SU574168A3 - Универсальный шарнир - Google Patents
Универсальный шарнирInfo
- Publication number
- SU574168A3 SU574168A3 SU7502153961A SU2153961A SU574168A3 SU 574168 A3 SU574168 A3 SU 574168A3 SU 7502153961 A SU7502153961 A SU 7502153961A SU 2153961 A SU2153961 A SU 2153961A SU 574168 A3 SU574168 A3 SU 574168A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- balls
- separator
- spherical
- hinge
- grooves
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D3/226—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D3/226—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part
- F16D3/2265—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part the joints being non-telescopic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D3/226—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part
- F16D3/227—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part the joints being telescopic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D2003/22303—Details of ball cages
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S464/00—Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts
- Y10S464/904—Homokinetic coupling
- Y10S464/906—Torque transmitted via radially spaced balls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Claims (1)
- пелыю ж канавки дл шариков 4. Внутренний элемекг 2 имеет также параллельные оси канавки дл шариков 4 на наружной поверхности. В -паре сопр женных канавок установлено по одному шарику 4. Сепаратор 3 выполнен с наружной сферическо понерхносгью 6, взаимодействующей с внутренней сф рической поверхностью 7 внешнего элемента 1. Внутренн поверхность 8 сепаратора 3 вьшолнена также сферической, взаимодействующей с ответной наружной сферической поверхностью 9, управл ющей обоймы 5, установленной на наружной поверхности 10 внутреннего элемета 2 шарнира. Центр Oi внутренней сферической поверхности 8 и центр 0 наружной поверхности 6 сепаратора 3 расположены с разных сторон от плоскости, проход щей через цешры п)огиволежащих шариков и центр шарнира О, а (хи БВ отеерстий дл шариков в сепараторе 3 расположены под углом о. к этой плоскости. Шарнир уплотнен манжетами 11 и 12. Внутренний элемен и пап 13 вьтолнены за одно целое. При этом 11ов..рхносгь 14 отверстий дл шариков 4 наклоиену под углом Q к средней плоскости, а иротирдлюложиые поверхности 15 выполнены паpajiiie .Mwio иоверхнос ш 14. lljHi работе шарнира с перекосом осей валов внут(Хнний элемент поворачиваетс в течение каждого оборота относительно внешнего элемента, причем сепаратор проворачиваетс на угол, несколько меньший Г1олно1-о угла сгиба, а паход шдес в удлиненных отверсти х сепаратора шарики 4 перемещаютс при относительном движении внешнего и , 2 внутреннего элe жнтoв при сгибе в радиальном направлении между сепаратором по поверхности 14 отверстий в направлении к гомокинетической плоскости . Этим обеспечиваетс автоматическа оптимальна самоустановка шариков и синхро1ша работа шарнира. Формула изобретени Универсальный шарни}), содержащий внепший полый элемент с внутренними продольными канавками дл шариков, внутренний элемент с наружной сферической поверхностью с канавками на ней дл шариков , установленный между ними сепаратор с участком сферической вогнутой внутренней поверхности и со сферической наружной выпуклой поверхностью, имеющий отверсти дл шариков, количество которых равно числу канавок на сферических поверхност х внешнего и внутреннего элементов, а цешры сферических вогнутой и выпуклой поверхностей расположены по разные стороны плоскости, проход щей через центры противолежащих шариков, о тличающийс тем, что, с целью обеспечени удержани шариков в гомокинетической. (синхронной ) плоскости, проход щей через биссектрису угла .между ос ми внешнего и внутреннего элементов , и повышени эф()ективкости работы шарнира, оси отверстий дл шариков в сепараторе pactiojioжены под углом к плоскости, проход щей через цешры противолежащих шариков., /
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2323822A DE2323822C2 (de) | 1973-05-11 | 1973-05-11 | Gleichlaufdrehgelenk |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU574168A3 true SU574168A3 (ru) | 1977-09-25 |
Family
ID=5880631
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU742023726A SU680665A3 (ru) | 1973-05-11 | 1974-05-08 | Универсальный шарнир |
SU7502153961A SU574168A3 (ru) | 1973-05-11 | 1975-07-15 | Универсальный шарнир |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU742023726A SU680665A3 (ru) | 1973-05-11 | 1974-05-08 | Универсальный шарнир |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3928985A (ru) |
JP (1) | JPS5527974B2 (ru) |
AR (3) | AR204627A1 (ru) |
AT (1) | AT326426B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU6845574A (ru) |
BE (1) | BE814175A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR7403838D0 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA1009860A (ru) |
CH (1) | CH589810A5 (ru) |
DD (1) | DD114655A5 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE2323822C2 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK136673C (ru) |
ES (1) | ES425648A1 (ru) |
FR (1) | FR2228979B1 (ru) |
GB (1) | GB1431135A (ru) |
IT (1) | IT1018135B (ru) |
NL (1) | NL7406195A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL90405B1 (ru) |
RO (1) | RO65525A (ru) |
SE (1) | SE388253B (ru) |
SU (2) | SU680665A3 (ru) |
YU (1) | YU35666B (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA742992B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5441067B2 (ru) * | 1975-02-19 | 1979-12-06 | ||
DE2837301C3 (de) * | 1978-08-26 | 1983-01-13 | Uni-Cardan Ag, 5200 Siegburg | Gleichlaufdrehgelenk |
US4224808A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-09-30 | General Motors Corporation | Venting arrangement for stroking universal joint |
DE3035884A1 (de) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-08 | Uni-Cardan Ag, 5200 Siegburg | Dichtungsanordnung |
DE3114290C2 (de) * | 1981-04-09 | 1984-04-19 | Löhr & Bromkamp GmbH, 6050 Offenbach | "Gleichlaufdrehgelenk" |
JPS57177424A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-11-01 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Equi-speed universal coupling |
DE3134272A1 (de) * | 1981-08-29 | 1983-03-10 | Sobhy Labib Dipl.-Ing. 5210 Troisdorf Girguis | Gleichlaufdrehgelenk |
DE3233753A1 (de) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-15 | Sobhy Labib Dipl.-Ing. 5210 Troisdorf Girguis | Gleichlaufdrehgelenk |
JPS61259954A (ja) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 包装容器中の金属物の防▲せい▼方法 |
DE3721775C2 (de) * | 1987-07-01 | 1995-06-29 | Girguis Sobhy Labib | Gleichlauffestgelenk |
DE3819528C1 (ru) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-10-05 | Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach, De | |
KR940007396A (ko) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-27 | 스마 요시츠기 | 교차 홈 타입의 등속회전 조인트 |
DE4329769C1 (de) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-01-05 | Gkn Automotive Ag | Käfig für ein Gleichlaufdrehgelenk |
IT1268212B1 (it) * | 1993-12-17 | 1997-02-21 | Gkn Automotive Ag | Giunto girevole omocinetico a sfere |
DE4408371C1 (de) * | 1994-03-12 | 1995-03-30 | Gkn Automotive Ag | Als Blechumformteil hergestelltes Gelenkaußenteil |
DE4429256C2 (de) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-04-30 | Girguis Sobhy Labib | Axiale Sicherung einer Zahnwellenverbindung |
DE19704761C2 (de) * | 1997-02-08 | 1999-02-04 | Gkn Automotive Ag | Kugelgleichlaufdrehgelenk |
US6158916A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-12-12 | Gkn Automotive, Inc. | Universal joint connector |
JP2002178707A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Ntn Corp | 電気動力を車輪に伝達する車輪軸受 |
US7257866B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-08-21 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Strap-adjusting device |
DE102007023354B4 (de) | 2007-05-18 | 2009-10-01 | Gkn Driveline Deutschland Gmbh | Kugelgleichlaufverschiebegelenk mit geringen Verschiebekräften |
EP3055583A4 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2018-01-03 | GKN Driveline North America, Inc. | Vehicle transfer case with variable angle joint |
RU209888U1 (ru) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-03-23 | Акционерное Общество "Кардан" | Шарнир равных угловых скоростей |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3176477A (en) * | 1962-05-17 | 1965-04-06 | Dana Corp | Universal joint of the constant velocity type |
US3553979A (en) * | 1967-12-31 | 1971-01-12 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Universal joint of uniform speed |
JPS5220625B1 (ru) * | 1968-06-27 | 1977-06-04 | ||
US3789626A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1974-02-05 | Uni Cardan Ag | Constant velocity universal joint |
-
1973
- 1973-05-11 DE DE2323822A patent/DE2323822C2/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR253389A patent/AR204627A1/es active
- 1974-03-22 AT AT237574A patent/AT326426B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-29 CH CH442974A patent/CH589810A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-19 FR FR7413837A patent/FR2228979B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-19 YU YU1115/74A patent/YU35666B/xx unknown
- 1974-04-25 BE BE143601A patent/BE814175A/xx unknown
- 1974-04-25 ES ES425648A patent/ES425648A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-04-26 GB GB1831774A patent/GB1431135A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-01 AU AU68455/74A patent/AU6845574A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-07 SE SE7406089A patent/SE388253B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-07 DD DD178337A patent/DD114655A5/xx unknown
- 1974-05-08 NL NL7406195A patent/NL7406195A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-05-08 IT IT5130/74A patent/IT1018135B/it active
- 1974-05-08 DK DK251974A patent/DK136673C/da active
- 1974-05-08 SU SU742023726A patent/SU680665A3/ru active
- 1974-05-09 PL PL1974170934A patent/PL90405B1/pl unknown
- 1974-05-10 BR BR3838/74A patent/BR7403838D0/pt unknown
- 1974-05-10 CA CA199,506A patent/CA1009860A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-10 ZA ZA00742992A patent/ZA742992B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-10 JP JP5214474A patent/JPS5527974B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-05-10 RO RO7478726A patent/RO65525A/ro unknown
- 1974-05-13 US US469601A patent/US3928985A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR261269A patent/AR206239A1/es active
- 1975-01-01 AR AR261270A patent/AR208342A1/es active
- 1975-07-15 SU SU7502153961A patent/SU574168A3/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE814175A (fr) | 1974-08-16 |
RO65525A (ro) | 1980-07-15 |
CA1009860A (en) | 1977-05-10 |
YU35666B (en) | 1981-04-30 |
ATA237574A (de) | 1975-02-15 |
GB1431135A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
JPS5527974B2 (ru) | 1980-07-24 |
DK136673C (da) | 1978-05-16 |
FR2228979B1 (ru) | 1978-09-15 |
AR206239A1 (es) | 1976-07-07 |
DD114655A5 (ru) | 1975-08-12 |
AU6845574A (en) | 1975-11-06 |
BR7403838D0 (pt) | 1974-12-24 |
IT1018135B (it) | 1977-09-30 |
PL90405B1 (ru) | 1977-01-31 |
ZA742992B (en) | 1975-05-28 |
AR208342A1 (es) | 1976-12-20 |
AR204627A1 (es) | 1976-02-20 |
DE2323822C2 (de) | 1975-01-02 |
US3928985A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
DE2323822B1 (de) | 1974-05-22 |
SE388253B (sv) | 1976-09-27 |
CH589810A5 (ru) | 1977-07-15 |
JPS5014957A (ru) | 1975-02-17 |
NL7406195A (ru) | 1974-11-13 |
YU111574A (en) | 1980-10-31 |
ES425648A1 (es) | 1976-07-01 |
AT326426B (de) | 1975-12-10 |
SU680665A3 (ru) | 1979-08-15 |
DK136673B (da) | 1977-11-07 |
FR2228979A1 (ru) | 1974-12-06 |
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