TW200302241A - Solid-state post-condensation process for increasing the molecular weight of a polyamide - Google Patents
Solid-state post-condensation process for increasing the molecular weight of a polyamide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200302241A TW200302241A TW92101131A TW92101131A TW200302241A TW 200302241 A TW200302241 A TW 200302241A TW 92101131 A TW92101131 A TW 92101131A TW 92101131 A TW92101131 A TW 92101131A TW 200302241 A TW200302241 A TW 200302241A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- viscosity
- gas
- sspc
- polyamine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 aliphatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- VCWNAJUHTLWQQT-YRGDBDHISA-N mpma Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(=O)C(C)=CC1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1C1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C VCWNAJUHTLWQQT-YRGDBDHISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012691 depolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/04—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/06—Solid state polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/04—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/30—Solid state polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02075325A EP1331236A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Solid-state post-condensation process for increasing the molecular weight of a polyamide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200302241A true TW200302241A (en) | 2003-08-01 |
Family
ID=8185567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92101131A TW200302241A (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-20 | Solid-state post-condensation process for increasing the molecular weight of a polyamide |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7767782B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP1331236A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005515282A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20040086291A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100351285C (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW200302241A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003062302A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4287373B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-12 | 2009-07-01 | 株式会社クラレ | 多孔質膜 |
| DE102004038014A1 (de) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-03-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochmolekularer Polyamide |
| EP1956048A4 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2011-06-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | RESIN COMPOSITION THAT IS AWARE OF YOUR FIRE SAFETY |
| DE602007003444D1 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2010-01-07 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Verfahren zur erhöhung des molekulargewichts eines polyamids |
| JP6159972B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-01 | 2017-07-12 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー．ブイ． | 分枝ポリアミド |
| FR2984332B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-12-11 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de preparation de granules de polyamide et utilisations |
| ES2664894T3 (es) | 2012-06-05 | 2018-04-23 | Polymetrix Ag | Acondicionamiento de poliamidas |
| CN105451668B (zh) | 2013-06-05 | 2018-10-12 | 波士顿科学国际有限公司 | 具有环套布置特征的帽 |
| JP6223154B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-11-01 | ロッテ アドバンスト マテリアルズ カンパニー リミテッド | ポリアミド樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| KR20150135737A (ko) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 공중합 폴리아미드 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
| FI20165672A7 (fi) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-09 | Neste Oyj | Polyamideja ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
| KR20210084437A (ko) | 2018-10-26 | 2021-07-07 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 폴리에스테르 분말 및 3차원 인쇄 공정에서의 이의 용도 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3821171A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1974-06-28 | Du Pont | Continuous,solid-phase polymerization of polyamide granules |
| CH686308A5 (de) * | 1994-02-09 | 1996-02-29 | Schweizerische Viscose | Verfahren zum Nachkondensieren von Polyamid 6.6. |
| US5699515A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-12-16 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Backoff scheme for access collision on a local area network |
| DE19510698C3 (de) * | 1995-03-14 | 2003-02-27 | Inventa Fischer Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamiden |
| CN1081650C (zh) * | 1995-12-27 | 2002-03-27 | 罗纳-普朗克·维斯科苏希公司 | 缩聚物,尤其是聚酰胺6,6后冷凝的方法 |
| US5955569A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-09-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for solid phase polymerization |
| EP1407063B1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2007-01-03 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Process for the manufacture of homopolyamide-4,6 fibers |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 EP EP02075325A patent/EP1331236A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 KR KR20047011436A patent/KR20040086291A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-07 JP JP2003562176A patent/JP2005515282A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-07 CN CNB038027631A patent/CN100351285C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-07 WO PCT/NL2003/000003 patent/WO2003062302A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-07 EP EP03731850A patent/EP1468037A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-07 US US10/501,733 patent/US7767782B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-20 TW TW92101131A patent/TW200302241A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003062302A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| CN1622967A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
| US7767782B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
| JP2005515282A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
| CN100351285C (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| US20050119444A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| KR20040086291A (ko) | 2004-10-08 |
| EP1331236A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| EP1468037A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
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