterial wilt, verticillium wilt and silkworm As for the eggplant, it is like a terminal illness, and its treatment method can only be repeated again.

Whether it is the growth restriction of eggplant itself, and the lack of environment and ability to fight pests and diseases, it is caused by the long-term survival of eggplant. The main reason, in addition to the eggplant turnover in addition to the production of empty window period, the need to re-cultivate and plant every year is also very plagued by the farmers, and because the pathogens in the soil have been formed, so when planting can only be planted separately, the original planting The land of eggplant must be fallowed or planted with other crops, which is undoubtedly another terminal illness (limitation) for the agricultural author.

In order to improve this problem, the authors of the agricultural industry have made improvements to use the "莿 Button" as the rootstock for grafting. Although it can increase the yield of eggplant, it is still in the face of common diseases of eggplant, and the production period is no different from that of ordinary eggplant. There is still no way to extend the harvest period. In addition, the "snacks" have small branches, fast wooding, and light self-sustaining nutrients are slightly insufficient. How can we provide "grafting" nutrients, so we can only rely on the farmers to apply large amounts of fertilizer regularly. This move has caused problems such as large fertilizer demand, increased production costs, soil acidification and water pollution.

In view of the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to propose a grafting method for the solanaceous fruit, thereby solving the problem that the eggplant cannot be grown for a long time, the four seasons are all in the same period, and it is resistant to bacterial wilt, verticillium wilt and knot. Diseases such as filars.

According to the object of the present invention, a method for grafting a tomato fruit is proposed, which is to obtain a mature branch of eggplant as a mother shoot bud, and then graft it to a tobacco tree used as a rootstock, and the grafting method is not limited to other skin layers. Applicable to the use of sufficient nutrients produced by the thick branches of the rootstock to provide the growth and flowering results of the mother buds of the eggplant.

According to the object of the present invention, a method for grafting a tomato fruit is provided, which is to obtain a mature shoot of an eggplant as a mother shoot bud, and then graft it to a tobacco tree for cutting the main root as a rootstock, because the tobacco tree grows all the year round and the leaves are flourishing. The branches are fast and strong, and the eggplant branches generally have a certain limit. Therefore, in addition to avoiding the xylem from the center, the grafting method of the other skin layers can be applied. In order to facilitate the nutrients produced by the rootstock, the growth of the buds of the eggplant can be smoothly provided.

According to the object of the present invention, a method for grafting a tomato fruit is further provided, which comprises the steps of cultivating the provenance, obtaining the original species, cultivating the original species, grafting the seedlings, and planting the seedlings. In order to obtain the second generation of tobacco trees and the second generation of eggplant after the root and cross, and the second generation of tobacco trees and the second generation of eggplants, the second generation of tobacco trees as the rootstock to provide sufficient nutrients The second generation eggplant mother shoots grow.

In view of the above, the method for grafting a fungus fruit of the present invention has at least the following advantages:

1. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention, wherein the tobacco tree (commonly known as: mountain tobacco) is the rootstock of the rootstock, and the genus of the genus genus can grow to a ten-meter-high thick stem of the Solanaceae and the herbaceous fruits and vegetables (solanaceae). Therefore, the genetic modification and grafting of the attribute can effectively change the quality of fruits and vegetables, economic yield and reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

2. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention, wherein the tobacco tree is the rootstock of the rootstock and the herbaceous vegetable (the solanaceae), so as long as it is a solanaceae The seeds can be grafted on the same tobacco tree, and are not restricted by a single species. They can be re-grafted in time, change the eggplant variety, restore the yield in a short period of time, and increase the economic benefits and diversity of the crops in response to changes in market prices and demand.

3. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the invention adopts the soil tobacco tree as the rootstock mother body, and the soil tobacco tree has the wildness and vitality, and increases the survival rate of the rootstock mother body and the adaptability to the environment. The tobacco tree is stout, cold-resistant, barren, drought-tolerant and resistant to soaking water. It is a large and medium-sized tree in the Solanaceae family. It has many years of foliage and few insect pests. Its vitality can reach more than 20 years. Problems and limitations of replanting in different places.

4. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention uses the tobacco tree as the rootstock of the rootstock. Because the trunk of the tobacco tree is thick, the self-growing nutrients and water stored in the stem itself are abundant, and the eggplant has an excellent nutrient source and the eggplant. The supply of water can increase the output and improve the quality, and can greatly reduce the burden and frequency of fertilization by farmers.

5. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention uses the tobacco tree as the rootstock of the rootstock, and the tobacco tree itself grows into a characteristic, and it blooms once every 20 days, and the circulation is repeated throughout the year, and the grafted eggplant is promoted by its characteristics. Shoot buds bloom, and break through the eggplant production period and extend the lifespan, and solve the limitation of eggplant by seasonal temperature.

6. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the invention adopts the soil tobacco tree as the rootstock of the rootstock. Because the soil tobacco tree has the wild nature, the root body will still be subdivided (differentiated) and regenerated after the ascending of the mother body to ensure the rootstock mother body. Long-term vitality, avoiding the need to breed again, the seedling rootstock is troubled.

7. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the invention adopts the soil tobacco tree as the rootstock mother body, and the soiled tobacco tree is not affected by the diseases such as bacterial wilt, verticillium wilt and silkworm, so the grafted eggplant can completely solve the bacterial wilt and yellow Diseases such as wilting and filarial diseases.

The following is an example of a method for grafting a solanacea of the present invention. For the sake of understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the steps of the grafting method of the tomato juice of the present invention. In the figure, the method for grafting the solanacea of the present invention comprises: S11: obtaining a bud of an eggplant; S12: obtaining a tobacco tree as a rootstock; and S13: grafting the bud of the eggplant to a tobacco tree used as a rootstock, using a rootstock The nutrients produced provide the growth of the mother buds of the eggplant.

Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 2 , which are schematic diagrams of grafting examples of the grafting method of the eggplant of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention. FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 are schematic diagrams showing the grafting embodiment of the grafting method of the present invention. According to the above steps, the mature branch of the eggplant is obtained as the mother shoot bud 11, and then grafted to the tobacco tree 21 used as a rootstock. As a rootstock, the tobacco tree 21 should have a thick and strong stem of at least one year old. The grafting method is applicable to the grafting method except for the other epidermis layers. The grafting of the epidermis layer utilizes the trunk of the root tobacco tree 21 rootstock. Nutrients can smoothly provide germination and growth of eggplant buds. Effectively solve the problem that the known eggplant needs to be transplanted, seedlings and pests and diseases at different intervals.

The above-mentioned eggplant mother shoots 11 can select Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanum species, such as potato, eggplant, long eggplant, Japanese eggplant (also known as light bulb or one eggplant), etc. Or Wuhu Melon (also known as ginseng fruit), tomato fruit. The pruned eggplant buds 11 should leave at least two buds 111, grafted on the smoky tree 21 as a rootstock, and the branches and buds of the eggplant buds 11 are different in thickness, and each is cut according to the height of its proper grafting. Grafting the end of the broken tobacco tree 21, or directly cutting the epidermis layer of the appropriate height of the trunk of the tobacco tree 21, so that the cutting epidermis of the eggplant buds 11 is aligned with the epidermis layer of the tobacco tree 21, supplemented by the grafting tape P. . After grafting, the mother buds of the eggplant can be grown to the appropriate flowering fruit length after two months. The bud point 111 is also grown to the appropriate length. The excess side buds can be appropriately trimmed as the mother buds of the eggplant according to the demand. 11, as a graft to replace the first grafting of the first successful grafting of eggplant buds 11 places. Or as a new shoot for planting buds.

The above grafting method does not recommend the use of the splicing method for grafting. Because the life of the tobacco tree 21 has lasted for more than 20 years, the use of the splicing method will interfere with the rapid and robustness of the dried tobacco branches, or it may cause the grafted eggplant buds 11 to be smoked. The tree 21 is wrapped or deformed. Other known skin layer connection methods can be used according to their needs, for example: leather connection, leather bag connection, leather tongue connection, peeling attachment, cutting, cutting, sawing, jointing, Tongue, abdomen, subcutaneous abdomen, drilled, "T" shaped bud, embedded bud, square bud, double door bud, single door bud, sleeve bud, ring bud, single bud splicing, bud patch , patch buds or single buds and so on.

The above-mentioned eggplant mother shoot bud 11 can directly adopt the mature mother bud bud 11 with the flower spore 114, so that after the grafting of the eggplant mother shoot bud 11 is successful, the flowering result can be obtained in about 20 days, and the conventional eggplant seedling can be omitted. It takes four months for the planting method to flower the results. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the invention can plant the tobacco tree 21 in the flower pot 31 for indoor and outdoor, garden, garden landscaping or for large-scale landscape trees, and a tobacco tree takes most of its branches and grafts into various shapes, colors and The variety of the solanaceous fruit can increase the practicality of grafting and ornamental feeding, and enjoy the fun of pastoral harvesting in the living room. It can also be planted in large quantities together with scaffolding 32 as a crop, and grafted with various types of eggplant buds 11, such as: mashed potato, carmine, long eggplant, Japanese eggplant or yam yoghurt, tomato, etc., by shed The frame 32 provides the grafted eggplant buds 11 to grow on the scaffold 32, ensuring that the fruit of the eggplant buds 11 is hanging under the scaffold 32, and the eggplant fruit skin is not easy to scratch and affect the quality, and the farmer can also be spacious under the shed. Space easy to stand Received.

Furthermore, when the scaffold 32 is planted in a large amount, the old eggplant mother branch 115 can be trimmed to the adjacent graft interface A, and one or two new eggplant side shoots 116, 117 are retained. So that the lateral buds 116, 117 can continue to obtain the required nutrients from the roots of the tobacco tree, and continue to grow as the main branch, and continue to flower, so that the four seasons of circulation, so that farming management is simple, easy and no need to dig . In addition, the cut old mature branches can be used as an economic benefit of planting buds. For example, Taiwan's high-pear pears are used for grafting, and all of them need to be purchased at a high price in Japan. In addition to being used for agricultural production, the above-mentioned scaffolding can also be used as a bonsai or landscape greening of parks, green spaces, houses, courtyards, etc.

Please refer to the fifth to eighth figures. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another step of the grafting method of the tomato juice of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the grafting embodiment of the grafting method of the tomato of the present invention, and FIG. Grafting Example Grafting Example FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 are schematic diagrams of a grafting embodiment of the grafting method of the present invention. In the figure, the method for grafting the solanacea of the present invention comprises: S21: obtaining an bud of an eggplant; S22: obtaining a tobacco tree as a rootstock; S23: truncating the root of the rootstock; S24: grafting the mother shoot buds on the tobacco tree used as a rootstock to provide the growth of the eggplant buds by using the nutrients produced by the rootstock.

In order to further control the height of the growth of the tobacco tree 22 (rootstock), the farmer's preferred height of farming is provided. According to the above steps, the mature branch of the eggplant is obtained as the mother shoot bud 12, and then grafted to the root shovel for cutting the main root 221 as a rootstock. 22, and the tobacco tree 22 used as a rootstock should have a thick stem at least one year old. The main root 221 of the common tobacco tree 22 is to provide the water and nutrients needed for the growth of the tobacco tree 22, while the other roots 222 and the roots 223 mainly provide the water and nutrients required for the differentiation and flowering, so the main root 221 is broken. The tobacco tree 32 has limited growth, but the branches are gradually thick. The roots of the tobacco tree can still provide the required nutrients through the other roots 222 and the roots 223 during the 20-day flowering period, so they are grafted to the tobacco tree 22 (rootstock). In addition to the nutrients absorbed by the soil tobacco tree 22 (rootstock), the eggplant mother shoots 12 can be used to provide the growth of the eggplant mother shoots 12, and more affected by the 20-day flowering cycle of the tobacco tree 22 (rootstock). 12 also flowered and differentiated lateral buds according to the flowering cycle of the tobacco tree (rootstock). Effectively solve the problem that the known eggplant needs to be planted, nursed, pests and diseases at regular intervals.

The above-mentioned eggplant mother shoots 12 can be selected according to the needs of farming, Solanaceae Solanum (Solanum), such as potato, eggplant, alfalfa Liquor, long eggplant, Japanese eggplant (also known as light bulb or a tomato) or Wuhu melon, tomato and so on. The pruned eggplant buds 12 should leave at least two buds 121, grafted on the smoky tree 22 as a rootstock, and the branches and buds of the eggplant buds 12 are different in toughness and toughness. The end of the broken tobacco tree 22 is grafted, or directly cut the epidermis layer of the appropriate height of the trunk of the tobacco tree 22, so that the cut skin layer of the eggplant mother shoots 12 is aligned with the epidermis layer of the tobacco tree 22, supplemented by the grafting tape P. . After grafting, the mother buds of the eggplant can be grown to the appropriate length of the flowering result after 12 months. The bud point 121 is also grown to the appropriate length, and the excess side bud branches can be appropriately trimmed as the mother buds 12 of the eggplant according to the demand. Re-grafting replaced the first graft of the eggplant buds of the first graft. Or resale as a new shoot sprout for grafting.

The above grafting method does not recommend the use of the splicing method for grafting. Because the smoky tree 22 has a life span of 20 years, the use of the splicing method will interfere with the thick growth of the tobacco stalks, or it may cause the grafted eggplant buds 12 to be smoky trees. 22 dry wraps or deformations. Other known skin layer connection methods can be used according to their needs, for example: leather connection, leather bag connection, leather tongue connection, peeling attachment, cutting, cutting, sawing, jointing, Tongue, abdomen, subcutaneous abdomen, drilled, "T" shaped bud, embedded bud, square bud, double door bud, single door bud, sleeve bud, ring bud, single bud splicing, bud patch , patch buds or single buds and so on.

The above-mentioned eggplant buds can be directly used to mature the buds 12 of the eggplant with the spores 124, so that the buds of the mother buds 12 are grafted and germinated. After about 20 days, the results can be flowered, and it takes four months for the traditional eggplant seedlings to be planted. The grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the invention can plant the soil tobacco tree in the flower pot 31 as indoor and outdoor, garden, garden bonsai and garden tree landscaping, and use a thick and stubble soil tobacco tree to graft a plurality of colors at the same time. The shape or variety of fruits and vegetables can increase the practicality of grafting and ornamental feeding, and can enjoy the fun of pastoral harvesting in the living room. It can also be planted in large quantities together with scaffolding 32 as a crop, and grafted with various kinds of eggplant buds 12, such as: mashed potato, carmine, long eggplant, Japanese eggplant or yam yoghurt, tomato, etc., by shed The frame 32 provides the grafted eggplant mother shoots 12 on the scaffold 32 to ensure that the fruit of the eggplant mother shoots 12 is hung under the scaffold 32, and the eggplant fruit skin is not easy to scratch and affect the quality, and the farmer can also be spacious under the shed. The space is easy to stand and harvest.

Furthermore, by planting a large amount of scaffolding 32, the old stalks of the old eggplant buds 125 after being harvested on the scaffolding 32 can be trimmed to the adjacent marrying interface A, and one or two new locust shoots buds 126 remain. 127, so that the lateral buds 126, 127 can continue to obtain the required nutrients from the roots of the tobacco tree, and continue to grow as the main branch, and continue to flower, so that the four seasons of circulation, so that farming management is simple, easy and no need to turn Kind of trouble. In addition to being used for agricultural production, the above-mentioned scaffoldings can be used as bonsai trees, parks, green spaces, houses, courtyards, etc., and the green environment has the practicality of long-term feeding.

Please refer to FIGS. 9 and 13 . FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of still another process of the grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a diagram of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the culture source of the grafting method, FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the grafting example of the grafting method of the tomato of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the grafting embodiment of the grafting method of the tomato of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is the present invention. Figure 9 of the grafting example of the solanaceous grafting method. In the figure, the method for grafting tomato juice of the present invention comprises: S31: cultivating a seed source, and planting eggplant 13 and earthworm tree 23 (truncated main root) adjacent to each other to make a root cross B1 change gene, waiting for eggplant 13 and earthworm tree 23 When there is a mature branch, the base B2 is applied to achieve the mature condition of the secondary gene improvement; S32: the original seed, the root and the back of the eggplant 13 and the tobacco tree 23 are taken, and the seed of the flowering result is obtained; S33: The original seed is cultivated, and the obtained eggplant seed and the tobacco seed tree seed are seeded; S34: the seedling tree is grafted, the mature eggplant mother shoot bud 14 after the seedling is raised, and the tobacco tree 24 after the seedling is cut and the main root is cut off as a rootstock; S35: Miao Shuzhi The seedling bud 14 of the mature eggplant after the seedling is grafted to the soil tobacco tree 24 used as a rootstock after the seedling is raised, and the growth of the eggplant mother bud is provided by using the nutrients produced by the rootstock of the tobacco tree.

The above-mentioned "cultivation of provenance" steps is an unmodified soil tobacco tree. 23 planted in a plastic soft basin to grow to a height of more than 100 cm, then remove the plastic soft basin and cut off the main root of the tobacco tree, and transplanted in the garden soil, because the main root of the plant is mainly to absorb water, the rest Roots and roots have the main function of differentiation and flowering, so the main roots promote the differentiation and flowering of the tobacco tree 23 every 20 days, and the cycle is repeated all year round. Planting an unmodified eggplant 13 one foot at a time next to each unmodified root tobacco tree 23 for more than four months, so that the roots of the unmodified earthworm tree 23 and the unmodified eggplant 13 are crossed each other. Fit (root B1), when the eggplant 13 grows to the mature branch of the flowering result, then take the unripened eggplant 13 stout mature branches, and part of the epidermis layer is connected to the root of the tobacco tree 23 on the epidermis layer to reach the root and the root The branches are all abutted, so that the unmodified soil tobacco tree 23 has the genetic property of the unmodified eggplant 13, and the unmodified eggplant 13 has the undeveloped soil tobacco tree 23 with rapid growth, thick branches, and perennial flowering results. Resistance to pests and diseases. In the same stage to obtain two kinds of (smoke and tree), they all achieve genetic improvement.

The above-mentioned "acquisition of the original species" is carried out by roots and the unmodified eggplant 13 after rooting and rooting for four months after the genetic improvement, collecting the mature fruit, collecting the seeds, and the gene The improved eggplant seeds and the genetically modified tobacco tree seeds are peeled off in the water to remove the bad floating seeds and the outer skin debris, and the seeds remaining in the bottom are dried and sealed, and immediately refrigerated at a temperature of 5 ° C. Degree C below two months, to promote hibernation to protect seeds should With appropriate humidity, adjust to the winter flowering temperature, in order to respond to the needs of farming for breeding.

In the above-mentioned "cultivating the original species" step, the seeds stored in the above-mentioned "originating species" step are seeded in a soft pot. These seedlings are derived from genetically modified seeds obtained by the steps of "cultivating the provenance" and "acquiring the original species", each of which has the characteristics of genetic improvement and perennial flowering.

In the above-mentioned "Mulberry Tree Grafting" step, the selection of the Tobacco Tree 24 is carried out by taking the above-mentioned "cultivating the original species" step of the Tobacco Tree 24, and growing the root tobacco tree to a height of more than 100 cm to cut the main root, and then genetically improve to achieve more mature. In the four seasons, the flowering result can be differentiated and flowered. According to the requirements of "Miaoshu planting", the tobacco tree can be deeply planted in the farmhouse of the one-foot deep pit in the net room. The net room is used to isolate butterflies, bees, insects and birds. Pollination hybridization ensures that the quality of the collected seeds is not contaminated. In general, within 30 cm of the surface of the soil, it is the belt layer where the pathogens breed. By deep pit planting, it can avoid the surface soil of the diseased source and prevent unnecessary soil surface pests and diseases. Secondly, the deep-pit planting roots can absorb the deep layer for a long time. The soil moisturizes water and reduces the number of irrigation waters by supplying water for a long time.

In the above-mentioned "Mulberry Tree Grafting" step, the selection of the buds of the eggplant mother buds 14 is carried out by taking the above-mentioned "cultivating the original species" step to grow the thickened eggplant of the eggplant as the bud of the eggplant as the buds of the eggplant, and the leaves are wet and protected. Wet or cut the immersion in clean water for 10 cm to reduce the loss of nutrients and water loss after pruning. The eggplant buds are refrigerated at a temperature of 5 ° C below Celsius for at least 14 days. The nutrients of the mother buds of the eggplant are continuously germinated for growth of each bud spot 141, and the tissue genes in the buds 14 of the eggplant are changed, so that they are completely adapted to the low-temperature growth of the winter, and ready to be grafted after the germination is stabilized.

The above-mentioned "planting seedlings" step is to take out at least two bud spots 141 in each small section of the eggplant mother buds 14 after refrigerating, and according to the position of the grafted tobacco tree 24, a suitable grafting method is used, for example Inserted leather, inserted leather bag, inserted tongue, peeled, cut, cut, saw, joint, tongue, abdominal, subcutaneous, drilling, "T" Glyph buds, buds, block buds, double buds, single door buds, buds, ring buds, single buds, buds, patch buds and single buds.

The above-mentioned "miao tree grafting" step can be grafted to different heights of the tobacco tree 24 according to the eggplant variety of the eggplant mother bud 14 and the thickness of the branches, but it is not less than one hundred and twenty centimeters, so as to be far away from the soil layer. The source of disease isolates pests and diseases transmitted by the soil layer, while other pests and diseases transmitted through different media of rainwater can greatly reduce pests and diseases by the special insect resistance of the tobacco trees, so a small amount of short-term pests and diseases can promote their stable growth.

The eggplant buds 14 of the above-mentioned "miao tree grafting" step can select the Solanaceae Solanum solanum species, such as the potato stalk, the scorpion, the long eggplant, the Japanese eggplant (also known as the light bulb). Or a squid) or 澎湖香瓜, tomato, etc. The length of the pruned eggplant buds 14 should be at least two buds 141, grafted on the root tobacco tree 24 as a rootstock, and 14 vines depending on the bud of the eggplant Branches of different varieties have different toughness and toughness, and each of them is cut at the end of the 24th end of the tobacco tree, or directly cuts the epidermis layer of the appropriate height of the trunk of the tobacco tree 24, so that the cut eggplant buds 14 epidermis, and the tobacco tree The skin layer of 24 is aligned and adhered, and the grafting tape is used to secure the graft. After grafting, the mother buds of the eggplant can be grown to the appropriate length of the flowering result after 14 months. The lateral buds 141 can also be grown to the appropriate length, and the excess side buds can be appropriately trimmed as the eggplant. Shoot buds, re-grafting replaced the first graft of unsuccessful eggplant shoots. Or reselling to provide shoots and shoots.

The above-mentioned "miao tree grafting" step of the eggplant mother shoot bud 14, can plant the tobacco tree 24 in the flower pot 31 for indoor and outdoor, garden, garden landscaping, and graft a variety of shapes with a majority of a tobacco tree The fruits and vegetables of the colors and varieties can be used as a landscape tree after grafting, and have the practicality of long-term feeding, and can enjoy the fun of gardening in the living room at home. It can also be planted in large quantities together with scaffolding 32 as a crop, and grafted with various types of eggplant buds 14, such as: potato stalk, carmine, long eggplant, Japanese eggplant or yam yoghurt, tomato, etc., by shed The frame 32 provides the grafted eggplant mother shoots 14 to grow on the scaffold 32, ensuring that the fruit of the eggplant mother shoots 14 is hung under the scaffold 32, and the eggplant fruit skin is not easy to scratch and affect the quality, and the farmer can also be spacious under the shed. The space is easy to stand and harvest.

Furthermore, by planting a large amount of scaffolding 32, 145 branches of the old eggplant branch which has been harvested on the scaffolding 32 can be trimmed to the adjacent marrying interface A, and one or two new postal buds of the new eggplant branch are retained. 147, The lateral buds 146 and 147 can continue to obtain the required nutrients from the roots of the tobacco tree, and continue to grow into the main branches, and continue to flower, so that the seasons are long-term circulation, so that the farming management is simple, easy, and no need to dig. . In addition to being used for agricultural production, the above-mentioned scaffoldings can be used as potting trees for parks, green spaces, houses, courtyards, etc.

The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

11, 12, 14‧‧ ‧ eggplant mother shoots

13‧‧‧ Eggplant

111, 121, 141‧‧ ‧ buds

114, 124‧‧‧ spores

116, 117, 126, 127, 146, 147‧‧ ‧ side buds

115, 125, 145‧‧‧Old eggplant mother shoots

21, 22, 23, 24 ‧ ‧ smoky trees

31‧‧‧ flowerpots

32‧‧‧ Scaffolding

A‧‧‧ Marriage Interface

B1‧‧‧ Roots

B2‧‧‧Relying

P‧‧‧ Tape

S11, S12, S13‧‧‧ steps

S21, S22, S23, S24‧‧ steps

S31, S32, S33, S34, S35‧‧ steps

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the grafting example of the grafting method of the eggplant.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the grafting example of the grafting method of the eggplant.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the grafting example of the grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another flow of the grafting method of the tomato.

Fig. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram of a grafting embodiment of the grafting method of the eggplant.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of grafting embodiment of the grafting method of the tomato Fives.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the grafting example of the grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing still another flow of the grafting method of the eggplant.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing an example of the culture source of the tomato fruit grafting method of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a grafting example of the grafting method of the eggplant.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the grafting example of the grafting method of the tomato.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a grafting example of the grafting method of the solanaceous fruit of the present invention.

S11, S12, S13‧‧‧ steps

Claims (9)

A method for grafting a tomato fruit, which mainly comprises: (a) obtaining a mother bud of an eggplant; (b) obtaining a tobacco tree as a rootstock; (c) grafting the mother bud of the eggplant to a tobacco tree used as a rootstock to utilize a rootstock The nutrients produced provide the bud growth of the eggplant. A method for grafting a tomato fruit, which mainly comprises: (a) obtaining a bud of an eggplant; (b) obtaining a tobacco tree as a rootstock; (c) cutting off the root of the rootstock; (d) grafting the mother bud of the eggplant as a rootstock The tobacco tree used to provide the growth of eggplant buds by using the nutrients produced by the rootstock. A method for grafting a tomato fruit, which mainly comprises: (a) cultivating the provenance source: the eggplant and the tobacco tree are planted adjacent to each other to make a root cross, and when the eggplant and the tobacco tree have mature branches, the abutment is performed; (b) obtaining the original species : the roots and the back of the eggplant and the tobacco tree, taking the seeds of the flowering results; (c) cultivating the original species: taking the eggplant seed and the tobacco tree seed for seedling; (d) seedling grafting: eggplant after the seedling And the tobacco tree, taking a mature eggplant bud and a tobacco tree and cutting off the main root as a rootstock; (e) Seedling planting: The mature pea shooter buds after seedlings are grafted on the trunk of the tobacco tree used as a rootstock after seedling raising, and the growth of the mature aubergine buds is provided by using the nutrients produced by the rootstock. The grafting method of the eggplant as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the tobacco tree has a tree age of at least one year. The grafting method of the eggplant as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the eggplant shoots have at least a plurality of bud spots. The grafting method of the eggplant as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the mother bud of the eggplant leaves at least a plurality of flower buds. The grafting method of the eggplant as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the tobacco tree can be planted in a flower pot, and the grafted eggplant shoot bud is used as a landscape potted plant and a garden tree. The grafting method of the eggplant as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the tobacco tree and the grafted mother bud of the eggplant can be combined with the scaffolding as a farming to ensure the eggplant bud-derived eggplant It can be hung under the scaffolding, so that the eggplant skin is not easy to scratch and affect the quality, and the varieties with low economical price can be trimmed at any time, and the eggplant buds of various eggplant varieties can be grafted to meet the market price demand. The grafting method of the eggplant as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the tobacco tree and the grafted mother bud of the eggplant can be combined with the scaffolding as a sunshade or landscaping, and grafted with various colors. The shape, or variety of fruit and vegetable broccoli, buds for viewing and eating, to achieve long-term bonsai and long-term flowering results Viewing the use of trees.