SU574168A3 - Универсальный шарнир - Google Patents

Универсальный шарнир

Info

Publication number
SU574168A3
SU574168A3 SU7502153961A SU2153961A SU574168A3 SU 574168 A3 SU574168 A3 SU 574168A3 SU 7502153961 A SU7502153961 A SU 7502153961A SU 2153961 A SU2153961 A SU 2153961A SU 574168 A3 SU574168 A3 SU 574168A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
balls
separator
spherical
hinge
grooves
Prior art date
Application number
SU7502153961A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Лабиб Гиргиз Собхи
Original Assignee
Уни-Кардан Аг (Фирма)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Уни-Кардан Аг (Фирма) filed Critical Уни-Кардан Аг (Фирма)
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU574168A3 publication Critical patent/SU574168A3/ru

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/226—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/226—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part
    • F16D3/2265—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part the joints being non-telescopic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/226—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part
    • F16D3/227—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part the joints being telescopic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D2003/22303—Details of ball cages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S464/00—Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts
    • Y10S464/904—Homokinetic coupling
    • Y10S464/906—Torque transmitted via radially spaced balls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. пелыю ж  канавки дл  шариков 4. Внутренний элемекг 2 имеет также параллельные оси канавки дл  шариков 4 на наружной поверхности. В -паре сопр женных канавок установлено по одному шарику 4. Сепаратор 3 выполнен с наружной сферическо понерхносгью 6, взаимодействующей с внутренней сф рической поверхностью 7 внешнего элемента 1. Внутренн   поверхность 8 сепаратора 3 вьшолнена также сферической, взаимодействующей с ответной наружной сферической поверхностью 9, управл ющей обоймы 5, установленной на наружной поверхности 10 внутреннего элемета 2 шарнира. Центр Oi внутренней сферической поверхности 8 и центр 0 наружной поверхности 6 сепаратора 3 расположены с разных сторон от плоскости, проход щей через цешры п)огиволежащих шариков и центр шарнира О, а (хи БВ отеерстий дл  шариков в сепараторе 3 расположены под углом о. к этой плоскости. Шарнир уплотнен манжетами 11 и 12. Внутренний элемен и пап 13 вьтолнены за одно целое. При этом 11ов..рхносгь 14 отверстий дл  шариков 4 наклоиену под углом Q к средней плоскости, а иротирдлюложиые поверхности 15 выполнены паpajiiie .Mwio иоверхнос ш 14. lljHi работе шарнира с перекосом осей валов внут(Хнний элемент поворачиваетс  в течение каждого оборота относительно внешнего элемента, причем сепаратор проворачиваетс  на угол, несколько меньший Г1олно1-о угла сгиба, а паход шдес  в удлиненных отверсти х сепаратора шарики 4 перемещаютс  при относительном движении внешнего и , 2 внутреннего элe жнтoв при сгибе в радиальном направлении между сепаратором по поверхности 14 отверстий в направлении к гомокинетической плоскости . Этим обеспечиваетс  автоматическа  оптимальна  самоустановка шариков и синхро1ша  работа шарнира. Формула изобретени  Универсальный шарни}), содержащий внепший полый элемент с внутренними продольными канавками дл  шариков, внутренний элемент с наружной сферической поверхностью с канавками на ней дл  шариков , установленный между ними сепаратор с участком сферической вогнутой внутренней поверхности и со сферической наружной выпуклой поверхностью, имеющий отверсти  дл  шариков, количество которых равно числу канавок на сферических поверхност х внешнего и внутреннего элементов, а цешры сферических вогнутой и выпуклой поверхностей расположены по разные стороны плоскости, проход щей через центры противолежащих шариков, о тличающийс  тем, что, с целью обеспечени  удержани  шариков в гомокинетической. (синхронной ) плоскости, проход щей через биссектрису угла .между ос ми внешнего и внутреннего элементов , и повышени  эф()ективкости работы шарнира, оси отверстий дл  шариков в сепараторе pactiojioжены под углом к плоскости, проход щей через цешры противолежащих шариков.
    , /
SU7502153961A 1973-05-11 1975-07-15 Универсальный шарнир SU574168A3 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2323822A DE2323822C2 (de) 1973-05-11 1973-05-11 Gleichlaufdrehgelenk

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU574168A3 true SU574168A3 (ru) 1977-09-25

Family

ID=5880631

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU742023726A SU680665A3 (ru) 1973-05-11 1974-05-08 Универсальный шарнир
SU7502153961A SU574168A3 (ru) 1973-05-11 1975-07-15 Универсальный шарнир

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU742023726A SU680665A3 (ru) 1973-05-11 1974-05-08 Универсальный шарнир

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US3928985A (ru)
JP (1) JPS5527974B2 (ru)
AR (3) AR204627A1 (ru)
AT (1) AT326426B (ru)
AU (1) AU6845574A (ru)
BE (1) BE814175A (ru)
BR (1) BR7403838D0 (ru)
CA (1) CA1009860A (ru)
CH (1) CH589810A5 (ru)
DD (1) DD114655A5 (ru)
DE (1) DE2323822C2 (ru)
DK (1) DK136673C (ru)
ES (1) ES425648A1 (ru)
FR (1) FR2228979B1 (ru)
GB (1) GB1431135A (ru)
IT (1) IT1018135B (ru)
NL (1) NL7406195A (ru)
PL (1) PL90405B1 (ru)
RO (1) RO65525A (ru)
SE (1) SE388253B (ru)
SU (2) SU680665A3 (ru)
YU (1) YU35666B (ru)
ZA (1) ZA742992B (ru)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5441067B2 (ru) * 1975-02-19 1979-12-06
DE2837301C3 (de) * 1978-08-26 1983-01-13 Uni-Cardan Ag, 5200 Siegburg Gleichlaufdrehgelenk
US4224808A (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-09-30 General Motors Corporation Venting arrangement for stroking universal joint
DE3035884A1 (de) * 1980-09-24 1982-04-08 Uni-Cardan Ag, 5200 Siegburg Dichtungsanordnung
DE3114290C2 (de) * 1981-04-09 1984-04-19 Löhr & Bromkamp GmbH, 6050 Offenbach "Gleichlaufdrehgelenk"
JPS57177424A (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Equi-speed universal coupling
DE3134272A1 (de) * 1981-08-29 1983-03-10 Sobhy Labib Dipl.-Ing. 5210 Troisdorf Girguis Gleichlaufdrehgelenk
DE3233753A1 (de) * 1982-09-11 1984-03-15 Sobhy Labib Dipl.-Ing. 5210 Troisdorf Girguis Gleichlaufdrehgelenk
JPS61259954A (ja) * 1985-05-08 1986-11-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 包装容器中の金属物の防▲せい▼方法
DE3721775C2 (de) * 1987-07-01 1995-06-29 Girguis Sobhy Labib Gleichlauffestgelenk
DE3819528C1 (ru) * 1988-06-08 1989-10-05 Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach, De
KR940007396A (ko) * 1992-09-30 1994-04-27 스마 요시츠기 교차 홈 타입의 등속회전 조인트
DE4329769C1 (de) * 1993-09-03 1995-01-05 Gkn Automotive Ag Käfig für ein Gleichlaufdrehgelenk
IT1268212B1 (it) * 1993-12-17 1997-02-21 Gkn Automotive Ag Giunto girevole omocinetico a sfere
DE4408371C1 (de) * 1994-03-12 1995-03-30 Gkn Automotive Ag Als Blechumformteil hergestelltes Gelenkaußenteil
DE4429256C2 (de) * 1994-08-18 1997-04-30 Girguis Sobhy Labib Axiale Sicherung einer Zahnwellenverbindung
DE19704761C2 (de) * 1997-02-08 1999-02-04 Gkn Automotive Ag Kugelgleichlaufdrehgelenk
US6158916A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-12-12 Gkn Automotive, Inc. Universal joint connector
JP2002178707A (ja) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-26 Ntn Corp 電気動力を車輪に伝達する車輪軸受
US7257866B2 (en) * 2004-10-25 2007-08-21 Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. Strap-adjusting device
DE102007023354B4 (de) 2007-05-18 2009-10-01 Gkn Driveline Deutschland Gmbh Kugelgleichlaufverschiebegelenk mit geringen Verschiebekräften
EP3055583A4 (en) * 2013-10-11 2018-01-03 GKN Driveline North America, Inc. Vehicle transfer case with variable angle joint
RU209888U1 (ru) * 2021-10-28 2022-03-23 Акционерное Общество "Кардан" Шарнир равных угловых скоростей

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3176477A (en) * 1962-05-17 1965-04-06 Dana Corp Universal joint of the constant velocity type
US3553979A (en) * 1967-12-31 1971-01-12 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Universal joint of uniform speed
JPS5220625B1 (ru) * 1968-06-27 1977-06-04
US3789626A (en) * 1971-03-25 1974-02-05 Uni Cardan Ag Constant velocity universal joint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE814175A (fr) 1974-08-16
RO65525A (ro) 1980-07-15
CA1009860A (en) 1977-05-10
YU35666B (en) 1981-04-30
ATA237574A (de) 1975-02-15
GB1431135A (en) 1976-04-07
JPS5527974B2 (ru) 1980-07-24
DK136673C (da) 1978-05-16
FR2228979B1 (ru) 1978-09-15
AR206239A1 (es) 1976-07-07
DD114655A5 (ru) 1975-08-12
AU6845574A (en) 1975-11-06
BR7403838D0 (pt) 1974-12-24
IT1018135B (it) 1977-09-30
PL90405B1 (ru) 1977-01-31
ZA742992B (en) 1975-05-28
AR208342A1 (es) 1976-12-20
AR204627A1 (es) 1976-02-20
DE2323822C2 (de) 1975-01-02
US3928985A (en) 1975-12-30
DE2323822B1 (de) 1974-05-22
SE388253B (sv) 1976-09-27
CH589810A5 (ru) 1977-07-15
JPS5014957A (ru) 1975-02-17
NL7406195A (ru) 1974-11-13
YU111574A (en) 1980-10-31
ES425648A1 (es) 1976-07-01
AT326426B (de) 1975-12-10
SU680665A3 (ru) 1979-08-15
DK136673B (da) 1977-11-07
FR2228979A1 (ru) 1974-12-06

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