TW201224056A - Aqueous cationic polyurethane dispersions - Google Patents
Aqueous cationic polyurethane dispersions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201224056A TW201224056A TW100139305A TW100139305A TW201224056A TW 201224056 A TW201224056 A TW 201224056A TW 100139305 A TW100139305 A TW 100139305A TW 100139305 A TW100139305 A TW 100139305A TW 201224056 A TW201224056 A TW 201224056A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- acid
- tertiary amine
- polyurethane
- amine group
- Prior art date
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- -1 tertiary amino compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UPGATMBHQQONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminooxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O UPGATMBHQQONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PARNBDHAXLDBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-diaminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NC(N)COCCO PARNBDHAXLDBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 59
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 32
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 10
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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| TWI680991B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2020-01-01 | 美商艾德凡斯化學公司 | 使用己內醯胺衍生溶劑之聚胺基甲酸酯分散液之方法及組合物 |
| TWI758299B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2022-03-21 | 德商科思創德意志股份有限公司 | 自聚胺甲酸酯分散液蒸餾分離酮肼 |
| TWI809946B (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-07-21 | 福盈科技化學股份有限公司 | 染料組合物及其製造方法 |
| TWI809331B (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2023-07-21 | 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 | 感濕收縮墨水 |
| US11993674B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2024-05-28 | Taiwan Textile Research Institute | Functional resin material, manufacturing method thereof, and moisture-sensed shrinking fabric |
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| CN111533875B (zh) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-04-19 | 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 | 阳离子水性聚氨酯、真皮封底树脂和真皮涂层的制备方法 |
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2016
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI565727B (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-01-11 | 羅門哈斯公司 | 水性聚胺酯分散液 |
| TWI758299B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2022-03-21 | 德商科思創德意志股份有限公司 | 自聚胺甲酸酯分散液蒸餾分離酮肼 |
| TWI680991B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2020-01-01 | 美商艾德凡斯化學公司 | 使用己內醯胺衍生溶劑之聚胺基甲酸酯分散液之方法及組合物 |
| US11993674B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2024-05-28 | Taiwan Textile Research Institute | Functional resin material, manufacturing method thereof, and moisture-sensed shrinking fabric |
| TWI809331B (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2023-07-21 | 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 | 感濕收縮墨水 |
| TWI809946B (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-07-21 | 福盈科技化學股份有限公司 | 染料組合物及其製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170072728A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
| JP2013543907A (ja) | 2013-12-09 |
| CN103314025B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN103314025A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
| WO2012058534A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| ES2625253T3 (es) | 2017-07-19 |
| US9682586B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| EP2632965B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| EP2632965A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| US9527328B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
| KR20140004091A (ko) | 2014-01-10 |
| JP5864595B2 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
| US20130316098A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
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